the land second-largest -world’s second-largest country in land -10 provinces and 3 territories...
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The Land-World’s second-largestsecond-largest country in land- 10 provinces and 3 territories- Many lakes and inland waterways, more than
any other country in the world- Surrounded by three oceans: Atlantic (east),
Arctic (north), and Pacific (west).- Canada and United States have the longest
unprotected border.
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Arctic Circle• Stretches across Canada.
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Ontario
Quebec
Nova Scotia
New Brunswick
Manitoba
British Columbia Prince
Edward Island
Saskatchewan
Alberta
Newfoundland and Labrador
Yukon Territory Northwest
Territories Nunavut
Glaciers helped create Canada’s many lakes
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The Land
Rocky Mountains
in western Canada
canadianbiodiversity.mcgill.ca
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The Land• Great Plains “Breadbasket” in center:The Breadbasket of a country is a region which, produces a flow
of agriculture which is important for the country as a whole
travel.nationalgeographic.comimpactlab.net
WHEAT
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The Land
Great Lakes- largest group of freshwater lakes
rst.gsfc.nasa.gov
SuperiorSuperior
Mic
higa
nM
ichi
gan
HuronHuron
OntarioOntario
ErieErie
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The LandThe Land
• Arctic Circle to north- land in tundra, permafrost and glaciers
• Arctic Circle to north- land in tundra, permafrost and glaciers
worldwideliberty.blogspot.comeasyvoyage.co.uk
windows2universe.org
Permafrost- Soil at or below the freezing point of water (0 °C or 32 °F) for two or more years.
Permafrost- Soil at or below the freezing point of water (0 °C or 32 °F) for two or more years.
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Generally has a cool or cold climateFarther south experience cool summers and long, cold wintersSoutheastern Canada has a milder climate where most Canadians liveWarmest temperatures are along the southwest coastline
cybertraveltips.com
factoryworkwear.ca
snowmobile-canada.com
ClimateClimate
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WildlifeWildlife
MooseMoosedailymail.co.uk
bearsbears
13-12.co.uk
cariboucaribou
geeksacademynights.pbworks.com
Polar bearsPolar bearsstanford.edu
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History• AD 1000-First Europeans in Canada were Viking explorers• 1500s both Britian and France claimed areas of Canada• 1763 British (English) gained control of all Canada• 1867 Canadians peacefully won independence
• Canada is a bilingual country- English and French• 1999- Nunavut was created for Canada’s indigenous, or
native people
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Government• Parliamentary democracy is led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
Capital- Ottawacsis-scrs.gc.ca
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Economy
• Canadian Dollar1 Canadian dollar = 0.9977 US dollar• Known for fertile farmland, rich natural resources and skilled workers• Manufacturing, farming and service industries are major economic
activities• Fishing, mining, lumbering are important to the economy• Has a free, market economy with limited government • Canada’s government plays a more direct role in economy• Broadcasting, transportation, and electric power companies are heavily
regulated
semiahmooundressed.neighborhoodsundressed.com
canada.com
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Prairie Provinces
• Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba are all prairie provinces.
• The major economic activities here are farming wheat and ranching cattle.
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More on Economy…• Natural Resources- oil, gas, coal, timber
• British Columbia has thick forests- cut to make newspaper• Most Canadians work in service industries• NAFTA- North America Free Trade Agreement allows no
taxes on goods between Canada, US and Mexico
greenzer.com spectraenergy.com cleantechnica.com sigma.ontologyportal.org
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Culture• Canada is a nation of immigrants-a lot of ethnic diversity• Indigenous (native) people of Canada are the Inuit- Nunavut
is their territory
ego4u.com
ielts-exam.net
Most Canadians live in urban (city) areas
Most Canadians live in Southern Canada (warmer)
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People of Canada
• Most of the people in Canada live in southeast Canada.
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Religions of Canada
• Canada is similar to the United States and has a variety of religions.
• 75% of the people are Christian• The other 25% is made up of Muslim,
Buddhist, Hindu, Judaism, Sikh and no religion.
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About the Canadian Flag- Video