the history and impact of total productive maintenance

8/3/2019 The History and Impact of Total Productive Maintenance

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-history-and-impact-of-total-productive-maintenance 1/22

%08947,3/25,.941%49,!74/:.9;0,3903,3.0

347/0794574507:3/0789,3/908947,3/25,.941949,574/:.9;02,3903,3.09

830.088,7 94 089,-8 ,/013943%49,!74/:.9;0,3903,3.0%! 82,3903,3.0

,.9;9089,9,70574/:.9;0,3/25020390/-,0254008%!3;4;080;074303

90 47,3,943 1742 4507,9478 94 80347 2,3,02039 3 06:52039 2574;02039 9

03.425,8808,/05,79203983.:/3

,3903,3.0

507,9438

,.908

083330073

!740.9330073

43897:.943330073

3;03947,3/$94708

!:7.,83

..4:393,3/3,3.0

!,39,3/$90,3,02039

4,841%!

%!,89014431;04,884209098.,90805,78

2574;306:520390110.9;03088

2574;32,3903,3.0011.03.,3/0110.9;03088

,706:520392,3,02039,3/2,3903,3.0570;03943

%7,33942574;0908841,504503;4;0/

3;4;34507,94784..:5,398374:9302,3903,3.0

2574;36:52039110.9;03088%84,.38:7089,99006:520395071472894/083850.1.,943889097:0

14.:8 41%! 702,33 4,8 147%! ,70 ;,:0088 :3088 90 8:55479 2574;3

06:520390110.9;03088%014.:82:89-09,93407039047/.,3,34907.425,3



,;0 908,20 ,8809,3/2,0 9574/:.024709,34:7.425,3 .,3 574/:.01 9/408

90398-09907,92,3,398,880989,34:7.425,3,3/,,8-090407.489

574/:.0747574;/07

%006:520392:894507,90,998/0838500/574/:.0,990/0837,90,3/574/:.0

,6:,9574/:.9,990808500/8,3/7,9082,47574-024..:78-0.,:802,3.425,308

/4 34934 90/0838500/ 477,90 41574/:.943 147 90706:52039 3 90 ,-803.0 41

343 90 /083 .7907, 2,3,02039 809 ,7-97,7 574/:.943 6:49,8 80.43/

2,47574-02/0;04584;079200382,574-028.,:804507,947894.,30907,90,9

.907:306:5203989080574-028.4393:0 94-:/90 06:520394:95:92,

43-0,1419,9147.9,8/0830/ %83011.03.9030,/894903;0892039

41,//943,.,59,306:5203997394200990706:70/574/:.9434:95:9

2574;0,3903,3.011.03.,3/110.9;03088

%8 4, 14.:808 43 38:73 9,9 2,3903,3.0 ,.9;908 9,9 ,70 .,770/ 4:9 43 90

06:52039,7050714720/3,,9,98.4890110.9;0$9:/08,;08439,930,7430

97/ 41,2,3903,3.0 ,.9;908 ,70,890/%0701470 984, 41%!825479,3994

407390.489412,3903,3.09825479,39147,94:3/0789,3/9,9-,8.2,3903,3.0

5,333,3/8.0/:3,70.7:.,94,.0;34.4892,3903,3.0 %04,89438:70

0,32,3903,3.0934,8903902,3903,3.0574.088

80.43/,74, 894 038:709,9902,3903,3.0,.9;908,70.,770/4:9 38:.,

, 9,9 90 ,;0 232, 25,.9 43 90 :5 920 47 :3,;,,-9 41 90 06:52039

!,3338.0/:3,3/-,.4.43974,70,,3,25479,391:330.088,72,3903,3.0

/43920 894 -0,;4/0/99889,0 2,3903,3.0,3/4507,94382:89,;0 0.0039

.422:3.,943347/0794,;4//43920/:09428:3/0789,3/38

0;0453 ,3,..:7,90/,9,-,80 1470,. 50.0 4106:5203982,3903,3.0 8947 8

,84 90 7085438-9 41 90 2,3903,3.0 /05,792039 %8 8947 ,4 90

2,3903,3.0/05,79203994574;/0,..:7,90/,9,147/0.843870,90/94905,39471,.9

06:52039470,250902,3903,3.0/05,792039.,3574;/035:99406:52039/083

,3/5:7.,80 /0.8438 ,88:739,9 06:52039 89,3/,7/,943 8.438/070/%8,850.9

,430 .,3 .4397-:90 831.,39 13,3., 8,;38 9490 .425,3 $9,3/,7/,943 70/:.08

3;039470;0897,33706:7020398,3/89,79:59208..:7,9006:52039894708,84



058 894708 ,3/ 5:7.,83 349 43 70/:.0 /43920 -:9 ,84 ,;4/ .,773 944 2:.

3;03947

,76:52039,3,02039,3/,3903,3.0!70;03943

%0 5:75480 41 98 4, 8 94 70/:.0 90 ,24:39 41 2,3903,3.0 706:70/ - 90

06:52039 %0 ,3,4 9,9 .,3 -0 :80/ 070 8 90 /110703.0 3 90 2,3903,3.0

706:7020398147,.,7-:93.425,70/94,.,7-:93 %0.,7,89:30/

:50;07208%0.,78:,7,3900/147901789208%8.,30

,8349-74:9,-4:9-,../039%0/083 0330078.,701:89:/0/902,3903,3.0

,3/0330073/,9,,43.,30894-02,/0390,:9424-09,970/:.090,24:39

412,3903,3.0%08,20.,3-097:04106:520393,5,39471,.9

&31479:3,902489 .425,308/4349005 90/,9,30.088,7 942,0 9080 .,308

0907 39073, 47 974:90 06:52039 ;03/478 , 708:9:330.088,72,3903,3.0 8

50714720/439006:520397,83904;07,2,3903,3.0.489

%7,33942574;090$841!04503;4;0/

254008 2:89 ,;0 90 88 ,3/ 340/0 30.088,7 94 .4397-:90 3 , %!

03;7432039%8706:7020393;4;0834943902,3903,3.0/05,79203950784330-:9

,84904507,943850784330!74;/3905745070;04197,3338:7089,9904;07,

06:52039 0110.9;03088 8349 30,9;0 25,.90/-,30254004//349 ,;0 90

340/047830.088,79450714724-/:908

3.0 0254008,;0 90 ,557457,90 88 ,3/ 340/0 907 35:9 43 06:52039

2574;02039300/894-084.90/-803472,3,0203932489.425,308988905

439,0890147241,8:089435747,240;079300/89440-043/9,99

84:/,843.:/0 ,2,3,02039 9,3 4503/447854. $:., 54. 3/.,908

9,92,3,07817429017439309490945,704503,3/,;,,-094890394,3/;0

.438/07,943 94 025400 8:089438 8905 1:7907 8 90 70854380 9,9 84:/ -0

;03940,./8.:8843983443078:11.039948,%,943947470,70

349.438/0739,934347/0794005.422:3.,943143170070,84382:89

-0 ;03 %0701470 2,3,078 2:89 /0;045 ,3/ :90 44/ .422:3.,943 ,3/

2,3,02039 88 90780 025400 35:9 -0 /089740/ ,3/ 90 ,-9 94

.,59,0439070,90898,;380307,947390.425,3-0489



3;4;3507,9478..:5,3983#4:930,3903,3.0

%8 4, 13/82,3903,3.09,88 70,90/ 949006:52039 9,990 4507,9478 .,3 9,0

43078541,3/5071472%0809,882,,24:3994,30701742419074:930

2,3903,3.0 9,88 50714720/ 439006:52039,3903,3.0 7084:7.089,9070 147207

03,0/39080,.9;908 .,3903-070/0540/ 32470,/;,3.0/2,3903,3.0,.9;908

8:.,8570/.9;02,3903,3.04770,-914.:80/2,3903,3.0,.9;90892:89-03490/

90 14.:8 147 904507,9438 3;4;02039 8349 94/4380902,3903,3.0 47,3,943

3890,/9014.:88941700:52,3903,3.07084:7.0814790247090.3.,,850.941%!

4890301941%0804,8

%0 6:08943834 7,80/ ,7070 90804,8 , 479 9,9 ,70 90 -030198 9,9

,;0-003,.0;0/%0806:089438,70,38070/5489;0,3/6:.-0.,:80708:98,70

,81448

!74/:.9;9

3.70,808

3.70,80 3 7,908 41 4507,943 /0.70,80 3

-70,/438

":,9

/0.70,803/010.98/0.70,803.039.,28

4898

/0.70,803,-47.4898

/0.70,80 32,3903,3.0 .4898 /0.70,80 3 0307

.4898

3;03947

70/:.943 43 3;03947 0;08 3.70,80 3

3;039479:738

$,109

23,9434103;7432039,,3/8,109;4,9438



47,0

3.70,8038:089438

3.70,80/5,79.5,943410254008382,74:5200938

9,419080-0301989825479,39147,.425,3089470.4309025479,3.0

,3/ ;,:0 9,9 574/:.9;02,3903,3.0 .,3-73 94 90.425,3 3 .425,3 973 94

,.0;0 47/ ,88 89,9:8 974: 4907 5747,28 8:. ,8 425:907 3907,90/

,3:1,.9:73 :89 3%20 % %49,":,9 43974 %" %49, 25400

3;4;02039%470,3,3:1,.9:73844313/9,990805747,2834947

94:9 949, 70,-9 41 90.425,38,88098. 890572,77085438-9 41 90

2,3903,3.0 47,3,943 3 5,79.:,7 :89 3 %20 %49, ":,9 43974 ,3/ %49,

!74/:.9;0,3903,3.0,70,088039,94:91::9,94341908097005747,2890

4,41-034-,.425099;030;07-070,.0/

894741%!

742070//%!0;4;0,985:770/98/0;0452039%!473,90/3,5,3

,3/ ,8 ,3 06:52039 2,3,02039 897,90 /0830/ 94 8:55479 90 %49, ":,9

,3,02039 897,90%0 ,5,3080 70,0/ 9,9 .425,308 .,3349 574/:.0 , .43889039

6:,9574/:.9954472,39,30/06:52039

%!9:8-0,33908,3/14.:80/572,74390570;039;02,3903,3.08

30 06:52039 ,8 389,0/ 90 14.:8 ,8 43 25020393 90 570;039;0 2,3903,3.0

70.42203/,9438- 90 06:52039 2,3:1,.9:707 ;,:0 ,8 5,.0/ 43 06:52039

9,9 4507,90/ ,9 /0830/ 850.1.,94389 34-70,/438 :73 9080 8,20 0,78 ,

7080,7.74:5,814720/.,907-0.,2090,5,30803899:9041!,39,3,02039

!

:73908%!14.:80/43574/:.9;02,3903,3.070.4339025479,3.0

4170,-92,3903,3.0,3/0.4342.011.03.35,39/083%814.:89442:.41

90 /,9, .40.90/ ,-4:9 06:52039 /:73 90 8 ,3/ 10/ 9 -,. 394 90 /083

574.:702039,3/ .43897:.9435,80841 06:520392,3,0203990 03/41 908

! ,/ 089,-80/ ,3/ ,,7/0/ ,! 570 94 .425,308 9,9 0.00/ 32,3903,3.0

,.9;908



%03 3 90 8%! 0;4;0/ 94 , 897,90 14.:80/ 43 ,.0;3 ! 011.03.

974: , .42570038;0 88902 -,80/ 43 70850.9 147 3/;/:,8 ,3/ 949, 025400

5,79.5,9439,8,9989209,9%49,,8,//0/94574/:.9;02,3903,3.090

2/890,5,3080-0,39490,.%!897,900839073,943,,3/07070.430/

147907708:98

%8 574.088,8 ,3 0;4:943,7 430 9,9 944 920 349 -0.,:80 9 ,8 90.3.,

/11.:994574/:.090708:98-:9-0.,:804190011479894.,309047,3,943,.:9:70

849,99;,:0/90%49,.43.059

%4/, 90 39073,943, 14.:8 43 %! 8 3903813 %8 3907089 8 0570880/ 94

8:55479,.425,381::9,9434198,88098470,2504304190570;,039897,9008

94/,890.43.059410,3,3:1,.9:7398-,80/4390%449,574/:.94388902,3/

8/0830/94/7;04:9,8901742,347,3,9430,3 ,3:1,.9:73897,9008,;009

94574/:.09097:0-0301985488-0-0.,:8090,88:201:,8809:9,943:79072470

90 1::9,94341,88098 30;074..:794:9,30110.9;0%!897,90%0701470

,700,3,3:1,.9:73897,90080110.9;094/,%0,38078346:.70;04190

.:77039 89,90 41 2,3903,3.0 3 90 &390/ $9,908 3/.,908 9,9 .,308 ,70 706:70/ 1

.425,308,3994,.0;090-030198410,3,3:1,.9:73

,3903,3.04898

',74:813,3.,89:/08840/&$.425,3080708503/34;07-43/4,78

432,3903,3.0,3/70,90/0503/9:7083198:0,24:39,55742,90430

97/,8:330.088,747,890/%8,890574;/08,.489,/;,39,09,9.425,308.,3

,1147/94;09490739073,943,.425099478

070 ,70 90 ,8908 %0 ,70 3 90 30110.9;0 :80 ,3/ .43974 41 2,3903,3.0

7084:7.08 ,-47 ,3/ 2,907,8 47 0,250 ,9 8 90 507.039,0 41 920 9,9 ,

2,3903,3.090.3.,3 83;4;0/ 3,.9:,,3/843,.9;908 89 944:784:941

09%7004:78 3 .425,308 070 70,.9;0 47 020703. 9508 41 2,3903,3.0

2,0:547247041902,3903,3.0474,/90.3.,38,;07,0434:78

41,3/843,.9;908507 /, :7390 7089 41 907920 90 ,70 03,0/ 3343

574/:.9;0,.9;9088:.,84431475,798/7,383897:.943847,:947,943

,9 ,-4:9 3;03947,8908%0 .48941 ,;3 9442,3 85,708 85,/ 349 43 3

.,59,3;08920398-:9,843.,773.48988947,0.4898,3/,-47.4898$94907.4898



3.:/0854,0.4898 5107,0.4898 ,3/90.4898 41/,2,0 .,:80/-2,907,8-03

89470/,3/24;0/1706:039

70.039 8:7;0 41 2,3903,3.0 ,3/ 2,3903,3.070,90/ 50784330 840/

47,3,943, 88:08 9,9070 25,.932,3903,3.0 011.03. ,3/ 0110.9;03088%080

,70,83.:/0

,3903,3.08.0/:3

73,3/97,332,3903,3.090.3.,38

%44 2:. 020703. 47 -70,/43 2,3903,3.0 ,. 41 .439748 4;07

2,3903,3.085,708

,.41:55072,3,020398:55479,3/:3/0789,3/3

,.419080574-028,70/11.:99484;0-:903.42-30/574;/0,32,3,07

9,1472/,-09,840;0747,3,94389,9,;09080574-028,;0,3,2489

25488-09,8973942502039,%!5747,2%079890589484;08420419080

-,8. 574-028 1789 -01470 9,.3 90 9,8 41 25020393%! ,907 3 90 909 ,

2094/44857080390/84349484;09080574-028

,3903,3.0:/098

,3903,3.0-:/0938,84,34907574-0214747,3,9438,32094/8,70:80/

94 -:/09 ,3/ 243947 2,3903,3.0 0 8420 47 0 49078 ,70 -:7/038 94 90

2,3903,3.0/05,79203983097020.,804..:78032,3903,3.0 87085438-0 147 ,

2,3903,3.03.:770/ 0503808 0907 9080 0503808 ,70 706:0890/ 47 ,5574;0/ -

2,3903,3.0474507,94383 8:..,8082,3903,3.02,472,349 -03.4397441 90

24308-0385039

990455489003/4190850.97:289047,3,9439,0742,3903,3.0-:/09

.,7083.:/3,34;070,/2:9507,70-0//70.99490/05,792039706:0893

904747.84389006:52039398.,80904507,9438471,.947,3,943

,39 94 005 90 2,3903,3.0 .4898 ,8 4 ,8 5488-0 ,3/ /0107 705,78

2574;020398,3/701:7-8089,984:/,;0-00350714720/ 30907.,8090572,7

.438/07,943 . 8 90 .43/943 41 90 .425,38 .,59, ,88098 90 06:52039 47

1,.9 8 5:80/ 394 90 -,.74:3/ %49, !74/:.9;0 ,3903,3.08 14.:8 43 90

06:52039,3/1,.95,8970203/4:8-0301989490.425,3



:70 98 90 .489 ,3/ 5,-,. 1472,3903,3.0 ;07808 90 .425,3 .489

,3903,3.0 .4898 ,70 -09003 ,3/ 41 90 949, .489 41 574/:.943 3 95.,

2,3:1,.9:73%0,;07,08,55742,90,3,24:399,98944032,3

903,3.0.4898,7070/:.0/0;03-,8990,8,3.489,;4/,3.0897,3814720//70.9

394 5709,57419$420.425,308 ,70,-0948,;0,82:.,841 9072,3903,3.0

-:/0994:9 8,.71.3 011.03. 476:,9 41902,3903,3.0 47 .425090/ $:.

8,;38 . 3.70,80 5709, 57419 .438/07,- ,4 .425,308 94 -0 0;03 2470

.425099;0390770850.9;02,7098%0.425,7,9;08,;38890/3:70

%0808,;38,70034:41,3039.020391478420.425,308-:99097:0.4898,;38

80994.420438/07.8

:70#0/:.32,3903,3.0.4898-.,3574/:.0,33.70,8035709,5741941

,2489



2470%02,3903,3.0.489 41, 705,7 4790 .489 41 489574/:.943308:7;0840/

9,998.48987,308174294,8,8,88433:70 %0701470190

2,3903,3.0 .489 147 , 705,7 8 90 97:0 .489 94 90 .425,3 41 349 ,;3 90

2,3903,3.04750714720/7,308174294 98.79.,9,9.425,308

0,230 90 97:0 .489 41 2,3903,3.0 ;078:8 3432,3903,3.0 1 90 ,70 0;07 94 -0

8:..0881:32574;32,3903,3.0,3/25020393%!

3,//943,574-02 890.4397441902,3903,3.0-:/093574.08834;07,1

41 90 8908 90 5,39 2,3,07 47 90 5,39 033007 .439748 90 2,3903,3.0 -:/09

570;0393902,3903,3.02,3,0781742.43974390/05,792039890,707085438-0

,3/0/,..4:39,-01472,3,3 800:70&30882,3,078,70,40/94.43974

907 /05,792039 -:/098 90 .,3349 -0 7085438-0 147 0110.9;03088 %49, !74/:.9;0

,3903,3.0 5,.08 7085438-9 ,3/ .43974 147 90 4- 1:3.9438 9 90 .4770.9

2,3,078

:70%070,94385-0900370/:.0/2,3903,3.0.4898,33.70,8035709,57419



:70489 574/:.943 .4898 708:931742,2,3903,3.0 705,7 .,3;,7 70,93

/1107039.425,308

:703431,8908/408902,3903,3.02,3,07.43974902,3903,3.0

-:/093574.088



,3903,3.043974$89028

%8574-02,70,.4397-:90894,,850.98412,3903,3.0,3/8,0.4254303941,

8:..0881:%! 5747,2 9 8 90 88902 :80/ - 2,3903,3.0 94,907 31472,943 ,3/

574;/0,30330073/,9,-,80942,0,..:7,90,3/.4890110.9;02,3903,3.0/0.8438

%02470.422433,2014798889028904747/07489.425,308.,294,;0,

47 47/07 88902 40;07 43 , 23479 41 90 .425,308 ,70 8,9810/ 9 907

31472,943 , 5439 90/ 3 :70 . 848 9,9 90 -,8. 31472,943

,9073 1:3.943 3 2489 2,3903,3.0 47,3,9438 8 349 1:3.9433 574507 1 90

31472,9438349-03,9070/5745074302:896:0894390,..:7,.4190/0.8438

9,9,70-032,/0-,80/439831472,943

425,308 9,9,..:7,90 ,907 31472,943 4347 47/07 88902889 1, 94 :809

.4770.9843,,.415071472,3.02439473,3/31472,943,3,88 800:70

%:80;0303 .425,308 /4 ,907 90 31472,943 90 1, 94 :80 9 94 13/ ,3/

2502039.4890110.9;0,88092,3,02039/0.8438

043/ 90 ,8809 2,3,02039 88:0 .438/07 2,3903,3.0 89,11 808 %0 80 41 ,

2,3903,3.047147.0 8 /0907230/ - 90 ,24:39 41 47 9,9 9 ,8 94 5071472%8

,24:39.42243.,0/90.7,19-,.4890,..:2:,90/949,41,0892,90/,

:704747/0788902,3,88



!70;039;0,3903,3.0

!70;039;02,3903,3.08,349072,47,70,9,92:89-03;089,90//:73,%!

/0;04520395,34/4&$.425,3085071472570;039;02,3903,3.0248941

90.425,308,703498,9810/9,99075747,284747,70.4890110.9;0800:70

%0 2,3 70,8438 147 9080 1,:708 ,3/ 90 84:9438 -0 /8.:880/ 3 ,5907

40;07 90 ,7089 70,843 147 90 1,:70 41 570;039;0 ,3/ 570/.9;0 2,3903,3.0

5747,28890,.41:3/0789,3/3,3/ 8:55479 147 905747,2-:55072,3,02039

%49,!74/:.9;0,3903,3.05747,28038:70988:55479!70;039;02,3903,3.0:3/07,

%!5747,2-08:..0881:190,70574507/0830/,3/25020390/

,3903,3.03;03947,3/!:7.,83

%8,70,8,2,47.4397-:9479490,.412,3903,3.0574/:.9;9390&390/

$9,908%0920,890/09739413/5,7981472,3903,3.090.3.,382,08:5430

4190 ,708954794384190489574/:.9;0920,70,//8.:880/892,908 8:0899,9

4;07 41 , 489 2,3903,3.0 574/:.9;9 8 70,90/ 94 3;03947 ,3/ 5:7.,83

57,.9.08

%8 574-02 8 0;03 1:7907 .4254:3/0/ - 90 1,.9 9,9 3 ,2489 ,1 41 ,

.425,308 2,3903,3.0 ,8 34 .43974 47 0;03 35:9 4;07 98 3;03947 ,3/ 5:7.,83

54.08%070147047/0754.08,3/8947,054.08,702,/0-3/;/:,842,349

:3/0789,3/42,3903,3.03;039478/110703917424507,943847574/:.9433;03947

%8,.41:3/0789,3/3.70,908894.4:98,3/4;07894.8-4941.,70:330.088,7

05038089,90,03,347,3,9438.425099;05489430,894.4:98.438/070/,

3:8,3.0 94 2,3903,3.0 ,9 8 98 97:0 .489 ,9 8 90 .489 41 /43920 47 489

574/:.9439,98.,:80/-,894.4:9%8.489.,3-0.438/07,-009987,70,1,.947

.438/070/3894.3/0.8438,2,471,32,3.425,382,3903,3.03;03947

,3/5:7.,831:3.9438



8%070330%!094/44

,3.425,308,70,8390280;0819070824709,3430,94,5574,.%!

507981742,74:3/9047/,.340/0574-02825020393,.44-44890 %!

3,3.425,3/:035,79941,.94788:.,8

$419047147.0

0419047147.0

42509419006:52039

0419006:52039

425,3.:9:70

:7703989,9:841902,3903,3.05747,2

#0202-07 9,9 90 572,7 14.:8 41%! 8 90 .4389,39 2574;02039 3 90 4;07,

06:520390110.9;030884190.425,3806:52039,3/.,59,,88098

%0 8905830.088,794/0;045,%! 5747,22:89 -0/0907230/1470,. .425,3

3/;/:,%080890582:89-0,/:890/94193/;/:,706:7020398-0.,:8090950841

3/:897 807;.01,.9 574/:.943 2094/8 807;.0 ,.9;908 06:52039 .43/9438

850., 300/8 574-028 90.36:08 ,3/ 0;08 41 84589.,943 41 2,3903,3.0 ;,7

/7,2,9.,174247,3,9439447,3,943%:8907083443079,3807%014.:8

41 ,3 %! 5747,2 8 90 ,.0;02039 41 90 1;0 -,8. 4,8 /8.:880/ 0,707 3 98

.,5907 ,8 0 ,8 ,3 49078 9,9 2, -0 /03910/ - 4:7 90 5,79.:,7 47,3,943

94:907083443010/2094/4414725020393%!8420:/0308.,3-0

0,230/1742,90.3.,507850.9;0%080:/0308,7057080390/3,14.,791472,9

39030980.943

%!0.843%700

44/84:3/2,3903,3.057,.9.08,70088039,1470110.9;0%!:9,90,.9,70

44/ 84:3/2,3903,3.057,.9.08%0 1443 /8.:8843 05,38 0,. -4.41 90

%! /0.843 9700 800 :70 /0830/ 94 ,8889 3 90 /0;0452039 41 , %!

2502039,9432094/44%080,.9;908,703493903/0/94-0,.44-44-:97,907

94 807;0 ,8 , 0307, 24/0 1 , .0,7 :3/0789,3/3 41 90 24/0 8 /0;0450/ -01470



,9902593942502039%!903902502039,943574.0889,0088920,3/1007

7084:7.08

!!747,20;0452039

!70;039;02,3903,3.0 890.47041,306:520392,3903,3.0574.0882574;02039

897,90 5,39 06:52039 3.:/3 850., -,. :547 70/:3/,39 06:52039 2:89 -0

.4;070/ - , .425090 .4890110.9;0 570;039;0 2,3903,3.0 5747,2 %0 570;039;0

2,3903,3.05747,28/0830/94023,90,:35,330/06:520391,:708

;,:,9090!!747,2

;,:,93 90570;039;0 2,3903,3.0 5747,2 38:708 574507.4;07,0 4190 .79.,

06:52039 4190 5,39 47 1,.9%05747,284:/ 3.:/0,44/ .748880.9434190

1443

3850.9438

/:8920398

:-7.,943

!74,.9;0705,.02039841473.425430398

%05747,284:/8:55479904,4134:35,330/06:52039/43920

89110.9;0088%,3#0,.9;047!0714720/

%00110.9;030884190570;039;02,3903,3.05747,28/0907230/- 900;041

:35,330/ 06:520392,3903,3.09,9 850714720/&35,330/06:52039 2,3903,3.0 8

/0130/,8,32,3903,3.0,.9;99,9 850714720/90889,34300041,/;,3.0/

5,333 &35,330/ 06:52039 2,3903,3.0 8 .42243 7010770/ 94 ,8 70,.9;0

2,3903,3.0

30110.9;0570;039;02,3903,3.05747,270/:.0 90,24:3941:35,330/4794

0889,34190 949, ,-47 0503/0/147, 06:520392,3903,3.0,.9;908 12470

9208-038503943:35,330/,.9;908903,700;,:,9434190570;039;02,3903,3.0

5747,28706:70/9-0/11.:9942,057470883,341901443,70,8:3088

90 570;039;02,3903,3.05747,2 80110.9;0 034:14790 06:520392,3903,3.0 94

2009907:0



#0;090,3903,3.0$94708

3.0 90570;039;02,3903,3.05747,28 0110.9;0 9006:5203985,7083;03947

,3/5:7.,83 8890282:89 -0 ,3,0/%0 06:52039 85,708,3/ 3;0394784:/ -0

47,30/9,419085,708/03910/,3/9,0/90389470/3,3/03910/4.,943

9,..:7,9043,3/,3/:8,0/,9,%05:7.,83889022:89,4147574.:70203941

,30.088,785,705,798942009902,3903,3.08.0/:08/,9,30.088,7 9497,.90

.489,3/:8,041,85,705,7982:89-0.425090,3/,..:7,90 %8945.-0/8.:880/

1:79073,5907

7090$94708110.9;0

70,907%,3$07;.00;0

$25/0130/90807;.00;020,8:70890507.039419209,9,5,79473894.03

98706:0890/%085,705,7982:89-043,3/,90,89419092014790894708,3/

5:7.,83 889028 94 8:55479 06:52039 2,3903,3.0 ,.9;908 &3088 2,3903,3.0

,.9;908,70574,.9;0 0889,3:35,330/0090894708,3/5:7.,8374:58

.,3349-0.4890110.9;0 32009306:520392,3903,3.085,705,798/02,3/840;07

90 3;03947 ,3/ 5:7.,83 1:3.94382:89 ,.0;0 ,9 0,89 , 807;.0 0;0 -01470

0110.9;04747/07:9,943.,34..:7

#0;090477/07$8902

%047 47/07889028 /0830/ 94 97,., 06:52039 2,3903,3.0 ,.9;908%0,.9;908 .,3 -0 ,393 1742 3850.9438 ,3/ ,/:8920398 94 2,47 4;07,:8 3

2,3903,3.09,9850714720/94:9-0370.47/0/3904747/0788902-0489

39:73 489 47:370.47/0/ /,9,2,08 9 25488-0 94 5071472 ,3,3,884106:52039

574-028,.9;90850714720/43 06:52039 2:89-0 70.47/0/94 ,4747/07 - 90

7085438-0 3/;/:, %8 8905 98 90 5439 9,9 2,3903,3.0 4507,9438 ,3/

0330073-00970203;4;0/3:934747/078

70477/078:&90/4;07,0

%8 6:08943 84:/ -0 ,38070/ - 50714723 ,3 0;,:,943 41 90 06:52039

2,3903,3.0/,9,%00;,:,943.,3-0,88250,8,380739014436:089438



4.425090890/,9, 4,..:7,90890/,9,

4920890/,9,

4:8,-0890/,9,

190/,9,8349.4250909-025488-0945071472,320,331:,3,884190

06:5203988947.,,3/.:77039.43/943190/,9,8349,..:7,909-025488-0

94.4770.9/0391907449.,:8041,306:52039574-028190/,9,8349920903

9 825488-0 94 .4770.906:52039574-028 -01470 90 .,:80 06:52039 1,:7081 90

/,9, 8 349 :8,-0 9 -0 25488-0 94 1472,9 9 3 , 2,3307 9,9 ,48 147 ,3

20,331:,3,88&3088904747/0788902574;/08/,9,9,95,8808980;,:,943

1:79075747088-025488-0

47 0,250 .438/07 90,2 574-0284;3 ,.9;908 9,9 ,70 14.:80/ 43 2574;3

4;07,06:520390110.9;03088%090,28,,844147907449.,:80841574-0289,9

25,.99094:9,..:7,90/,9,1742904747/074.,3905071472,7449

.,:80 ,3,88 4 .,3 90 /0391 90 945 903 574-028 9,9 .,:80 /43920 43 90

06:5203944:/9034.24/1.,9438,;0-003/430949006:520393

90 5,89 9,9.4:/ ,;0 .,:80/90.:77039 574-0294:9 /,9,,/0.8438 ,-4:9 90

06:52039-0.4208:-0.9;0

#0;0!,333,3/$.0/:3

%8 70;0 0,2308 90 5,333 ,3/ 8.0/:3 54.08 ,3/ 57,.9.08 147

06:52039 2,3903,3.0%04,41 5,333,3/8.0/:3 8 9445920,3 7084:7.08

0503/0/ 43 06:52039 2,3903,3.0 ,.9;908 0 2323 90 39077:5943 90

,.9;908,;04390574/:.9438.0/:0 %04,415,333,3/8.0/:389438:70

9,9 , 06:52039 2,3903,3.0 ,.9;908 4..:7 0 , 59 8945 3 , $# 7,.0%8

38:708 4592:2 06:52039 :5920 9 6:,9 06:52039 2,3903,3.0 ,.9;908 -03

50714720/ !,333 ,3/ 8.0/:3 5:8 940907 , 41 90 ,.9;908 2,3903,3.0

4507,9438,3/0330073 ,3/ 14.:808902 43 4-9,332,2:26:,9708:98 3,

232:2,24:3941920



70!,333,3/$.0/:3110.9;070,907%,300

9814.:8843900110.9;030884190,.9;90850714720/3905,330/24/0

30110.9;05,333,3/8.0/:35747,238:702,2:2574/:.9;917429480

0254008 50714723 ,3 06:520392,3903,3.0 ,.9;908 0,8 8:. ,8 443 147

5,7987039,06:52039/7,3847944847,93006:5203988:9/43,

-0 023,90/ 1 9080 /0,8 ,70 349 023,90/ 974: 5,333 ,3/ 8.0/:3 903

4592306:52039:9,943-025488-0 9-0 06:;,03994,$#59

.70 9,3 944 43 147 , 59 8945 90 7,.0 8 489 - 349 0053 90 .,7 43 90 97,.

6:52039:9,9438489-34957450700539006:52039 3807;.0,3903,3.0

5,333,3/8.0/:38/8.:880/1:79073,5907

3;089,9090425:907,9434190477/07$8902

.438/07,-0;4:2041/,9,80307,90/,3/97,.0/94574507:90904747/07

88902,3/ 945,3,3/8.0/:00110.9;0 190 /,9,-0.4208 /11.:9942,3,0:83

2,3:,2094/892,-030.088,794.425:9070904747/078890219047147.0

8-:7/030/90.088;05,50747478,..:2:,9310.,-30984106:52039/,9,9,9

34430,89209444,990398-08994.425:9070904747/078890240;071

903:2-074150.084106:52039870,9;082,,3//,9,97,.3,3/,3,88,70349,

-:7/0390392,-0-089942,39,3902,3:,4747/0788902

,89,-8,,3:,6:52039,3903,3.0$8902

2,3:,88902.,3-0,88250,8, .,7/0109.,7/81470,.06:52039 902

,3/9 349,9438 41, 705,78,3/807;.08 43 90 .,7/8907 2094/8 3.:/0, ;8:,

90-4,7/92,7078,3/85,.08147349,943847,2,309.-4,7/99,89,9.,3-0

24;0/,80,.807;.08.425090$9,349072094/8,4-44.2,825-0

,970073-3/0795,08147349,9438410,.807;.047705,79,9850714720/4390

06:52039 9/408 349 2,9907 .2094/ 8:80/ -:9 7,907 9,9 90 06:52039 /,9, 8

.425090,3/3,1472,99,9.,3-0,3,0/



-890,3:,$8902110.9;0

%02,3:,8890284:/20099006:520392,3,0203931472,943706:702039841

9047,3,943$420419080706:70203983.:/0

425090 97,.3 41 , 705,78 ,3/ 807;.0%0 ,-9 94 /0;045

70547981470,250%4590306:52039574-028

489.48906:52039942,39,3

!07.03970,.9;0;8574,.9;0 2,3903,3.0489 97,.341 ,5,798

,3/.4898

1902,3:,88902/408349574/:.0980;041/,9,9039300/894-0700;,:,90/

1980110.9;0903494$905

.;,:,9090,3:,477/07!74.088

%0 4, 41 700;,:,93 90 2,3:, 47 47/07 88902 8 94 /0907230 070 90

0,308808,703 9088902849,990.,3-0.4770.90/,3/44/06:52039/,9,.,3-0

.40.90/$0;07,6:089438147.438/07,9433.:/0

890/,9,0,70.40.93.425090,3/,..:7,90890/,9,.40.943011479

-:7/0339047147.040300/94.,30902094/80:80942,3,0

90/,9,

40300/94700;,:,9090.425:907,943/0.843

3.0 574-028 ,70 .4770.90/ ,3/ 90 06:52039 2,3,02039 31472,943 88902 8

473903.4389,392439473147574-028,3/84:94382:89-05:93940110.9

!:7.,80,3/2502039,$$

%0.425:9070/2,3903,3.02,3,0203988902$,84343,99208,8,3

6:52039,3,0203931472,943$8902$8,.425:9070/;0784341,2,3:,

88902%070,70.:770394;07.42207.,574/:.0/$8390479207.,3

2,7093/390.4770.94302,9,08420920-:9974:90:80418988:7;08,3/

47/4124:9,3/-0;,:,9390;03/47813,3.,89,9:8984:/9,03424709,3

970094824398147,347,3,94394800.9,$3.09079$8800.90/



92:89903-025020390/$2502039,9432,9,0174297002439814782,07

47,3,943894,843,824398147,70747,3,9438942502039

425,308 .,3 8503/ 2:. 920 ,3/ 0307 ,//70883 $ 800.943 ,3/

2502039,943 005 3 23/ 9,9 $ 8 43 , 944 94 -0 :80/ 3 90 2574;02039

574.08898349904,4190574.0884838941981,.9.,3.:79,900110.9;03088

41,347,3,94385,994.4393:4:82574;02039

890$&8,0110.9;0

190.4770.9$8800.90/ 903 92,089006:52039/,9,.40.9431,8907,3/

0,807984:/,842,090,3,884190/,9,1,8907,3/0,807%0$84:/,8889

3 03147.3 47/ ,88 2,3903,3.0 /8.5308 8:. ,8 5,333 ,3/ 8.0/:3 ,3/

0110.9;0894708.439748%0$84:/574;/002540089:8,-0/,9,9.

942,006:520392,3,02039/0.8438190$83492574;390800114798903

900110.9;0:8,04190$300/894-00;,:,90/$4204190574-02803.4:39070/

9$3.:/0

,:70941:250203990$3.425090:9,9434190$

3,..:7,90/,9,35:939490$

,:7094:8090/,9,43.098390$

8!70/.9;0,3903,3.003!0714720/

3.0 90 4507,9478 ,;0 -0:3 50714723 8420 41 907 30 9,88 2,3903,3.0

7084:7.08 2, -0.420 ,;,,-0 147 4907 ,.9;908 30 ,70, 9,9 84:/ -0 05470/ 8

570/.9;02,3903,3.0:3/,2039,570/.9;02,3903,3.090.36:083.:/0

' -7,9433,88

3,88

%07247,5

$43.8

!,3906:5203984:/-00,230/948001,341908090.36:080570/:.0

/43920,3/2574;0807;.0 !70/.9;090.3440884:/349-0:90/-0.,:8090



,70 90.3., ,/;,3.0/ -:9 43 03 90 .4397-:90 94 2574;3 90 06:52039

0110.9;03088 %0 .4770.9 90.344 84:/ -0 :80/ 94 9703/ 47 84;0 90 06:52039

574-02803.4:39070/

;,:,9090$:..0884190%!!747,2

70 90 708:98 ,.0;0/ - 2,3903,3.0 70,.3 90 4,8 9,9 070 809 147 90

2574;02039 5747,2 03 9 ,8 89,790/ 1 349 903 90 2,3903,3.0 2574;02039

5747,2300/894-00,230/147,5835071472,3.047/01.03.08308935,7984190

574.0883.00,308808,7014:3/9038905884:/-09,0394.4770.9472574;09080

,70,8



!91,8147%!

090%!14,550,7894-00,8941449070,70//03591,80397394

2502039%!

7,3,943,4383

390-:8308803;743203941900,782:.412,3,0203914.:8 88503943

0,/.4:39 70/:.9438 47 /4383 41 90 47147.0%8 57,.9.0 8 /0972039, 94 90

025400 3;4;02039 706:70/ - %! 3 8420 .425,308 %! 89,798 ,8 , 2//0

2,3,02039,.9;9%0300254008-:39490.4224380380,5574,.94 %!,3/

-0394 .4397-:90 /0,8 9,9 3.70,80 574/:.9;9 0.,:80803472,3,02039 ,830;07

-003 574507 0/:.,90/,-4:9 90574.088 90 :80 90 3.70,80 3 574/:.9;9 4:95:994

14.:8 43 70/:.3 0503808 94 1:7907 3.70,80 574198 03 98 4..:78 90 025400

3;4;02039706:70/-%!/23808,3/90%!897,901,8

390,3:,788:04190.4342899,889,90/9,9;039082489

,7/039,/070398416:,9,7013/39,9%"/40834970,/-03/9,;0,1907,;0

41 70897:.9:73 /4383 ,3/ 700330073%0 ,79.0 89,90/ 1:7907 90 83, 8

/4383 :3/072308 , .4730789430 41%" 2540049;,943 14: .,30 90

,.7432 1742 %" 94 %! 4: ,;0 ,3 06:, 97:0 89,902039 &3088 90 03970

47,3,943 1742 80347 2,3,02039 94 90 30 0254008 :3/0789,3/ 90 97:0 14.:8 41

%! . 8 2574;3 06:52039 0110.9;0308890 %! 011479 -0 /08930/ 94

1,:70

$034700.:9;0894/,300/9470,09,99070,7094,894/0.70,80.489507:39

,0 90 8,20 3:2-07 41 :398 ,3/ 70/:.0 0503808 4/ 90 30 43

0503808,3/2,02470:398

%!0/43-4914.:8082470433.70,8306:52039:9,943,3/023,93

,890 70/:.3 0503808 7,907 9,3 14.:83 43 0,/.4:39 70/:.9438 &3088 98 8

.0,7 :3/078944/ 974:4:9 90 47,3,943 .425,308 .4393:0 94 897:0 94

2502039%!897,9008



,.414.:843#08:98

,3 .438:93 47,3,9438 9,9 90,.%! 14.:8 43 98 084907. ,850.98%0

,;0 907 .0398 89,79 - .0,33 907 06:52039 14723 90,28 94 /8.:88 904709.,

2574;020398,3/ .70,93 ;8:, 889028 942,0 90 5,39 44 -09907 94: 9080,.9;908,70,5,7941904;07,%!897,9090,7025020390/94:9,39,3-0

708:98%070147090 .425,308 8503/907 58.,,3/ 13,3., 7084:7.089 990 1

,313,3.,709:73433;0892039

&3088 , 41 90 39,9;08 3%! ,70 90/ 94 13,3., -030198 47 2574;020398

80347 2,3,02039 8:55479 ,308 4;07 920 03 90 .425,3 ,8 , 5,79.:,7 99

6:,790713,3.,803472,3,02039023,9088:55479147897,90089,9,70349574;/3

,3 220/,90 709:7343 3;089203903984..:78 905: 89440,8 5:0/ 43 90

%!897,900840;073.425,308070,%!39,9;08,7097,.0/,3/13,3.,

:8910/ 90 4;07,%! 897,90 8 8:554790/ - 80347 2,3,02039 0;03 3 90 2489

/11.:9419208

%! 8349, /11.:9 897,90 94 00.:908 43,8 9 ,8 , 14.:8 ,3/ 13,3.,

:891.,9439-08:..0881:%89020 .4393:094-0/0;0450/974:4:990

702,3/074198909

the history and impact of total productive maintenance

Documents