the bodies exhibition

7/31/2019 The Bodies Exhibition

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THE BODIES EXHIBIT STUDENT GUIDE

Choose any FIVE of the Galleries and answer all questions.You must also INCLUDE THE DISCUSSION AND REFLECTION SHEET.Remember to read the rubric before submitting completed project.

Dr. G. BettisBNCHS Anatomy and Physiology


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STUDENT GUIDEComplete these questions as you move through the Galleries.. Some questions can be answered by reading the signs and labels, some will be answered bylooking at the specimens themselves, and some will require you to use context clues.. Don't forget to use the process of elimination, apply what you may have seen or learned earlier,and use a good dose of healthy common sense!. lf you get stuck, find a person in a lab coat with an "Ask Me" button.

SKELETAL SYSTEMr. Why does an adult have zo5 bones and 5. What part ofthe skeleton is most different between

a fetus have 3ool the sexesla. Fetal bones dissolve as they grow. a. Skullb. Adults do not need as many bones. b. Rib cagec. Fetal bones fuse together. c. Pelvisd. All of the above. d. Hand

z. Where would you find the smallest bonesin the bodyla. ln the handb. ln the footc. ln the eard. None ofthe above

5. List the five bone shapes.

3. Examples of a ball and socket joint are your-

. 7' what are the five functions of bonesla. shoulders and hipsb. neck and spinec. elbows and kneesd. toes and fingers

4. Which vertebrae are the largest and strongestl 8. Name the three kinds ofjoints.a. Thoracicb. Lumbarc. Cervicald. Coccyx


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STUDENT GUIDEMUSCULAR SYSTEMr. The Muscular System is attached to which other system 6. Muscles attach to the skeleton at what two pointslwith tendons and ligaments throughout the bodyl

a. Respiratoryb. Circulatoryc. Urinaryd. Skeletal

z. What are the names ofthe types of muscle tissuela. Voluntary and involuntaryb. Cardiac, smooth, and skeletalc. Motor, core, and dynamic '' H1t: il:;'jf"T"'e between the supinator muscled. Supinator and pronator

3. What is the largest muscle in the bodyla. Heartb. Cluteus maximusc. Sartoriusd. None ofthe above

4. How many muscles controlthe movement ofthe 6otl 8. Explain the difference and give examples ofvoluntarya. Oneb. About 4oc. About zod. About ro

5. Muscla play a role in maintaining body temperaturewhen they contract causing us to

-.

a. spasmb. runc. shiverd. kick

and involuntary muscles.


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STUDENT GUIDENERVOUS SYSTEMr. The brain weighs pounds.

a. o.5b.3c. tz.6d.5

z. What is the word for a place on the body where thereis a dense network of peripheral nerves that cometogether in one spotla. Plexusb. Cerebellumc. Craniald. Autonomic

3. The function ofthe cerebellum is to controla. equilibrium and muscular movementb. vital body functions, such as breathing and digestionc. connections between the right and left hemispheresd. All of the above

4. What protects the spinal cordla. lagus nerveb. Medulla oblongata and cerebellumc. Skull and vertebral columnd. Meninges and vertebrae

5. Each wrinkled fold ofthe brain is called aa. Lobeb. Cyrusc. Noduled. Swirl

5. What is the function ofthe hippocampusl

7. What causes a strokel

8. What is the function ofthe Limbic Systeml


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STUDENT GUIDERESPIRATORY SYSTEMt. A pack of cigarettes takes

-

offyour life. 6. Which of these removes dirt and debris froma. 3 hours and 4o minutes our air ways?b. 7 minutes and zo seconds a. Ciliac. 2 years b. Bronchiolesd. no time c. Carbon dioxide

d. Bloodz. What are the small ends ofthe bronchial tree that

branch out like clusters in direct contact with 7. Describe the structure ofthe vocal cords.capillary walls ofthe pulmonary veinsla. Diaphragmb. Lobesc. Alveolid. Trachea

3. What is the connection between the Respiratory andCirculatory Systemsla. Oxygen from the Respiratory System is 8. What has happened to your lungs when

absorbed into the bloodstream. you have Emphysemalb. The blood carries the oxygen to every organ

in the body.c. Both a. and b.O: Ton" ofthe above.

4. What is exchanged for oxygen in the lungsla. Carbon monoxideb. Waterc. Pulmonary arteriesd. Carbon dioxide

5. What part of the Respiratory System, which you mayhave also seen in another gallery, pushes and pullsthe lungs to draw air in and outla. Superior vena cavab. Thoracic cavityc. Bronchial treed. Diaphragm


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STUDENT GUIDEDIGESTIVE SYSTEMr. How long does it take for food to be absorbed in

your small intestinela. 4-8 secondsb. z-4 hoursc.3-5 hoursd. ro hours-several days

z. Too much

-

is the foremost cause ofcirrhosis ofthe liver.a. fast foodb. alcoholc. exercised. pollution

3. Where does the digestive tract beginla. Mouthb. Esophagusc. Stomachd. Colon

4. What happens to the rugae when the stomachfills with foodla. The pancreas secretes juices into the gallbladder.b. They expand to create more surface area.c. lt produces bile.d. The arteries harden.

5. What is the longest organ in the Digestive Systemla. Esophagusb. Appendixc. Large intestined. Small intestine

5. The pancreas plays a vital role in regulating bloodsugar by secreting which hormonela. Adrenalineb. Steroidc. lnsulind. Thyroid

7. What is the function ofthe greater omentuml

8. What is the "recipe" for digestionl


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STUDENT GUIDEREPRODUCTIVE + URINARY SYSTEMr. What is the largest human cell?

a. The chromosomeb. An eggc. A spermd. The nucleus

z. Which ofthese organs is found only in menla. Kidneyb. Uterusc. Prostated. Bladder

3. What are the parts ofthe Urinary Systemla. Ovary, uterine tubes, and kidneysb. Small intestine, kidneys, and urethrac. Ureter, bladder, and prostated. Kidney, ureters, and bladder

4. ln which ofthese organs does an embryo growand developla. Stomachb. Cervixc. Uterusd. Vagina

5. ln which ofthese is seminal fluid producedla. Prostateb. Testiclesc. Seminal vesiclesd. Penis

5. What is the most common cause of cervical cancer)

7. Describe how the urine gets from the kidneysto the bladder.

8. What is the function ofthe fallopian tubesl


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STUDENT GUIDEFETAL DEVELOPMENTThis assignment is optional depending on your level 5. Explain what characterizes the fetal stage of growth.of sensitivity to this part ofthe Exhibition.r. The umbilical cord carries

the fetus and placenta.a. blood and nutrientsb. food and waterc. urine and fecesd. mucus and saliva

between

z. By which week have all major organ developed ina growing fetusla. 5thb. z4thc. rrthd. rst

3. During which week does the heart of an embryobegin to beatla. zndb. 3rdc.4thd.Sth

4. When does the embryonic stage begin and endl

6. Please write't-z paragraphs on your reactionto this gallery.


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STUDENT GUIDECIRCULATORY SYSTEMr. There are

-miles of blood vessels in the adult 5. Each half ofthe heart consists of which two

human body.a. rob. rooc. I,oood. roo,ooo

chambersla. Local and bi-lateralb. Left and right hemispherec. Atrium and ventricled. Barrel and cylinder

z. When you feel your pulse, you are feelin galan

-Z. Why is the left ventricle more muscular than

a. vetnb. arteryc. ventricled. alveolus

3. No cell in the body lies more than a few-

fromone ofthe body's blood vessels.a. inchesb. centimetersc. millimetersd. micrometers

4. What happens in your Circulatory System onceevery minutela. Every drop of blood passes through the heart.b. Every platelet becomes a white blood cell.c. Filaments of fibrin enmesh red blood cells

as part ofthe clotting process.d. None ofthe above

5. How much ofthe body's blood supply is requiredby the brainla. o%"b. z/"c. zo/"d. too/"

the right!

8. Why is blood red?


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STUDENT GUIDETHE TREATED BODY ANDHEALTH + WELLNESSr. Arteriosclerosis refers to the build up of

in and on the artery walls.a. muscleb. plaquec. fatd. blood

z. Parkinson's disease is a disorder oftheSystem.

a. Nervousb. Circulatoryc. Digestived. Respiratory

3. One component ofa good diet is eating at least3 ounces of- per day.a. hamburgersb. vegetablesc. whole grainsd. fish

4. How many calories can you burn by choosing totake the stairs instead ofthe elevatorla. t per floorb. zo per floorc. to per floord.5 perfloor

5. Choosing fresh or frozen fruits and vegetablesover canned helps prevent

-.a. vitamin lossb. heart attacksc. flavor lossd. fair trade

6. What is a prosthesisla. A surgical cutting tool.b. An artificial replacement.c. A growth stimulant.d. None ofthe above

7. Which ofthe following foods have been shown tolower cholesterol levels)a. Oatmealb. Fishc. Olive oild. All of the above

8. Now that you have seen many examples ofthe Polymer Preservation Process, explain it inyour own words.


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STUDENT GUIDEDISCUSSION AND REFLECTIONTake some time to record your reflections about your experience at BOD|ES...The Exhibition. You should fill atleast the back ofthis page or use separate paper.r. What was your first reaction when you entered the Exhibitionl How did your reactions change by the time you

got to the end, ifthey changed at all)

z. How did the bodies look different from what you've seen in textbooks?

3. Which gallery did you react to the strongest) Which gallery was most memorablel Why)

4. List 5 things you saw that you learned about in class.

5. List 5 things you sawthat you never heard of before and found interesting.

6. What are 3 questions you still have about the human body and want answered when we return to class)

7. Would you recommend this Exhibition to other peoplel Why or why not?

the bodies exhibition

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