the gospel of mark - executable outlinesother gospels, leading many to conclude that matthew and...

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The Gospel Of Mark A Study Guide With Introductory Comments, Summaries, And Review Questions This material is from ExecutableOutlines.com, a web site containing sermon outlines and Bible studies by Mark A. Copeland. Visit the web site to browse or download additional material for church or personal use. The outlines were developed in the course of my ministry as a preacher of the gospel. Feel free to use them as they are, or adapt them to suit your own personal style. To God Be The Glory! Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2018

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Page 1: The Gospel Of Mark - Executable Outlinesother gospels, leading many to conclude that Matthew and Luke used Mark’s gospel as source material. It is a concise gospel. The shortest

TheGospelOfMark

AStudyGuideWithIntroductoryComments,Summaries,AndReviewQuestions

ThismaterialisfromExecutableOutlines.com,awebsitecontainingsermonoutlinesandBiblestudiesbyMarkA.Copeland.Visitthewebsitetobrowseordownloadadditionalmaterialforchurchorpersonaluse.

Theoutlinesweredevelopedinthecourseofmyministryasapreacherofthegospel.Feelfreetousethemastheyare,oradaptthemtosuityourownpersonalstyle.

ToGodBeTheGlory!

ExecutableOutlines,Copyright©MarkA.Copeland,2018

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The Gospel Of Mark

Table Of Contents

Introduction 3 Chapter One 6 Chapter Two 7 Chapter Three 8 Chapter Four 9 Chapter Five 10 Chapter Six 11 Chapter Seven 12 Chapter Eight 13 Chapter Nine 14 Chapter Ten 15 Chapter Eleven 16 Chapter Twelve 17 Chapter Thirteen 18 Chapter Fourteen 19 Chapter Fifteen 20 Chapter Sixteen 21

ThisstudyguidewasdesignedforadultBibleclasses,thoughitmightbesuitableforjuniorandseniorhighclassesaswell.Somehaveuseditforpersonaldevotions,andothersinsmallstudygroups.

• PointstoponderforeachchapterarethingsIemphasizeduringtheclass.

• Reviewquestionsareintendedtoreinforcekeythoughtsineachchapter.Thatyoumightknowwhatanswerswereintendedbythequestions,Ihaveincludedtheminthisguide.Thereisa“studentedition”availableonlinewithanswersdeleted.

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The Gospel Of Mark

Introduction “ThebeginningofthegospelofJesusChrist,theSonofGod..."

SobeginstheGospelaccordingtoMark,theshortestofthefourgospels,likelythefirstonewritten.ItisoftenoverlookedbecauseofthegospelsofMatthewandLuke.YettheBeliever’sBibleCommentarynotesthatbecauseofitsbrevity,Mark’sgospelisanidealintroductiontotheChristianfaith.Inmissionfieldsitisoftenthefirstbooktranslatedintoanewlanguage.

WhowasMark?Whatmakeshisgospelunique?Let'sstartwiththe...

Author TheearlyandunanimousopinionisthatJohnMarkwrotethisgospel.HismotherwasMary,whohadalargehouseinJerusalem(Ac12:12).SomespeculatetheLastSuppertookplaceinherhome(Robertson’sWordPictures),alsothatMarkmayhavebeentheyoungmanwhoflednaked(Mk14:51-52).HiscousinwasBarnabas,aLevitefromCyprus(Ac4:36-37;Col4:10).

MarktraveledwithPaulandBarnabasontheirfirstmissionaryjourney,butturnedback(Ac13:5,13).ThiscausedtroublebetweenPaulandBarnabas(Ac15:36-41),thoughhelaterbecameafellowlaborerandcomforttoPaul(Phm1:24;Col4:10-11).InPaul’sfinalwords,hewrotethatMarkproved“usefultomeforministry”(2Ti4:11).

MarkalsoaccompaniedPeter,whocalledhim“hisson”(hisconvert?)andwhowasin“Babylon”(Rome?)atthetime(1Pe5:13).TraditionsoutsidetheBiblestatethatMarkwasaninterpreterforPeter(Papias,130A.D.),andthatMarkcomposedhisgospelmostlyfromPeter'smemoirs(JustinMartyr,150A.D.).

Date Accordingtotradition,MarkwenttoAlexandriainEgyptwherehediedin64A.D.Barnessuggeststhebookwaswrittenbetween56and63A.D.,andotherscholarsdatethebookintheearly50’s.Aplausibledatewouldbe57-59A.D.(BibleKnowledgeCommentary).

Theme Mark’sgospelwasevidentlywrittentoGentiles,perhapsChristiansinRome(BKC);notethefollowing:

• Jewishcustomsareexplained-Mk7:3-4

• AramaicexpressesaretranslatedintoGreek-Mk3:17;5:41;7:11

• Romanreckoningoftimeisused-Mk6:48;13:35

• OnlyMarkidentifiesSimonofCyreneasthefatherofRufus-Mk15:21;Ro16:13

• FewOTquotationsareused

ThefocusappearstobeonJesusasthePerfectServant(BBC).Markemphasizesthedeeds

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oftheLordmorethanHiswords(herecordsnineteenmiracles,butonlyfourparables),thedeedsofonewho“didnotcometobeserved,buttoserve”(Mk10:45).ThusonecouldsaythatthethemeofMark’sgospelis:

“Jesus,ServantofMan”

Special Characteristics Itisanearlygospel.Probablythefirstgospelwritten.Allbut31versesarequotedintheothergospels,leadingmanytoconcludethatMatthewandLukeusedMark’sgospelassourcematerial.

Itisaconcisegospel.Theshortestofthefourgospels.Lukehas1151verses,Matthew1071,John879,Mark661.Mark’sentiregospelcanbereadaloudin1.5hours.

Itisafast-pacedgospel.Over40timesheusesawordtranslated“straightway”or“immediately.”Two-thirdsoftheversesbeginwith“and”.Thepresenttenseisusedfrequently(e.g.,theycome...Hesays...Hesends...).

Itisavividgospel.Markpresents“livelylittletouches”notfoundintheothergospels(Hendriksen).“...hewrotewithallthegraphicdistinctivenessandvividnessofaneyewitness”(Erdman).ItmayhavebeenPeter'sreminiscences,orperhapshisown,thataccountforsuchdetails.

Itisanevangelisticgospel.Itopenswith“ThebeginningofthegospelofJesusChrist...”(Mk1:1),andcloseswith"Gointoalltheworldandpreachthegospeltoeverycreature"(Mk16:15).

Outline Asimpleoutlineofthebook:

1. ThepreparationforJesus'ministry-Mk1:1-13

2. HisministryinGalilee-Mk1:14-9:50

3. HisjourneytoJerusalem-Mk10:1-52

4. HisministryinJerusalem-Mk11:1-13:375. HissufferinganddeathinJerusalem-Mk14:1-15:47

6. Hisresurrectionandappearances-Mk16:1-13

7. Hisgreatcommissionandcontinuedworkfromheaven-Mk16:14-20

Jesuscamefromheaventoserve,andreturnedtoheaventoserve!

Review Questions 1) WhoauthoredthegospelofMark? -JohnMark,sonofMary,cousinofBarnabas -AnacquaintanceofbothPaulandPeter2) Approximatelywhenwasthebookwritten? -Sometimeinthe50’s,perhaps57-59A.D.

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3) WhathasbeensuggestedasthethemeofMark’sgospel? -Jesus,ServantofMan4) Whatfivecharacteristicsofthegospelwerenotedintheintroduction? -Itisanearlygospel -Itisaconcisegospel -Itisafast-pacedgospel -Itisavividgospel -Itisanevangelisticgospel5) Listthesevensectionsofthegospelasindicatedintheoutline -ThepreparationforJesus’ministry -HisministryinGalilee -HisjourneytoJerusalem -HisministryinJerusalem -HissufferinganddeathinJerusalem -Hisresurrectionandappearances -Hisgreatcommissionandcontinuedworkfromheaven

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The Gospel Of Mark

Chapter One MarkbeginshisgospelwiththeministryofJohntheBaptist(1-8),followedbyJesus’baptismbyJohnandtemptationbySatan(9-11).JesusbeganhisownministryinGalilee,proclaimingthegospelofthekingdomofGod(12-15).SelectingfourfishermentobecomeHisdisciples(16-20),HewenttoCapernaumwhereHetaughtinthesynagogueandcastoutanuncleanspirit(21-28).AtthehouseofSimon(Peter)andAndrew,JesushealedPeter’smother-in-law,andaftersunsethealedmanymore(29-34).Thenextmorningafterspendingtimeinprayer,JesusstartedanitinerantministryofpreachinginthesynagoguesthroughoutGalilee,castingoutdemonsandhealingaleper(35-45).

Points To Ponder • Theconcise,fast-pacednatureofMark’sgospel

• Themeaningofthephrase,“Thetimeisfulfilled,kingdomofGodisathand”

• ThepurposeofthemiraclesofhealingthatJesusperformed

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -TheministryofJohntheBaptist-Mk1:1-8 -ThebaptismandtemptationofJesus-Mk1:9-13 -ThebeginningofJesus’ministryinGalilee-Mk1:14-452) WhatpropheciesdidJohntheBaptistfulfill?(2-3) -Malachi3:1;Isaiah40:33) WhatdidJohnpreach?Whatdidhepromise?(4,8) -Abaptismofrepentancefortheremissionofsins -ThecomingofOnewhowouldbaptizewiththeHolySpirit4) WhattwoeventsledtothebeginningofJesus’ministry?(9-13) -HisbaptismbyJohn;HistemptationbySatan5) WhatmessagedidJesusproclaimasHebeganHisministry?(14-15) -“Thetimeisfulfilled...thekingdomofGodisathand.Repent...believeinthegospel.”6) WhowereselectedtobecomeHisdisciples?(16-20) -Fourfishermen:SimonandhisbrotherAndrew,JamesandhisbrotherJohn7) WhatmiraclesdoesMarkrecordasJesusbeganHisministryinGalilee?(21-45) -CastingoutanuncleanspiritinthesynagogueatCapernaum -Healingthemother-in-lawofSimon(Peter)ofafever -Healingmanywhoweresickofvariousdiseases,andcastingoutdemons -CleansingaleperwhocametoHim

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The Gospel Of Mark

Chapter Two ReturningtoCapernaum,JesusdemonstratedHispowertoforgivesinsbyhealingaparalytic(1-12).Afterteachingbythesea,JesuscalledLevi(Matthew)tofollowHimandlaterdinedathishousewithtaxcollectorsandsinners(13-17).JesusisquestionedaboutfastingbydisciplesofbothJohnandthePharisees(18-22),andlaterchallengedbythePhariseesbecauseHisdisciplespluckedgraintoeatontheSabbath(23-28).

Points To Ponder • Jesus’powertoforgivesins,andHisassociationwithsinners

• Jesus’commentsregardingfasting,andHisauthorityregardingtheSabbath

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -Jesusforgivesandhealsaparalytic-Mk2:1-12 -ThecallofLevi(Matthew)andthefeastathishouse-Mk2:13-17 -JesusquestionedaboutfastingandtheSabbath-Mk2:18-282) WheredidJesusreturnfollowinghisministrythroughoutGalilee?(1) -ToCapernaum,fromwhereHehadbegun(cf.Mk1:21)3) HowdidJesusdemonstrateHispowertoforgivesins?(9-11) -Byhealingamanwhowasparalyzed4) Whatwasthereactionfollowingthehealingoftheparalytic?(12) -AllwereamazedandglorifiedGod,saying,“Weneversawanythinglikethis!”5) WhodidJesuscalltofollowHim?Whatimmediatelyfollowed?(14-15) -Levi,alsoknownasMatthew(cf.Mt9:9);afeastatLevi’shouse6) HowdidJesusjustifyeatingwithtaxcollectorsandsinners?(16-17) -“Thosewhoarewellhavenoneedofaphysician,butthosewhoaresick” -“Ididnotcometocalltherighteous,butsinners,torepentance”7) WhatdidJesusteachaboutHisdisciplesfasting?(19-22) -Thetimewasnotrightforthemtofast;butthetimeforfastingwouldcome -Atimeforchangewasnigh(“Newwinemustbeputinnewwineskins”)8) WhatdidthedisciplesofJesusdothatwaschallengedbythePharisees?(23-24) -TheywerepluckingheadsofgrainontheSabbath9) WhatthreeargumentsdidJesusmakeindefenseofHisdisciples?(25-28) -1)TheexampleofDavidandhismeneatingtheshowbread;2)TheSabbathwasmade forman,notmanfortheSabbath;3)TheSonofManisLordoftheSabbath

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The Gospel Of Mark

Chapter Three JesushealedontheSabbath,givingrisetoplotsonHislifeandlateraccusedofhealingbythepowerofthedevil(1-6,22-30).Hispopularitywiththemultitudecontinued,andtwelveapostlesareappointedtopreachandheal(7-19).ConcernbyfriendsandfamilygaveJesusopportunitytoidentifyHistruefamilyasthosewhodothewillofGod(20-21,31-35).

Points To Ponder • Increasingopposition,popularityofthecrowds,concernoffriendsandfamily

• TheblasphemyoftheHolySpirit,andthetruefamilyofJesus

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -JesushealsontheSabbath-Mk3:1-6 -Ministeringtothemultitudes-Mk3:7-12 -Selectionoftwelveapostles-Mk3:13-19 -Concernoffriends,accusationbyscribes-Mk3:20-30 -ThetruefamilyofJesus-Mk3:31-352) HowdidJesusrespondtothechargeagainsthealingontheSabbath?(4) -“IsitlawfulontheSabbathtodogoodortodoevil,tosavelifeortokill?”3) WhobegantoplottodestroyJesus?(6) -ThePhariseestogetherwiththeHerodians4) WheredidthemultitudecomefromthatfollowedJesus?(7-8) -Galilee,Judea,Jerusalem,Idumea,beyondtheJordan,Tyre,Sidon5) WhydidJesusappointtwelvedisciples(apostles)?(13-15) -TobewithHim,thensendthemouttopreach,healsicknesses,castoutdemons6) WhatdidsomeofJesus’ownpeoplethinkaboutHim?(21) -ThatHewasoutofHismind7) HowdidJesusreplytocastingoutdemonsbythepowerofSatan?(22-27) -“HowcanSatancastoutSatan?” -Akingdom(house)dividedagainstitselfcannotstand8) WhatdoesMarkdefineasthe“unpardonablesin”?(28-30) -BlasphemingtheHolySpiritbyaccusingJesusofhavinganuncleanspirit9) WhodoesJesusdescribeasHistruefamily?(33-35) -WhoeverdoesthewillofGodisHisbrother,sister,andmother

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The Gospel Of Mark

Chapter Four FromaboatfacingagreatmultitudeontheshoreoftheSeaofGalileeJesustaughtmanyparables,suchastheparableofTheSoils(1-9).Privately,JesusexplainedwhyHetaughtinparables(10-12),andthenrevealedthemeaningoftheparableofTheSoils(13-20).Markgoesontorecordseveralotherparables:TheLamp(21-25),TheGrowingSeed(26-29),andTheMustardSeed(30-32).Jesuscautionedthemassestogiveheedtotheparables,butonlyinprivatedidHetellHisdisciplewhattheymeant(9,23-25,33-34).Atevening,astheycrossedtheSeaofGalilee,Jesuscalmedthestormywindsandwaves,muchtotheamazementofHisdisciples(35-41).

Points To Ponder • ThepurposeandprimarythemeoftheparablesofJesus

• TheimportanceoflisteningwhengivenopportunitytoheartheWord

• Theinverserelationshipbetweenfearandfaith

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -TheparableofTheSoils-Mk4:1-20 -TheparablesofTheLamp,TheGrowingSeed,TheMustardSeed-Mk4:21-34 -ThecalmingofthewindsandwavesontheSeaofGalilee-Mk4:35-412) WhatwasthefirstparableofJesusrecordedbyMark?(3-9) -TheparableofTheSoils(alsoknownastheparableofTheSower)3) WhatexhortationdidJesusgiveaftertellingtheparable?Why?(9,23-25) -“Hewhohasearstohear,lethimhear!” -Onewouldbejudgedbyhowhelistened;givingheedwouldgrantmoreopportunity4) WhydidJesusspeakinparables?(10-12,cf.Mt13:11-16) -BecausemanywhoheardJesuswerenotreallyinterestedintruth5) TowhomdidJesusexplaintheparables?Where?(10,33-34) -Tothetwelve;inprivate6) Whatwasthemainthemeoftheparables?(11,cf.Mt13:11) -ThemysteriesofthekingdomofGod7) WhatmiracledidJesusperforminthischapter?(35-39) -HecalmedthewindandwavesontheSeaofGalilee8) TowhatdidJesusattributethedisciples’fearofthestorm?(40) -Theirlackoffaith

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The Gospel Of Mark

Chapter Five Aftercalmingthestorm,JesusandHisdisciplesdisembarkedonthecoastoftheGadarenes(Gerasenes),locatedbetweentheJordanRiverandeasternshoreoftheSeaofGalilee(1).Jesushealedamanpossessedandtormentedbyalegionofdemons,onlytobebeggedbytheresidentstoleave.Themanwhowashealed,however,wentontoproclaiminDecapolisallthatJesushaddone(2-20).SailingovertotheothersideoftheSea,JesusraisedtolifethedaughterofJairus,arulerofthesynagogue(21-24,35-43),alongthewayhealingawomanwhosufferedaflowofbloodfortwelveyears(25-34).

Points To Ponder • ThedemonsacknowledgementofJesusas“SonoftheMostHighGod”

• TheirrationalfearofthepeopleoftheGadarenes

• WhyJesuspermittedthemanhealedofdemonpossessiontotellotherswhatHehaddone,butwantedtheraisingofJairus’daughterkeptsecret

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -Ademon-possessedmanhealed-Mk5:1-20 -Jairus’daughterraisedtolife-Mk5:21-24,35-43 -Womanhealedofaflowofblood-Mk5:25-342) WheredidJesusandHisdisciplesdisembarkafterthestormwascalmed?(1-2) -OnthecoastoftheGadarenes(Gerasenes),alongtheSEcoastoftheSeaofGalilee3) Whatmiracle(s)didJesusperformatthatplace?(2-13) -Healedademon-possessedman,castingthelegionofdemonsintoaherdofswine4) Howdidtheswinereact?Theresidentsofthatplace?Thehealedman?(14-20) -Ranoffacliff,drowninginthesea;askedJesustoleave;proclaimedJesusinDecapolis5) WherethendidJesusandHisdisciplesgo?(21) -Acrosstheseabyboattotheotherside,whereagreatmultitudegatheredtoHim6) WhocametoJesus,askingHimtocomeandhealhisdyingdaughter?(21-24) -Jairus,oneofrulersofthesynagogue7) WhodidJesushealalongtheway?(25-34) -Awomanwhohemorrhagedfortwelveyears,whotouchedthehemofHisgarment8) AfterJesusraisedtheruler’sdaughter,whattwocommandsdidHegive?(35-43) -Nottotellanyoneaboutit;togivetheyounggirlsomethingtoeat

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Chapter Six JesusreturnedtoHishomeofNazarethtoanunreceptiveaudience,butcontinuedteachinginthesurroundingvillages(1-6).HethensentouttheTwelvewithpowertoexorcisedemonsandtoheal,withacommissiontopreachrepentance(7-13).AboutthistimeJohntheBaptistwasimprisonedandbeheadedbyKingHerod(14-29).SoonaftertheTwelvereturnedfromtheirhealingandpreachingministry,Jesusfedover5000peoplewithfiveloavesandtwofish(30-44).SendingHisdisciplestosailtowardBethsaida,JesusprayedonamountainandthenwalkedontheseatoHisdisciplesintheirboat(45-52).AfterarrivingatthelandofGennesaret,peoplebroughttheirsickwhereverHewas.AsmanyastouchedJesuswerehealed(53-56).

Points To Ponder • ThereceptionofJesusinHishometownofNazareth

• ThesuccessoftheTwelveandofJesusintheirrespectivehealingministries

• ThecourageofJohntheBaptisttopreachGod’struthondivorceandremarriage

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -JesusrejectedatNazareth-Mk6:1-6 -Thetwelveapostlessentonalimitedcommission-Mk6:7-13 -JohntheBaptistbeheadedbyKingHerod-Mk6:14-29 -Feedingthefivethousand-Mk6:30-44 -JesuswalksontheSea-Mk6:45-52 -ManytouchHimandaremadewell-Mk6:53-562) WhywasJesusrejectedatNazareth?(2-3) -TheyallowedtheirfamiliarityofHimandHisfamilyprejudicethemselvesagainstHim3) WhatdidtheTwelveapostlesdoontheirLimitedCommission?(12-13) -Theypreachedthatpeopleshouldrepent,castoutdemons,andhealedmanysick4) WhydidHerodarrestJohntheBaptist?WhopromptedHerodtokillhim?(14-29) -BecauseJohntoldHerodhehadanunlawfulmarriage;Herodiasandherdaughter5) WhenJesusfedalargemultitude,howmanywerethereandwithwhat?(38,44) -5000men;fiveloavesandtwofish6) WhenJesuswalkedonthesea,whatwereHisdisciples’reactions?(49-51) -Firstfear,thinkingHimtobeaghost;thenamazement,astheymarveledatHim7) HowsuccessfulwerethosewhobeggedtotouchthehemofJesus’garment(56) -AsmanyastouchedHimwerehealed

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Chapter Seven ReligiousleadersfromJerusalemtookissuewithJesus’disciples’failuretoobservecertaintraditions,whichledJesustowarnagainstthedangeroftraditionsandwhatcausestruemoraldefilement(1-23).AfteraquicktriptotheregionofTyreandSidonwhereHehealedaSyro-Phoenicianwoman’sdaughter(24-30),JesusmadeHiswaythroughtheregionofDecapolistotheSeaofGalileewhereHehealedadeaf-mute(31-37).

Points To Ponder • Thedangeroftraditionsandvainworship

• Thatwhichcausestruemoraldefilement

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -Debateovertraditionandmoraldefilement-Mk7:1-23 -JesushealsaSyro-Phoenicianwoman’sdaughter-Mk7:24-30 -Jesushealsadeaf-mute-Mk7:312) WhattraditionoftheeldershadJesus’disciplestransgressed?(1-5) -Eatingwithunwashedhands3) AccordingtoJesus,whendotraditionsofmenbecomewrong?(6-13) -Whenoneteachesasdoctrine(thatwhichisbinding)acommandmentofmen -WhenonekeepsatraditionofmaninsteadofacommandmentofGod4) Whendoesworshipbecomevain?(7) -WhenworshipisbasedontheteachingsofmenratherthanofGod5) Whatconstitutestruemoraldefilement?(14-23) -Thatwhichcomesoutofthemouth,i.e.,evilthoughtsanddeedsfromtheheart6) WhatmovedJesustogranttheSyro-Phoenicianwoman’srequest?(26-29) -Sayinglittledogseatthechildren’scrumbs;also,hergreatfaith-cf.Mt15:287) HowdidJesushealthedeaf-mute?(33-34) -PutHisfingersinhisears,spatandtouchedhistongue,saying“Beopened.”8) Afterhealingthedeaf-mute,whatdidJesuscommand?Didtheyheed?(36) -Thattheyshouldtellnoone -No,themoreHecommandedthem,themorewidelytheyproclaimedit9) WhatdidthosewhowereastonishedsayaboutJesus?(37) -“Hehasdoneallthingswell.”

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Chapter Eight OnceagainJesusfedalargemultitude,about4000withsevenloaves.HethensailedtoDalmanutha(Magdala)onthewesternshoreoftheSeaofGalilee(1-10).ChallengedbythePhariseesforasign,JesusrefusedandsailedwithHisdisciplestotheothersideoftheSea.Heusedthedisciples’failuretobringsufficientbreadtowarnthemabouttheleavenofthePhariseesandHerod,whichtheyfailedtounderstand(11-21).ArrivingatBethsaida(northeastofwheretheJordanflowsintotheSea),Jesushealedablindman(22-26).ThennearCaesareaPhilippi,JesusaskedHisdiscipleswhopeoplethoughtHewas.WhenHeaskedthediscipleswhotheythemselvesthoughtHewas,PeterconfessedHimtobetheChrist(27-30).JesusthenforetoldHisdeathandresurrection,rebukingPeterafterhehadrebukedJesusforsayingsuchthings(31-33).JesusthencalledthepeopleandHisdisciplestoHimself,andspoketothemaboutthecost(andreward)offollowingHim(34-38).

Points To Ponder • TheslownessofHisdisciplestounderstand

• Thecostandrewardofdiscipleship

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -Thefeedingofthefourthousand-Mk8:1-10 -Phariseesdeniedasign,Jesuswarnsoftheirleaven-Mk8:11-21 -BlindmanhealedatBethsaida-Mk8:22-26 -PeterconfessesJesusastheChrist-Mk8:27-30 -JesusforetellsHisdeathandresurrection-Mk8:31-33 -Thecostandrewardofdiscipleship-Mk8:34-382) Listthetwomiraclesrecordedinthischapter(1-10,22-26) -Jesusfeeds4000withsevenloaves;JesushealsablindmanatBethsaida3) ListthegeographicplacesJesusvisitedinthischapter(10,22,27)-TheregionofDalmanutha(Magdala),Bethsaida,thetownsofCaesareaPhilippi4) WhenJesuswarnedoftheleaven,whatdidHemean?(15;cf.Mt16:12) -ThedoctrineofthePharisees5) WhodidpeoplesayJesuswas?WhatdidPetersay?(27-29) -JohntheBaptist,Elijah,oroneoftheprophets;butPetersaid“YouaretheChrist”6) Whatisthecostofdiscipleship?(34) -Onemustdenyself,takeuptheircross,andfollowJesus7) Whatistherewardofdiscipleship?(35-38) -Thesalvationofone’ssoul,whichisgreaterthangainingthewholeworld

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Chapter Nine TheeventsrecordedinthischapterbeginwithJesustransfiguredonthemountain(1-13),referencedlaterbyPeterinhisepistle(2Pe1:16-18).AfterwardJesushealedademon-possessedboywhenHisdiscipleswereunableduetoalackoffaithandprayer(14-29).BackinGalilee,JesusonceagainpredictedHisdeathandresurrection(30-32).UponarrivinginCapernaum,Jesustaughttheneedforchild-likehumility(33-37),tobewareofsectarianism(38-41),thedangerofoffensestoothersandtoself(42-48),theseasoningeffectoffireandsalt,concludingwithacalltohavepeacewithoneanother(49-50).

Points To Ponder • Thesignificanceofthetransfiguration

• Theneedforhumility

• Thedangerofsectarianism

• Thewarningsagainstcausingothersoryourselftosin

• Theseasoningeffectof“fire”and“salt”,andbeingatpeacewithoneanother

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -Jesustransfiguredonthemountain-Mk9:1-13 -Jesushealsademon-possessedboy-Mk9:14-29 -JesuspredictsHisresurrectionasecondtime-Mk9:30-32 -JesusteachesonvarioustopicsinCapernaum-Mk9:33-502) WhowitnessedthetransfigurationofJesus?WhoappearedwithHim?(2,4) -Peter,James,andJohn -ElijahandMoses3) WhatdidthevoiceinthecloudproclaimconcerningJesus?(7) -“ThisisMybelovedSon.HearHim!”4) WhenJesussaid“Elijahhasalsocome”,whodidHereferto?(13,Mt17:10-13) -JohntheBaptist5) Whycouldthedisciplesnothealthedemon-possessedboy?(28-29) -Theirlackoffaith6) Howdidthedisciples’reactwhenJesuspredictedHisdeath&resurrection?(32) -TheydidnotunderstandandwereafraidtoaskHim7) WhattopicsdidJesusteachinCapernaum?(33-50) -Theneedforchild-likehumility -Theseasoningeffectof“fire”and“salt” -Tobewareofsectarianism -Tobeatpeacewithoneanother -Thedangerofoffensestoothersandtoself

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Chapter Ten ArrivinginJudea,JesusisquestionedbyPhariseesonthesubjectofdivorce(1-12).LittlechildrenwerebroughtforHimtoblessandJesusdidsooverinitialobjectionsofHisowndisciples,teachingthemthevalueofchildlikereceptionofthekingdomofGod(13-16).WhenarichyoungrulerquestionedHimconcerningeternallife(17-22),HeusedtheoccasiontoteachHisdisciplesaboutrichesinrelationtothekingdomofGod(23-31).Forathirdtime(cf.Mk8:31-33;9:30-32)JesuspredictedHisdeathandresurrection(32-34),thenusedarequestbyJamesandJohntoteachHisapostlesthevalueofservitude(35-45).LeavingJericho,JesushealedblindBartimaeus(46-52).

Points To Ponder • Jesus’doctrinerelatedtomarriageanddivorce

• Childlikehumilityandtheservantmindsetasattributesinthekingdom

• PossessionsandrewardsinreferencetothekingdomofGod

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -Jesusteachesonmarriageanddivorce–Mk10:1-12 -Jesusblesseslittlechildren–Mk10:13-16 -JesusspeaksonrichesinrelationtothekingdomofGod–Mk10:17-31 -JesuspredictsHisdeathandresurrectionforthethirdtime–Mk10:32-34 -JesusexplainsthevalueofservitudetoHisapostles–Mk10:35-45 -JesushealsblindBartimaeus–Mk10:46-522) WhatdidJesusteachconcerningmarriageanddivorce?(9,11-12) -WhatGodhasjoinedtogether,letnotmanseparate

-Whoeverdivorcesandremarries,commitsadultery(withoneexception,cf.Mt19:9)3) HowshouldonereceivethekingdomofGod,andbegreatinit?(15,42-45) -Asalittlechild,toserveothersliketheSonofMancametoserveandgiveHislife4) WhyisithardforthosewhoarerichtoenterthekingdomofGod?Doesitmean richChristianscan’tbesaved?(24-27) -They’remorelikelytotrustinriches.Notifrichesareusedproperly(cf.1Ti6:17-19)5) Whatblessingsareforthosewillingtoforsakeallifnecessary?(29-30) -Ahundredfoldhouses,brothers,sisters,mothers,children,lands,andeternallife6) WhatdidJesuspredictwouldhappentoHim?(32-34) -Betrayal,beingmocked,scourged,andkilled,butrisingagainonthethirdday7) WhatpersistentmandidJesushealofblindness?(46-52) -Bartimaeus

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Chapter Eleven JesusstartedHisLastWeekwithatriumphantentryintoJerusalem,aquickvisittothetemple,returningtoBethanywiththetwelve(1-11).ThenextdayreturningtoJerusalemHecursedabarrenfigtree(12-14),drovemoneychangersfromthetemple,againleavingJerusalematevening(15-19).Thethirddaythedisciplesobservedthewitheredfigtree,andJesustaughtthemthepoweroffaithandimportanceofforgivingothersinprayer(20-26).InthetempleatJerusalem,thechiefpriests,scribes,andelderschallengedHisauthority.JesusrefusedtosaybywhatauthorityHedidthingswhentheyrefusedtoacknowledgetheauthorityofJohn’sbaptism(27-33).

Points To Ponder • Thesignificanceofthetriumphalentry,cursingthefigtree,cleansingthetemple

• Jesus’teachingsregardingfaith&forgivenessinprayer,andsourcesofauthority

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -Thetriumphalentry–Mk11:1-11 -Jesuscursesthefigtree–Mk11:12-14 -Jesuscleansesthetemple–Mk11:15-19 -Jesusteachesonfaithandforgivenessinprayer–Mk11:20-26 -Jesus’authorityquestioned–Mk11:27-332) WhatdidthepeoplesaywhenJesusarrivedinJerusalemridingacolt?(9-10) -“Hosanna!BlessedisHewhocomesinthenameoftheLord!” -“BlessedisthekingdomofourfatherDavidthatcomesinthenameoftheLord!” -“Hosannainthehighest!”(“Hosanna”meant“Save!”,butcametomean“PraiseGod!”)3) Whatmightthecursingofthebarrenfigtreesignify?(12-14,20) -TheLord’sdispleasureuponIsrael’sleadersandtheircomingjudgment4) WhywasJesusangryatthemerchandisinggoingoninthetemple?(17) -God’shouseofprayerhadbeenturnedintoadenofthieves5) WhydidthereligiousleadersseektodestroyJesus?(18) -TheyfearedHimbecauseallthepeoplewereastonishedatHisteaching6) WhattwolessonsonprayerdidJesusteachinthischapter?(22-26) -PraywithfaithinGod,andwithforgivenesstowardothers7) Wheredoesauthorityinreligioncomefrom?(29) -Eitherfromheaven(i.e.,theWordofGod)orfrommen(i.e.,theteachingsofmen)

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Chapter Twelve Afterbeingchallengedbyreligiousleadersinthetemple,Jesustoldaparableofthewickedvinedressers(1-12).PhariseesandHerodianstriedtotrapJesusinwordswithaquestionaboutpayingtaxes(13-17).Sadduceespresentedanargumentagainsttheresurrectionofthedead(18-27).AscribeaskedwhatwasthefirstcommandmentoftheLaw(28-34).Havingeasilyansweredtheirquestions,JesusthenaskedaquestionregardingtheChristasDavid’sson,muchtothedelightofthecommonpeople.Hefollowedwithawarningaboutthepracticesofthescribes(35-40).Observingapoorwidowgivingtwomitestothetempletreasury,JesusexplainedtoHisdiscipleshowsheinherpovertyhadgivenmorethanallotherswhohadgiventothetreasury(41-44).

Points To Ponder • Themeaningoftheparableofthewickedvinedressers

• Payingtaxes,theresurrection,andthegreatestcommandment

• HowChristisbothDavid’ssonandDavid’sLord

• Howthepoorcanactuallygivemorethantherich

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -Theparableofthewickedvinedressers-Mk12:1-12 -JesusquestionedbyPharisees,Herodians,Sadducees,andaScribe-Mk12:13-34 -Jesus:HowcanChristbebothDavid’ssonandDavid’sLord?-Mk12:35-37 -Bewareofthescribes-Mk12:38-40 -Thewidow’stwomites-Mk12:41-442) Whatisdepictedintheparableofthewickedvinedressers?(1-12) -Howthereligiousleadersrejectedtheprophets,wouldkillGod’sson,losethekingdom3) WhatdidJesussaythatpromptedPhariseesandHerodianstomarvel?(17) -“RendertoCaesarthethingsthatareCaesar’s,andtoGodthethingsthatareGod’s.”4) WhatanswersdidJesusgivetheSadduceesregardingtheresurrection?(24-27) -Maritalrelationsdon’texistafterdeath;Exo3:6provesthedeadstillexist5) WhatwerethefirstandsecondcommandmentsoftheLaw?(29-31) -LoveGodwithallyourheart,soul,mind;loveyourneighborasyourself6) HowcanChristbebothDavid’ssonandDavid’sLord?(37) -Hissonbyvirtueofphysicalancestry,hisLordbyvirtueofHisdeity7) AgainstwhomdidJesuswarn?WhodidJesuscommend?(38-40,41-44) -Thehypocriticalscribes;apoorwidowwhogavetwomitesintothetreasury

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Chapter Thirteen ThischapterrecordstheOlivetdiscourse,promptedbyquestionsfollowingJesus’predictionofthedestructionofthetemple(1-2).ItinvolvesthedestructionofJerusalemwhichoccurredin70A.D.,thoughmanyalsoseeintertwiningreferencestotheSecondComingofChrist(3-37).

Points To Ponder • ThefulfillmentofeventsforetoldbyJesusinthischapter

• Theimportanceofbeingwatchfulandprayerful

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -Thedestructionofthetempleforetold-Mk13:1-2 -Thesignwhenthingswouldsoonoccur-Mk13:3-23 -Eventsafterthetribulationinthosedays-Mk13:24-27 -Theneedtobepreparedandproductive-Mk13:28-372) WhatquestionswerepromptedbyJesus’prediction?(3-4) -“Whenwillthesethingsbe?Whatwillbethesign…?”3) WhatdidJesussaywouldnotbethesign?(5-13) -Falsechrists,wars,famines,pestilences,earthquakes,persecution,lawlessness4) Whatwouldhappenbeforethe“end”wouldcome?(10) -Thegospelpreachedinalltheworld(cf.Mk16:15;Ro10:16-18;Co1:23)5) WhatwouldbethesignforthoseinJudeatoflee?(14-15;cf.Lk21:20-21) -Theabominationofdesolation(Jerusalemsurroundedbyarmies)6) Whatwouldhappenafterthetribulationofthosedays?(24-27) -Cataclysmiceventsinvolvingcelestialbodies(sun,moon,stars) -TheSonofMan,comingoncloudsofheaven,gatheringtheelect7) Whereelseissuchlanguageusedtodescribejudgmentuponanation? -AgainstBabylon,Egypt,Edom,Assyria-cf.Isa13:6-13;19:1-2;34:4-6;Nah1:1-58) Whatwouldnotpassawaybeforethesethingswouldbefulfilled?(30) -ThegenerationofpeoplewhenJesuslivedontheearth9) WhydidJesusstresstheimportanceofwatchingandpraying?(32-37) -Nooneknowsthedayorhour -TheSonofManwillcomeunexpectedly

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Chapter Fourteen ThislengthychapterdescribestheflurryofeventsleadingtoJesus’arrestandtrial,withtheplottokillJesus(1-2,10-11),Jesus’anointmentbyMary(3-9),thelastPassoversupperandinstitutionoftheLord’sSupper(12-31),Jesus’prayersinthegarden(32-42),thebetrayalbyJudasandaccompanyingarrest(43-52),theappearancebeforethehighpriestandthecouncil(53-65),andPeter’sdenialasforetoldbyJesus(66-72).

Points To Ponder • TheeventsleadingtothearrestofJesus

• TheinstitutionoftheLord’sSupper

• Judas’betrayal,thecouncil’sabuse,andPeter’sdenial

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -TheplottokillJesus-Mk14:1-2,10-11-Betrayalandarrest-Mk14:43-52 -JesusanointedatBethany-Mk14:3-9 -Beforethehighpriest-Mk14:53-65 -Thelastsupper-Mk14:12-31 -PeterdeniesJesus-Mk14:66-72 -Prayersinthegarden-Mk14:32-42 2) WhoplottedtotakeJesusbytrickeryandkillHim?(1-2) -Thechiefpriestsandscribes3) WhatdidJesussaywouldbedoneforMary(cf.Jn12:3)whoanointedHim?(9) -Whatshedidwouldbeproclaimedthroughouttheworldasamemorialtoher4) WhowenttothechiefprieststobetrayJesustothem?(10) -JudasIscariot,oneofthetwelveapostles5) WhatdidJesusinstitutewhileeatingthePassover?(22-25;cf.1Co11:17-34) -TheLord’sSupper6) WhatdidJesuspredictwouldhappenthatnight?(27-31) -AllHisdiscipleswouldstumble,evenPeterwoulddenyHimthreetimes7) WhatdidJesusprayforinthegardenofGethsemane(36,39) -“TakethiscupawayfromMe,neverthelessnotasIwill,butasYouwill”8) WhatclaimwasJesuswillingtoacceptatHistrial?(61-62) -ThatHewastheChrist,theSonoftheBlessed(God)9) AfterPeterdeniedknowingJesusthreetimes,whatdidhedo?(72) -Hewentoutandwept

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Chapter Fifteen PreventedbylawfromcarryingoutexecutionthereligiousleadersdeliveredJesustoPilate,whoafterlettingBarnabasgofree,scourgedJesusanddeliveredHimtobecrucified(1-15).TheRomansoldiers,aftermockingJesusandfurtherstrikingHim,ledHimouttobecrucified,compellingSimonaCyreniantobearHiscrossalongtheway(16-21).AtaplacecalledGolgotha,Jesusiscrucifiedwithtwothieves,blasphemedbypassersby,mockedbythechiefpriests,andexpiresaftersixhours(22-41),witnessedbyagroupofwomendisciples.AttherequestofJosephofArimathea,aprominentcouncilmember,JesusisburiedinatombobservedbyMaryMagdaleneandMarythemotherofJoses(42-47).

Points To Ponder • Theeventsleadingtothecrucifixion

• TheabuseJesussufferedpriortoHisactualdeath

• ThementionofwomenwhowerewitnessesofHisdeathandburial

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -JesusbeforePilateandthereleaseofBarnabas-Mk15:1-15 -JesusmockedbysoldiersandSimoncompelledtocarryHiscross-Mk15:16-21 -Jesus’crucifixionanddeath-Mk15:22-41 -JesusburiedinJosephofArimathea’stomb-Mk15:42-472) WhatdidJesusconfesstoPilate?(2) -HewastheKingoftheJews3) WhowasreleasedinsteadofJesus?(6-15) -Barabbas,anotoriousprisoner4) WhatabusedidPilateandtheRomansoldiersinflictonJesus?(15-20) -Scourged,crownedwiththorns,struckwithareed,spaton,mocked5) WhohelpedbearJesus’cross?WherewasJesuscrucified?(21-22) -SimonofCyrene;Golgotha(PlaceofaSkull)6) Whoblasphemed,mocked,andreviledJesusasHehungonthecross?(29-32) -Passersby,thechiefpriests,elders,scribes,andthetwothievescrucifiedwithHim7) WhatdidthecenturionconfessfollowingJesus’death?(39) -“TrulythisManwastheSonofGod!”8) WherewasJesusburied?WhosawwhereHewasburied?(42-47) -InJosephofArimathea’stomb;MaryMagdaleneandMarythemotherofJoses

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Chapter Sixteen OnthefirstdayoftheweekfollowingHiscrucifixion,MaryMagdalene,MaryofJames,andSalomearriveatthetombtoanointJesus,uncertainhowthestonewillberolledaway.Butthelargestonehadbeenremoved,andayoungmaninalongwhiterobedeclaresJesusrisenandgivestheminstructionstotellthedisciplestomeetJesusinGalilee(1-8).

WhenJesusrosefromthedead,HefirstappearedtoMaryMagdalenebutnoonebelievedher(9-11).Helaterappearedtotwodisciples,buttheywerenotbelievedeither(12-13).WhenJesusappearedtotheelevenapostles,Herebukedtheirunbeliefandhardnessofheart,butthengavethemtheGreatCommissiontopreachthegospelwiththepromisethatsignswouldfollowthem(14-18).WhenJesusascendedtoheaven,HesatdownattherighthandofGod,andworkedwithHisapostlesthroughtheaccompanyingsigns(19-20).

Points To Ponder • ThecircumstancesofJesus’resurrection,andthereticenceofsometobelieve

• ThedetailsoftheGreatCommissionandthegospeltobepreached

• Thepurposeofmiraclesthataccompaniedtheapostles

Review Questions 1) Whatarethemainpointsofthischapter? -TheresurrectionofJesus-Mk:1-8 -Theunbeliefandhardnessofheartofsometobelieveatfirst-Mk16:9-14 -TheGreatCommissionandtheLordworkingwiththeapostles-Mk16:15-202) Whocametothetombearlyinthemorningonthefirstdayoftheweek?(1-2) -MaryMagdalene,MaryofJames,andSalome3) Whatdidtheyfinewhentheygotthere?(3-5) -Thestonerolledawayfromthedoor,ayoungmanclothedinalongwhiterobe4) Whatwerethewomentoldbytheyoungman?Andtheirinitialreaction?(6-7) -JesusofNazareth,Heisrisen!TellJesus’disciplestomeetHiminGalilee. -Toflee,fortheytrembledandwereamazed,andsaidnothingoutoffear5) Whatwastheinitialreactionofthosewhowerefirsttold?Why?(9-14) -Theydidnotbelievetheeyewitnesses.Becauseoftheirhardnessofhearts.6) Howwerepeopletorespondtothepreachingofthegospel?(15-16) -Tobelieveandbebaptizedinordertobesaved(cf.Ac2:38;22:16)7) Whatwasthepurposeofmiraclesthataccompaniedtheapostles?(17-20) -ToconfirmthewordbeingpreachedbythosewhoheardJesus(cf.He2:3-4)