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The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern style of playing on the Lute
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cello
(cello)
49
(cello)
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VioloncelloViolon
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.(Positions)
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( Violoncello )
Violon
Compasses
Chords
Double stops
(Dynamics)
)( Vibration
)Glissando(
( Pizzicato )
(Positions)
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(Fingering)
(Semitones)
(Extension)
/
(Concerto)
(Arpeggio)
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Owen Wright
Owen Wright
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( PositionsChords
Double Stops
( Positions )
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cello
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(cello)
(Violoncello)
(cello)
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(cello)
(Violoncello)
( Violon )
(Violoncello)
Violoncello
Violoncello
(Cello)
(Stanley, p 856)
(cello)
(Viola dagamba)
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"
" Lyra Dagamba
(Stanley, p 857)
(Stanley, p 858)
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( Compasses )
(Stanley, p 857)
(Left hand Technique)
.(Bonta, 2006)
(Vibration)
(Stanley, p 858)
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(Glissando)
.(Bonta, 2006)
(Flageolet)
(Octave)
.(Bonta, 2006)
(Barring)
.(Bonta, 2006)
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(Right hand Technique)
(down-bow)
.(Bonta, 2006)
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)Double stops(
Frances
Marie Uitti
(Chords).(Bonta, 2006)
( Pizzicato )
.(Bonta, 2006)
(Stanley, p 858)
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(Stanley, p 858)
Gabriel Metsu
Royal Collection
(Stanley, p 858)
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end pin
position
(Stanley, p 858)
![Page 68: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
(cello)
![Page 69: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
" Caprice "
(Cello)
" Godousky "
KreislerFritz
HeifetzJascha
![Page 70: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
(The Newyork Herald Tribume)
)(Paganini
)(Vashka
(Town Hall)
)
(J.S.Bach )(Rafel
)(Saint-Saene
![Page 71: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
( Positions )
( Positions )
(Positions)
![Page 72: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
( Semi tones )
b
![Page 73: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
b
![Page 74: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
" " Fingering
a
![Page 75: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
b
c
![Page 76: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
(Semitones)
(c)
(Semi tones)
(Positions)
![Page 77: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
(Semitones)
(Positions)
b
![Page 78: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
b
(Extension)
( Semi tones )
( Semi tones )
)Extension
![Page 79: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
"
" Fingering"Extension"
![Page 80: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
"Extension"
![Page 81: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
(a-b-c)
(Extension)
a
(a)
(a)
b
b
![Page 82: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
(a)
b
b
b
(a)
b
![Page 83: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
b
(b)
b
(b)
b
b
![Page 84: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
(b)
b
b
b
(b)
b
![Page 85: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
c
(c)
(c)
b
b
![Page 86: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
(c)
bb
b
(c)
b
![Page 87: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Extension""
" Extension "
b
b
![Page 88: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
" Extension "
b
b
" Extension "
b
b
" Extension "
b
b
![Page 89: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
b
![Page 90: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
"
(a-b-c) " Fingering
" Extension "
a
(a)
b
(a)
![Page 91: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
(a)
b
b
(a)
(a)
b
b
(a)
(a)
b
b
(a)
![Page 92: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
(a)
b
b
b
bb
b
(a)
![Page 93: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
b
(b)
(b)
(b)
b
b
(b)
![Page 94: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
(b)
b
(b)
(b)
b
b
(b)
(b)
b
b
![Page 95: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
bb
bb
bb
(b)
![Page 96: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
c
(c)
b
(c)
(c)
b
b
![Page 97: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
(c)
(c)
b
b
(c)
(c)
b
b
(c)
![Page 98: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
(c)
b
b
b
b
bb
b
b
(c)
![Page 99: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
"" Extension
"Extension"
b
b
"Extension"
" Extension"
b
![Page 100: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
b
" Extension"
"Extension"
b
b
b
"Extension"
"Extension"
b
b
![Page 101: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
"Extension"
![Page 102: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
b
b
b
b
b
b
![Page 103: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
b
(Staccato)
![Page 104: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
Fingering " "
![Page 105: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
(Vibration)(Glissando)
(Double stops)fp
![Page 106: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
![Page 107: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
![Page 108: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
" Fingering "
Extension(Mesure)
p
f
![Page 109: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
![Page 110: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
![Page 111: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
Extension
![Page 112: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
pf
![Page 113: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
Staccato
19
![Page 114: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
![Page 115: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
![Page 116: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
![Page 117: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
![Page 118: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
![Page 119: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
![Page 120: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
Extension
![Page 121: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
![Page 122: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
Extension
(Allegro
mff
![Page 123: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
![Page 124: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
![Page 125: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
![Page 126: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
Extension
Allegro
mffp
![Page 127: The Impact of violoncello Techniques on the modern …blogs.najah.edu/staff/emp1496/article/The-Impact-of-violoncello... · ABSTRACT The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062317/5aacf1317f8b9aa9488da8c3/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
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Extension
AllegroAndante
mfp
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Extension
Allegrof
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( Semitones )
)( Extension
Extension
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(Tempo)
(Vibration)
(Glissando)(Double stops)
f
p
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(Positions)
b
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(Compasse)
b
"
" Extension
b
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"
" Extension
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( Positions )
:( Semi tones )
( Extension )) ( Extension
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music terms Dictionary of
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10
13
14
19
8
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Piston, Walter, Orchestration, 13th Impression, victor Gollanz LTD,
London, 1988.
Musical Instruments c.s.esSacs ,Cort. The History of
Sadie, Stanley. The New GROVE Dictionary of Music and Musicans,
19 Timokin Virdung.
Stephen Bonta. "Violoncello", Grove Music Online, ed. L. macy
(accessed January 28,2006), grove music.com.(subscription access).
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( Positions )
( Double stops )
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ABSTRACT
The Impact of Violoncello Techniques on the Modern Style of
Playing on the Lute
By
Mahmoud Muneeb Ali Rashdan
Supervisor
Prof. Dr. Abdel Hameed Hamam
The study was concerned with the lute instrument and its description
and with the development of the instrument in the arab-islamic
civilization, in which renowned theorists and players on the lute were
celebrated; and the study emphasizes on the more classical school of
playing on the lute in terms of its style of playing on the lute, and on
some of its pioneers in the Arab World. The study historically reviewed
the cello instrument, its techniques, and its role in the developed
techniques of playing on the lute.
The purpose of the present study was to identify effects of some cello
playing techniques, on modern style of playing on playing the lute by
reviewing styles adopted by some talented players who pioneered the
modern style of playing on the lute.
To answer the study questions, interviews were made with recent
players who use modern style of playing on the lute.
The researcher developed questions specifically related to effects of
the cello techniques on the modern style of playing on the lute. The
questions were then shown to a number of lute players who were
familiarized with playing on the cello too.
Based on earlier procedure the cello techniques that were adapted
from cello to be used with the lute were identified, including:
1. Positioning.
2. using the pick.
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3. Performance style.
Results from the current study indicate that lute player took advantage
from techniques used in playing on the cello which in fact improved their
playing, technical, and composing skills.
In light of earlier findings the researcher recommended adoption of the
modern style in lute textbooks; develop modern style-based academic
curricula that depend on finger digitizing style as is the case with playing
on the cello. In addition, musicians are also invited to compose lute
musical pieces based on the modern style that requires skilled
performance and high technique; and also to encourage their search for
new playing styles, and develop techniques of playing on the lute in order
for this instrument to symbolize the musical advancement and
civilization.
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