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Rense.com The Bible Unearthed By Larry Saltzman For PaestineChronicle.com Middle East News Online 1-9-2  A revolution is happening in Biblical Archeology. Biblical  Archeology is critically examining the Bible against the archeological record and is turning everything we thought we knew upside down. It may disturb many that hold strong political or highly conservative religious beliefs. This will be true of Christians, Muslims and Jews who interpret the Bible literally.  It will disturb many secular Zionists who j ustify modern Israel's existence and the proposed annexation of "Judah and Sumaria" based on the Bi blical Te xts. Y ou can choose to believe thi s research or not. But it has profound implications for the Israeli Palestinian conflict. This article will review the theories of one of the foremost of these revolutionary Biblical archeologists -Israel Finkelstein.  Professor Finklestein (Head of the A rcheology Department, Tel  Aviv University), is an Israeli and has received a lot of criticism in Israel for his work from conservative elements in the society that are aware of what it means for the Biblical underpinnings of Zionism. To read more about the research that lies behind this sum m ary, I refer you to the writings of Israel Finklestein. The m ost accessible book is "The Bible Unearthed: Arc haeology's New Vision of A ncient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Te xts" written with Neil Asher Silberman and published by The Free Press in 2001.  Finkelstein is one of a group of radical archeologists that is turning the field of biblical archeology on its' head.   Archeologists live in a world of tells, strata, Carbon 14 dating, Jericho IV, The Early, Middle and Late Bronze Age, Iron Age I and Iron A ge II and of course pottery shards and architectural styles. Slowly but surely as they excavate and date the significant  Archeological sites located in modern Israel and parts of Occupied Palestine the history of the region as recorded in the Bible is being re-written from what the Bible has told us. What follows is a very brief summary of that research and an analysis of its' implications.  Professor Finklestein has not attempted himself to interpret his research in the context of the contemporary political and diplomatic com plexities of the Middle East. He has simply presented the facts that the archeological record has revealed. Some archeologists still disagree, but his is a mainstream scientific view and not the work of a fringe writer with a political or conspiracy ax to grind. And more and more prominent scholars in the field are moving to something like his viewpoint, even though they may disagree on the details.  converted by Web2PDFConvert.com

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Israel, Judah and Samaria were simply Canaanite States thatarose out of indigenous Canaanite culture and not from theinvasion of a mythical people called the Hebrews. 

Israel was a small Canaanite State that briefly achieved a goldenage, reaching its' height of power and glory in the reign of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel. The House of David never ruled inIsrael it ruled over the Canaanite State of Judah. 

Finklestein is convinced that the House of David did exist. Davidand Solomon were probably tribal chiefs in the hill country thatbecame the Kingdom of Judah Jerusalem was the Capital of Judah not of Israel. In the time of David and Solomon, Jerusalemwas an unimportant very small town with no great Temple. Themajor cult centers were farther to the north in the cities of Israel. Infact the great cities of Canaan that were previously attributed tothe Solomon were built by Israeli Kings like Ahab. 

It was under King Josiah that the Bible was finally written andsomething resembling modern Judaism begins to take shape inthe 7th and 8th centuries BC. It is political document that is

designed to glorify the Josiah and to connect him falsely with thegolden era when the state of Israel briefly rose up as a powerfuland advanced civilized center. 

The Bible is essentially a work of propaganda weaving, historicalfragments, and myths of various Canaanite peoples into apowerful justification for Josiah's rule and expansionist policies. 

I personally draw a positive conclusion from this research. As an American-Jew, I have long struggled with the contradictions andproblems of Zionism and the unjust policies of the State of Israeltowards Palestinians. For those brave enough to seize this

research in the right spirit, there is a solution in it for the problemsof the Middle East. Simply stated, European Jews, Middle EasternJews, and Palestinians are brothers and sisters and share acommon Canaanite ancestry. There were a small number of voices amongst the early Zionists who were against the creation of a separate Jewish state in the region. They lost out to the bigger faction lead David Ben-Gurion, who suffered from the disease of European colonialism. Ben-Gurion and those in his camp saw thenatives of the region as an obstacle to be eliminated. I believeJews around the world need to take pride not in Israel as amodern colonialist State but in the entire region Palestine as thehomeland of Canaanite and Israelite culture that we are

descended from. European Jews are simply EuropeanizedCanaanites, Palestinians, whether Muslim, Christian or Jewishwere simple Arabacized Canaanites. Even modern geneticresearch is proving that we come from the same ancestry. 

Think of Irish-Americans or Italian-Americans returning to their ancestral homelands to experience the culture and the people.They do not think they have the right to conquer the land anddispossess those who stayed behind. Rather they go back to re-connect with their cultural roots from those who are part of theliving culture. Because of Zionism, Jews lost the chance to returnto Palestine and re-connect with the Palestinians who are the

people that have carried forward the culture of ancient Canaan.Viewed in that light, I see the fight against Zionism as being asmuch my fight as the Palestinians fight. It is the Zionists whocreated a rift between family, where there should have beenfriendship and cooperation. It is modern Zionism that disconnected

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