administration and supervision interrelated
TRANSCRIPT
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ADMINISTRATIONand SUPERVISION
INTERRELATED
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ADMINISTRATION SUPERVISION
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SCHOOL
ADMINISTRATION SCHOOLSUPERVISION
Educational Act No. 74 of the
Philippine Commission
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every administrator is a
supervisor and everysupervisor participates in
administrative affairs.
Educational Act No. 74 of the
Philippine Commission
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Administration and
supervisionare interrelated.
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Effective learning which isthe fundamental aim of
supervision, cannot be
accomplished underinefficient administration.
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It is generally accepted that
proper administration is one
of the great factors oflearning.
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Administration represents
the whole of the education
system; supervisionrepresents a portion of it in
terms of improving the totalteaching-learning situation.
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Administration emphasizes
authority; supervision
service. Every act ofadministration is based
upon authority; supervisionis based upon service.
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Administration provides
favorable conditionessential to good teaching
and learning; supervision
carries out the betteroperation and improving it.
In simple words,administration provides;
supervision operates.
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Administration decides,
directs, and orders theexecution of educational
program; supervision
assists, advises, guides, andleads the operation and
improvement of the program.In other word, administration
directs; supervision serves.
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Administration
1. The Selection of the
Teaching Staff
2. The Organization of theAdministrative and Teaching
Staff
3. Departmental Organization
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4. The Present Need for
Improving Physical Facilities,Site, Grounds, and Size of
Building
5. Space Devoted for the
Administration of Facilities
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6. Space Devoted to
Instruction, for Services,and Equipment
7. Increasing OfficeEfficiency
8. System of Records and
Reports
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9. Office Rotation and
Personnel
10.Widening Participation in
Planning the Budget
11. Accounting Procedures
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12. Accounting of Supply
and Equipment 13. Making Schedules
14. Importance andFunctions of Discipline
15. Guidance Program
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16. School Assembly 17. Student Organization
and Activities Clubs,
Dramatics, Publications,
Handwork
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18. The Curriculum
19. Selection of InstructionalMaterials
20. The School Library 21. Appraising and
Reporting Progress of
Students
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22. The Public RelationsProgram
23. Secondary Schools and
College Relations
24. Faculty Meeting
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SUPERVISION
Summary Statement of
Supervisory Activities
According to Barr, Burton,and Brueckner
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1. Survey of the School
System 2. The Direct Improvement
of Classroom Teaching 3. The General Improvement
of Teachers-in-Service
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4. Organizing Programs of
Cooperative Activity 5. The Development and
Maintenance of Morale, or
Esprit de Corps
6. The Selection and
Organization of the Materials
of Instruction
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7. Experimental Study of the
Problems of Teaching 8. Determining the Desirable
Physical Conditions ofLearning
9. Performance of
Professional and Semi-
Administrative Duties
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Gist gives the techniques of
supervision under the
following headings:
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1. Teacher Diagnosis 2. Pupil Diagnosis
3. Diagnosis of CurricularOfferings
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4. Survey of Methods in
Instruction
5. Budgeting of Time in
Supervision 6. Classroom Visitation
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7. Teachers Meeting andConference
8. Demonstration Teaching 9. Professional Growth
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10. Teacher-PupilRelationship
11. Evaluation ofSupervision
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The scope of the modern
supervision is considerably
broader than the olderphilosophy of supervision.
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Before Supervision is largely limited to
classroom visits, individual or
group teacher conferences,
rating teachers, recommendinginstructional materials, and
study groups, in which the
supervisor usually instructs theteachers in some aspects of
the teaching job.
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At present
The supervisor or principaland teachers have to be
concerned with the total
teaching-learning situation
which includes the teachers,
the classroom, and thepupils.
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