the interrelated imperatives and “logic” of capitalism (j. craven;2011)

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The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011) Effective Competiti on Realizati on of Max Possible Surplus Value Accumulat ion of Capital Maximizat ion of Productiv ity Productio n of Max Possible Surplus Value

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The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011). Core Social Outcomes and Imperatives of Capitalism. 5 Fundamental Forms and Threats of Competition Under Capitalism. The Imperatives and “Logic” of the Capitalist “News” Media. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Effective Competition

Realization of Max Possible Surplus Value

Accumulation of Capital

Maximization of

Productivity

Production of Max Possible Surplus Value

Page 2: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Core Social Outcomes and Imperatives of Capitalism

Capitalism “Money to

acquire power; power to protect money” (slogan

of Medicis)

Commodification

Exploitation

Oligarchic Rule

Expansion

Page 3: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

5 Fundamental Forms and Threats of Competition Under Capitalism

IMMEDIATE RIVALRY OF

COMPETITORS

COMPETITION AND THREATS

OF NEW ENTRANTS

MARKET AND BARGAINING POWER OF

OUTPUT BUYERS

COMPETITION AND THREATS

OF NEW SUBSTITUTES

MARKET AND BARGAINING POWER OF

INPUT SELLERS

Page 4: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

The Imperatives and “Logic” of the Capitalist “News” Media

ACCESS

SCOOP

EXPOSURERATINGS

CELEBRITY, SURPLUS

VALUE POWER

Page 5: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Imperatives and Logic of Petit-Bourgeois Academia

ACCESS

GRANTS ,TITLE TENURE,COMMITTEES

EXPOSURE AND INSTITUTIONAL

SUPPORT

PUBLICATIONS PROMOTIONS COURSELOADS

CELEBRITY, NETWORKING, CONFERENCES,

CONSULTING, MEDIA

Page 6: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

IMPERATIVES AND LOGIC OF ENTERTAINMENT MEDIA

ACCESS

BIG HIT

EXPOSUREPROMOTION,

PATRONS, CONNECTIONS

CELEBRITY, NETWORKS,

RATINGS

Page 7: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

EARTH SPHERES

EARTH

ATMOSPHERE

BIOSPHERE

LITHOSPHERE

HYDROSPHERE

Page 8: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

DIMENSIONS OF SOCIAL FORMATIONS

SOCIAL FORMATION (& interacting

modes of production)

SOCIAL-CULTURAL

ECONOMIC

HISTORICAL-GEOGRAPHIC

POLITICAL-LEGAL

Page 9: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Macro and Micro Imperatives and Implications All Social Formations

Core Outcomes at

Micro and Macro levels

PRODUCTION

DISTRIBUTION

CONSUMPTION

RESOURCE AND SYSTEM

MAINTENANCE AND

REPRODUCTION

Page 10: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Core Interdependent Macro and Micro Goals of Social Formations

CONSTRUCTS OF AND SUSTAINED IMPROVEMENTS IN STANDARD OF

LIVING

CONSTRUCTS OF AND SUSTAINED IMPROVEMENTS IN SECURITY AND

STABILITY

CONSTRUCTS OF AND SUSTAINED IMPROVEMENTS

IN SUSTAINABILITY

CONSTRUCTS OF AND SUSTAINED IMPROVEMENTS

IN PERSONAL AND COLLECTIVE

LIBERTY

Page 11: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Fundamental and Interdependent Questions of all Social Formations

WHAT?(to produce and

distribute)

WHY? (underlying motives or

imperatives)

HOW?( True –private and

social costs and benefits -- on and

for whom? ; Where? When?)

FOR WHOM? (who gets what levels and shares of incomes,

wealth, commodities, subsistence)

SUSTAINABILITY? (What is the true nature and thus

future of this system?)

Page 12: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Dimensions of Modes of Production

Mode of Production

Superstructure (Political-legal; Socio-

Cultural)

Broader Social Formation and

elements of other modes of production

contexts)

Economic Base 1. Forces of Production;

2. Relations of Production;

3. Technology

Historical-Geographical

Contexts, constraints, legacies)

Page 13: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Mechanisms Governing Resource Allocations in Social Formations

Mechanisms of Resource Allocations

Command

Market

Instinct

Tradition

Page 14: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Quigley’s Cycle—Ages and Stages—of The Rise and Fall of Empires (NEXT?)

1. STAGE OF GESTATION

(INVASIONS MIXTURES)

1. AGE OF EXPANSION (4 core

processes)

2. AGE OF CONFLICT AND CRISES

(widening and deepening

contradictions at critical levels)

3. AGE OF UNIVERSAL EMPIRE

(expanded reproduction of shares of global

markets, influence, power, resources)

2. STAGE OF DECLINE

3. STAGE OF INVASIONS

Page 15: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Core Processes of the Stage of Mixtures-Gestation in Quigley’s Model

Increasing Inflows/mixtures

of Populations and Increasingly Diverse Cultures

Widening and Deepening

Contradictions New vs

Indigenous Populations

Increasing Pressures on

Existing Culture, Institutions and Class Structure

Widening and Deepening

External Influences on

Domestic Institutions

Domestic Cultural and other

Institutions increasingly transformed

Page 16: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Core Processes of Quigley’s Stage of Decline in his Cycle of Empires

Increasing Global Integration;

Decreasing National Economy,

Sovereignty and Global Power

Widening and Deepening

Inequalities, Contradictions and Resistance at Home

and Abroad

Widening and Deepening Empire

Reactive Power and Projections

Widening and Deepening Fiscal Crises and Empire

Overreach

Widening and Deepening Vacuums

and Spheres of Influence of Competitors

Page 17: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

4 Core Processes of Quigley’s Age of Expansion within the Cycle of Empires

1. Production (Subsistence

and Surpluses)

2. Technology and Science

Invention and Innovation

3. Population expansion

and longevity

1+2+3 Integrated

4

4. Expanding Geographical

Space

Page 18: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Core Processes of Quigley’s Age of Conflict of his Cycle of Empire

DECLINING RATE OF EXPANSION

INCEREASING TENSIONS AND

CLASS CONFLICTS

INCREASING AND INCREASINGLY

VIOLENT IMPERIALIST

WARS

INCREASING “END TIMES”

CULTS, OCCULTISM,

RESTRUCTURING SOCIAL

STRUCTURES OF ACCUMULATION

Page 19: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Core Processes of Quigley’s Age of Universal Empire of his Cycle of Empire

DECREASES IN DE FACTO AND DE JURE

INPENDENDENT POLITICAL ENTITES

INCREASING SPATIAL CONCENTRATION OF

CORE OF EMPIRE POWER OVER

PERIPHERY AND SEMI-PERIPHERY

WIDENING AND DEEPENING

CONTRADICTIONS: CORE VS PERIPHERY &

SEMI-PERIPHERY

WIDENING AND DEEPENING

PROJECTIONS , INTERDEPENDENCIES AND OVERREACH OF

EMPIRE POWER

WIDENING, DEEPENING AND

INCREASINGLY DIVERSE FORMS OF

RESISTANCE TO EMPIRE PROJECTIONS

Page 20: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Quigley’s Critical Determinants of History and Empires ( MISSING?)

Human History

and Empire

Technology (state of

knowledge)

Expansion of Geographic

Space

Production and Distribution(economic surplus and

uses )

Population Growth

Page 21: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Fundamental Processes of Markets

CommodificationDifferentiation

Homogenization

Price Determination Signaling

Information systemsWhat?

Resource allocationHow? Where? When?

Distributions of wealth and incomesRationingFor Whom?

Generating and clearing market shortages and

surpluses

Page 22: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Fundamental Outcomes of Markets

Competition

Politico-Economic

Concentration

Politico-Economic

Centralization

Increasing National-Global Integration

and Interdependence

Widening and Deepening Potential Rewards and Losses

Page 23: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Defining Features of Capitalism

Capitalism

Generalized Commodity Production

State and SSA supporting institutions

Wage-labor

Private Property

Page 24: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Four Dimensions of Indigenous Nations

Indigenous Nation

Page 25: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Four Forms of Balance (Micro and Macro)

Forms of Balance

Spiritual

IntellectualPhysical

Emotional

Page 26: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

FOUR SOCIAL-CLASS-BASED MODES OF PRODUCTION (PAST and PRESENT)

Modes of Production( Who are the rulers?Who are the ruled? )

SOCIALISM

SLAVERYFEUDALISM

CAPITALISM

Page 27: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Four Types of Structured Social Relations Under Capitalist SSAs

Capitalist SSA(dynamic

constellations of institutions)

State-/vs

Social Formation

Capital -/vs

Labor

Capital-/vs

Capital

Labor-/vs

Labor

Page 28: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Four SSAs (Ages and Stages) of U.S. Monopoly Capitalism

Four SSAs/Stages of U.S. Capitalism

Transnational Capitalism(1990s -)

Competitive Capitalism

(1850s to 1900 approx)

Corporate (Robber Baron) Capitalism(1870s to 1940)

Regulated Capitalism

(1940 – 1990s)

Page 29: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Four Core Dimensions of A Social Formation

Social Formation (defined by dominant mode of production)

Dominant and Defining Mode of Production (structured intra and

inter-relations and contradictions of, within,

between, modes of production)

Global Social Formations and their modes of

production (Structured contradictions and relations

of dominance)

Historical-Geographic (contexts, contradictions ,

levels of development, constraints)

Multiple non-Dominant Modes of Production

(structured intra-relations and contradictions of

dominance)

Page 30: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Four Forms of Scarcity

ScarcityNatural

RelativeContrivedSystemic

Absolute

Page 31: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Forms and Dimensions of Allocative Efficiency in Neoclassical Theory

Economic( min. total

costs)

Technical(max

output/input)

Consumer(MUx/Px = Muy/Py)

Exchange(P= MSC = MSB)

Productive (More of Qx

less of Qy)

Page 32: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Realms of Competition and Conflict

CyberLand

AirSpace

Sea

Page 33: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

U.S. “COIN” DOCTRINE

Clear Area

Hold Area

Secure Area

Build Area and Local

Replacements

Hard and Soft Power

Projections

Page 34: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Mainstream View of Stages—Roles—of Induction

data

patterns

correlations

functions

hypotheses

Hypothesis

testing

Verification and

nullification

General principles, facts and

assumptions

DeductionA=BB=CA=C

Hypothesis Theory

Construction and

Refinement

Page 35: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

Imperial Social Systems Engineering Campaigns

Covert Provocations (political, economic,

cultural, geographical)

Political, Economic, Social Destabilization

of target regime

Private & Public Reactions of Targeted Social Formations to

Provocations

Denials by U.S. Increased pressure to

isolate and embargo targeted regime

Increased public propaganda and

military attacks against targeted regime

Page 36: The Interrelated Imperatives and “Logic” of Capitalism (J. Craven;2011)

3 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES OR FRONTS OF U.S. COIN AND CT CAMPAIGNS

COUNTER WMD AND NETWORK PROLIFERATION

STABILITY, SECURITY, INSTITUTIONS, HR AND SELF-GOVERNANCE/DE

FENSE

DECAPITATION-DISRUPTION OF

EXISTING GLOBAL TERROR NETORKS