tda 7297
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TDA7297
15+15W DUAL BRIDGE AMPLIFIER
WIDE SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE (6V -18V)
MINIMUM EXTERNAL COMPONENTS – NO SVR CAPACITOR – NO BOOTSTRAP – NO BOUCHEROT CELLS – INTERNALLY FIXED GAIN
STAND-BY & MUTE FUNCTIONS
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION
DESCRIPTION
The TDA7297 is a dual bridge amplifier speciallydesigned for TV and Portable Radio applications.
September 2003
®
1
2
4
Vref
ST-BY 7
IN1
0.22µF
VCC
133
D94AU175B
+
-
-
+
OUT1+
OUT1-
15
14
12
MUTE 6
IN2
0.22µF
+
-
-
+
OUT2+
OUT2-
8
9S-GND
PW-GND
470µF 100nF
BLOCK AND APPLICATION DIAGRAM
Multiwatt 15
ORDERING NUMBER: TDA7297
TECHNOLOGY BI20II
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
8
N.C.
N.C.
S-GND
PW-GND
ST-BY
MUTE
N.C.
IN1
VCC
OUT1-
OUT1+
13
14
15
12
OUT2+
OUT2-
VCC
IN2
D95AU261
PIN CONNECTION (Top view)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
VS Supply Voltage 20 V
IO Output Peak Current (internally limited) 2 A
Ptot Total Power Dissipation (Tcase = 70°C) 33 W
Top Operating Temperature 0 to 70 °C
Tstg, T j Storage and Junction Temperature -40 to +150 °C
THERMAL DATA
Symbol Description Value Unit
Rth j-case Thermal Resistance Junction to case Typ. 1.4 Max. 2 °C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 16.5V, RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, Tamb = 25°C unless otherwisespecified.)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VCC Supply Range 6.5 18 V
Iq Total Quiescent Current RL = ∞ 50 65 mA
VOS Output Offset Voltage 120 mV
PO Output Power THD = 10% 13 15 W
THD Total Harmonic Distortion PO = 1W 0.1 0.3 %
PO = 0.1W to 5Wf = 100Hz to 15kHz
1 %
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 100Hz VR = 0.5V 40 56 dB
CT Crosstalk 46 60 dB
AMUTE Mute Attenuation 60 80 dB
TW Thermal Threshold 150 °C
GV Closed Loop Voltage Gain 31 32 33 dB
∆Gv Voltage Gain Matching 0.5 dB
Ri Input Resistance 25 30 KΩ
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1
2
4
Vref
ST-BY7
IN1
C1 0.22µF
VCC
133
D95AU258A
+
-
-
+
OUT1+
OUT1-
15
14
12
MUTE6
IN2
C3 0.22µF
+
-
-
+
OUT2+
OUT2-
8
9S-GND
PW-GND
C5
470µF
C6
100nF
R1 10K
C2
10µF
µP
R2 10K
C4
1µF
Figure 1: Microprocessor Application
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VTMUTE Mute Threshold VO = -30dB 2.3 2.9 4.1 V
VTST-BY St-by Threshold 0.8 1.3 1.8 VIST-BY ST-BY current V6 = GND 100 µA
eN Total Output Noise Voltage A curvef = 20Hz to 20kHz
150220 500
µVµV
APPLICATION SUGGESTION
STAND-BY AND MUTE FUNCTIONS
(A) Microprocessor Application
In order to avoid annoying "Pop-Noise" duringTurn-On/Off transients, it is necessary to guaran-tee the right St-by and mute signals sequence.It is quite simple to obtain this function using a mi-croprocessor (Fig. 1 and 2).
At first St-by signal (from mP) goes high and thevoltage across the St-by terminal (Pin 7) starts toincrease exponentially. The external RC networkis intended to turn-on slowly the biasing circuits of
the amplifier, this to avoid "POP" and "CLICK" onthe outputs.
When this voltage reaches the St-by thresholdlevel, the amplifier is switched-on and the externalcapacitors in series to the input terminals (C3,C5) start to charge.
It’s necessary to mantain the mute signal low untilthe capacitors are fully charged, this to avoid that
the device goes in play mode causing a loud "PopNoise" on the speakers.
A delay of 100-200ms between St-by and mutesignals is suitable for a proper operation.
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+VS(V)
VIN
(mV)
VST-BY
pin 7
Iq(mA)
ST-BYMUTE
PLAY MUTE ST-BY
+18
1.8
0.8
VMUTE
pin 6
4.1
2.3
OFF
OFF
D96AU259
VOUT
(V)
2.9
1.3
Figure 2: Microprocessor Driving Signals.
(B) Low Cost Application
In low cost applications where the mP is not pre-sent, the suggested circuit is shown in fig.3.
The St-by and mute terminals are tied togetherand they are connected to the supply line via an
external voltage divider.
The device is switched-on/off from the supply lineand the external capacitor C4 is intended to delaythe St-by and mute threshold exceeding, avoiding"Popping" problems.
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1
2
4
Vref
ST-BY7
IN1
C3 0.22µF
VCC
133
D95AU260A
+
-
-
+
OUT1+
OUT1-
15
14
12
MUTE6
IN2
C5 0.22µF
+
-
-
+
OUT2+
OUT2-
8
9S-GND
PW-GND
C1
470µF
C2
100nF
R1
47K
C4
10µF
R2
47K
Figure 3: Stand-alone Low-cost Application.
Figure 3b: PCB and Component Layout of the Application Circuit (Fig. 1).
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0.010
0.1
1
10
0.1 1 10 20
THD(%)
Vcc = 16.5V
Rl = 8 ohm
f = 15KHz
f = 5KHz
f = 1KHz
Pout (W)
Figure 4: Distortion vs Output Power
0.010
0.1
1
10
0.1 1 10
THD(%)
Vcc = 12 V
Rl = 8 ohm
f = 15KHz
f = 5KHz
f = 1KHz
Pout (W)
Figure 5: Distortion vs Output Power
0.010
0. 1
1
10
100 1k 10k 20k
THD(%)
Vcc = 16.5V
Rl = 8 ohm
Pout = 100mW
Pout = 5W
frequency (Hz)
Figure 6: Distortion vs Frequency
-5.000
-4.000
-3.000
-2.000
-1.000
0. 0
1.0000
2.0000
3.0000
4.0000
5.0000
10 100 1k 10k 100k
Level(dBr)
frequency (Hz)
Vcc = 16.5V
Rl = 8 ohm
Pout = 1W
Figure 7: Frequency Respone
0. 0
2.0000
4.0000
6.0000
8.0000
10.000
12.000
14.000
16.000
18.000
20.000
6 .0 00 7 .0 00 8 .0 00 9 .0 00 1 0. 00 1 1. 00 1 2. 00 1 3. 00 1 4. 00 1 5. 00 1 6. 00 1 7. 00 1 8. 00
Po(W )
Vs(V)
Rl = 8 ohm
f = 1KHz
d = 10%
d = 1%
Figure 8: Output Power vs Supply Voltage
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 160
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
05101520253035404550556065707580
Ptot(W) µ(%)
2XPout(W)
Vcc = 16.5V
Rl = 8ohm (both channels)
f = 1KHz
P tot µ
Figure 9: Total Power Dissipation & Efficiency vsOutput Power
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6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1830
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
Iq (mA)
Vsupply(V)
Figure 12: Quiscent Current vs. Supply Voltage
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
0
10
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
Attenuation (dB)
Vpin.6(V)
Figure 10: Mute Attenuation vs. V pin.6
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4
0
10
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
Attenuation (dB)
Vpin.7 (V)
Figure 11: Stand-By Attenuation vs Vpin.7
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Multiwatt15 V
DIM. mm inch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 5 0.197
B 2.65 0.104
C 1.6 0.063
D 1 0.039
E 0.49 0.55 0.019 0.022
F 0.66 0.75 0.026 0.030
G 1.02 1.27 1.52 0.040 0.050 0.060
G1 17.53 17.78 18.03 0.690 0.700 0.710
H1 19.6 0.772
H2 20.2 0.795
L 21.9 22.2 22.5 0.862 0.874 0.886
L1 21.7 22.1 22.5 0.854 0.870 0.886
L2 17.65 18.1 0.695 0.713
L3 17.25 17.5 17.75 0.679 0.689 0.699
L4 10.3 10.7 10.9 0.406 0.421 0.429
L7 2.65 2.9 0.104 0.114
M 4.25 4.55 4.85 0.167 0.179 0.191
M1 4.63 5.08 5.53 0.182 0.200 0.218
S 1.9 2.6 0.075 0.102
S1 1.9 2.6 0.075 0.102
Dia1 3.65 3.85 0.144 0.152
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
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Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequencesof use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license isgranted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication aresubject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics productsare not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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