the challenges of modern federalism · 2019-02-09 · the challenges of modern federalism new york,...
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The Challenges of Modern Federalism
New York, September 2001 New Orleans, August 2005
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1. The Roots of the Federal System
• The Framers worked to create a political system that was halfway between the failed confederation of the Articles of Confederation and the tyrannical unitary system of Great Britain.
• The three major arguments for federalism are: 1. the prevention of tyranny; 2. the provision for increased participation in politics; 3. and the use of the states as testing grounds or
laboratories for new policies and programs.
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The Federal Government has
expressed powers specifically granted in the Constitution (tax, regulate commerce,
declare war, etc.)
The Federal Government has
implied powers from the necessary & proper
clause or “elastic clause” (ex: create a
national bank) The 10th Amendment
reserves powers to the states (ex: education, law enforcement, etc.)
The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law
of the land (National Supremacy
Clause)
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What does duel federalism have in common with a layer cake?
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What does cooperative federalism have in common with a marble cake?
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Political Cartoon #1 Title: Another Perfect Storm
Artist: Jeff Danziger Date: September, 2005 http://cartoonbox.slate.com/
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Political Cartoon #2 Title: Disaster Response
Artist: John Trever, The Albuquerque Journal Date: September, 2005
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Political Cartoon #3 Title: Homeland Security
Artist: Mike Keefe, The Denver Post Date: September, 2005
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Political Cartoon #4 Title: Cleanup
Artist: Cam Cardow, The Ottawa Citizen Date: September 5, 2005
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