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The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report

Mercator Océan Karina von Schuckmann & the entire OSR team

GMMC 20 Juin 2017, Brest

pace UN Ocean Conference, June 2017, New York

The Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report …

… provides a state-of-the-art

assessment of the state of the global

ocean and European regional seas

… draws on expert analysis

… provides

a 4-D view

a view from above

a view directly from the interior

BLUE

OCEAN WHITE

OCEAN

GREEN

OCEAN


Ocean State Report content and expected audience

Essential Variables Ocean climate European Seas Specific events

Scientific

community

Policy and

decision

makers

European and

international

agencies and

organisations

General

public

awareness


Written by 80 scientific experts

Collaboration of more than 25 European institutions

Fundamental step forward into the development of regular

Copernicus Marine Service annual reporting

Issue #1 of the Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report

Published in

the Journal of

Operational

Oceanography

Independent

peer review

Open access

Summary

proposed

through the

Copernicus

Marine Service

Available on the

Copernicus

Marine Service

web portal


Authors: Karina von Schuckmann, Pierre-Yves Le Traon, Enrique Alvarez-Fanjul,

Lars Axell, Magdalena Balmaseda, Lars-Anders Breivik, Robert J. W Brewin,

Clement Bricaud, Marie Drevillon, Yann Drillet, Clotilde Dubois, Owen Embury,

Hélène Etienne, Gilles Garric, Florent Gasparin, Elodie Gutknecht, Stéphanie

Guinehut, Fabrice Hernandez, Melanie Juza, Bengt Karlson, Gerasimos Korres,

Jean-François Legelais, Bruno Levier, Vidar S. Lien, Rosmary Morrow, Giulio

Notarstefano, Laurent Parent, Álvaro Pascual, Begoña Pérez-Gómez, Coralie

Perruche, Nadia Pinardi, Andrea Pisano, Pierre-Marie Poulain, Isabelle M. Pujol,

Roshin P. Raj, Urmas Raudsepp, Hervé Roquet, Annette Samuelsen, Shubha

Sathyendranath, Jun She, Simona Simoncelli, Cosimo Solidoro, Marcos García

Sotillo, Jonathan Tinker, Joaquim Tintore, Lena Viktorsson, Michael Ablain, Elin

Almroth-Rosell, Antonio Bonaduce, Emanuela Clementi, Gianpiero Cossarini,

Quentin Dagneaux, Charles Desportes, Stephen Dye, Claudia Fratianni, Simon

Good, Eric Greiner, Jerome Gourrion, Mathieu Hamon, Jason Holt, Pat Hyder,

John Kennedy, Fernando Manzano-Muñoz, Angélique Melet, Benoit Meyssignac,

Sandrine Mulet, Bruno Buongiorno Nardelli, Enda O’Dea, Einar Olason, Aurélien

Paulmier, Irene Pérez-González, Rebecca Reid, Marie-Fanny Racault, Dionysios

E. Raitsos, Antonio Ramos, Peter Sykes, Tanguy Szekely, Nathalie Verbrugge

The entire OSR team (list of authors, alphabetic order)


The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service

Ocean State Report – ISSUE #1

Table of content


Some examples: Chapter 1: EOV

North Western Shelf

Ireland-Biscay-Iberia Mediterranean Sea

Black Sea

Global Ocean

CMEMS MYP

(REP insitu &

REP satellite)

Total Sea Level (9 month filter)

Thermosteric Sea Level

Section 1.4: Sea Level Jean-François Legeais, Karina von Schuckmann, Quentin Dagneaux, Angélique

Melet, Benoît Meyssignac, Antonio Bonaduce, Michaël Ablain, Begoña Pérez Gómez


Some examples: Chapter 2: Large scale changes

Section 2.1: Ocean Heat Content Karina von Schuckmann, Magdalena

Balmaseda, Simona Simoncelli, Mathieu Hamon, Tanguy Szekely

Regional decadal-scale trend estimates (1993-2015)

Time series of upper ocean

heat content (0-700m):

from global to regional scale

CMEMS MYP

(REP insitu)

GLOBAL - MED - IBI - NWS


Some examples: Chapter 3: Regional seas CMEMS NRT

products

Rare Major Baltic

Inflows (MBIs) bring

large volumes of saline

and oxygen-rich water

into the bottom layers of

the deep basins of the

central Baltic

Strong event during

2014/2015

The 2014/2015 MBI turned anoxic to oxygen rich

conditions in the bottom layers, which has a crucial effect

on nutrient conditions and impacts the whole ecosystem

up to the reproduction of Baltic cod

Section 3.4: Baltic Sea Urmas Raudsepp, Lars Axell

observed

modeled

modeled

Salinity at Arkona

bottom

salinity

Salinity transect (from Kattegat to the

Bornholm Basin)


Some examples: Chapter 4: Specific events

Section 4.2: The North Atlantic cold event Fabrice Hernandez, Karina von Schuckmann, Clothilde Dubois, Charles Desportes, Joaquin Tintoré, Melanie

Juza, Stéphanie Guinehut, Jerome Gourrion

2015 mean ocean heat content (0-700m)

anomaly (REF: 1993-2014)

Anomalies of

temperature (color)

salinity (contour)

Ocean heat content (0-700m)

CMEMS MYP

products

(REP & RAN) GLORYS

GLORYS (RAN)

CORA (IN SITU)

GLORYS

Anomoulous cold and fresh conditions down to

1000m depth during the year 2015

pace UN Ocean Conference, June 2017, New York 11

Issue #1 of the Ocean State Report: Principal findings

ANOMALOUS CHANGES FOR THE YEAR 2015


Issue #1 of the Ocean State Report: Principal findings

DECADAL SCALE CHANGES OVER THE PERIOD 1993-2015


Next steps for the Copernicus Marine Service monitoring activities

ISSUE #2: THE COPERNICUS MARINE ENVIRONMENT

MONITORING SERVICE OCEAN STATE REPORT 2017

** Publication in 2017**

Innovative and new uncertainty assessment

Strengthened and increased collaboration of European marine experts

Unique multi-product approach

Highlight on changes in the marine environment close to real time

1. Sea surface

temperature

2. Subsurface

temperature

3. Sea surface salinity

4. Subsurface salinity

5. Sea level

6. Currents

7. Sea ice

8. Surface wind

9. Ocean colour

10. Nutrients

11. CO2

CHAPTER 1:

ESSENTIAL

VARIABLES

CHAPTER 2:

CHANGES IN OCEAN

CLIMATE

1. Ocean heat storage

2. Steric sea level

3. Ocean freshwater

content

4. Mass and heat

transport

5. AMO and NAO

6. TAV

7. AMOC

8. ENSO and PDO

9. DMI and SWIO

10. OMZs

11. Oligotrophic gyre

CHAPTER 3:

CHANGES IN THE

REGIONAL

EUROPEAN SEAS

1. Sea level, temperature

and waves: variabilities

of extreme events

2. Major Baltic inflows

3. North Atlantic - Arctic

exchanges

4. Eutrophication in the

Baltic Sea

5. Coastal hypoxia in the

Baltic Sea

6. Decline of the Black Sea

oxygen inventory

7. Ventilation of the

Western Mediterranean

Deep Water through the

Strait of Gibraltar

8. Characterization of

Mediterranean Outflow

Water (MOW) in the IBI

region

9. Water Masses

Formation events in the

Mediterranean Sea over

the past 30 years

CHAPTER 4:

REMARKABLE

EVENTS IN THE

YEAR 2016

1. Extreme sea ice

conditions

2. Extreme sea level

conditions in the

Baltic Sea

3. Unusual salinity

pattern in the

South Adriatic

Sea in 2016

4. Enhanced

convection in the

Labrador Sea

5. Baltic Sea

Cyanobacteria

bloom in summer

2016

6. Persistent cold

and fresh event in

the North Atlantic


Some examples: Chapter 1 Essential Variables

Arctic

Sea Ice Volume (New)

Section 1.7 Sea Ice Annette Samuelsen, Gilles Garric, Lars-Anders Breivik, Roshin P. Raj, Lars Axell, Einar Olason

Sea Ice Extent

Antarctic


Some examples: Chapter 2 Changes in ocean climate

Multi-product approach:

ensemble mean and spread

using different global and

regional RAN and REP

products 4 global RAN

1 global REP

4 global RAN, 1 regional

1 global REP

4 global RAN, 1 regional

1 global REP

Section 2.1 Ocean heat content Karina von Schuckmann, Andrea Storto, Tanguy Szekely


Some examples: Chapter 2 Changes in ocean climate

Section 2.7 AMOC Laura Jackson, Clotilde Dubois, Clement Bricaud, …

AMOC at 26N

monthly mean

12-month running mean

GREP; OBS

Seasonal cycle of AMOC at 26N (April 2004-March2015)


Section 3.6 Black Sea: Decline of the Black Sea oxygen inventory Marilaure Grégoire, Arthur Capet, Luc Vandenbulcke

Some examples: Chapter 3 Regional Seas

oxygen penetration depth

oxygen penetration density level (σθ)

oxygen inventory

Argo

ship-based casts


99th percentile of significant wave

height (m) from RAN and OBS

2006-2015 mean

2016 anom

maps of stations with the 99th percentile

coastal sea level

Some examples: Chapter 3 Regional Seas

Section: 3.1 Sea level, sea surface temperature and waves: extremes variability Begoña Pérez Gómez, Marta de Alfonso, Enrique Alvarez Fanjul, Irene Pérez González, Fernendo

Manzano, Anna Zacharioudaki, Johanna Linders, Leonidas Periovoliotis, Susanne Tamm



Section 4.6: Persistent cold and fresh event in the North Atlantic Clothilde Dubois, Jerome Gourrion, Melanie Juza, …



GLORYS



GLORYS



Section 4.6: Persistent cold and fresh event in the North Atlantic Clothilde Dubois, Jerome Gourrion, Melanie Juza, …

Salinity anomalies

(REF: 1993-2014)

Temperature anomalies

(REF: 1993-2014)

2016 2016


Section 4.5 Baltic Sea Cyanobacteria bloom in summer 2016 Urmas Raudsepp, Jun She, Vittorio Brando, Mariliis Kõuts, Priidik Lagemaa, Michela

Sammartino, Rosalia Santoleri

Summer bloom spatiotemporal coverage

Some examples: Chapter 4 Specific events

Specifically high chlorophyll-a anomaly in

the Bothnian Bay, which is consistent with

increasing trend of eutrophication in the

area found in past years (HELCOM 2014)


Next steps for the Copernicus Marine Service monitoring activities

IMPLEMENTATION OF

COPERNICUS MARINE SERVICE

OCEAN MONITORING INDICATORS

Time series delivery through the web portal

Regular update close to real time

Quality and product information

Focused scientific background


MERCI !

the copernicus marine environment monitoring service ocean ...€¦ · fabrice hernandez, karina...

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