take responsibility for your health

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Spring 2007 The best way to stay healthy on a trip is to plan ahead by scheduling a travel clinic appointment with your New Pueblo Medicine physician six weeks before you leave. This allows enough time to get immunizations and learn about health precautions and travel advisories for the countries you’ll be visiting. Immunizations Preparing for health risks is especially important if you are visiting developing countries such as those in parts of Africa, Asia, South and Central America. In addition to updating your regular immunizations, your doctor will discuss other immunizations you may need. Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended for travel to countries where the disease is present. In fact, Hepatitis A is the most widely reported disease in returning travelers that can be prevented by a vaccine. Vaccines for Yellow Fever and bacterial pneumonia as well as antimalarial drugs are other precautions that may be discussed, depending on the area you are visiting and how long you will be there. Preventing Problems Your doctor will discuss precautions to follow if you have a chronic illness, such as diabetes, heart disease or a history of blood clots. Patients with diabetes, for example, will find it harder to keep blood sugar within their target range because of changes in time zones, meal schedules and types of food available. If you’ll be flying across three or more time zones, your doctor may want to adjust your insulin dose and timing. Pregnant women and people with heart failure, circulation and clotting disorders are advised to take shorter flights with long stops to avoid prolonged sitting. You can boost your fitness by starting an appropriate exercise program, such as daily walking, in advance of your trip. Medications Good planning means having an uninterrupted supply of your regular medications on hand. Pack them (in their original containers) in your carryon bag. In case of theft or loss, ask your physician about taking extra amounts of routine medication packed in your checked baggage. And don’t forget to take items such as sunscreen, pain relievers, antibacterial wipes or sanitizers, insect repellant, antibacterial ointments and antidiarrhea medication. Check with the airline you’ll be flying with to be certain you follow their regulations for carryon items. After You Return If you became ill with a fever or severe flulike illness while traveling or up to a year after returning home see your doctor. Many diseases do not show up immediately, and some can take weekstomonths to develop. Up to 90 percent of travelers who get malaria, for example, do not become ill until after they return home. To schedule a travel clinic appointment, call 2900300. Take Responsibility for Your Health The responsibility for your health lies directly under your control and is one of the easiest ways to improve your wellbeing and potential for good health. The oldfashioned model of a doctor telling a patient what to do is past history. Today’s optimal relationship requires that you and your doctor are partners in your care and engage in an exchange of information. Your physician cannot make decisions for you or make you change your behavior. Only you can do that. These guidelines can help: Take responsibility for your health by maximizing healthy habits such as exercise, eating a healthful diet and not smoking. Follow prescribed treatment plans. The best plan is one that you and your physician agree on and which is carried out exactly. If you choose not to comply with the instructions given to you by your physician, you need to accept the consequences of these decisions and actions. Take medications only as prescribed. The medications ordered by your doctor are based on your diagnosis, age, weight and other medical conditions. Know your drug’s side effects and contact your provider if you have a problem. Answer questions fully. Provide complete and accurate information to your physician about any matters pertaining to your health. If you don’t understand why certain information is necessary, please ask. Be open. Discuss how you feel about your visit – anything from prescribed treatment to prognosis to ability to pay. Understand. Ask your physician about anything that’s unclear, such as a diagnosis, treatment plan, test or policy. Diagnosis and treatment often are very individualized. Your symptoms may require your doctor to differentiate between several diagnoses, or you may have to try more than one treatment plan to resolve your problem. Report changes. Always notify your physician about any changes in your health or any adverse effects of your treatment. Keep your appointments. Tell us about changes in your schedule and let us know 24 hours in advance if you cannot make an appointment. Keep a positive outlook. It can have a beneficial influence on your health. Healthy Travel Requires Advance Planning

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Spring 2007

     

 The best way to stay healthy on a trip is to plan ahead by scheduling a travel clinic ap‐pointment with your New Pueblo Medicine physician six weeks before you leave. This allows enough time to get im‐

munizations and learn about health precautions and travel advisories for the countries you’ll be visiting.  Immunizations Preparing for health risks is especially important if you are visiting developing countries such as those in parts of Africa, Asia, South and Central America. In addition to updating your regular immunizations, your doctor will discuss other immunizations you may need. Hepa‐titis A vaccine is recommended for travel to countries where the disease is present. In fact, Hepatitis A is the most widely reported disease in returning travelers that can be prevented by a vaccine. Vaccines for Yellow Fe‐ver and bacterial pneumonia as well as anti‐malarial drugs are other precautions that may be discussed, de‐pending on the area you are visiting and how long you will be there.  Preventing Problems Your doctor will discuss precautions to follow if you have a chronic illness, such as diabetes, heart disease or a history of blood clots. Patients with diabetes, for ex‐ample, will find it harder to keep blood sugar within their target range because of changes in time zones,  meal schedules and types of food available. If you’ll be   

  flying across three or more time zones, your doctor may  want to adjust your insulin dose and timing.  Pregnant  women and people with heart failure, circulation and clotting disorders are advised to take shorter flights with long stops to avoid prolonged sitting. You can boost your fitness by starting an appropriate exercise program, such as daily walking, in advance of your trip.  Medications Good planning means having an uninterrupted supply of your regular medications on hand. Pack them (in their original containers) in your carry‐on bag. In case of theft or loss, ask your physician about taking extra amounts of routine medication packed in your checked baggage. And don’t forget to take items such as sun‐screen, pain relievers, anti‐bacterial wipes or sanitizers, insect repellant, antibacterial ointments and anti‐diarrhea medication. Check with the airline you’ll be flying with to be certain you follow their regulations for carry‐on items.  After You Return If you became ill with a fever or severe flu‐like illness while traveling ‐  or up to a year after returning home ‐  see your doctor. Many diseases do not show up  immediately, and some can take weeks‐to‐months to  develop. Up to 90 percent of travelers who get malaria, for example, do not become ill until after they return home.   To schedule a travel clinic appointment, call 290‐0300. 

Take Responsibility for Your Health

The responsibility for your health lies directly under your control and is one of the easiest ways to improve your well‐being and potential for good health. The old‐fashioned model of a doctor telling a patient what to do is past history. Today’s optimal relationship requires that you and your doctor are partners in your care and engage in an exchange of information. Your physician cannot make decisions for you or make you change your behavior. Only you can do that. These guidelines can help:  ♦ Take responsibility for your health by maximizing 

healthy habits such as exercise, eating a healthful diet and not smoking. 

♦ Follow prescribed treatment plans.  The best plan is one that you and your physician agree on and which is car‐ried out exactly.  If you choose not to comply with the instructions given to you by your physician, you need to accept the consequences of these decisions and actions. 

♦ Take medications only as prescribed. The medications ordered by your doctor are based on your diagnosis, age, weight and other medical conditions. Know your drug’s side effects and contact your provider if you have a problem. 

♦ Answer questions fully.  Provide complete and accurate information to your physician about any matters per‐taining to your health. If you don’t understand why cer‐tain information is necessary, please ask. 

♦ Be open.  Discuss how you feel about your visit – any‐thing from prescribed treatment to prognosis to ability to pay. 

♦ Understand.  Ask your physician about anything that’s unclear, such as a diagnosis, treatment plan, test or pol‐icy.  Diagnosis and treatment often are very individual‐ized. Your symptoms may require your doctor to differ‐entiate between several diagnoses, or you may have to try more than one treatment plan to resolve your prob‐lem. 

♦ Report changes.  Always notify your physician about any changes in your health or any adverse effects of your treatment. 

♦ Keep your appointments.  Tell us about changes in your schedule and let us know 24 hours in advance if you cannot make an appointment. 

♦ Keep a positive outlook. It can have a beneficial influ‐ence on your health. 

 

Healthy Travel Requires Advance Planning

 Nerve conduction velocity (NCV) testing is now available onsite to detect nerve damage, or peripheral neuropathy, in New Pueblo Medicine patients.   Peripheral neuropathy, a general term that refers to damage or impairment of the peripheral nerves, affects an estimated 20 million people in the United States. While it has many underlying causes, diabetes is at the top of the list. In fact, people with diabetes face a 60 percent chance of developing peripheral neuropathy.   What are the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy? Symptoms include pain, numbness, tingling, muscle weak‐ness, burning and loss of feeling. Symptoms often begin gradually. Some people go for years without realizing any‐thing is wrong. For others, symptoms are constant and may be almost unbearable, especially at night.  What nerves are affected? Your peripheral nervous system is an extensive network of nerves that stem from your brain and spinal cord to all parts of your body – including your arms, legs, torso and face. Pe‐ripheral nerves are fragile. When damaged or destroyed, communication between the area it serves and your brain is impaired, affecting your ability to move certain muscles or feel normal sensations.   What are the known causes of peripheral neuropathy? In addition to diabetes, other causes include: ♦ Autoimmune diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid  arthritis, kidney disease, liver disease and hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). ♦ Infections – some bacterial and viral infections can dam‐age your peripheral nerves. Guillain‐Barre syndrome and shingles are two examples. ♦ Exposure to toxic substances (heavy metals and solvents) and certain powerful medications such as those used to treat cancer. ♦ Genetics – you may inherit a tendency for peripheral  neuropathy.   

 What about risk factors? Having diabetes puts you at high risk of developing  neuropathy.  Other factors that increase your risk include: ♦ Alcohol  abuse ♦ Vitamin deficiency – especially B‐1 (thiamin) and B‐12. ♦ Immune system disorders ♦ Health problems such as cancer, kidney and liver  diseases. ♦ Repetitive stress that puts pressure on one nerve for very 

long periods of time, including golf, tennis, typing, or playing a musical instrument. 

 How does the Nerve Conduction Velocity Test Work? This non‐invasive electrical test is administered by a skilled technician in New Pueblo Medicine’s office as you lie on an examining table. Electrodes are placed on your skin over nerves to be studied, acting as microphones to pick up any electrical signal. An electrode will stimulate a nerve with a very mild electrical impulse, and the resulting electrical ac‐tivity is recorded by the other electrodes on a computer. The Nerve Conduction Velocity test evaluates both the speed and amount of electrical activity along a nerve to determine if abnormalities exist. Test results are interpreted by a board‐certified neurologist, who sends a comprehensive report to your NPM physician within a week.   How long is the test? Will it hurt? Most of the time is spent setting up the studies and running the computer. A very small amount of time involves electri‐cal stimulation or use of the pin electrode. It is extremely un‐usual to experience significant pain or discomfort during this test. There are no risks or any post‐test effects.  When to Seek Medical Advice about Peripheral Neuropathy Speak to your New Pueblo doctor if you notice any unusual tingling, weakness or pain in your hands or feet. If you have diabetes and have a cut or sore on your foot that does not heal or is infected and getting worse, seek medical care im‐mediately.  For more information about Nerve Conduction Velocity testing, call 290‐0300 or speak to your New Pueblo Medicine physician. 

Nerve Damage Has Many Causes  

New Pueblo Medicine Now Provides  Testing To Diagnose Peripheral Neuropathy 

If it were possible to avoid developing Type 2 diabetes,  wouldn’t you want to know?   “Today, one in 10 people in the U.S. have what is called pre‐diabetes or Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT),” says New Pueblo Medicine’s Dr. Alok Sharma, who has a special interest in diabetes prevention and has participated in National Insti‐tutes of Health diabetes research. “With IGT the body has higher than normal blood sugar levels, but not high enough to be diagnosed as true diabetes. While this condition often has no symptoms, it is easily diagnosed with a blood glucose toler‐ance test.”   If left untreated, however, people with pre‐diabetes are at high risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, heart disease and nerve damage (see related article). The good news is once pre‐diabetes is diagnosed it is possible to stop it from escalating into Type 2  diabetes by making changes in diet, exercise and learning how to control blood sugar levels.  Most people who have pre‐diabetes don’t know it, and even the symptoms associated with Type 2 diabetes often are vague and develop gradually. Here are the symptoms of Type 2  diabetes:  

♦ Frequent urination ♦ Blurred vision ♦ Constant thirst ♦ Fatigue ♦ Frequent infections ♦ Cuts and bruises that heal slowly ♦ Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet

 Pre‐diabetes is a “silent” condition, and the only way to know if you have it is to get tested and be aware of factors that place you at high risk. If you are overweight and have a relative who has diabetes, you are more likely to develop pre‐diabetes.   To protect yourself from becoming another statistic, ask your doctor about pre‐diabetes testing and commit to healthy life‐style changes that include losing weight, eating a balanced diet, exercising and not smoking.  Suzanne Gould, R.N., New Pueblo Medicine’s diabetes nurse‐educator, is developing edu‐cation classes to help Type 2 diabetes and pre‐diabetes patients learn more about controlling their blood sugar and managing their health. If you are interested in attending, call 290‐0300 for more information.  

Early Diagnosis of Impaired Glucose Tolerance May Prevent the Development of Type 2 Diabetes

Should You be Tested? PVD is a Silent Disease with Serious Consequences

  If you feel pain, tiredness or cramps in your legs when walk‐ing, you may have peripheral vascular disease or PVD.  PVD is caused by a build‐up of plaque in the arteries, causing them to harden and become narrow. This causes restricted blood flow and circulatory problems in the limbs – usually your legs. PVD is a cause of greater concern because it may sig‐nal a more widespread build‐up in your arteries that is reducing blood flow to your heart and brain as well.  Since it takes years for PVD to develop, most people are not aware they have the condition. Only one in four people with peripheral vascular disease will experience its primary symp‐tom – pain, cramping or fatigue in the legs. These feelings oc‐cur when walking but go away when the body rests. Other symptoms include foot or toe pain that occurs at rest, often  

  disturbing your sleep, and slow‐healing skin wounds on your toes and feet.  If you have any of these symptoms, see your New Pueblo Medicine physician, who may order an Ankle‐Brachial Index  or ABI test.  This simple, pain‐free test is available onsite in our lab and uses sound waves to detect reduced blood flow in the legs. If PVD is diagnosed, it’s often successfully treated with exercise, a healthy diet and by smoking cessation (if you smoke).  Medication and surgery are other options, if neces‐sary.  Early diagnosis with an ABI test and prompt treatment are im‐portant to stop the progression of PVD and reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke. For more information, talk to your physician or call 290‐0300.