the influence of the venetian republic on the architecture of boka kotorska
TRANSCRIPT
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7/22/2019 The influence of the Venetian Republic on the architecture of Boka Kotorska
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_be flncuelje kn tbe ^eletfil Pepu`cfj kl tbeirjbftejture kn @kdi Dktkrsdi
Exteloeo Essiy Nflic Orint
Lihe1 Zivi ]etkvf
Jilofoite Luh`er1 ===967(=>9
Zjbkkc1 Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj
Zupervfskr1 Hirfi Jilnkri
Zu`aejt1 Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
Wkro Jkult1 :666
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige 0 kn0?
I`strijt
_bfs essiy jklsfsts kn tbe stuoy kn tbe irjbftejture kn Zkutb(Westerl pirt kn Hkltelegrk
ilo reveics tbe jucturic flterijtfkl wftb tbe ^eletfil repu`cfj ourflg tbe tbree jelturfes kn
fts ruce, Zkhe jkistic jftfes kn Jrkitfi ilo Hkltelegrk sbkw irjbftejturic sfhfcirftfes tk
^eletfil `ufcoflgs4 tbfs pbelkhelkl prkhpteo tbe flvestfgitfkl kn tbe reseirjb questfkl
tk wbfjb extelt ofo tbe ^eletfil jklquest kn 9?0=(9767 flncueljeo `ktb tbe flterfkr
ilo exterfkr irjbftejture kn tbe jftfes Dktkr ilo ]erist;
Nfrstcy# F ilicyseo tbe irjbftejture kn tbe jfty kn Dktkr jklsfoerflg twk exihpces1 Origk ilo
tbe Grgurfli picije# evicuitflg tbe jbirijterfstfj neitures fl tbe irjbftejture eijb kn tbe
irtfstfj styces fl `ktb,
Zejklocy# F ilicyseo tbe irjbftejture kn ]erist nkjusflg kl tbe flterfkr irjbftejture fl tbe
exihpce kn tbe Hizirkvf picije# is il ilicysfs kn tbe typfjic @irkque picije ilo tbe
neitures ft bis fl jkhhkl wftb tbe ^eletfil picijes,
Nurtberhkre# tbe ifh kn tbe reseirjb wis tk sbkw tbe kutjkhes kn il flterijtfkl `etweel
tbe ^eletfil repu`cfj ilo Dktkr ilo ]erist# fl terhs kn irjbftejture, Fl kroer tk uloerstilo
tbfs pbelkhelkl# F nfrst vfsuiccy flvestfgiteo `ktb i`kveheltfkleo irjbftejtures# nkcckweo
`y hy expckritfkl kn tbe irjbftejturic pcils# sjrfpts# ilo `kkds# fljcuoflg renerelje
`f`cfkgripby nkulo fl tbe ckjic irjbfve ilo cf`riry, Nfliccy# tbe questfkl kn tbe fhpkrtilje
kn tbe jucturic flterijtfkl ilo exjbilge reciteo tk tbe secejteo wkrds kn irt irfses, Wftb
regiro tk tbfs reseirjb# F jihe tk jkljcuoe tbit `esfoes tbe irjbftejture ilo tbe ktber
hiterfic evfoelje exihfleo# tbfs flncuelje icsk bio i sfglfnfjilt fhpijt kl tbe jucture ilo
justkhs is wecc is kl tbe cfnestyce fl geleric,
Wkro jkult1 0>:
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige : kn0?
Ijdlkwceoghelts1
F wkuco cfde tk ijdlkwceoge ilo extelo hy beirtnect gritftuoe tk tbe nkcckwflg perskls wbk bive hioe tbejkhpcetfkl kn tbfs Exteloeo Essiy pkssf`ce1
Hy supervfskr prkn, Hirfi Jilnkri# nkr ber vftic eljkurigehelt ilo suppkrt,
Hy necckw teijber prkn, Belry _bkhis# nkr tbe gufoecfles ilo flspfritfkl tbrkugbkut hy reseirjb,
H,Irjb, Qkrfji u`rkvf# hy exterlic supervfskr# nkr ber uloerstiloflg ilo issfstilje# is wecc is nkr tbe
renerelje prkvfoflg,
]khkrsdf huzea Jrle Gkre# Griosdi @f`cfktedi Dktkr ilo Fstkrfasdf Irbfv Dktkr# nkr tbe jklstilt becp ilo
suppcy kn requfreo `f`cfkgripby,
Hkst espejficcy tk hy nihfcy ilo nrfelos# nkr tbe kvericc suppkrt ilo hktfvitfkl,
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige ? kn0?
_i`ce kn Jkltelts
9, Fltrkoujtfkl,,5(>0, @ijdgrkulo ,7(2:, ]irt F1 _be irjbftejture kn Dktkr ,,2(9=
i, Bkuses ilo nkrtfnfjitfkl2`, Origk ]icije,6j, Grgurfli ]icije,,9=
?, ]irt FF1 _be irjbftejture kn ]erist,99(95i, @uakvf picije9=(90`, Hizirkvf picije,90(9?
5, Jkljcusfkl95>, @f`cfkgripby9>7, Ippelofx,,97(00
i, _be irjbftejture kn Dktkr,92`, _be irjbftejture kn ]erist,96(00
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige 5 kn0?
Fltrkoujtfkl
_bfs fs tbe ncig kn Hkltelegrk# il knnfjficcy floepeloelt
jkultry sflje fts renerelouh fl 0==>, _be ncig fs reo ilo
wftb tbe jkit(kn(irhs fl tbe hfooce ilo gkcoel `kroers, Fl
tbe hfooce kn tbe jkit kn irhs tbe gkcoel cfkl fs neitureo#
`eirflg skhe sfhfcirftfes tk tbe hktfn preselt fl tbe jkit(kn(
irhs kn tbe Pepu`cfj kn ^elfje# tbe wflgeo cfkl# syh`kc kn Zt
Hird# wbk bio su`stiltfic fhpijt fl tbe bfstkry kn
Hkltelegrk,
_bfs syh`kcfj sfhfcirfty `etweel tbe ^eletfil repu`cfj ilo
Hkltelegrk fs aust kle kn hily wbfjb sbkw tbe jucturic flterijtfkl `etweel tbese twk
ireis, Fl nijt# tbfs jkltijt fs icsk rencejteo fl `ktb tbe irtfstfj expressfkls ilo tbe skjfic
justkhs kn tbe Zkutb(Westerl regfkl kn Hkltelegrk @kdi
Dktkrsdi,
_be jklstrujtfkl kn ulfque bkuses ilo picijes# icklg wftb tbeoeveckphelt kn `ufcoflgs fl @kdi Dktkrsdi wis jcksecy jkllejteo
wftb bfstkrfjic jfrjuhstiljes is wecc is tbe skjfic# ejklkhfj ilo
jucturic oeveckphelt kn tbe irei, 9
Hy persklic flterest fl tbe ^eletfil flncuelje kl tbe irjbftejture kn
hy bkhetkwl wis spirdeo `y hy jurfksfty kn tbe virfkus fhpijts
nrkh tbe ofnnerelt juctures tbfs regfkl wis expkseo tk ijrkss tbe
jelturfes, Hy ipprkijb nkr tbfs essiy bis `eel tk ilicyse `ktb tbe
exterfkr ilo flterfkr irjbftejture kn twk jftfes Dktkr ilo ]erist# tk
see bkw tbe ^eletfil jklquest flncueljeo tbe eltfre prkjess kn
jklstrujtfkl is wecc is tk try tk jkhpire tbeh tk tbe ^eletfiljbirijterfstfj irjbftejturic `ufcoflgs, _bfs reseirjb fs kn pirtfjucir
vicue sflje tbe jucture kn hily jftfes kn @kdi Dktkrsdi bis `eel
flncueljeo `y tbe ^eletfil repu`cfj # yet lk rejelt pu`cfjitfkls bis
sbkwl i pirtfjucir elgigehelt tkwiros tbe jucturic flterijtfkl
`etweel tbese twk ireis ilo fts jklsequeljes, _be hifl renereljes
nkr tbfs reseirjb were `kkds pu`cfsbeo `y Hfck Hfckevf
bfstkrfil# irjbfvfst ilo versitfce irtfst# wbk oeepcy flvestfgiteo tbe
sftuitfkl fl @kdi Dktkrsdi fl tbit perfko,
9_be picites @kdi Dktkrsdi, L,p,1 Expeoftfk# 0==6, ]rflt,
Nfgure 91 _be ncig kn Hkltelegrk wftb tbe
jkit kn irhs fl fts jelter
Nfgure 01 _be nkrtress wicc# Dktk
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige > kn0?
Ourflg tbe 97tb ilo 92tb jelturfes# wbel Dktkr# tkgetber wftb skhe ktber settcehelts#
pcijeo ftsecn uloer tbe prktejtfkl kn tbe ^eletfil Pepu`cfj# i spejfnfj type kn @irkque
irjbftejture bio oeveckpeo wftbfl tbit irei, Fl tbe `egfllflg# ft wis jbirijterfstfj klcy nkr
tbe settcehelts kn ]erist# ]rila ilo Ok`rkti# wbfjb# fl tbit perfko# ijqufreo tbe stitus kn
seinirflg jkhhulftfes# `ut citer spreio tkwiros Dktkr# wbere lk`ce nihfcfes `ufct tbefr
picijes, 0 _brkugbkut tbese tbree jelturfes# wbel tbe ^eletfil Pepu`cfj wis kl tbeterrftkrfes kn @kdi Dktkrsdi# fts irjbftejture bis nijeo tbe griouic jbilge nrkh Gktbfj tk
Pelifssilje tk @irkque,
Jkljeltritflg prfhirfcy kl tbe hfcftiry pkwer# tbe ^eletfil Pepu`cfj bio tk oevkte i
pirtfjucir itteltfkl tk tbe nkrtfnfeo tkwls# nkrtresses ilo virfkus hflkr hfcftiry
krgilfsitfkls, Fl tbit perfko ^elfje bio icreioy `ufct kr pirtficcy `ufct i oejelt luh`er kn
hfcftiry nkrtfnfjitfkls fl tbe terrftkry kn @kdi, :
]rknessfklic Fticfil irjbftejts were lkt tbe klcy jklstrujtkrs kn tbe prkhflelt strujtures fl
tbfs regfkl, Zkhe bkuses' jreitkrs ire stfcc uldlkwl `ut ft fs issuheo tbit tbe sifckrs ilo
herjbilts# bivflg bio jceir foeis i`kut tbe cfvflg leeos# were fl jbirge kn prkaejtflg tbebkuse hkoecs, ? Is i resuct# tbe lew type kn bkuse wis jreiteo# `ufct `y ckjic sifckrs, _bey
were recitfvecy sfhpce `ut icwiys elrfjbeo `y jbilges kn telsfkl `y skhe `irkque oetifcs
wbfjb tbey bive k`serveo wbfce `eflg fl tbe jklstilt jkltijt wftb tbe Heoofterileil
pkrts,5
_berenkre# `y stuoyflg tbe flncuelje kn ^eletfil Pepu`cfj kl tbe irjbftejture kn @kdi
Dktkrsdi# ilo spejfnfjiccy jftfes Dktkr ilo ]erist# ft fs pkssf`ce tk perjefve bkw (
jkrrespkloflg tk tbe ofnnerelt bfstkrfjic jfrjuhstiljes were kjjurrflg `enkre ilo ourflg
tbe ^eletfil ruce kn tbfs irei( tbe irjbftejture nijeo tbe oeveckphelt fljcuoflg tbe lew
`ufcoflg ippeiriljes ilo lew hktfves jkpfeo nrkh tbe `ufcoflgs fl tbe ^eletfil Pepu`cfj,
Bkwever# is tbe irjbftejture fl Dktkr fs lkt restrfjteo kl tbe `ufcoflg fl tbe jilics# is tbksefl ^elfje4 _bere ire lk jkhpcete repcfjitfkls kn tbe `ufcoflgs# aust geleric irjbftejturic
strujtures ilo hktfns, _be ifh kn tbe nkcckwflg reseirjb fs tk fccustrite bkw tbe jucturic
flterijtfkl `etweel tbe ofnnerelt ireis jil exfst tbrkugb trioe ilo bkw fhpkrtilt tbfs fs fl
terhs kn jucture ilo justkhs,
0_be picites @kdi Dktkrsdi, L,p,1 Expeoftfk# 0==6, ]rflt,
:Hfckevf# Hfck,@kdi Dktkrsdi# @ir ilo Ucjfla nrkh tbe elo kn R^ ultfc tbe elo kn R^FFF jeltury, ]kogkrfji1 JFO#
0==2, ]rflt,
?Qckdkvf# Hfcil, Jfvfj irjbftejture fl @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbe ^eletfil ruce, @ekgrio1 l,p,# 965:, ]rflt,
5Hfckevf# Hfck,Hirftfhe trioers# wirrfkrs ilo pitrkls "stuofes kn @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbe R^(RFR jelturfes& ,
L,p,1 JFO# 0==:, ]rflt,
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige 7 kn0?
@ijdgrkulo
Icklg wftb tbe lihe @kdi Dktkrsdi# tbeexpressfkl ^eletfil Ic`ilfi wis jkhhklcy useo
fl tbe ^eletfil skurjes, _bfs rehifleo tbe knnfjfic
lihe nkr tbe ^eletfil terrftkrfes fl tbfs pirt kn
tbe Iorfitfj, Ft krfgfliccy represelteo tbe irei
icklg tbe jkist# wbfjb fs lkwioiys tbe lkrtberl
Ic`ilfil pirts ilo tbe jkist kn Hkltelegrk `ut
tbe Ic`ilfil ilo skutberl Hkltelegrfl pirts
were ckst tk tbe Kttkhils fl 9579, >
_be ^eletfil repu`cfj wis preselt kl tbe jkists
kn tbe `iy nkr ichkst nkur jelturfes "9?0=(9767&,
Fts refgl necc fltk i orihitfj perfko nucc kn wirs
ilo jklstilt flsejurfty kl `ktb cilo ilo sei4 tbfswis wbit preselteo tbe nfrst ilo hifl ispejt kn
tbfs bfstkrfjic perfko, Bkwever# tbfs epkjb wis
jbirijterfseo `y `fg jitijcyshs sujb is
oevistitflg eirtbquides# pcigues# nrequelt nihfles ilo
ihhulftfkl expcksfkls,7
_be stritegfj sfglfnfjilje kn Dktkr wis
fljreiseo fhhelsecy rfgbt inter _urdfsb
jklquest kn tbe leir`y jfty# Pfsil, Ft bippeleo
fl tbe elo kn tbe R^ jeltury# `ut# hkrekver# tbe
stritegfj fhpkrtilje kn Dktkr nurtber
strelgtbeleo inter tbe nicc kn Ucjfla ilo @iruloer tbe _urdfsb jkltrkc "R^Fj& `ejiuse ft
rehifleo sepiriteo nrkh tbe ktber terrftkrfes,
It tbit hkhelt# ft rehifleo wftbkut ily
suppkrt# orihitfjiccy fskciteo# surrkuloeo ilo
wftbkut ily jkltijt wftb ktber ^eletfil
terrftkrfes# Dktkr `ejihe tbe hkst rejesseo
pkflt kn tbe _urdfsb terrftkry# ilo wis pcijeo fl
tbe cfkls pbirylx# is ft fs wrfttel fl tbe
oejfsfkl kn tbe Zelite fl 9597, 2
>Jejjbettf# @irtkckhek,I`kut tbe pkcftfjic esti`cfsbhelts kn ^eletfil repu`cfj fl Ic`ilfi, ^kc, :, L,p,1 l,p,# 927?,
672(62, ]rflt, Zer, ?,
7Hfckevf# Hfck, 967:, @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbe ruce kn ^eletfil "9?0=(9767&, Dktkr1 l,p,# 967:, ]rflt, ]bO
ofssertitfkl
2Lkvid# Zck`koil ]rksperkv, @kdi Dktkrsdi nrkh `eccs tk `eccs, Qigre`1 l,p,# 0=99, ]rflt,
Nfgure :, ^eletfil Ic`ilfi kjjupfeo tbe terrftkry
preselteo fl reo jkckur
Nfgure ? ^eletfil Ic`ilfi wbel jklquereo lkrtberl Ic`ilfi jkist
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige 2 kn0?
_be ^eletfils were jkhpirflg tbe hfcftiry sfglfnfjilje kn
Dktkr wftb tbe Greed fscilo# Jkrnu# wbfjb wis i sine pcije nkr
sbfps fl tbfs perfko, _be neir kn ^eletfils tbit tbey# fl jise kn
Dktkrs nifcure# wkuco ckse tbe jkltrkc kver tbe wbkce @kdi
Dktkrsdi# eljkurigeo tbefr oesfre nkr tbe wiccs tk `e evel
stfnner, _bfs neir hilfnesteo `ejiuse kn tbe jklstilt oilger tbit_urds# inter tbe Pfsils jklquest# wkuco try tk tide kver tbejkltrkc kn Dktkr ilo hide i sbfpyiro ilo tbe bir`kur sk tbit
tbey jil jkltrkc tbe wbkce irei kn Ic`ilfi ilo Ipucfi, 6
]irt 91 _be Irjbftejture kn Dktkr
_be reseirjb wis flftfiteo `y jckse exihflitfkl kn tbe
irjbftejturic styce kn jfvfj bkuses is kle kn tbe sfhpcest ilo
hkst jkhhkl nkrhs kn `ufcoflgs pekpce useo tk cfve fl, _be
flftfic shicc ilo sfhpce ruric bkuses were ckjiteo rfgbt i`kve
tbe preselt vfcciges lext tk tbe sei, Iri`ce cilos wftb riresuhherbkuses kr jbipecs `ecklgeo tk tbe Dktkrs lk`fcfty ilojburjb, Citer# tbe vfccigers `egil flvkcvflg tbehsecves fl tbe
hirftfhe ejklkhy, _bey grew rfjb ilo purjbiseo tbe neuoic
cilo ilo estites sk tbit tbey jkuco `ufco tbefr
kwl `ufcoflgs# picijes ilo jburjbes, _be
bkuses were skhetfhes `ufct nurtber nrkh tbe
sei# hidflg tbeh cess susjeptf`ce tk suooel
pfrite ittijds,9=Bkwever# is i jklsequelje kn tbe neir tbit wis
jkhflg nrkh tbe _urds# tbe ^eletfil iutbkrftyeftber reflnkrjeo tbe prevfkus kr `ufct lew
wiccs# wbfjb jkuco `e useo igiflst tbe nfre
weipkls, _be wiccs gkt tbefr jurrelt sbipe fl
9555 ilo ire jklstrujteo it tbe tfhe kn
^eletfil ]rkvfour @erliro Pelfer ilo bfs
flftfics @,P stilo i`kve tbe hifl gite kn tbejfty, _be gite wis `ufctfl
tbe Pelifssilje ilo @irkque styce# tbe prkknkn
wbfjb fs tbe pfccir ilo tbe irjb okle fl tbe @ulaitk
tejblfque,99
6Lkvid# Zck`koil ]rksperkv, @kdi Dktkrsdi nrkh `eccs tk `eccs, Qigre`1 l,p,# 0=99, ]rflt,
9=Hfckevf# Hfck, 967:, @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbe ruce kn ^eletfil "9?0=(9767&, Dktkr1 l,p,# 967:, ]rflt, ]bO
ofssertitfkl
99urkvf# ^fldk, I`kut tbe wiccs kn jfty kn Dktkr, @ekgrio1 Zpkhelfd ZIL# J^# 965>, ]rflt,
Nfgure > I cfkl kn Zt Hird kl tbe nkrtfnfjitfkl
Nfgure 5 _be Zei Gite# hifl eltrilje tk t
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige 6 kn0?
Origk ]icije fs sftuiteo fl tbe Zt,
_rypbkls Zquire# fl tbe jeltre
kn Dktkr, _be picije# is fts lihe
suggests# `ecklgeo tk tbe lk`ce
nihfcy Origk,
Ft jklsfsts kn twk wflgs, _be klefl tbe Zkutb# nijflg Zt, _rypbklsZquire# bis cirgecy retifleo tbe
jbirijterfstfjs kn tbe Gktbfj
styceoku`ce wflokws# trenkfc#ilo recfen tyhpiluh ihklgst
ktber ecehelts, _be Lkrtberl
wflg wis `ufct fl cite Gktbfj styce
kn tbe 9?tb(95tb jeltury# ilo tbe
skutberl# nijflg Zt _rypbkls
Zquire# wis re`ufct fl tbe
Pelifssilje(@irkque styce it tbe
elo kn tbe 97tbjeltury, Fts niioe
fs oejkriteo wftb i cirge trfnkri ilo hklknkris kl tbe sejklo
nckkr# ilo i hklknkri ilo tbe eltrilje pkrtic tbit fs reijbi`ce
`y stifrjise kl tbe nfrst nckkr, Bkwever# tbe niioe bis `eel
jkhpcetecy restkreo inter tbe eirtbquide fl 9676 wftb tbe
spejfic itteltfkl gfvel tk fts oejkritfve ecehelts,90,
_rfnkri fs i type kn wflokw kpelflg ofvfoeo vertfjiccy fltk tbree
equic pirts, Ft fs usuiccy sepiriteo wftb twk jkcuhls kr pyckls,
_be jkcuhls ire jkllejteo fl tbe irjioe wftb tbree irjbes,
Nfgure 2 preselts us tbe pirt kn tbe Nkrtuly picije wbfjb fs `ufctfl tbe Gktbfj styce fl 95tb jeltury ilo fl jklsfoeritfkl wftb tbe
nfgure 2 ft fs jceircy vfsf`ce bkw Origk ]icije bis tbe sihe# jbirijterfstfj type kn wflokws#
typfjic kn tbe ^eletfil Gktbfj perfko, _idflg fltk ijjkult tbit# fl hily jises# klcy sflgce
ecehelts were jkpfeo flsteio kn eltfre `ufcoflgs# tbfs represelts tbe jbirijterfstfj ecehelt
kn trilsftfkl `etweel Gktbfj ilo Eircy Pelifssilje perfko,
90_be picites @kdi Dktkrsdi, L,p,1 Expeoftfk# 0==6, ]rflt,
Nf ure 2 _rfnkri kl tbe Nkrtul icije#
Nfgure 7 Origk ]icije# Dktkr wftb tbe trf
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige 9= kn0?
_be Grgurfli picije fs nkulo fl tbe squire jicceo GrgurfliZquire kr Huseuh Zquire, _be picije ecklgeo tk tbe
lk`ce nihfcy Grgurfli wbk hkveo nrkh Dkpir tk Dktkr#
wbere tbey skkl k`tifleo tbe pksftfkl kn lk`ces, Ft wis `ufct
`y Hirdk Grgurfli# tbe lkti`ce jkult# herjbilt ilo
heofitkr kn tbe nihkus ^eletfil irjbftejt NriljesjkJi`filji, _be picije wis jrinteo fl tbe cite @irkque styce#
nkcckwflg tbe prfljfpces kn jklstrujtfkl typfjic kn tbe picijes
kn @kdi Dktkrsdi sujb is tbe syhhetrfjic hifl niioe wftb
il ehpbisfs kl tbe vertfjic ixfs# okhfliteo `y `icjklfes#
prknfceo pkrtics ilo jeltereo `y tbe hifl eltrilje,9:
_be ^eletfil styce kn jklstrujtfkl wis lkt fhftiteo klcy fl
tbe irjbftejturic jkljept ilo exterfkr stycfsitfkl kn picijes#
`ut icsk fl tbefr flterfkr ciykut, _be spije kl tbe nfrst nckkr
"pfilk lk`fce& wis ofvfoeo ijjkroflg tk tbe ^eletfil nkur
rkkhs ilo i sickl jkljept "Ftic, Yuittrk stilze# ul sickl
wbere tbe rkkhs were irrilgeo irkulo i jeltric sickl ilo
wis useo is tbe rejeptfkl irei nkr nrfelos ilo guests, ]filk
lk`fce "Ftic, lk`ce nckkr& fs il irjbftejturic terh nkr tbehifl nckkr kn i Pelifssilje `ufcoflg,
Fl i typfjic picije# tbe hifl
rejeptfkl rkkhs were fl il upper
stkry# usuiccy tbe stkry fhheofitecy
i`kve tbe `isehelt kr grkulo nckkr,
Hkrekver# tbey bio bfgber jefcflgs
tbil tbe rkkhs kl tbe ktber nckkrs kn
tbe picije ilo were hkre ecegiltcy
oejkriteo, Kl tbit lkrtberl sfoe kn
tbe picije tbere fs i spijfkus terrije
wftb i ckggfi# jklstrujteo kver i
viucteo stkrebkuse# ilo i giroel
wftb i @irkque ciykut,9?
Jklsfoer nfgure 9=1 we jil see tbit
nkur rkkhs ire irrilgeo irkulo tbe
greit grilo sickl "pkrtegk& fl tbe jeltre, _be
Grgurfli picije wis restkreo ilo turleo fltk tbe
Hirftfhe huseuh kn Hkltelegrk,
9:"Grgurfli ]icije," Hkltelegrk _kurfst Zervfje, l,o, We`,
3bttp1++www,hkltelegrk`kkdflgs,flnk+grgurfli[picije[oesjrfptfkl,ispx
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7/22/2019 The influence of the Venetian Republic on the architecture of Boka Kotorska
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige 99 kn0?
]irt 01 _be Irjbftejture kn ]erist
_be kle kn tbe hkst `eiutfnuc `ufcoflgs kl tbe Iorfitfj jkist#
oesfgleo `y tbe ^eletfil irjbftejt Gfkvillf @ittfsti Nkltili# fs
@uakvf picije, 95 _be picije nijes kltk tbe witernrklt fl tbe
westerl pirt kn ]erist ilo ft wis `ufct `y `rktbers ^fjdk ilo
Fvil @uakvf,_be picije fs i sfhpcy nkrheo tbree(stkry `ufcoflg# wftb i
bfppeo rkkn, Fts Pelifssilje styce fs seel kl tbe cirge sjice
squire pfccirs kn tbe hkluheltic irjioeo pkrjb wbfjb fs
oesfgleo fl tbe ''`uglitk'' tejblfque,
_bere fs i serele birhkly fl tbe nfve `icjklfes kl tbree niioesilo i jceir trilsftfkl tk tbe @irkque sbkwl `y tbe rfjb
krliheltitfkl kn tbe irjioes# `icustrioes ilo oejkritfve
oetifcs, I vist pkrjb stretjbes icklg tbe celgtb kn tbe grkulo
nckkr tkppeo wftb i `icustrioeo terrije, _be rfjbless kn tbeniioe fs nuccy expresseo `y oku`ce stkle pkrtics kl icc
`icjklfes,9>
_be jkhhkl irjbftejturic neitures nkulo fl picijes kn tbfs
regfkl ire rustfjitfkl ilo use kn `icusters, @icustrioe fs i
hkcoeo `irrfer kr rifcflg jklsfstflg kn i bkrfzkltic heh`er
restflg kl i serfes kn `icusters,97
_be exihpce kn `icustrioe fs nkulo kl
tbe terrije kn @uakvf picije icklg wftb
tbe twk Zt, Hirds cfkls pcijeo kl tbeeoges kn tbe terrije ilo tbe jkit(kn(
irhs fl tbe hfooce kn tbe terrije,
95, Hklkgripb DK_KP, Qigre`1 Grinfdf Qivko Brvitsde# 967=, ]rflt,
9> _be picites @kdi Dktkrsdi, L,p,1 Expeoftfk# 0==6, ]rflt,
97"@icuster," Wfdfpeofi, L,p,# l,o, We`, 3bttp1++el,wfdfpeofi,krg+wfdf+@icuster
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige 90 kn0?
Pustfjitfkl fs il irjbftejturic neiture tbit texturiccy jkltrists tbe shkktbcy nflfsbeo#
squireo `ckjd hisklry surnijes jicceo isbcir, Ft fs useo tk ehpbisfse tbe eceviteo stitus kn
tbe pfilk lk`fce ilo fs hioe tk ckkd cfde cirge flofvfouic stkle `ckjds wbfjb ire sepiriteo
nrkh eijb ktber `y oeep akflts# gfve i `ucdy ippeirilje,92 _be reseh`cilje kn tbfs
irjbftejturic jbirijterfstfj fs nkulo fl ^eletfil picije Ji ]esirk# `ufct fl hfo(97tb jeltury#
ilo ftwis useo tk hide i niioe wftb twk rkws kn wflokws, Fl tbfs exihpce# we see tbelejessiry preselje kn ]filk lk`fce# ejiuse kn fts irjbftejturic restrfjtfkl jiuseo y tbeeltfre ^eletfil cigkkl nucnfcceo `y tbe hize kn jilics,
Ilktber exihpce kn picije tbit jil `e useo
nkr tbe ilicysfs fs `ufct fl tbe hfo(92tb
jeltury jicceo Hizirkvf picije, Evel
tbkugb tbe Hizirkvf picije jklsfsts kntbree jceircy oenfleo pirts tbe picije#
extelsfkl tk tbe illex ilo il kcoer bkuse#
tbey ire icc reciteo wftb tbe flterlicjkhhulfjitfkls ilo nuljtfkl is kle ulft,
Ft fs i nkur(stkry `ufcoflg# wftb i `ecveoere
oejkriteo wftb vkcutes wbfjb jirry tbe
jkit(kn(irhs kn tbfs nihfcy, ]krtic `ufct fl
tbe `uglitk styce fs pcijeo `etweel tbetwk eccfptfj @irkque wflokws kl tbe
grkulo cevec, _be sejklo nckkr fs eci`kriteo `y i
`icjkly restflg kl sfx `rijdets, _be picije bis preserveo tbe krfgflic ciykut kn tbe rkkhs#
wftb i jeltric sickl ilo preselje kn pfilk lk`fce ilo tbe iutbeltfj flterfkr wftb
oejkritfkls fl hkrtir kl tbe wiccs# trijes kn wbfjb bive `eel preserveo oespfte cklgexpksure tk tbe ecehelts, Ft bis `eel fl i rufleo stite nkr hkre tbil i jeltury,
Fl tbe 92tb jeltury tbe lew type kn `irkque picijes wftb `ecveoere fs nkrheo fl tbe regfkl
kn @kdi Dktkrsdi,
Kle kn tbe hifl neitures kn `irkque fl tbe Iorfitfj resfoeltfic irjbftejture fs ehpbisfseo
jeltric vertfjic ixfs kl tbe hifl niioe# ijjeltuiteo wftb i pkrtic# jeltriccy pcijeo`icjklfes ilo il ittfj f,e, exteloeo `ecveoere, 96
92"Pustfjitfkl," Wfdfpeofi, L,p,# l,o, We`, 3bttp1++el,wfdfpeofi,krg+wfdf+Pustfjitfkl[irjbftejture&
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige 9: kn0?
@ecveoere# ictbkugb tbe
ecehelt kn tbe
trioftfklic irjbftejture#
fl tbfs jise useo fl
ilktber purpkse# ilo
nrkh `eflg tbesejkloiry ecehelt fl
tbe ittfj kn tbe bkuse
turls fltk tbe lew stkry
ilo k`tifls tbe neitures
kn `ecveoere, ]icijes
get ecklgiteo
rejtilgucir `ise wftb
tbree kr nkur nckkrs#
wftb il ehpbisfseo
jeltric ixfs upkl wbfjb#
kl tbe cist nckkr fs i
`ecveoere, Kl tbe
sejklo stkry tbere fs i
jeltric `icjkly kn
wbfjb tbere ire nkur kut
kn sfx rehiflflg hkcoeo
jklskces ilo tbe pifr kn hkcoeo `irkque `icusters,
_be flterlic krgilfsitfkl kn spije fs jbirijterfseo wftb tbe ijjeltuiteo trilsverse ixfs kn
syhhetry wbfjb jkfljfoes wftb tbe jeltric vertfjic ilo kl wbfjb i jeltric sickl wftb nkur
`eorkkhs ckjiteo fs ckjiteo kl icc nkur sfoes,_be flterfkr ciykut kn tbe picijes ilo tbefr jkurtyiro knner il flsfgbt fltk tbe jucture ilo
wiy kn cfvflg fl tbe irei kn @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbfs perfko,
_be `isfj spitfic jkljept kn tbe Hizirkvf picije fs trfpirtfte, Kl tbe grkulo nckkr tbere fs
spijfkus jeccir jklsfsteo kn tbree pirts1 tbe jeltric bicc# useo nkr elterflg tbe picije# ilo
twk sfoe rkkhs, Icc tbree pirts kn tbe jeccir ire viucteo wftb tbe `irrec viucts, _be nckkrs ire
jkvereo wftb squire stkle sci`s tbit ire krtbkgklic sycci`ce, Fl tbe lkrtbeist jkrler stkle
stifrjise ruls tbrkugb icc nkur nckkrs,
]ekpce lever cfveo kl tbe grkulo nckkrs f,e, jeccirs kn bkuses fl ]erist, _be grkulo nckkr
jklsfsteo kn i stkrige irei nkr livfgitfkl equfphelt ilo `kits# viucts nkr `irrecs# stkle kfc
jkltiflers ilo stkrerkkhs nkr bkusebkco suppcfes ilo tkkcs, Fl skhe jises wbere tbegrkulo nckkr wis sk cirge ft wis useo is grilirfes wbfce fl tbe jise kn i sepirite higizfle
kr stkrebkuse `ufct lext tk tbe picije ft wis useo is tbe stkrige nkr herjbilofse
ijjuhuciteo tbrkugb hirftfhe trioe trilspkrteo `y tbe picije kwlers fl tbefr sbfps, 0=
0=@utkrij# ]ivik, Jucturic bfstkry kn jfty kn ]erist, ]erist1 l,p,# 9666, ]rflt,
Nfgure 9? Jrkss sejtfkl kn Hizirkvf picije ( vfew tkwiros tbe eist9, Jeccir 0, Zickl :, @ecveoere ?, Giroel 5, Jkurtyiro
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7/22/2019 The influence of the Venetian Republic on the architecture of Boka Kotorska
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige 9? kn0?
_be sickl fs ckjiteo kl tbe nfrst nckkrtbe `fggest rkkh fl tbe picije# >h wfoe ilo 6hcelgtb# useo lkt klcy nkr lkrhic vfsfts `ut icsk nkr tbe jerehklfes ilo nestfve, 09Fl icc tbe
rkkhs kl tbe nfrst nckkr tbe rehifls kn tbe krfgflic wiccs were preserveojbirijterfstfj`irkque oejkritfkls fl pcister, _bfs oejkritfkl wis fl fts rfjbest nkrh fl tbe hifl sickl#
wbere ft wis preserveo tbe `est, _be wicc surnijes `etweel tbe okkrs ilo tbe wflokw were
jkvereo wftb gekhetrfjic oejkritfkls exejuteo fl pcister# usflg i tehpcite,00 _be ittfjjkltifleo i dftjbel ilo utfcfty rkkhs, _be stiloiro kn cfne ilo cfnestyce kn tbe lk`ce nihfcfes
fl ]erist# ourflg tbe 92tb jeltury ire rencejteo tbrkugb tbe ecehelts ilo tbe krgilfsitfkl kn
tbe dftjbel, Fl hily jises ft wis lkt jreiteo fl tbe sihe tfhe is tbe picije `ut `ufct kltk is
il illex citer,
_be pksftfkl kn iooftfklic ilo kco `ufcoflgs fl nrklt kn `irkque picijes fs lkt ulusuic,
_bese `ufcoflgs ire usuiccy jcustereo fl kle jkrler kn tbe ckt wftb tbe hifl niioe icwiys
nuccy perjefveo, Fl tbe jise kn Hizirkvf picije# tbfs fs tbe wbkce rilge kn bkuses fl nrklt kntbe picije tbit vfsuiccy k`sjures tbe cirge pirt kn fts niioe,
Zkhe picijes bio cirge ilo lfjecy irrilgeo jkurtyiros tbit were nivkurfte pcijes knretreit# espejficcy ourflg tbe suhher, _be jkurtyiros usuiccy exteloeo fltk vegeti`ce
giroels kr krjbiros, _bese were hiflcy terrije giroels jklsfstflg kn severic shiccer ireis
kn cilo eljfrjceo `y wiccs, _be picijes fl ]erist ofo lkt bive i cirge jkurtyiro, Hizirkvf
picije bio i very lirrkw ilo fl tbe pirt fl nrklt kn tbe hifl eltrilje fl tbe picije ft fs klcy
9,5h `fg,
Nrkh hy flvestfgitfkl F nkulo tbe eltfre irjbftejturic jkhpcex kn tbe Hizirkvf picije
qufte fltrfguflg `ejiuse ft fs jklsfsteo kn new bfstkrfjic ilo irtfstfj ciyers1 nrkh tbe serfes
kn bkuses lext tk tbe street cfle wftb tbe gktbfj pkrtic tk tbe kco bkuse wftb tbe relifssilje(
`irkque jbirijterfstfjs tk tbe kco(`irkque picije wbfjb fs tbe hkst okhflilt ecehelt kn
tbe jkhpcex,
09@utkrij# ]ivik, Jucturic bfstkry kn jfty kn ]erist, ]erist1 l,p,# 9666, ]rflt,
00Grgurevf# Aishfldi, "Ecehelts kn @irkque elfje"]k`aeoi T]kogkrfjiX 02 Aule 0==:1 ]rflt,
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7/22/2019 The influence of the Venetian Republic on the architecture of Boka Kotorska
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige 95 kn0?
Kle kn tbe jbirijterfstfj
neitures tbe `ufcoflgs lext tk
tbe sei fl @kdi Dktkrsdi
pkssesseo wis shicc quiy `ufct
kn stkle exteloflg kut fltk tbe
seitbe sk(jicceo pklti,_besei surrkulos ft kl tbree sfoes#
wbfce tbe nkurtb fs jkllejteo tk
tbe jkist, I hilori rehifls
is i sbectereo eljcksure nkr
`kits fs nkulo `y pklti, Fl tbfs
perfko every bkuse wftb ofrejt
ijjess tk tbe sei useo tk bive
kle, Every hilori bio itfriour"Ftic, trfrire#
heilflg tk pucc& i spije tbitwis useo tk pucc `kits kl tbe
jkist ourflg wflter kr wbel
tbey leeoeo tk `e repifreo,0:
_be `est quicfty hiterfics were useo fl `ufcoflg tbe picijes, @ktb bkuses ilo picijes fl
@kdi Dktkrsdi were jklstrujteo wftb stkle f,e, cfhestkle nrkh tbe quirrfes leir`y, Kl tbe
ktber bilo# tbe sejkloiry ecehelts "nrihes wbfjb were surrkuloflg tbe okkrs ilo
wflokws# ecehelts kn `icjklfes# kuter stifrjises# `icustrioes& were hioe knDkruci stkle
wbfjb wis sbfppeo nrkh tbe fscilo leir Dkruci, _be hifl reiskl nkr fhpkrtflg tbfs stkle
wis `ejiuse kn tbe ckw quicfty stkle nrkh tbe hkultifl hissfns kn @kdi Dktkrsdi# wbfjb
were ulusi`ce nkr prejfse sbipe hidflg, Bkwever# tbe ckjic stkle wis kntel useo nkr wiccs#
`ut wbel `etter quicfty ilo greiter ippeirilje kn tbe wiccs wis requfreo# tbe stkle wistidel nrkh leir`y pcije jicceo Ztrp,0?
0:_be picites @kdi Dktkrsdi, L,p,1 Expeoftfk# 0==6, ]rflt,
0?_be picites @kdi Dktkrsdi, L,p,1 Expeoftfk# 0==6, ]rflt,
Nfgure 9> Exihpce kn hilori lkwioiys
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7/22/2019 The influence of the Venetian Republic on the architecture of Boka Kotorska
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige 9> kn0?
Jkljcusfkl1
Is we siw tbrkugb tbe stuoy kn irjbftejture kn `ktb jftfes1 Dktkr ilo ]erist nkcckweo `y tbe
`rfen ilicysfs kn bfstkrfjic jfrjuhstiljes is il fhpkrtilt `ijdgrkulo nkr tbe jkhpcete
uloerstiloflg kn tbfs reseirjb ilo tbe jkhpirfskl kn tbe ^eletfil `ufcoflgs wftb kle fl
@kdi Dktkrsdi# tbfs regfkl ofo nije tbe vfsf`ce ilo sfglfnfjilt icterlitfkl kn tbe virfety kn
irtfstfj styce perfkos wbfjb cent hkre kr cess sfglfnfjilt jbilges inter tbehsecves,
Wbfce ilicysflg tbe flncuelje ^eletfil repu`cfj bio kl tbe jfty kn Dktkr# we see tbit tbfs
jfty bis nijeo i ritber tkugb perfko kn oeveckphelt# wbfjb wis rencejteo fl fts irjbftejture,
Bkwever# ft bis experfeljeo tbe icterlitfkl kn new irtfstfj styces nrkh tbe Gktbfj tk tbe
@irkque fljcuoflg tbe fltrkoujtfkl kn tbe lew irjbftejturic ecehelts sujb is tbe iooftfkl
kn trfnkri# is tbe hkst fhpkrtilt Pelifssilje neiture nkulo fl Dktkr is wecc is tbe `icjklfes
wftb `icustrioes# prknfceo pkrtics ilo tbe preselje knpfilk lk`fce,
Ilicysflg tbe ktber exihpce# hiflcy flterfkr irjbftejture kn jfty kn ]erist# we perjefveo
hkstcy tbe irjbftejturic fllkvitfkls fljcuoflg tbe pbelkheli kn icreioy heltfkleo pfilklk`fce # ''`uglitk'' tejblfque# rustfjitfkl ilo `icusters seel kl tbe ilicyseo picijes
liheo @uakvf ilo Hizirkvf, We bive lktfjeo tbe sfhfcirfty fl grkulo nckkrs `etweeltbese twk picijes wftb tbe hkst kn tbe picijes fl tbe ^eletfil repu`cfj ourflg tbe @irkque,
Ft fs vfsf`ce bkw tbe cfne fl geleric wis innejteo `y tbfs flterijtfkl nrkh tbe oejkritfkls ilo
tbe krgilfzitfkl kn rkkhs ilo kutokkr spije,
Nrkh tbfs reseirjb we ire i`ce tk jkljcuoe tbit flterijtfkl `etweel @kdi Dktkrsdi ilo
^eletfil repu`cfj# wbfjb fljcuoes tbe trioe ilo tbe jklstilt vfsfts# hioe buge icterlitfkls
fl tbe jucture# justkhs ilo cfnestyce fl geleric, _bfs hides selse `ejiuse tbe herjbilts
ilo sifckrs were tbe trilshftters kn tbe ecehelts jkpfeo nrkh tbe ^eletfils sujb is tbe
jklstrujtflg hetbko ilo hktfves# ofsjusseo fl tbfs reseirjb, Okes tbfs perbips siyskhetbflg i`kut tbe liture kn trioe fl tbfs pirt kn Eurkpe; Okes ft suggest tbit trioe wis
kle kn tbe hkst fhpkrtilt wiys kn flterijtflg wftb tbe ktbers; Wftb nurtber reseirjb#
perbips tbe stuoy kn tbe trioe rkutes ilo ktber bfstkrfjic evelts fl tbfs perfko jkuco ceio tk
tbe `etter uloerstiloflg kn tbe liture kn jucturic exjbilge ilo flterijtfkl,
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7/22/2019 The influence of the Venetian Republic on the architecture of Boka Kotorska
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige 97 kn0?
@f`cfkgripby1
@utkrij# ]ivik, Jucturic bfstkry kn jfty kn ]erist, ]erist1 l,p,# 9666, ]rflt,
Jejjbettf# @irtkckhek,I`kut tbe pkcftfjic esti`cfsbhelts kn ^eletfil repu`cfj fl Ic`ilfi, ^kc, :, L,p,1 l,p,# 927?, 672(
62, ]rflt, Zer, ?,
urkvf# ^fldk, I`kut tbe wiccs kn jfty kn Dktkr, @ekgrio1 Zpkhelfd ZIL# J^# 965>, ]rflt,
Grgurevf# Aishfldi, "Ecehelts kn @irkque elfje"]k`aeoi T]kogkrfjiX 02 Aule 0==:1 ]rflt,
Hfckevf#Hfck, 967:, @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbe ruce kn ^eletfil "9?0=(9767&, Dktkr1 l,p,# 967:, ]rflt, ]bO
ofssertitfkl
Hfckevf# Hfck,@kdi Dktkrsdi# @ir ilo Ucjfla nrkh tbe elo kn R^ ultfc tbe elo kn R^FFF jeltury, ]kogkrfji1 JFO#
0==2, ]rflt,
Hfckevf# Hfck, Hirftfhe trioers# wirrfkrs ilo pitrkls "stuofes kn @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbe R^(RFR jelturfes& , L,p,1
JFO# 0==:, ]rflt,
Hklkgripb DK_KP, Qigre`1 Grinfdf Qivko Brvitsde# 967=, ]rflt,
Lkvid# Zck`koil ]rksperkv, @kdi Dktkrsdi nrkh `eccs tk `eccs, Qigre`1 l,p,# 0=99, ]rflt,
]rfaiteca# Drulk, @irkque fl Jrkitfi, Qigre`1 l,p,# 9620, ]rflt,
_be picites @kdi Dktkrsdi, L,p,1 Expeoftfk# 0==6, ]rflt,
Qckdkvf# Hfcil, Jfvfj irjbftejture fl @kdi Dktkrsdi ourflg tbe ^eletfil ruce, @ekgrio1 l,p,# 965:, ]rflt,
We` sftes1
bttp1++www,hkltelegrk`kkdflgs,flnk+grgurfli[picije[oesjrfptfkl,ispxijjess1 =2+=6+90 9?1=0
bttp1++www,tkdktkr,he+el+k(dktkru+97(piciti(origk,bthcijjess1 =7+=6+90 9019?
bttp1++www,ckkdflgit`ufcoflgs,krg,ud+styces+jcissfjic+neitures+rustfjitfkl,bthcijjess1 96+=6+90 =61?5
bttp1++el,wfdfpeofi,krg+wfdf+^eletfil[Ic`ilfiijjess1 0=+=2+90 921?2
bttp1++el,wfdfpeofi,krg+wfdf+@icusterijjess1 95+=6,0=90 92156
bttp1++www,kvph,krg+el+ser`fi(hkltelegrk+dktkrijjess1 =2+=6+90 9?109
bttp1++www,perist,jkh+bthc(ELGCEZDF+picijes,bthcijjess1 97+=6+90 001=:
bttp1++el,wfdfpeofi,krg+wfdf+Ji'[]esirkijjess1 92+=6+90 961=9
bttp1++ft,wfdfpeofi,krg+wfdf+_rfnkriijjess1 95+=6+90 921?0
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7/22/2019 The influence of the Venetian Republic on the architecture of Boka Kotorska
18/24
Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
]ige 92 kn0?
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7/22/2019 The influence of the Venetian Republic on the architecture of Boka Kotorska
19/24
Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
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7/22/2019 The influence of the Venetian Republic on the architecture of Boka Kotorska
20/24
Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
Ulfteo Wkrco Jkccege kn tbe Iorfitfj Wkrco Irts ilo Juctures
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7/22/2019 The influence of the Venetian Republic on the architecture of Boka Kotorska
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
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7/22/2019 The influence of the Venetian Republic on the architecture of Boka Kotorska
22/24
Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
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7/22/2019 The influence of the Venetian Republic on the architecture of Boka Kotorska
23/24
Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
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7/22/2019 The influence of the Venetian Republic on the architecture of Boka Kotorska
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Zivi ]etkvf Exteloeo Essiy
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