the ancient egyptians. satellite photo of nile river
TRANSCRIPT
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The Ancient Egyptians
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Satellite photo of Nile River
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Nile River“Longest River in the World”
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Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
95% of the Egyptian people live on 5% of the land
Annual flooding of the Nile
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The Fertile Nile Valley
What can you tell about the Egyptians from the picture?
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Irrigation
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MenesUnifier of Upper and Lower Egypt
3000 BCE
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Ancient Egyptian Housing
Middle Class Housing
Peasant Homes
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Social Hierarchy
Theocracy=government in which the religious leaders are also the political leaders
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Pharoahs
Queen Hatshepsut
1480 BCE
Thutmose IIIAmenhotep
“Akenaton”
1370 BCE
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Akenaton “First Monotheist?”
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Ramses
Tutankhamen
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Archaeologist Howard Carter 1922
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Priestly Class
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Scribe
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Papyrus = Paper
Hieratic Scroll Piece
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Champollion and the Rosetta Stone
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Hieroglyphics24 letters plus 700 phonetics
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Gods and GoddessesPolytheism
Osiris Isis Horus
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Book of the Dead
Anubis weighs heart against
feather
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The Final Judgment
Osiris, Anubis, Horus
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Trade RoutesNile, Canals to Red Sea, Overland
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Innovations
Astronomy
Hieroglyphics
Math based on units of ten
Medical texts
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What did you learn?
• 1. The belief in many gods is known asa. Theocracy
b. Polytheism
c. Monotheism
d. Buddhism
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• 2. What form of writing did the Egyptians use?a. Cuneiform
b. Barriograms
c. Hieroglyphics
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• The combination of religious and political authority in Ancient Egypt may best be described asa. Monotheism
b. Theocracy
c. Oligarchy
d. Monarchy