tecves - review of iran polymer packaging economics
TRANSCRIPT
Agenda
2
Tecves –introduction
A Quick history of food packaging
Global packaging market
Iran food production
Food packaging requirements
Raw materials in packaging Iran’s raw materials production
Conclusion & Future perspective
Tecves - Introduction
3
Polymer Industry Solution Provider
ThechnicalTroubleshooting
Research & Development
Consultant
Technical Data
Analysis
Economical Data
Analysis
Market Research
A QUICK HISTORY OF FOOD PACKAGING!
1954 1959 1970s 1988 1996 2000 2010IntrestingSubjects
•Robert W. Vergobbi patented zipper storage bags. Minigrip licensed them, intending to use them as pencil bags. But it soon became apparent the bags had greater utility than that. Ziploc® bags were introduced in 1968 as food storage bags. The first baggies and sandwich bags on a roll were introduced.
4
A QUICK HISTORY OF FOOD PACKAGING!
1954 1959 1970s 1988 1996 2000 2010IntrestingSubjects
•Wisconsin manufacturer Geuder, Paeschke and Frey produced the first licensed character lunch box—a lithographed Mickey Mouse on an oval tin with a pull-out tray inside. Plastic was used for the handle and then for the entire box beginning in the 1960s.
5
A QUICK HISTORY OF FOOD PACKAGING!
1954 1959 1970s 1988 1996 2000 2010IntrestingSubjects
•two-liter plastic beverage bottles and the one gallon plastic milk jug appeared on the market. By 2007, thanks to lightweighting, they had shed a third of their weight.
6
A QUICK HISTORY OF FOOD PACKAGING!
1954 1959 1970s 1988 1996 2000 2010IntrestingSubjects
•the Society of the Plastics Industry introduced a voluntary resin identification coding system, providing a consistent system for identifying plastics resins used in packaging containers.
7
A QUICK HISTORY OF FOOD PACKAGING!
1954 1959 1970s 1988 1996 2000 2010IntrestingSubjects
•salad-in-a-bag packaging (metallocene-catalyzed polyolefins) was introduced, helping to reduce food waste and making it easier to purchase fresh produce.
8
A QUICK HISTORY OF FOOD PACKAGING!
1954 1959 1970s 1988 1996 2000 2010IntrestingSubjects
•flexible plastic tubes for yogurt became available making it possible to enjoy a tasty Calcium-rich snack on the go.
9
A QUICK HISTORY OF FOOD PACKAGING!
1954 1959 1970s 1988 1996 2000 2010IntrestingSubjects
•Metallyte™ films were introduced to help keep sharp contents (coffee beans, grains, noodles and croutons) fresher by reducing packaging tears. The new films are also lighter than foil-based designs.
•That same year, Heinz® Dip & Squeeze, the first new ketchup packaging in 42 years, offered two ways to get at the ketchup—peel back the lid for easy dipping or tear off the tip to squeeze the ketchup onto your food. Another great innovation in fast food!
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A QUICK HISTORY OF FOOD PACKAGING!
1954 1959 1970s 1988 1996 2000 2010IntrestingSubjects
11
Smart Packaging
Intelligent Packaging
MAP
Active
A QUICK HISTORY OF FOOD PACKAGING!
1954 1959 1970s 1988 1996 2000 2010IntrestingSubjects
12
Smart Packaging
Intelligent Packaging
MAP
Active
A QUICK HISTORY OF FOOD PACKAGING!
1954 1959 1970s 1988 1996 2000 2010IntrestingSubjects
13
Smart Packaging
Intelligent Packaging
MAP
Active
Oxygen ScavengersCO2 Scavengers and
Emitters
Moisture ControlAntimicrobial
Packaging
Barrier Films
Global Packaging Market
PACKAGING ANNUAL REPORT, WILLIAM BLAIR, 2016 14
thermoplastic resins, 34%
thermoplastic resins other
global packaging industry is worth approximately $700 billion, which about a third, perhaps $250 billion, is plastics.
Iran’s Resin Prices (Rials)
IRAN MERCANTILE EXCHANGE 21
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
92 93 94
HDPE (film)
LDPE & LLDPE
PP (film)
Investment outlook of Packaging Industry
PLASTIC MARKET WATCH: PLASTICS PACKAGING WRAPS IT UP - 2015 22
2010
$47 billion in total new investments will come online
This includes $25 billion in new
capacity to produce plastic resins
2020
Agricultural Production (1000 tons)
CENTRAL BANK OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN 24
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392
Agriculture
Production composition
CENTRAL BANK OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN 25
Wheat34%
Barley9%
Rice8%
cotton1%
Sugar beet16%
Saccharum11%
Tea1%
Oil seeds1%
Tobacco0%
Legume2%
Potato11%
Onion5%
Pistachios1%
Wheat Barley Rice cotton Sugar beet Saccharum Tea Oil seeds Tobacco Legume Potato Onion Pistachios
Animal Husbandry Production (1000 tons)
CENTRAL BANK OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN 26
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392
Animal husbandry
Production composition
CENTRAL BANK OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN 27
Red Meat9%
Milk72%
Chiken Meat12%
Egg7%
Honey0%
Red Meat Milk Chiken Meat Egg Honey
Fishery Production (1000 tons)
CENTRAL BANK OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN 28
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392
Fishery
Comparison (MT)
CENTRAL BANK OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN 29
32.752
11.958
0.8850
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1392
Agriculturre 92
Animal Husbandry 92
Fishery 92
Packaging Requirements
30
Bakery Milk CheeseButter & Spreads
Red Meet Fish
• High moisture barrier properties
• High CO2 and N2 barrier properties in order to keep the packaging atmosphere from inside in MAP
• Keep the aroma and the taste in the products shelf life
Packaging Requirements
31
• Light Protection: It can initiate fat oxidation and change the flavor
• High O2 barrier properties in long shelf life products
Bakery Milk CheeseButter & Spreads
Red Meet Fish
Packaging Requirements
32
• Light Protection: It can initiate fat oxidation even in refrigerator condition
• High O2 barrier properties: to reduce fat oxidation and growth of undesirable microorganisms
• High N2 and CO2 barrier properties in MAP packaging
• Low moisture permeability in order to reduce mold growth
Bakery Milk CheeseButter & Spreads
Red Meet Fish
Packaging Requirements
33
Bakery Milk CheeseButter & Spreads
Red Meet Fish
• High oxygen Barrier property
• Prevent light transmision
• Packaging material is completely impermeable to water vapor
• Material should protect the butter from such odors.
Packaging Requirements
34
Bakery Milk CheeseButter & Spreads
Red Meet Fish
• Low oxygen permeability (3 to 15 cc/m2-day-atm OTR)• Low water and vapor transmission rates (3-8 g/m2-day
WVTR)• Prevent Freezer Burn• If the packaging is a shrink film it should shrink in low
temperatures in order to prevent product damage• Seal integrity, critical to maintaining the proper atmosphere
inside the MAP packaging• Optical Properties: High golss & clarity
Packaging Requirements
35
Bakery Milk CheeseButter & Spreads
Red Meet Fish
• High moisture barrier properties
• High O2 barrier properties to prevent oxidation and spoilage
• High CO2 and N2 barrier properties in order to keep the packaging atmosphere from inside in MAP
• In vacuum packaging use polymers with a good sealant properties
Import & Export – Weight (Kg)
IRAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, INDUSTRIES, MINES AND AGRICULTURE 38
0
100,000,000
200,000,000
300,000,000
400,000,000
500,000,000
600,000,000
700,000,000
800,000,000
900,000,000
1,000,000,000
1392 1393 1394 1392 1393 1394 1392 1393 1394 1392 1393 1394 1392 1393 1394 1392 1393 1394 1392 1393 1394 1392 1393 1394
Export Import Export Import Export Import Export Import
HDPE (film) LDPE & LLDPE PP(film) PET (Bottle)
Total
Export – Countries ($)
IRAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, INDUSTRIES, MINES AND AGRICULTURE 40
0
200,000,000
400,000,000
600,000,000
800,000,000
1,000,000,000
1,200,000,000
1,400,000,000
1,600,000,000
1,800,000,000
2,000,000,000
Ch
ina
Turk
ey
Un
ited
Ara
b E
mir
ates
Ind
ia
Vie
tnam
Ch
ina
Un
ited
Ara
b E
mir
ates
Turk
ey
Ind
ia
Iraq
Iraq
Ind
ia
Un
ited
Ara
b E
mir
ates
.
Turk
men
ista
n
Tajik
ista
n
Turk
ey
Ch
ina
Uzb
ekis
tan
Ind
ia
Pak
ista
n
Export Export Export Export
HDPE (film) LDPE & LLDPE PET (Bottle) PP(film)
Domestic Transactions Weight (Ton)
42
84,648
101,710 102,599
395,828
370,452
404,088
66,72251,238 45,457
221,290
163,467 168,560
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
92 93 94 92 93 94 92 93 94 92 93 94
HDPE (film) LDPE & LLDPE PP (film) PET (Bottle)
Total
IRAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, INDUSTRIES, MINES AND AGRICULTURE 43
NO. (Year 94) Polymer Import (Ton) Export (Ton) Domestic Transactions (Ton)
1 HDPE (film) 222 559,272 102,599
2 LDPE & LLDPE 7,915 900,781 404,088
3 PP (film) 6,719 3,619 45,457
4 PET (Bottle) 41,417 24,594 168,560
ProductionHDPE (film)
• 661,870 Ton
ProductionLDPE & LLDPE
• 1,304,869 Ton
ProductionPP (film)
• 49,076 Ton
ProductionPET (Bottle)
• 193,154 Ton
Conclusion
44
Great production of raw materials in Iran
There is a potential investment opportunity
Lack of diversity in domestic production of packaging raw materials
Supply raw materials that needed in packaging but don’t have domestic production
Future Perspectives
45
For more progress in this market we need to:
Adjustment of food consumption pattern
Using modern technologies
Knowledge base production
Improvement of local packaging products quality