administration and supervision interrelated

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    ADMINISTRATIONand SUPERVISION

    INTERRELATED

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    ADMINISTRATION SUPERVISION

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    SCHOOL

    ADMINISTRATION SCHOOLSUPERVISION

    Educational Act No. 74 of the

    Philippine Commission

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    every administrator is a

    supervisor and everysupervisor participates in

    administrative affairs.

    Educational Act No. 74 of the

    Philippine Commission

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    Administration and

    supervisionare interrelated.

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    Effective learning which isthe fundamental aim of

    supervision, cannot be

    accomplished underinefficient administration.

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    It is generally accepted that

    proper administration is one

    of the great factors oflearning.

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    Administration represents

    the whole of the education

    system; supervisionrepresents a portion of it in

    terms of improving the totalteaching-learning situation.

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    Administration emphasizes

    authority; supervision

    service. Every act ofadministration is based

    upon authority; supervisionis based upon service.

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    Administration provides

    favorable conditionessential to good teaching

    and learning; supervision

    carries out the betteroperation and improving it.

    In simple words,administration provides;

    supervision operates.

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    Administration decides,

    directs, and orders theexecution of educational

    program; supervision

    assists, advises, guides, andleads the operation and

    improvement of the program.In other word, administration

    directs; supervision serves.

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    Administration

    1. The Selection of the

    Teaching Staff

    2. The Organization of theAdministrative and Teaching

    Staff

    3. Departmental Organization

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    4. The Present Need for

    Improving Physical Facilities,Site, Grounds, and Size of

    Building

    5. Space Devoted for the

    Administration of Facilities

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    6. Space Devoted to

    Instruction, for Services,and Equipment

    7. Increasing OfficeEfficiency

    8. System of Records and

    Reports

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    9. Office Rotation and

    Personnel

    10.Widening Participation in

    Planning the Budget

    11. Accounting Procedures

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    12. Accounting of Supply

    and Equipment 13. Making Schedules

    14. Importance andFunctions of Discipline

    15. Guidance Program

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    16. School Assembly 17. Student Organization

    and Activities Clubs,

    Dramatics, Publications,

    Handwork

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    18. The Curriculum

    19. Selection of InstructionalMaterials

    20. The School Library 21. Appraising and

    Reporting Progress of

    Students

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    22. The Public RelationsProgram

    23. Secondary Schools and

    College Relations

    24. Faculty Meeting

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    SUPERVISION

    Summary Statement of

    Supervisory Activities

    According to Barr, Burton,and Brueckner

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    1. Survey of the School

    System 2. The Direct Improvement

    of Classroom Teaching 3. The General Improvement

    of Teachers-in-Service

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    4. Organizing Programs of

    Cooperative Activity 5. The Development and

    Maintenance of Morale, or

    Esprit de Corps

    6. The Selection and

    Organization of the Materials

    of Instruction

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    7. Experimental Study of the

    Problems of Teaching 8. Determining the Desirable

    Physical Conditions ofLearning

    9. Performance of

    Professional and Semi-

    Administrative Duties

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    Gist gives the techniques of

    supervision under the

    following headings:

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    1. Teacher Diagnosis 2. Pupil Diagnosis

    3. Diagnosis of CurricularOfferings

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    4. Survey of Methods in

    Instruction

    5. Budgeting of Time in

    Supervision 6. Classroom Visitation

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    7. Teachers Meeting andConference

    8. Demonstration Teaching 9. Professional Growth

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    10. Teacher-PupilRelationship

    11. Evaluation ofSupervision

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    The scope of the modern

    supervision is considerably

    broader than the olderphilosophy of supervision.

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    Before Supervision is largely limited to

    classroom visits, individual or

    group teacher conferences,

    rating teachers, recommendinginstructional materials, and

    study groups, in which the

    supervisor usually instructs theteachers in some aspects of

    the teaching job.

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    At present

    The supervisor or principaland teachers have to be

    concerned with the total

    teaching-learning situation

    which includes the teachers,

    the classroom, and thepupils.

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