the impact of violoncello techniques on the modern...
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The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern style of playing on the Lute
cello
(cello)
49
(cello)
VioloncelloViolon
.(Positions)
( Violoncello )
Violon
Compasses
Chords
Double stops
(Dynamics)
)( Vibration
)Glissando(
( Pizzicato )
(Positions)
(Fingering)
(Semitones)
(Extension)
/
(Concerto)
(Arpeggio)
Owen Wright
Owen Wright
( PositionsChords
Double Stops
( Positions )
cello
(cello)
(Violoncello)
(cello)
(cello)
(Violoncello)
( Violon )
(Violoncello)
Violoncello
Violoncello
(Cello)
(Stanley, p 856)
(cello)
(Viola dagamba)
"
" Lyra Dagamba
(Stanley, p 857)
(Stanley, p 858)
( Compasses )
(Stanley, p 857)
(Left hand Technique)
.(Bonta, 2006)
(Vibration)
(Stanley, p 858)
(Glissando)
.(Bonta, 2006)
(Flageolet)
(Octave)
.(Bonta, 2006)
(Barring)
.(Bonta, 2006)
(Right hand Technique)
(down-bow)
.(Bonta, 2006)
)Double stops(
Frances
Marie Uitti
(Chords).(Bonta, 2006)
( Pizzicato )
.(Bonta, 2006)
(Stanley, p 858)
(Stanley, p 858)
Gabriel Metsu
Royal Collection
(Stanley, p 858)
end pin
position
(Stanley, p 858)
(cello)
" Caprice "
(Cello)
" Godousky "
KreislerFritz
HeifetzJascha
(The Newyork Herald Tribume)
)(Paganini
)(Vashka
(Town Hall)
)
(J.S.Bach )(Rafel
)(Saint-Saene
( Positions )
( Positions )
(Positions)
( Semi tones )
b
b
" " Fingering
a
b
c
(Semitones)
(c)
(Semi tones)
(Positions)
(Semitones)
(Positions)
b
b
(Extension)
( Semi tones )
( Semi tones )
)Extension
"
" Fingering"Extension"
"Extension"
(a-b-c)
(Extension)
a
(a)
(a)
b
b
(a)
b
b
b
(a)
b
b
(b)
b
(b)
b
b
(b)
b
b
b
(b)
b
c
(c)
(c)
b
b
(c)
bb
b
(c)
b
Extension""
" Extension "
b
b
" Extension "
b
b
" Extension "
b
b
" Extension "
b
b
b
"
(a-b-c) " Fingering
" Extension "
a
(a)
b
(a)
(a)
b
b
(a)
(a)
b
b
(a)
(a)
b
b
(a)
(a)
b
b
b
bb
b
(a)
b
(b)
(b)
(b)
b
b
(b)
(b)
b
(b)
(b)
b
b
(b)
(b)
b
b
bb
bb
bb
(b)
c
(c)
b
(c)
(c)
b
b
(c)
(c)
b
b
(c)
(c)
b
b
(c)
(c)
b
b
b
b
bb
b
b
(c)
"" Extension
"Extension"
b
b
"Extension"
" Extension"
b
b
" Extension"
"Extension"
b
b
b
"Extension"
"Extension"
b
b
"Extension"
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
(Staccato)
Fingering " "
(Vibration)(Glissando)
(Double stops)fp
" Fingering "
Extension(Mesure)
p
f
Extension
pf
Staccato
19
Extension
Extension
(Allegro
mff
Extension
Allegro
mffp
Extension
AllegroAndante
mfp
Extension
Allegrof
( Semitones )
)( Extension
Extension
(Tempo)
(Vibration)
(Glissando)(Double stops)
f
p
(Positions)
b
(Compasse)
b
"
" Extension
b
"
" Extension
( Positions )
:( Semi tones )
( Extension )) ( Extension
music terms Dictionary of
10
13
14
19
8
Piston, Walter, Orchestration, 13th Impression, victor Gollanz LTD,
London, 1988.
Musical Instruments c.s.esSacs ,Cort. The History of
Sadie, Stanley. The New GROVE Dictionary of Music and Musicans,
19 Timokin Virdung.
Stephen Bonta. "Violoncello", Grove Music Online, ed. L. macy
(accessed January 28,2006), grove music.com.(subscription access).
( Positions )
( Double stops )
ABSTRACT
The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern Style of
Playing on the Lute
By
Mahmoud Muneeb Ali Rashdan
Supervisor
Prof. Dr. Abdel Hameed Hamam
The study was concerned with the lute instrument and its description
and with the development of the instrument in the arab-islamic
civilization, in which renowned theorists and players on the lute were
celebrated; and the study emphasizes on the more classical school of
playing on the lute in terms of its style of playing on the lute, and on
some of its pioneers in the Arab World. The study historically reviewed
the cello instrument, its techniques, and its role in the developed
techniques of playing on the lute.
The purpose of the present study was to identify effects of some cello
playing techniques, on modern style of playing on playing the lute by
reviewing styles adopted by some talented players who pioneered the
modern style of playing on the lute.
To answer the study questions, interviews were made with recent
players who use modern style of playing on the lute.
The researcher developed questions specifically related to effects of
the cello techniques on the modern style of playing on the lute. The
questions were then shown to a number of lute players who were
familiarized with playing on the cello too.
Based on earlier procedure the cello techniques that were adapted
from cello to be used with the lute were identified, including:
1. Positioning.
2. using the pick.
3. Performance style.
Results from the current study indicate that lute player took advantage
from techniques used in playing on the cello which in fact improved their
playing, technical, and composing skills.
In light of earlier findings the researcher recommended adoption of the
modern style in lute textbooks; develop modern style-based academic
curricula that depend on finger digitizing style as is the case with playing
on the cello. In addition, musicians are also invited to compose lute
musical pieces based on the modern style that requires skilled
performance and high technique; and also to encourage their search for
new playing styles, and develop techniques of playing on the lute in order
for this instrument to symbolize the musical advancement and
civilization.
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