the gaping hole in your benchmarking strategy: an interview with bruce brownell

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In its March issue, HR eMagazine, PSX: People Strategy Exchange, sat down with Bruce Brownell of Fulcrum Partners LLC to discuss the arguable case for executive benefits benchmarking. The People Strategy Exchange EMagazine interview with Bruce Brownell is available in the online issue of the magazine as well as on the Fulcrum Partners website Resources page. Fulcrum Partners is a sponsor of PSX: The People Strategy Exchange which first launched online publication in January of this year.

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Page 1: The Gaping Hole in Your Benchmarking Strategy: An Interview with Bruce Brownell

The Gaping Hole in Your Benchmarking Strategy

An Interview with Bruce Brownell

This interview with Bruce Brownell of Fulcrum Partners LLC, was originally published in the March 2014 issue of PSX: The People Strategy Exchange eMagazine and is reprinted here with permission from the publisher.

1

The Gaping Hole in Your Benchmarking

Strategy

An Interview with Bruce Brownell

There is a hole in your compensation benchmarking

strategy. If your situation is like that of most companies, the

hole is gaping, awkward and large enough to permit the

retirement incomes of top executives to slip through

unnoticed.

If you don’t know the chasm exists, you’re not alone. Executive Compensation

Committees, Human Resources executives, and C-Suite and other upper management

personnel who have the most to lose down the hole, often don’t realize it’s there either.

This shortcoming in benchmarking strategies occurs when benefits are left out of the

Total Rewards conversation, perhaps because providers of executive benefits services,

and the consultants who help companies sort through their plans, historically haven’t

offered analytics for measuring benefits and their outcomes as part of retirement

Page 2: The Gaping Hole in Your Benchmarking Strategy: An Interview with Bruce Brownell

The Gaping Hole in Your Benchmarking Strategy

An Interview with Bruce Brownell

This interview with Bruce Brownell of Fulcrum Partners LLC, was originally published in the March 2014 issue of PSX: The People Strategy Exchange eMagazine and is reprinted here with permission from the publisher.

2

income. Yet this oversight begs the question: “If benefits aren’t compensation, what are

they?”

While companies disclose benefit plans and inputs, they rarely consider following

through to look at benefit outcomes. Compensation tables do not show what the value

of company retirement contributions will be by the time an executive retires. This means

that neither the executives themselves, nor the companies they work for, really know

the true value of their Total Rewards packages.

In trying to better understand the real issue, we turned to Bruce Brownell, Managing

Director and one of the founders of Fulcrum Partners LLC, asking him to share critical

insights on executive benefits benchmarking practices. In addition to his 25-plus years

in financial consulting, including the past 15 years exclusively focused on executive

benefits, Bruce pioneered Fulcrum Partner’s Executive Benefits Benchmarking strategy.

We asked Bruce to drill down, explaining how executive benefits fit into benchmarking

criteria, and how their inclusion in compensation benchmarking strategies could reduce

the pressure companies experience in competing to retain top talent.

Measuring Total Rewards; Filling the Gaping Hole

Q. What do you typically find is missing in traditional benchmarking practices?

A. Bruce Brownell: “Retirement contributions are not being considered as part of Total

Rewards. To a Compensation Committee, Total Rewards almost always means cash

Page 3: The Gaping Hole in Your Benchmarking Strategy: An Interview with Bruce Brownell

The Gaping Hole in Your Benchmarking Strategy

An Interview with Bruce Brownell

This interview with Bruce Brownell of Fulcrum Partners LLC, was originally published in the March 2014 issue of PSX: The People Strategy Exchange eMagazine and is reprinted here with permission from the publisher.

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and stock. From an executive’s perspective, this can even feel like an over-allocation of

company stock with an under-allocation to the financial objective that causes that

executive the most concern—retirement security. So here’s the question--when an

executive is accumulating an asset through company contribution that is going to pay

him or her salary for life, how do we not consider that part of Total Pay?

Q. How do you help companies get a handle on this challenge—the gaping hole in their

benchmarking strategy?

A. Bruce Brownell: “Total Rewards can’t be measured without data. So we say, first,

let’s benchmark retirement outcomes against those of your peers or best practices so

you know whether or not your Retirement Income Replacement Ratio indicates that

retirement contributions are a significant piece of Total Rewards. Typically, we see that

within a peer group the results are all over the board. We are responsible to address

questions such as: What are your benefits relative to those of your peers? What is the

Retirement Income Replacement Ratio for the NEOs (Named Executive Officers; the

top five highest paid executives in your company) and the core executive population?

And what should it be? In other words, what is your Retirement Strategy within Total

Rewards, recognizing that not having a strategy, IS a strategy by default. Companies

have a Statement of Investment Policy for a 401(k) plan; why wouldn’t they also commit

to a Statement of Retirement Strategy as its corollary?

Page 4: The Gaping Hole in Your Benchmarking Strategy: An Interview with Bruce Brownell

The Gaping Hole in Your Benchmarking Strategy

An Interview with Bruce Brownell

This interview with Bruce Brownell of Fulcrum Partners LLC, was originally published in the March 2014 issue of PSX: The People Strategy Exchange eMagazine and is reprinted here with permission from the publisher.

4

“The two charts shown here help quantify what I mean when I say that

results are ‘all over the board.’

CHART 1 is Retirement Compensation in Summary: CEO. This chart shows real data

regarding a sampling of twelve companies, all within the same industry. Chart 1

indicates company contributions, as a percentage of the CEO’s salary, to all qualified

Page 5: The Gaping Hole in Your Benchmarking Strategy: An Interview with Bruce Brownell

The Gaping Hole in Your Benchmarking Strategy

An Interview with Bruce Brownell

This interview with Bruce Brownell of Fulcrum Partners LLC, was originally published in the March 2014 issue of PSX: The People Strategy Exchange eMagazine and is reprinted here with permission from the publisher.

5

and nonqualified retirement plans. You see that six companies appear to have

incorporated retirement into Total Rewards and that six companies appear to offer only

a 401(k) match or a 409(A) match or restoration.

“CHART 2 is Career Retirement Benefit (RIRR): CEO. This chart shows the annual

lifetime income replacement, as a percentage of Total Cash Compensation (salary plus

Page 6: The Gaping Hole in Your Benchmarking Strategy: An Interview with Bruce Brownell

The Gaping Hole in Your Benchmarking Strategy

An Interview with Bruce Brownell

This interview with Bruce Brownell of Fulcrum Partners LLC, was originally published in the March 2014 issue of PSX: The People Strategy Exchange eMagazine and is reprinted here with permission from the publisher.

6

bonus), created by company contributions to all retirement plans, assuming the

company meets target performance. Retirement Income Replacement Ratio is based on

current plan design, age and year of service. It is a life annuity expressed as a

percentage of total cash compensation projected at age 65.

Q. Whose story is this really; who benefits most by developing a strategic, intentional

design, wrapped around retirement?

A. Bruce Brownell: “Peer benchmarking for retirement contributions and retirement

income replacement ratios reveals a disruptive and insightful story about Total

Rewards, exposing imbalances and revealing opportunities. When Compensation

Committees and Human Resources know their retirement data, are aware of their key

executive’s Retirement Income Replacement Ratio, know where that executive is

positioned within the peer group, how the executive feels about retirement cash flow

and what he or she is willing to trade for it, then the committee is equipped to develop a

more compelling Total Rewards strategy. Knowing that retirement security is a primary

objective of key executives, then why aren’t we incorporating a retirement strategy into

Total Rewards?

“HR professionals, Compensation Committees and plan participants are empowered

when they measure benefits and their outcomes. They can literally change the trajectory

of their company. Without it, everyone is working in the dark; they lack a rational,

Page 7: The Gaping Hole in Your Benchmarking Strategy: An Interview with Bruce Brownell

The Gaping Hole in Your Benchmarking Strategy

An Interview with Bruce Brownell

This interview with Bruce Brownell of Fulcrum Partners LLC, was originally published in the March 2014 issue of PSX: The People Strategy Exchange eMagazine and is reprinted here with permission from the publisher.

7

consistent, approach to executive retirement. They are operating by trying to work

around the gaping hole.”

About Bruce Brownell:

Bruce Brownell is a founder and Managing Director of Fulcrum Partners, LLC, the

nation’s leading executive benefits consulting firm, in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida. He

can be reached at [email protected] or 904-296-2563.

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