the legal bases of special education
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MEREPEAT
o er t o
Articles 356 and 259 Commonwealth Act No. 3203
“The right of every child to live in an atmosphere conducive to his physical, moral
and intellectual development and the concomitant duty of the government to
promote the full growth of the faculties of every child.”
1935
Republic Act No. 3562 An act to promote the
Education of the blind in the Philippines
Republic Act No. 5250 Ac act establishing a ten-year teacher training program for teachers of special and exceptional children
The Philippine Constitution Section 8 Article XV The provision of a complete , adequate, and integrated system of education relevant to the goals of national development
1963
1968
1973
Presidential Decree No. 603 The Child and Youth
Welfare Code
Article 3 on the Rights of the Child: The emotionally disturbed or socially maladjusted child shall be treated with sympathy and understanding and shall be given the education and care required by his particular condition
Article 74 Where needs warrant, there shall be at least special classes in every province, and if possible, special schools for the physically handicapped, the mentally retarded, the emotionally disturbed and the mentally gifted. The private sector shall be given all the necessary inducement and encouragement
1975
Presidential Decree No. 1509 created the National Commission Concerning Disabled persons (NCCDP). It was renamed as National Council for the Welfare of Disabled Persons (NCWDP)
The Education Act or Batas Pambansa Bilang 232
The state shall promote the right of every individual to relevant quality education regardless of sex, age, breed, socioeconomic status, physical and mental condition, social and ethnic origin, political and other affiliations. The state shall therefore promote and maintain quality of success to education as well as
enjoyment of the benefits of education by all its citizens
1982
1978
Section 24 “Special Education Service” of the same law affirms that “ the State further recognizes its responsibility to provide, within the context of the formal education system services to meet special needs of certain clientele. These specific types shall be guided by the basic policies of state embodied on General Provisions of this Act which include; (2) “special education, the education of persons who are physically, mentally, emotionally, socially, culturally different from the so-called normal individuals that they require modification of school practices and services to develop to their maximum capacity.
1982
Batas Pambansa Bilang 344 The Accessibility Law
An act to enhance the mobility of disabled persons
The Philippine Constitution Article IV Section 1 The State shall promote the
right of all citizens to quality education at all levels and shall take appropriate steps to make such education accessible to all.
Section 2 The state shall provide adult citizens, the disabled and out-of-school youth with training in civics, vocational efficiency and other skills
1983
1987
Republic Act No. 6759 White Cane Safety Day in the Philippines
Republic Act No. 7610 An Act Providing for the Strong Deterrence and Special Protection Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination, Providing Penalties for Its
Violation and Other Purposes
Institutionalization of SPED Programs in All Schools
1989
1992
1997
Presidential Proclamation No. 361 National Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation Week
Celebration of July Republic Act No. 9288 The New Born
Screening Act of 2004
2004
2000
Section 2 Article IV For maximum efficiency, class sizes at any given time shall be as followsExceptionality One Year Level
Gifted/Fast Learner 30-35
Mentally Retarded 8-15
Visually Impaired 5-10
Hearing Impaired 7-12
Behavior Problems 15-20
Orthopedically Handicapped
10-15
Multiple Handicapped 5-8
Speech Defective 10-15
Learning Disabled 7-10
Article IV Section 1.5Learners with special needs maybe admitted anytime during the year, if circumstances warrant such admission. Students aged 16 or older shall be admitted to an appropriate regular or alternative special program
Promotion of LearnersRegularAcceleration/Advance Placement Reclassification of Regular Items for Teachers
BSE Major in SPEDBSE +18 units of SPED in the Graduate LevelBSE+ 15 units in SPED w/ 2 years VS teaching in the Regular schoolBSE + 12 units in SPED w/ 4 years VS teaching in the regular classBSE + 9 units in SPED w/ 6 years VS teaching in the regular schoolBSE + 2 years of VS teaching experience as a SPED teacher
We are guilty of many errors and We are guilty of many errors and many faults, but our worst crime is many faults, but our worst crime is abandoning the abandoning the children, children, neglecting the foundation of life. neglecting the foundation of life. Many of the things we need can wait. Many of the things we need can wait. The The children cannot. Right now is the children cannot. Right now is the time their bones are being formed, time their bones are being formed, their blood is their blood is being made and their senses are being made and their senses are being being developed. To them we cannot developed. To them we cannot answer answer ““Tomorrow” . Their name is Tomorrow” . Their name is
“People won’t care how much you know
until they know how much you care.”