telecentres and disabilities
TRANSCRIPT
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Telecentre Leaders' Forum MENA - Mashreq Region
Telecentres and Disabilities
Amman, Jordan 15-16 July 2009
Definitions
Persons with disabilities
Persons with disabilities include those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments, which, in interaction with various barriers, may hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others.
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Statistics
On an average around 10 percent of the world population is disabled and this number is likely to increase in the near future due to various factors.
The following statistics will give us an idea:
18% of the world population lives with some kind of disability, including those related to aging
10% - more than 650 million people - live with life-altering disabilities
Two thirds of which are in developing countries.
WHO Statistics
Brief Description
With the advent of information and communication technology (ICT), new hopes are emerging for persons with disabilities.
There can be many other ways in which ICT could be used to enhance the skill sets of disabled, raise their hopes and opportunities.
- ICT offer capacity building, empowerment and combating poverty among the disabled in their communities.
- ICT offer individuals the ability to access knowledge by adapting digital media, and to enhance their social and economic integration in communities.
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Who is Included and Targeted Group
- People with Physical Disabilities. - Blindness and Visual Impairments. - Hearing Impairments. - Intellectual disabilities - Learning Disabilities.
ICT4D
Hearing
Impairments
ICT4D
LD
ICT4D
Intellectual
Disabilities
ICT4D
Blind
ICT4D PWD
&Capacity
Building
Vision, objectives and goals:
The vision aims at achieving certain goals and focus on
disabilities issues through ICT.
Maximize the use of IT skills.
Creating job opportunities.
Involved in their communities.
Eradicate extreme Poverty For PWD and their Families.
Implementation of many telecentres in Arab region.
The present indications are that an “Information Society for All".
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ICT help alleviation of poverty through building capacity. ICT can open new vistas for disabled people and make a different world through education, as well as by rehabilitation and building their capacities.ICT is useful for improving the quality of life by enhancing effectiveness.of teaching, developing life-skills, complementing learning and exploring other related issues.ICT enrich the learning opportunities, capabilities and potential of the disabled.ICT offer individuals the ability to access knowledge.
What the Role of ICT in Capacity Building for the Disabled
People with Physical Disabilities.
ICT is vital to access communicating with other pupils.
ICT helps students in writing process.
Training the trainers to update their skills.
ICT tools can offer support through:
- Communication facilities.
- Computer access devices.
- Utilizing the specialized software.
- Maximizing the disabled inputs
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Promoting Disabled ability to use ICTs
“Noura Arsalan “ said: I have the pleasure to tell you, I have
been lucky enough to obtain better chances for my future
career. Your courses ICDL at Salamieh community centre
helped me to get my new job. (Noura 24 years.)
Hand in hand with success makers
ICTs can open new vistas for people with disabilities
Disabled, But Not Disqualified
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Even for persons with intellectual impairment, ICT could play a vital role. - People with problems associated with intellectual impairments like autism, Downs Syndrome, learning disability can benefit from the use of ICT. - ICT can be used to support individual children and adult needs by providing access to online software resources. with special training can assist their integration into the curriculum and assist them in learning about different uses of ICT. - Moreover, ICT can also be used in language development, communication and in development of other cognitive skills.
ICT for persons with intellectual impairment
The four main areas are focused on:
Communication : E-mail, Internet, 3 System, Mobile Phones, SMS, Special chat.
Compensation : Movies, Music, Games, Special Services.Competence : E-Learning Systems, Special Training. Cognition : Rehabilitating Programs – IT Persons training of brain injured, Alarm system, Expert panel, consultations online.
ICT for persons with intellectual impairment
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Making a World of Difference
Do their smiling faces tell us something ?
Telecentre for Learning DisabilityRoza Al-Yazji, a twenty-two year-old girl, has
been
suffering from many health problems, including
speech disorder and learning disabilities.
She was not admitted to state schools
because she couldn’t continue learning with
her colleagues in the classroom. At the
Salamieh telecentre, she was imparted with a
lot of training, designed within the telecentre,
to overcome her intellectual impairment. Roza
showed tremendous commitment to do the
tasks assigned and gradually started to begin
a new life.
After nine months of training she was able to
perform her tasks brilliantly.
Nowadays, she regularly takes part in public
service through a local public service
organisation.
Success Stories
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using ICTs to access the world and implementation issues ( Information for All ).
We do care for all people
ICT can help the Blind and visually impaired
Things that are kept in mind while designing the programs and situation of the blind such as are position of the screen, clarity of the display, use of large and clear fonts, and adding speech recognition where possible.
The tools which facilitate these processes include talking word processors, big pointer utilities, screen magnifiers, screen readers, electronic Braille and closed circuit television.
ICT for Blind and Visually Impairment .
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Telecentre for visually impaired
Bassem Yazagi, a 25 years old man, has
been suffering from severe blindness for
some years and that was reflected on his
psychology and manners. After making a
visit to the Salameieh telecentre, new
vistas have
opened up for him and surprisingly, his
hopelessness has given way to new
hopes and is now turning into amiracle.
He underwent a training course on
speech recognition programme and was
taught the usages of ICTs and taught him
to use it properly. Now, Bassem is
working as a trainer for the blind and
visually impaired students at Computer
Training Centre in Damascus.
Success Stories
Assisting the blind to be active in the wider community
Those who can make a change. They won the battle over darkness
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ICT can also be made a tool of empowering and facilitate the use of language development activities, as speech is a major difficulty for most of the people with hearing disability.
Symbol or picture enhanced text can bring meaning to print illustrated concepts.
Keyboard overlays make writing more accessible and access to the words.
ICT can also organise their ideas and graphics and simulate writing as well as learning.
Symbol generating software's such as word processors, clip art, graphics design etc..,
ICT for persons with hearing disability
Speech is a major difficulty for most of the people with hearing disability.
Facilitating the learning of sign language and the promotion of the
linguistic identity of the deaf community;
deaf and deaf blind, is delivered in the most appropriate
languages and modes and means of communication for the
individual, and in environments which maximize academic and
social development
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Technology for persons with disabilities
Developing programmed services for PWD.
Certain special browsers can be programmed, enabled with speech recognition devices for wider access of the Internet to the disabled
Improvement of networking facilities to allow more efficient co-operation between institutions and telecentres for all types of disabled people online network.
Adaptation of standard software to the needs of children with intellectual impairment.
There are different types of support structures available within countries but they must be focused on developing the capacities of the disabled by removing attitude barriers and understanding the benefits and possibilities of ICT at the policy level and diffused responsibility for policy implementation.
Still, the main challenges facing these projects are:
- limited finances
- Lack of specialised teacher training, limited flexibility in training options, limited availability of specialised hardware and software resources.
- Lack of formal national support structure for ICT for the disabled.
Hopes vs constraints
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ICTs can be a powerful tool in supporting educational
inclusion for the disabled.
ICTs means new ‘digital opportunities’ ‘new job opportunities’ and of course ‘new hope’.
The information society has the potential to contribute more in the form of knowledge resources. The resources must be developed to meet the requirements of all disabled people by overcoming the traditional barriers to mobility and geographic distance.
Conclusion
“Let us work together, we are confident that we can, and we are
very sure, make brighter future.
We have a dream that our world will be forever bright and green
especially in the eyes of those disabled”.
Thank you for your attention
Nabil Eid