The Department of History

Course Descriptions

FALL 2020

The courses described in the booklet are divided into three categories. Those numbered in the 100's and 200's are designed as introductions to the study of the various regions of the world. Although any undergraduates may take these courses, they are aimed at the freshmen and sophomore level. The courses numbered in the 300's and 400's are specialized classes for juniors and seniors. The numbers were given in a haphazard fashion and there is no difference between the 300- and 400- level courses. The Department does not have courses specifically for juniors or for seniors. The courses numbered in the 500's & 600’s are seminars and are usually limited to graduate students.

The courses are listed in numerical order. However, not all courses offered by the History Department are in this booklet.

If more than one section of a course is offered, please check the name of the instructor to make sure you are reading the description of the correct section.

For further information contact any member of the History Department, 1104 Mesa Vista Hall, telephone 505-277-2451.

History Graduate Director is Professor Jason Smith, Mesa Vista Hall 2098, telephone 505-277-0172. E-Mail jssmith@unm.edu

History Undergraduate Advisor is Professor Fred Gibbs, Mesa Vista Hall 1077, telephone 505-277-1409. E-Mail fwgibbs@unm.edu

The Department Chair is Professor Judy Bieber, Mesa Vista Hall 1104, telephone 505-277-2451. E-Mail jbieber@unm.edu

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MAJOR AND MINOR REQUIREMENTS IN HISTORYRevised 2014History Major Requirements:

The History Department allows students great latitude in creating a course of study that will reflect their interests and career objectives. A History major requires a total of thirty-six hours of study, with twelve at the lower-division (four courses) and twenty-four (eight courses) at the upper-division level. At the lower-division level, students must complete one survey series, and may choose any other two courses from the remaining surveys including History of New Mexico to complete the 12 hours of required lower-division coursework. Students may choose from History 101-102 (Western Civilization), History 161-162 (U.S.), History 181-182 (Latin America), History 251-252 (Eastern Civilization), History 260 (History of New Mexico). At the upper-division level, students may choose any history course at the 300 or 400 level, but all students are required to include History 491 (Historiography) OR History 492 (Senior Seminar). Students should take the survey courses that will prepare them for upper-division courses they wish to take in the areas of study offered by the Department. If students wish to follow the traditional history major, they will choose three different geographical or chronological areas of interest and enroll in at least two upper-division courses in each area. This program gives majors a broad, liberal arts background. Students may also choose to develop an area of concentration or select courses that will prepare them for graduate or professional school in a particular area. In consultation with a professor, students may undertake independent study (History 496), which gives them the opportunity to investigate a subject of their own choice, reading and holding discussions on an individual basis with the professor. Excellent students (those with an overall GPA of 3.00 or better) are also encouraged to participate in the History Honors Program, in which a student works closely with a faculty advisor to research and write a senior thesis. Course work for the History Honors Program includes History 491 (Historiography), History 492 (Senior Seminar), History 493 (Research) and History 494 (Thesis Preparation).

History Minor Requirements:The History Minor requires twenty-one hours of study (seven courses). Students may choose from any two lower-division courses (100-200 level) and any five upper-division courses (300-400 level). Students are encouraged to establish their own program and to select courses that contribute to their major field of study and that support their individual interests and career goals.

Dr. Fred Gibbs, Associate ProfessorHistory Undergraduate Advisorfwgibbs@unm.eduMesa Vista Hall 1077Phone: 277-1409History Department: 277-2451History Department Website: history.unm.edu

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History 1110-002: US History to 1877 Instructor: Spence2H MW 3:00-5:30CRN: 64835

This 3-credit course offers a fast-paced, broad, yet in-depth overview of the origins of the United States in European imperialism and colonialism in North America from the 16th through the 19th centuries. It tracks how the new nation established itself, transitioned to an expansive democracy, and then nearly died but instead found a “new birth of freedom” through civil war.  The course concludes in 1898, with the questions: “What was the nature of the U.S. at the end of the nineteenth-century? Was it a political formation completely new and different from those that had come before? Or was it, like its antecedents, a colonial and imperial power in its own right, different in name only?”

History 1110-003: US History to 1877Instructor: Staff TR11:00-12:15CRN:64836

History 1120-001: US History since 1877 Instructor: Prior MWF 1:00-1:50CRN: 64847

This course focuses on exploring the intricacies of modern American history from 1877 to the present. The assignments for this course will help you cultivate your skills at critical interpretation and essay writing and will familiarize you with professional-quality historical scholarship. We will explore several topics, including the legacies of the Civil War, the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, American involvement in World War I and World War II, the Great Depression, the 1950s, the Civil Rights Movement, the Cold War, and the rise of modern conservatism.

 History 1150-001: Western Civilization to 1648Instructor: Davis-Secord MWF 11:00-11:50CRN: 64817

This course will trace the development of societies in the West from the first human settlements in the ancient Near East, through the Greek and Roman worlds and their legacies in the Islamic and Christian Middle Ages, and up to the Protestant Reformation and the discovery of the Americas in the early modern period in Europe. We will roughly cover the period from 10,000 B.C.E. to 1648 C.E. Course lectures, readings, and discussions will focus primarily on what we call “western” civilization, but always with a view to connections and comparisons with the rest of the world. We will ask what constitutes “civilization” and why make the “western” distinction

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at the same time that we see global inter-connection and mutual influence across the eastern hemisphere. Major themes of this course will include the development and diffusion of monotheistic religions, various models for social organization, dominant paradigms of political and economic power, and the cultural and intellectual heritage of Europe and the Mediterranean region.

History 1150- 002: Western Civilization to 1648Instructor: Monahan ONLINECRN:687622H This course explores the creation and transformation of “Western Civilization” from the emergence of Near Eastern river valley civilizations until the Reformation in the sixteenth-century. Given the extended time period under consideration, this course is not a comprehensive survey, but explores how religion, “the state”, and commerce have contributed to the creation of “the West.” There are two primary objectives in this course.  The first concerns content:  to familiarize students with major events and developments of Ancient, Medieval, and Early modern history of “Western” civilizations.  The second objective pertains to skills:  to improve as analysts and writers, as well as to gain an appreciation for the historian’s skills by interpreting primary sources and formulating historical questions.  Students must consistently attend meetings and submit high-quality written work for successful completion of the course.

History 1150- 003 with 1150-010 (MOP) : Western Civilization to 1648Instructor: Steen ONLINECRN: 66193/648182HThe lectures and reading in the course will explore the formation of social and political institutions in Europe from 1648 to the present.  Intellectual, religious, and economic matters will receive considerable attention also, but the basic organization of the course will be concerned with describing the general characteristics of European civilization in the modern period.  Most of the required readings will be from the literature of the time itself and students will be expected to make use of that material in preparing essay assignments.  There will be two out of class essay assignments, one mid-term exam and a final.  Students who wish to earn additional credit may prepare an optional paper.  All students will have the opportunity to participate in review sessions, which will be held at a time to be arranged with the class.

History 1160-001: Western Civilization post 1648Instructor: Richardson MWF 12:00-12:50CRN: 64830

These student centered and directed linked courses offer participants opportunities to explore historical characters and events using theatrical techniques. Students will examine various components that comprise theatre, such as acting, directing, playwriting, dramaturgy, scenic and costume design, stagecraft, spectatorship, history, theory, and criticism. Students will also

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participate in a series of historical role-playing games, in which they will “re-play” history through the eyes of those who lived through it.

HIST 1160-603: Western Civilization post 1648: Playing the PastInstructor: Richardson TR 2:00-3:15CRN: 64831

Why study history when you can live it? In this First-Year Learning Community, students will learn about turning points in modern history by playing a series of in-depth role-playing games. In addition, they will hone their acting skills in a linked course in Beginning Acting.

Please note: this course is restricted to students in their first year and first semester at UNM.

History 1170-001: Survey of Early Latin America Instructor: Gauderman MWF 10:00-10:50CRN: 64853

History 1190-001: The Medieval World TR 9:30-10:45Instructor: GrahamCRN: 68696

This course offers a broad orientation to Western culture during the Middle Ages by surveying the history, literature, art, and spirituality of the West during the thousand-year period from the fall of the Roman Empire to the eve of the Renaissance. This was an especially fertile epoch during which there evolved ideas, institutions, and forms of cultural expression of enduring importance, many of them still influential today. Far from being a long interlude of darkness and stagnation separating Antiquity from the Renaissance, the Middle Ages were a time of vibrant transformation, of innovative developments in many areas of human endeavor. Yet, while medieval men and women sowed the seeds for changes whose impact can still be detected today, medieval habits of thought and action differed in fundamental ways from those of our contemporary world. This course will highlight, investigate, and seek to explain what is most typical and most significant in the culture of the Middle Ages through a multi-faceted approach focusing on a broad range of texts and artifacts. The course will introduce students to several of the great vernacular works of the Middle Ages, including Beowulf, The Song of Roland, Dante’s Divine Comedy, and Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales; will cover such key topics as the evolution of rulership and the beginnings of parliamentary democracy; and will provide an orientation to major cultural breakthroughs, including the evolution of the manuscript book, the origins of the university system of education, and the development of the architecture of Gothic cathedrals. The overall aim of the course is to provide a well-rounded assessment and evaluation of the most significant developments during this rich historical period.

History 2110-001: History of New MexicoInstructor: Garcia y Griego TR 2:00-3:15CRN: 64856

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History 2256-001: Great Eastern CivilizationInstructor: Ray, Shatam MWF 9:00-9:50CRN: 70167

For most of its history, Asian civilizations were both a source of fascination as well as knowledge-production in the world. The rise of complex political and social assemblages in different parts of Asia allowed different streams of philosophy, religion and science to merge with each other seamlessly and contribute a cosmopolitan and advanced cultural patterns. And yet by the seventeenth century, it was Northern and parts of Western Europe that surged ahead in building an imperial geography; a development so sudden and unanticipated that most scholars and contemporary observers were puzzled by it. This course intends to familiarize students with the history of many Asian societies – big and small – to trace the developments that shaped the idea of the Orient.

Bookended between earliest history to the eventual colonization of eastern and southeastern Asia towards the eighteenth century, students will learn about highly mobile and transient ecologies and knowledge systems that eventually gave way to national identities across Asia. With a specific focus on China, Japan, and Korean history and the role of Islam, trade and migration in these histories, this course focus on how civilizations developed networks of knowledge and communication and yielded to a distinct Asian identity. How did these knowledge systems become source of cultural identity, military expansion and national belonging? Through a broad sweep of time in history, students will also come to critically evaluate the idea of ‘greatness’ and the cultural connotations associated with ‘eastern people’ over the course of the semester.

History 300/500-002: T: Intro to Digital Archives and Storytelling Instructor: Gibbs  CRN:55945/62404                                                MWF 9:00-9:50New digital recording technologies, sophisticated web publishing platforms, and ubiquitous internet access are fundamentally altering the nature of the archive. Far from the typical perception of an archive as shelves of dusty boxes full of administrative records, modern digital archives present everything from vanishing folk wisdom to the experience of everyday life in the form of oral histories, historic photos, soundscapes, and personal videos. By preserving the mundane as much as the extraordinary, they are creating a historical record of unprecedented diversity that enables new kinds of historical perspectives and narratives. Embracing the values of postcolonial, post-custodial, community-based archives, we’ll cover both established and emergent processes and technologies to collect and organize digital cultural heritage materials. We’ll also explore various strategies for using these new archives to shape national, global, and regional narratives, histories, and memories. 

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History 300-001/500-001: T: Twentieth Century MexicoInstructor: Herran Avila TR 2:00-3:15CRN 70100/37379

This course explores the political and social history of twentieth century Mexico, from the turmoil of the 1910 revolution to the era of neoliberalism and the “drug war.” We pay particular attention to roots of social discontent and the questions of equality and democracy, framed by the winding process of consolidation and decline of the post-revolutionary state, and the mobilization of workers, peasants, students, guerrilla organizations, intellectuals, women, indigenous peoples, and the urban middle class. By examining these histories of dissent, protest, and rebellion, the course provides a critical take on the creation, exertion, and contestation of power in Mexico and a historical perspective on the lasting legacies and contradictions of its seemingly “unfinished” revolution

History 300-004 T: Great Battles in HistoryInstructor: Richardson MWF 2:00-2:50CRN: 59692

Battles matter. These moments of crisis reveal the best and the worst elements of human nature. They serve as case studies of strategic and tactical thinking. And they can open a window onto social and cultural issues that reach far beyond the limits of the field of conflict. In this course, we will study a series of battles—ranging across space and time, from Salamis to the Somme, Tenochtitlán to the Tet Offensive—that changed history.

History 300-005: T: Global Environmentalism Instructor: Ray, Shatam                                                         MWF 1:00-1:50CRN: 70168

The global spread of Covid-19 and the crippling impact of this affliction on the daily lives of millions of us even more acutely aware of the entangled lives that we lead. Using the present conjuncture as its point of departure this course is concerned with the material and ideological construction of environment in modern history. In other words, how have people developed their ideas about nature in the last three hundred years and what has been the impact of this way of viewing environment in the lived realities of different societies. A second component of this course is familiarizing students with contemporary social movements and philosophical trends attached to environmental conservation and their relationship with non-human actors. Relying on broader theoretical approaches to the subject of environment sciences and philosophy as well as case-studies from specific countries, this course unpacks the way in which we see our environment and the assumptions and conditionings that undergird this act of seeing. Instances will include spread of disease, infrastructures of development AND conservation, role of animal, plants and insects in shaping colonialism and prominent trends in thinking about society and nature. Using historical documents, visual representations, and cultural artefact, the course also

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tries to develop a model of thinking about environmental co-habitation in vulnerable, local ecologies of New Mexico itself. has made

History 300-006: T: Global IndiaInstructor: Ray, Shatam                                                         MW 3:00-4:15CRN: 70169

This course is designed as an approach in studying “global history” from the perspective of one modern nation; India. The simultaneous trend towards high-pitch nationalism across the world as well as interconnectedness through the motor of globalization has compelled us to rethink the purpose of national projects and its relationship with history. This course is about the “national contents” of one such history. India has, especially in the present century, risen as a prominent site of economic progress, the largest democracy in the world, geopolitical tension as well as the source of a vocal and visible diasporic community. These developments have coincided within a larger Asian and postcolonial context that compels us to consider the relationship between broad regional and peculiar national factors.

How have people, ecologies, cultures and economies been shaped by such interplay? What is the impact of these motions on cities, politics, food or identities of Indians? Can following the trail of such questions in Indian history also provide a new way of thinking about the rest of the world? These are some of the concerns and approaches that animate the objectives of the course By focusing on the intersecting history of colonialism, capitalism and migration, this course unpacks concerns that affect people of diverse ethnicities and nationalities with illustration from the history of the Indian Subcontinent. In the process, students will learn about frames of thinking and ordering the world that is both distinct from as well as shaped crucially by Europe- centric categories. While students will be introduced to the specific history of modern India, the medium through which this history will be shared is transnational and resonant in its scope.

History 300/500-007 : Food Ways Across the U.S. Mexico BorderInstructor: Massoth MWF 2:00-250CRN: 70545/70546

Tortillas, Chile, and Chocolate are not only delicious but are vital ingredients for many people’s national and ethnic identities. Ethnic foods have remained at the heart of cultural customs, social interactions, and political tensions. At the same time, our beliefs about food have changed over time. This course explores the transnational history of the foodways and foodstuffs that connect Mexico and much of the United States. This course offers a broad overview of the many themes in Indigenous, Latinx and Chicanx food studies spanning from the pre-Columbian era to the present. We will examine how various food cultures have enriched the nation of Mexico and the cuisine and people of the United States, while also presenting tensions and differences. Using both historical and cultural studies approaches, we will discuss the bodily, societal, cultural, political, and territorial transformations that occur as people produce, prepare, and consume foodstuffs on a daily basis. Students will explore the history, as well as contemporary issues, of Native American, Mexican, Mexican American, and borderlands foodways in both the United

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States and Mexico. The discussion will focus on issues of authenticity, appropriation, gender roles, regional variations, and the politics of eating or eating politics.

                                                        History 326-001: History of Christianity to 1517 Instructor: Ray, D. ONLINECRN: 67089

This course covers the history of Christianity from its beginnings in Palestine to the eve of the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century. This was a period of major growth and development for Christianity, but also a time in which the Church faced significant crises and underwent fundamental changes. We will see Christianity emerge from early challenges to become the official religion of the Roman Empire and then define many aspects of life during the Middle Ages. Primary focus will be on the rich variety of forms—doctrinal, liturgical, artistic, intellectual, and institutional—that Christianity assumed throughout this period.

Following an orientation and introduction, this course is divided into three units of five weeks each. Each unit covers roughly 500 years. There is an exam at the end of each unit. Each week you will have a variety of tasks to complete, including reading assignments, lecture slideshows, videos, quizzes, and assignments that will develop your reading, comprehension, integration, discussion, and writing skills.

History 328-001 : Early History of Science Instructor: Campos MWF 1:00-1:50CRN: 68697

From the earliest astronomical and medical practices of the ancients at the dawn of history to the remarkable early modern moment known as the “Scientific Revolution,” this course surveys the history of science from the oldest surviving texts in the world to the supreme place granted to science and reason in the European Enlightenment. We will begin with the earliest Egyptian and Mesopotamian inscriptions, and explore the remarkable flourishing of ancient Greek science and philosophy. We will investigate the further development of ancient knowledge in medieval Arabic lands, follow the appropriation of ancient and Arabic knowledge by medieval Europeans, trace the emergence of the early modern sciences (especially those of the heavens and the discovery that the earth is not the center of the universe), and conclude by analyzing the place of science in the aftermath of Newton’s theory of universal gravitation, the symbolic keystone of the Enlightenment. By studying key moments, figures, texts, and events in the history of humanity’s study of the natural world, we will come to better understand the nature of scientific knowledge and scientific practice, the development of science over time and across cultures, and the relationship of science to other forms of knowledge. No scientific background is necessary.

History 337/-001: 20 th Century America since 1945 Instructor: Jefferson TR 8:00-9:15CRN:68698

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Adopting a thematic and topical approach, this course examines the recent events from the end of World War II to the present with an emphasis on Atomic Age; Cold War politics and culture; reform movements and the politics of change (Civil Rights, the War on Poverty and the Great Society, the New Left, Feminism, Environmentalism, and Neo-Conservatism); War and Society; and the era of globalization and the emerging neo-isolationism of the late twentieth century. Through a close examination of a wide range of texts including graphic histories, films, music, novels, and primary material, the course seeks to help students develop analytical skills that will allow them to engage American history as a way of gaining a greater sense of how and why we are the way we are and what we have become today.

History 348/500-00: Native America, since 1940Instructor: Connell -Szasz TR 11:00-12:15CRN: 68699

Between 1940 and the present, Indian Country has come through incredible change and cultural persistence. This class will enable students to gain further understanding of the experiences of American Indians/Alaska Natives/Native Hawaiians in the decades after World War II. We will look at several major eras: the war itself and its impact on Indian Country; US government retrenchment of Indian policy, leading to Termination and Relocation; the years of the 1960s and 1970s, often dubbed “Red Power”, and the era of Self-Determination. The course will rely on readings, discussion, lectures, guest speakers, film. Assignments will include creating a map, response papers written during class, a mid-term, and a research essay.

History 349/-001: US Military History to 1900Instructor: Hutton TR 12:30-1:45CRN: 68700

This course is a survey of the origins and development of American military institutions, traditions, and practices. While blood will indeed flow freely as we slog across numerous battlefields, the development of military technology and administration will also be emphasized. We will also deal with questions regarding the nature of war and our warlike or non-warlike character as a nation.

History 300-003 LAS 360/-001: Latin America Culture and SocietyInstructor: Herŕan Ȧvila TR 2:00-3:15CRN: 68619

This course is intended as an introduction to the cultures and societies of Latin America from an interdisciplinary perspective. Latin America is a rich and diverse region, with a wide range of peoples; cultures; political, economic and ecological systems; religions and languages. The course surveys the region using materials drawn from both the humanities and social sciences. It is designed to develop a deep and complex understanding of Latin American culture, politics, history and

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contemporary affairs. It also aims to develop general skills in analytical thinking, methods of interpretation, perceptive reading and competent writing.

History 371/571/-001: History of Early Mexico Instructor: Gauderman MWF 2:00-2:50CRN:68701

History 395/595-001: Pre-Modern CitiesInstructor: Ryan TR 8:00-9:15CRN: 70101/61868:

Cities in the premodern era, much like today, were nodes of concentrated cultural innovation, economic development, political power, and social dynamism. As such, they were vibrant, complex, contested spaces, defined and made by those who dwelled within them. Extensive maritime and terrestrial trade routes connected cities across Europe, Asia, and Africa in the premodern era, allowing the exchange of ideas, natural and man-made objects, flora and fauna, and pathogens. In this class, we will analyze cities within these and other contexts and see to what degree they effected changes of various types in the premodern world. We will read and analyze primary sources, the eyewitness accounts of the people who lived in—or away from—cities and who remarked about them. By so doing that, we will understand the fundamental techniques of the study of history. We will also study a variety of secondary sources that have studied the city in the premodern world. By encountering the many manifestations of what made the premodern city, students will come away with a more nuanced understanding of the history of these urban centers and what that can tell us about cities today.

History 395-002/595-003 T: Russian Revolution to Putin Instructor: Monahan  CRN: 70037   

This course surveys the history of Russia and the Soviet Union from the Russian Revolution to the present. We will approach this history mostly through literature and journalistic accounts, and consider them in light of interpretations of professional historians. Topics include: intellectual and revolutionary trends in late imperial Russia, Russian Revolution, building socialism, Stalinism, the Gulag, culture and everyday life in the Soviet Union, the Great Fatherland War, Cold War, Détente, stagnation, Soviet-Afghan War, end of the Soviet Union, the Yeltsin years, Putin and the return to Russian authoritarianism, Ukraine-Russia relations, energy politics, and Russian foreign policy in the 21st century.

History 396-001   History of American Popular Music, Part I: 1830-1940            Instructor: Ball                                          TR 12:30-1:45CRN: 68702

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History 396-002   Native Women’s History            Instructor: Guise                                          TR 9:30-10:45CRN: 68703 Just as you can’t teach United States history without American Indians- you can’t teach American Indian history without Native women. Indigenous women play a central role in not only Indigenous history, but also women’s history, and US history. Spanning tribal geographies and dating from the pre-colonial era to the twenty-first century, students will engage in scholarship from new Indian history and Indigenous feminist studies. Topical themes over the course include: a gendered analysis of colonialism, the centrality of Native women during the fur trade and gold rush eras, an analysis of gender in borderlands studies, Indigenous women and slavery/captivity, 20th century Native women’s political activism, film and media representations, Native women’s labor history, the federal government and Indigenous sovereignty, transnational environmental history, medical history and empire, and envisioning a rematriated future. 

History 396-003   Freedom, Equality and Empire            Instructor: Prior                                          MWF 11:00-11:50CRN: 68704

This course will examine the history of the United States from the ending of the Civil War (1865) up through the decade following the Spanish-American War (1898). It will address topics such as the process of emancipation in the American South, migration to and across the United States, the rise of big business across the country, and the growth of American power and influence on the world stage. The course's key theme will be how struggles over the nature and meaning of freedom and equality within the United States intersected with and shaped the country's deepening impact on North America, the Caribbean, and the Pacific World. 

History 396-004   Early American Borderlands            Instructor: Truett                                          TR 3:30-4:45CRN: 68705

In this class, we will approach the broader history of the North American continent from the perspective of its frontiers and borderlands, from the early colonial era to 1848.  We will begin on the “borderlands” of European expansion, asking how the Spanish, British, French, and other colonial powers established new outposts and cultural traditions on a continent claimed by others.  We will focus on the often-contested relationships between empires and Indians, while also asking how Europeans fought one another for territorial domination, and how these various encounters and battles shaped life at the borderlands of both Native communities and European empires. After tracking Old World cultures onto their expansionist borderlands in North America, we will examine the complex transition from imperial to national borderlands, from the late eighteenth century to the mid-nineteenth century, as the United States, Canada, and Mexico began to

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assume their current territorial shape as nations.  We will focus not only on the emerging border regions between these nations, but also the broader Atlantic and Pacific “borderlands” that linked the continent broader global horizons.  We will end the class in the late 1840s—when the current borders between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico took shape, opening a new chapter in North American borderlands history.

History 396-005: Twentieth-Century America, to 1945 Instructor: Smith MWF 12:00-12:50CRN: 70036

This upper-division course focuses on United States history between 1900 and 1945.  Topics covered include the emergence of the U.S. as a global power and capitalist hegemon, the Great Depression and New Deal, the political impact of social movements, political parties and the growth of the state, the Long Civil Rights movement, along with changes in economic thought (including some attention to broader developments in culture and the arts) during the period.  Students are required to demonstrate their grasp of the course through their engagement with the material covered in our readings, lectures, and discussion.  We will explore how Americans debated the role of government, the meaning of social justice, and their role in the world as they forged the New Deal at home and fought fascism abroad. 

History 396-006: Long Civil Rights Movement Instructor: Jefferson TR 2:00-3:15CRN: 70035

Using the framework provided by Jacquelyn Dowd Hall, this course explores the U.S. Civil Rights Movement from an extended perspective, both chronologically, thematically, and ideologically. Employing an expanded analytical lens, we will examine how African Americans adopted various strategies to realize and affect differing meanings of citizenship from Reconstruction to the Present. By examining a wide variety of texts, including films, music, pulp fiction, and a variety of historical perspectives, students will gain a better understanding of the role of gender and generation as well as the multilayered and multi-dimensional characteristics of the black struggle for civil rights. The class also permits students to gain a greater sense of how the fight for human dignity extended well beyond the boundaries of the contiguous United States, often connecting with international movements for peace and equality.

History 396/596: History of Women 1700-1920Instructor: Massoth MWF 10:00-10:50CRN: 70035

This course offers a broad overview of the history of women in North America from 1700 to the 1920s. As 2020 is the 100-year anniversary of the Nineteenth Amendment in the United States, we are going to use this as an opportunity to do a close reading on the history of women’s suffrage from the pre-colonial period until the Nineteenth Amendment. While focusing on the

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larger history of women in North America, the course will supplement each historical era under discussion with a microhistory of women’s political clamoring for suffrage during that period. A special emphasis will be placed on the experience of women in the North American West across the intersections of class, ethnicity, and race. This course will use the lenses of intersectionality, citizenship, and feminism to explore the history of women, gender politics, and women’s activism in the United States. We will focus on how women’s historical experiences challenge our understanding of the traditional narrative of women’s suffrage, the vote, and citizenship in the larger narrative of U.S. history.

The course will encourage students to come to terms with the different meanings of women’s subordination, agency, and resistance across the range and at the intersections of their ethnic, racial, class, and regional experiences. We will critically analyze the history of how women understood their place in society, how they defined citizenship, how the nation understood women’s citizenship and place in society, and how these concepts changed over time and status. By the end of the semester, students will be able to engage critically with the categories of gender and race as historical and cultural constructions and will understand how women grappled with the competing definitions of citizenship, activism, and feminism from ~1700 to 1920.

History 397/597-   Human Rights in     20 th Century Latin America Instructor: Hutchison                                          TR 11:00-12:15CRN: 70102

 This course will offer an historical perspective on the violation, defense, and institutionalization of human rights norms in Latin America in the twentieth century. This history begins not with the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the systematic state violence that infamously characterized Cold War Latin America, but rather with the longer history of political activism, legislative debate, and political conflict over labor, indigenous, and gender rights since the early twentieth century. Although a considerable part of the course will be devoted to the Cold War military regimes, civil wars, and drug-related violence that contributed to the massive violation of civil rights throughout the region, this longer periodization will provide students with the historical context necessary for understanding both the scale of state violence and the nature of civilian response. We will also examine human rights in Latin America from a global perspective, considering how international organizations and agreements, as well as foreign governments, shape the violation and defense of human rights in Latin America. The course will therefore be organized around two key themes – the transformation of rights-based discourse across time and interest groups, and the influence of international actors – which will unify our examination of a variety of distinct human rights movements and national cases. 

 Undergraduates enrolled in the course must attend lectures, participate in class discussions and read approximately 100 pages a week, as well as complete a midterm, final exam, and three response papers and a semester-long research portfolio. Graduate students will also prepare additional readings, attend several special seminar meetings, and complete a 15-page research paper or equivalent work approved by the instructor.

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History 401/601-   001 Anglo-Saxon England            Instructor: Graham                                          TR 2:00-3:15CRN: 68706/68717

This course will offer an overview of the history and culture of England from the arrival of the Angles and Saxons in the fifth century until the Battle of Hastings of 1066.  These six centuries form one of the most vibrant and innovative periods of English history, when the foundations of England’s greatness were first established.  We will cover such diverse topics as the pagan culture of the early Anglo-Saxons, the Sutton Hoo Ship Burial, the Irish and Roman missions to England, the Viking invasions, the military and educational campaigns of King Alfred the Great, Anglo-Saxon manuscript culture, and the Bayeux Tapestry.  The course will center upon the interpretive study of such primary source materials as the Beowulf poem, Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People, and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.  There will be two papers, in-class quizzes, and a final examination.

History 406/606 -001 Medieval and Modern Apocalypse Instructor: Ryan                                          TR 11:00-12:15CRN: 68707/68718

Apocalyptic expectations and apprehensions underpin much of what constitutes “Western Civilization.” But what is the changing definition of “apocalypse”? Originally from the Greek term meaning “revelation,” the Apocalypse attributed to John the Evangelist was dependent upon longer, more historic apocalyptic traditions as well as the political and cultural contexts in which it was composed in the first century C.E. In the twenty-first century, however, apocalyptic understandings have manifested themselves in contexts surrounding notions of plague and contagion, the fear of the alien “other,” and in ecological and environmental catastrophe, among other themes. In this class, we will analyze the changing nature of the apocalypse as a genre of historical literature. We will read traditional apocalypses within the Abrahamic faiths, trace the understanding of apocalyptic expectations and apprehensions throughout the Middle Ages and early modern eras, and investigate what constitutes an apocalyptic scenario within the modern era.

History 410-001 History of Diet and Health            Instructor: Gibbs                                          MWF 11:00-11:50CRN: 68708

What constitutes healthy food? A healthy diet? This course explores how various cultural and medical values have continually shaped our relationship with food, diet, and health over the last 200 years. Some questions we'll explore: How have medical authorities continually redefined what it means to be healthy and what constitutes a healthy diet? How have politics and industry influenced dietary guidelines and health policies? Why have so many fad diets come into and gone out of fashion? What can historical perspectives on topics like fast food, GMOs, organic food, vitamins, and obesity offer contemporary debates on these issues?

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History 414-001/500-003 Women and Health in U.S. History Instructor: Withycombe TR 2:00-3:15CRN: 68709/70038 When did women's health become about pink ribbons and baby bumps? How did the development of modern medicine help and hurt women? This course examines the health issues women have faced and their responses to them from the eighteenth through the twentieth centuries in the United States. In particular, it explores the personal experiences and the medical views of women's life-cycle events, the role of women as health care practitioners and activists, and the effect of gender on the perception of illness.

History 417-001/500-004 History of Modern MedicineInstructor: Withycombe TR 11:00-12:15CRN: 68710/70039

This course will investigate the development of the modern medical profession over the last 300 years. We will examine the clinical encounter between patient and healer and how it has been shaped by larger social, economic, and political forces. Covering diverse topics such as the effects of the French Revolution upon the field of medicine, the links between mass urbanization and nineteenth-century cholera pandemics, the popularization of the lobotomy, and the power of modern pharmaceutical companies, students will explore how shifting social and cultural values have motivated changes in thinking about health and healers. 

History 431-001 Political History of the U.S.Instructor: Garcia y Griego TR 9:30-10:45CRN: 68711

History 433-001: US Environmental History Instructor: Campos MWF 2:00-3:15CRN: 68712

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This course explores the central place of science in efforts to understand, to use, and to preserve the natural environment from the eighteenth century to today. We will begin by exploring the emergence of Western scientific understandings of the environment through natural history, geology, and biogeography, and the intersection of these sciences with imperialism, colonialism, and other larger efforts to remake the world. We will relate advances in ecology to novel practices of exploration, conservation, preservation, and national identity. We will explore “classic” moments in American environmental history (such as the extinction of the passenger pigeon) as well as trace the history of the environmental movement itself (from the creation of National Parks to the publication of Silent Spring to today). We will explore the environmental legacies of the twentieth century following the rise of the atom, efforts at weather control, insect eradication (DDT), genetic engineering, and the ongoing challenges of biodiversity conservation. We will conclude with a historical take on the many varied prospects for our engineered environmental futures: the challenges of climate change, proposals for planetary geoengineering, and biotechnological dreams of gene drives and even de-extinction, offering synthetic environmental futures at the dawn of the twenty-first century.

History 441-001: Religion in American History Instructor: Ray, D. ONLINECRN: 70354

The United States is the most religiously diverse nation in the world, and religion is an integral part of American social, cultural, and political discourse. In this course, we will look at the various ways Americans have understood and expressed this important aspect of their identity, how American culture as a whole has been shaped by religion, and how Americans have dealt with religious differences historically. The class will cover the rise and development of American religious movements, from Native American traditions and European colonization to revivalism and revolution (Unit 1); nineteenth-century religious disestablishment and ferment, westward expansion, and the emergence of new religious groups (Unit 2); world war and ideological upheaval in the twentieth century; and modern challenges vis à vis religion in communities, schools, and public institutions (Unit 3). 

Following an orientation and introduction, this course is divided into the three units above, at about five weeks each. There is an exam at the end of each unit. Each week you will have a variety of tasks to complete, including reading assignments, lecture slideshows, videos, quizzes, and assignments that will develop your reading, comprehension, integration, discussion, and writing skills.

History 490-001 Modern Europe through Film Instructor: Florvil TR 3:30-6:00 2HCRN: 65777

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In this film course, we will screen a variety of European films that explore multiple concepts such as identity, colonialism, decolonization, class, immigration, activism, gender, race, and ethnicity. We will observe how modern European history, its people, institutions, ideas, and practices have changed by watching films that cover diverse countries and time periods—from the 1700s to the present. In particular, we will consider and examine a number of themes such as nationalism, nation building, postwar rebuilding, emotional expression, war, sexual violence, migration, political activism, and post-socialism. This film course will push students to analyze the cinematic, aesthetic, and national representations of class, gender, race, and ethnicity, reflecting on the differences and similarities across time and space from nation to nation. Through these film screenings and discussions, students will develop critical analytical and interpretative skills and discover how film can also serve as an important historical and cultural text. 

History 491-00: Historiography Instructor: Sanabria TR 9:30-10:45CRN: 65721

This course is a capstone seminar designed for History majors that will explore the theory of history and how history is “done” (i.e. historical methodologies) through a careful reading and discussion of historical documents and texts from classical times to the present. In this seminar we will not only just look at the “history of History”, but also explore different and influential approaches to history as well as the philosophical underpinnings that inform our assumptions in understanding the past, and thereby emerge with a critical understanding of the discipline and profession of being an historian. By its very nature, a historiography course can never be “complete,” but we will read widely across geographical and temporal borders, sample a range of perspectives on the writing of history, and consider a number of theoretical approaches that have been especially influential in the field.

Capstone Student Learning Outcomes for History 491 (Historiography)1. By the senior year, each major will demonstrate ethical use of sources and provide accurate and properly formatted citations in all formal papers for either capstone course (491 or 492).

2. Each major will demonstrate in their research project(s) for either capstone course (491 or 492) or the Honors research semester (493) the abilities: to distinguish between primary and secondary sources; to identify and evaluate evidence.

3. Each major will demonstrate, in either capstone course and/or in writing the Honors thesis (494), the ability to formulate a clear argument, support the argument with appropriate and thorough evidence, and reach a convincing conclusion.

4. Each major will demonstrate the ability to compare and contrast different processes, modes of thought, and modes of expression from different historical time periods and in different geographic areas.

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5. Each major will demonstrate in research topic choices and resulting papers the ability to recognize and articulate the diversity of human experience, including ethnicity, race, language, sex, gender, as well as political, economic, social, and cultural structures over time and space.

History 492-001 Sem: Women’s Rights are Human RightsInstructor: Florvil TR 12:30-1:45CRN: 60517

When then First Lady Hilary Rodham Clinton delivered a speech, entitled “Women’s Rights are Human Rights,” at the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, China in 1995, she drew on a long tradition of recognizing the dignity and humanity of women. She also explained how women’s efforts to secure civil, political, economic, and social rights predated that significant moment. This course focuses on those previous efforts to achieve women’s rights along with other human rights goals and movements. While this is particularly important given the centennial of U.S. women’s suffrage, the course will pursue other geographic contexts to offer a more critical perspective of these efforts to push for citizenship and rights by examining women across the globe. It explores women’s and their allies’ efforts to secure, maintain, transform, and contest their treatment and agitate for equitable legislation that acknowledged their personhood and agency. Exploring multiple international, imperial, national, and local contexts and spaces and using a range of sources, the course will chart the emergence and evolution of women’s rights, including the actors, discourses, practices, and movements. The course will also unpack the relationship between rights and citizenship, belonging, identity/subjectivity, and politics and how rights impact particular groups (sexes, genders, classes, races/ethnicities, etc.). Students will grasp an understanding of the utility of women’s rights in international campaigns for justice, equality, and dignity and acknowledge continuities and discontinuities with the past and present.

History 492-001 Sem: The Great Depression and World War II: A Global HistoryInstructor: Smith MW 1:00-2:15CRN: 59338

How do nations and their citizens respond to economic depression and war?  This senior seminar investigates this question by focusing on the Great Depression of the 1930s and World War II (1939-1945).  Students will explore how a global crisis in capitalism helped provoke different kinds of political responses in the 1930s, which in turn led to the outbreak of a global conflict that caused more deaths than any other war in history.

We will compare Roosevelt’s New Deal in the United States to a range of other cases, including the rise of Hitler’s Nazi regime in Germany, the growth of militarism in Japan, as well as the impact of modernization and inequality in Brazil and the USSR, among others.  Topics to be covered include mass unemployment, the political impact of social movements, the role of women in the workforce, political parties and the rise of the state, race and the labor movement, changes in ideology (communism, fascism, and capitalism), wartime mobilization and its impact on the home front, as well as some broader developments in culture and the arts during the

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period.  Readings will include a variety of primary sources and a number of monographs (and/or excerpts, gathered in a course reader).  Short videos that promote a global or comparative understanding of the history of this period (such as the award-winning “The Fallen of World War II,” at http://www.fallen.io/ww2/ ) may also be used.  Students will undertake a number of short assignments and presentations, designed to culminate in a research paper based on primary sources. 

History 664-001 Advanced HistoriographyInstructor: Bieber M 1:00-3:30CRN: 27712

History 666-001 Sem: Global First PeoplesInstructor: Connell-Szasz T 4:00-6:30CRN: 68719

GLOBAL INDIGENOUS PEOPLES will be a mixed reading and research seminar focusing on Native Peoples through an international and comparative lens ranging across the five-plus centuries since the “Columbian Exchange”. During the early weeks of semester we will read and analyze pertinent books and articles through discussion and written evaluations. During the final weeks of term students will complete drafts of a twenty-five page research essay comparing two Indigenous Peoples (on different continents) through a thematic lens. All who are involved in the seminar, including Dr. C-S, will evaluate these essay drafts.. The historical time frame for the research essays remains flexible but the post-1500 era will be encouraged. Regional and comparative focus will range across the Americas, the Pacific, Eurasia and Africa. The seminar is open to students from wide-ranging disciplines and, within History, to those engaged in multiple fields of interest.

History 668-001 Sem: Medieval MediterraneanInstructor: Davis-Secord M 4:00-6:30CRN: 57609

During the Middle Ages, the Mediterranean Sea was the meeting point of three major civilizations: Latin Europe, the Byzantine Greek Empire, and the Islamic world. In this geographical arena, many of the fundamental aspects of the pre-modern world found their expression. Christians, Jews, and Muslims lived in the Mediterranean along shifting frontiers, at times in both conflict and cooperation. Merchants, pilgrims, diplomats, and warriors traveled across the sea, often bringing with them cultural, intellectual, or economic products that contributed to a larger framework of commerce and communication. This course will examine the Mediterranean Sea, both as a geographical concept and as a stage for such complex relationships, from the ancient to early modern periods. Themes running throughout the course will include the following: creation, maintenance, and crossing of boundaries; balance between violence and cooperation in cross-cultural dialogue; commercial and cultural exchanges; and both micro- and macro-level relations between the three major civilizations of the Mediterranean world.

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History 671-001 Sem: 19 th and 20 th Century Ideologies Instructor: Sanabria W 4:00-6:30CRN: 68720

This seminar will involve deep reading and study of the contemporary political ideologies and their various manifestations primarily in Europe beyond the “Long 19th Century,” from conservative responses to the French Revolution to the rise of fascism before World War II. While not a seminar in intellectual history—or only intellectual history—a point of departure for the course is that without an understanding of the major ideologies we cannot understand 19 th

and 20th Century political history, which we continue to grapple every day. In addition to exploring the ideologies themselves (including but not limited to liberalism, conservatism, nationalism, socialism, anarchism, feminism, communism, racism, and fascism), we will explore the source of their appeal, and the practical use or impact on people’s lives. One of the objectives of this seminar is lay a solid foundation for comprehensive exam preparations. Non-Europeanists are welcome as this course may count potentially toward the thematic fields of politics and economy or the major or minor field in Europe since 1815.

History 682-001: Sem: Western Biography Instructor: Hutton R 4:00-6:30CRN: 68721

This course will explore biography as a form of western/frontier historiography with an emphasis on the perceived conflict between writing styles both academic and popular. Biography as a common form of approaching historical topics will also be discussed, with several readings on the “art” of biography. Among the authors read will be Hampton Sides, T.J. Stiles, Mari Sandoz, and S.C. Gwynne. Students will be responsible for conducting at least one class discussion and for preparing a short historiographical paper on that week’s topic.

History 690-001: Sem: Historiography of Modern Latin America Instructor: Hutchison M 4:00-6:30CRN: 68722

This readings seminar will expose students to scholarship on Latin America and the Caribbean in the national period – both old and new – focusing our attention on the major issues, theoretical concerns, and themes that have shaped this field of historical inquiry. The course will first be grounded in some of the approaches that have long dominated the field (marxism, dependency analysis, political and national histories), and then we will focus on research monographs published in the last ten years in order to evaluate the impact of newer paradigms (including environmental, gender/sexuality, and transnational history) on the practice of Latin American history. Course readings, discussions, and assignments will directly support students’ preparation for graduate research and/or examinations in the field of modern Latin American History.

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