the catchment based approach - the power of collaborative catchment management
TRANSCRIPT
Damian CrillyManager, Strategic Catchment Partnerships
Catchment Based ApproachPartnerships for Action
Com
plex
ity
Uncertainty
'Wicked' ('messy') Problems
Characterised by complexity and uncertainty (Rittel and Webber, 1973)
Rittel, H. and Webber, M. (1973) Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning. Policy Sciences. Vol.4: 155-169
Wicked Problem
Structured Problem
Increasing need for collective
action
Increasing uncertainty about problem solution
Com
plex
ity
Uncertainty
'Wicked' ('messy') Problems
Characterised by complexity and uncertainty (Rittel and Webber, 1973)
Rittel, H. and Webber, M. (1973) Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning. Policy Sciences. Vol.4: 155-169
Wicked Problem
Structured Problem
Chaos
Increasing need for collective
action
Increasing uncertainty about problem solution
Water Framework Directive
River Basin Management
River Basins
Catchments
Catchment Pilots
Source: Global Integration
Land Water Ecology
Growth Development Regeneration
QuantityQuality
Flood Risk
Flora , Fauna,Invasive species
Silos
Silos
Available resources
Aspiration
Adapted from: Bide & Cranston (2014)
Adapted from: Bide & Cranston (2014)
Synergy - The Power of Partnership
Available resources
Aspiration
Direct benefit returned in line with investment
Indirect benefit or no benefit to investor
Individual case for action (not all benefits deliverable)
Wider case for action Source: ARUP (2014)
Collaborative Advantage
Partner 1 Partner 2 Partner 3
Source: ARUP (2014)
Collaboration
Direct benefit returned in line with investment
Indirect benefit or no benefit to investor
Individual case for action (not all benefits deliverable)
Wider case for action
Identify
Mobilise
Finance
Implement
£
Adapted from: IUCN (2015)
Collaboration
Inputs: £1.8m
investment in catchment
partnerships
Impacts:
> £20m
Multiple benefits from co-beneficial measures
Expenditure:
£9.4m
in more aligned projects (based on leveraging >4:1)
Source: DEFRA (2015)
Impact
Catchment Partnerships
Source: Conservation Ontario
Catchments – Engines of Ecosystems
Conservation Ontario
Catchments – Engines of Ecosystems
Source: Mongabay (2013),
Catchment servicese.g. erosion minimisationflood risk mitigationaquifer recharge
Upstream Community
stewards and providers of catchment services
Conservation Ontario
Catchments – Engines of Ecosystems
Downstream Community beneficiaries of
catchment services
Source: Mongabay (2013),
Payment for catchment services
Upstream Community
stewards and providers of catchment services
Catchment servicese.g. erosion minimisationflood risk mitigationaquifer recharge
Cities – Engines of the Economy
Source: Centre for Cities (2015)
Business Population Jobs GVA High Skilled Jobs
Water Supply
City
Sewered City
Drained City
Waterways City
Water Cycle
City
Catchment Sensitive
City
Cities – Engines of the Economy
Source: Brown et al (2008) and Wong and Brown (2008)
Supply hydraulics
Separate sewerage schemes
Drainage channelization
Point and diffuse source
pollution management
Diverse, fit for purpose
sources and end use
efficiency
Adaptive and multi
functional infrastructure
and urban design
Service Delivery functions
Water Supply
City
Sewered City
Drained City
Waterways City
Water Cycle
City
Catchment Sensitive
City
Cities – Engines of the Economy
Source: Brown et al (2008) and Wong and Brown (2008)
Cumulative socio-political drivers
Water supply access & security
Public HealthFlood
Protection
Amenity, environmental Protection
Limits on natural
resources
Intergenerational equity climate
change resilience
Supply hydraulics
Separate sewerage schemes
Drainage channelization
Point and diffuse source
pollution management
Diverse, fit for purpose
sources and end use
efficiency
Adaptive and multi
functional infrastructure
and urban design
Service Delivery functions
Water Supply
City
Sewered City
Drained City
Waterways City
Water Cycle
City
Catchment Sensitive
City
Cities – Engines of the Economy
Source: Brown et al (2008) and Wong and Brown (2008)
Cumulative socio-political drivers
Water supply access & security
Public HealthFlood
Protection
Amenity, environmental Protection
Limits on natural
resources
Intergenerational equity climate
change resilience
Supply hydraulics
Separate sewerage schemes
Drainage channelization
Point and diffuse source
pollution management
Diverse, fit for purpose
sources and end use
efficiency
Adaptive and multi
functional infrastructure
and urban design
Service Delivery functions
Water Supply
City
Sewered City
Drained City
Water Cycle
City
Catchment Sensitive
City
Cities – Engines of the Economy
Source: Brown et al (2008) and Wong and Brown (2008)
Bringing it all together'We need to be singing from the same song sheet'
Top Down
Middle Out
Bottom Up
Bottom Up
Top Down
Bottom Up
Top Down
MiddleOut
Integrated Catchment
Management
Water Companies
NGOs
Local Authorities
Business &
Industry
PartnershipProject
CatchmentPartnerships
Water Companies
NGOs
Local Authorities
Business &
Industry
PartnershipProject
CatchmentPartnerships
We will adopt a partnership first catchment approach
focussing on local communities and
partnership needs
We will target multiple objectives
looking for synergies, achieving improvements
and value for money through our Environment Programme
Source: OECD (2015)
Principles
Rivers, lakes, groundwaters, estuaries and coastal waters function naturally and wildlife can thrive and migrate along catchments freely
Water quality and quantity is improved, managed and
conserved as a valuable resource for business, people and wildlife, and is resilient to climate change
and weather extremes
People recognise the high economic value of the water environment, now and for future generations11
Water is an economic asset considered in all decisions which impact on it
The number of people involved in using and making the water environment better is increased
Better land management and industry practises will improve the water environment
Better urban design increases the health of the
water environment
A shared vision for each catchment drives decisions and investments
Leadership of the water environment is nationally strategic, and locally owned
People can readily find, share and easily use the data and evidence they need to deliver or achieve Statements 1-9 i £
1 3
5
7
9
2
4
68
10
Water, Land and Biodiversity
25 Year Strategy
Together