the least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group s. a. kalinchuk, yu. l. sagalovich...

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The least known length The least known length of ordered basis of of ordered basis of symmetric group symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Academy of Sciences ACCT 2008 ACCT 2008

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Page 1: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

The least known length The least known length of ordered basis of of ordered basis of symmetric groupsymmetric group

S. A. Kalinchuk, S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. SagalovichYu. L. Sagalovich

Institute for Information Transmission Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of SciencesProblems, Russian Academy of Sciences

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Page 2: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

IntroductionIntroduction

ACCT 2006 paper “The problem of minimal ordered basis of symmetric group”

Set of all transpositions as a basis of symmetric group Sn

Questions Is it possible to use less number of transpositions for

obtaining all n! permutations? Is it possible to fix the sequence of transpositions by the

only way for all products? (2,4) (2,3) (1,4) (1,2) (1,3)

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Page 3: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

Ordered basis definitionOrdered basis definition

symmetric group with degree on the set of numbers

an ordered system of transpositions of ,

Definition:The system is called ordered basisordered basis of symmetric group ifany permutation can be represented as

where

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Page 4: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

PreliminariesPreliminaries

There exist the ordered bases with the transpositions’ number of order . For example,

The obtained result is based on that the degree of symmetric group is chosen to be equal to

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Page 5: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

Main resultsMain results Let , Partition Proposition 1:

Any permutation of group can be factored as

where and are some permutations belonging to symmetric groups and correspondingly, and a permutation of group has the form as

Example:

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Page 6: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

Main resultsMain results

Proposition 2:

Let and be ordered bases of groups and correspondingly.

Let be an ordered system of transpositions of group , and let this system generate permutations of the form .

Then the system

is the ordered basis of group

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Page 7: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

Main resultsMain results

Partition

Let and

Let and be some permutations defined on the set Consider an ordered system of transpositions

Example:

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Page 8: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

Main resultsMain results

Proposition 3:

Let and be some ordered systems of transpositions generating permutations of the forms and correspondingly.

Then the system

generates permutations of the form at any and .

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Page 9: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

Ordered basis Ordered basis constructionconstruction

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Symmetric group on Partition recurrently the set The system

is the order basis of where Let

Page 10: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

Ordered basis Ordered basis constructionconstruction

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Symmetric group on Partition recurrently the set The system

is the order basis of where Let

Page 11: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

Ordered basis Ordered basis constructionconstruction

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Symmetric group on Partition recurrently the set The system

is the order basis of where Let

Page 12: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

Ordered basis Ordered basis construction exampleconstruction example

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Since

apply

Page 13: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

Ordered basis Ordered basis construction exampleconstruction example

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Since

apply

Page 14: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

Ordered basis Ordered basis construction exampleconstruction example

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Page 15: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

Ordered basis Ordered basis construction exampleconstruction example

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Page 16: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

Ordered basis Ordered basis construction exampleconstruction example

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

The constructed ordered basis consists of7676 transpositions

Total number of all transpositions in S16 is 120120

Page 17: The least known length of ordered basis of symmetric group S. A. Kalinchuk, Yu. L. Sagalovich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian

Ordered basis Ordered basis lengthlength

ACCT 2008ACCT 2008

Differs from lower bound

only in factor