swedbank debt investor presentation q1 2012
TRANSCRIPT
2
Table of contents 1. This is Swedbank 3
2. The Swedish economy 7
3. Swedish housing and mortgage market 14
4. Financial performance 24
5. Liquidity and funding 34
6. Swedbank’s cover pool 45
7. Appendix 53
The Bank for the many people, households and businesses
4
Latvia Population 2.2m Private customers 0.9m Corporate customers 74 000 Branches 59 ATMs 394 Cards 1.1m Employees 1 759
Lithuania Population 3.3m Private customers 1.9m Corporate customers 81 000 Branches 84 ATMs 488 Cards 1.9m Employees 1 992
Estonia Population 1.3m Private customers 1.0m Corporate customers 113 000 Branches 60 ATMs 503 Cards 1.1m Employees 2 446
Sweden Population 9.3m Private customers 4.0m Corporate customers 263 000 Organisations 67 000 Branches 315 ATMs 658 Cards 3.8m Employees 8 201
This is Swedbank
Source: Swedbank Fact book Q1, 2012
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Sweden Estonia Latvia Lithuania
Mortgage lendingCorporate lending
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Sweden Estonia Latvia Lithuania
Deposits Private
Deposits Corporate
Market leading retail franchise in all home markets
5
% %
Source: Source Sweden: Statistics Sweden (SCB) Source Estonia: Estonian Central Bank Sources Latvia: Association of Commercial Banks of Latvia (ACBL) & The Financial and Capital Market Commission (FCMC) Source Lithuania: Association of Lithuanian Banks (LBA)
This is Swedbank
Market shares, Deposits Feb 2012
• Largest retail bank and fund manager in Sweden
Market shares, Lending Feb 2012
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Other* 3.4%
Lithuania 2.8%
Latvia 2.7%
Estonia 4.4%
Sweden 86.7%
Sweden – the dominating home market • Total lending to the public amounts to SEK 1,169bn (as per Q1 2012), out of which
around 87% is originated in Sweden
• Estonia makes up 45% of total lending in the Baltics
6
Source: Swedbank Fact book Q1 2012, page 37
This is Swedbank
* Russia & Ukraine, Norway, Finland and NY Branch
Lending distributed by countries (Q1 2012)
SEK 1 013bn
A balance sheet in favourable condition • Sweden’s financial assets continue to exceed its liabilities
8
General government net financial liabilities % of nominal GDP
The Swedish economy
Source: OECD Economic outlook 90 (table 33), Dec 15, 2011
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2010 2011F 2012F
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q112
• Kingdom of Sweden rated Aaa/AAA/AAA • GDP growth 3.9% in 2011 • CPI/CPIF 1.3% / 1.0% (Apr 12 Y/Y)
9
Continued strong fiscal position
Source: OECD Economic outlook 90, Dec 15, 2011
Swedish government debt
The Swedish economy
SEKbn
Maastricht definition* of general government gross public debt as a percentage of nominal GDP
Source: Statistics Sweden and National Debt Office
Source: Swedish National Debt Office, Mar 2012
*General government gross debt according to the convergence criteria set out in the Maastricht Treaty comprises currency, bills and short- term bonds, other short- term loans and other medium- and long- term loans and bonds, defined according to ESA 95.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Sweden
Denmark
United Kingdom
Germany
France
Euro area
• Unemployment 7.7% (Mar12 Y/Y) • Debt to GDP 31.0% (Dec 11)
10
A budget in balance The Swedish economy
Source: Eurostat, Nov 10, 2011
Budget balance as a percentage of GDP
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
2009
2010
2011F
2012F
2013F
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
43%
11%12%
11%
13%
10%EngineeringChemistryOther goodsForestryMineralsEnergy
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
120 000Import Export
Exports – key factor for growth
11
The Swedish economy
Exports and imports trend per month, SEKm
Source: Statistics Sweden, Apr, 2012
Data up to and including March 2012
Export – distribution by important commodity groups
Top 10 export countries Feb 2012
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Q109 Q209 Q309 Q409 Q110 Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411
Current account balance at stable level
12
The Swedish economy
Current account balance as % of GDP
Source: OECD – Economic outlook 90, Dec 15, 2011
Current account net, Sweden
Source: Statistics Sweden , Mar 30 2012
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011F 2012F 2013F
Sweden
Germany
Denmark
Finland
Canada
UK
France
Italy
US
SEKbn
Sweden has shown resilience through turbulent times
13
5 year Sovereign CDS
The Swedish economy
Source: Bloomberg, Apr 20, 2012
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600A
pr-0
9M
ay-0
9Ju
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Jul-0
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ep-0
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ct-0
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ov-0
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ec-0
9Ja
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Feb-
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ar-1
0A
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ay-1
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Jul-1
0A
ug-1
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ep-1
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Feb-
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ar-1
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pr-1
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ay-1
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Jul-1
1A
ug-1
1S
ep-1
1O
ct-1
1N
ov-1
1D
ec-1
1Ja
n-12
Feb-
12M
ar-1
2A
pr-1
2
Italy
France
United Kingdom
Germany
Sweden
Swedish mortgage market • No securitization (on balance sheet), no sub-prime market, no 3rd party origination, no buy-to-let
market
• 70% home ownership1
• Rental market is regulated – First hand contracts difficult to obtain – Rents need to be negotiated with the Swedish Union of Tenants
• Transparent credit information (credit information agency, www.uc.se) – Publicly available information regarding income, debt, payment track record etc
• Consumer credit legislation requires affordability calculations including stress test of higher interest rate
• Very limited debt forgiveness possibilities (full recourse)
• Strong social security and generous unemployment benefit system
15
Swedish housing and mortgage market
1 Source: Boverket, 2011
Pace of household borrowing declines
16
Swedish housing and mortgage market
Source: Riksbanken stability report 2011:2, Nov 29, and Sweden statistics 27 Mar, 2012, chart 2.4
Data up to and including February 2012
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
Annual percentage change
Real estate prices – Sweden 12 months development
17
Swedish housing and mortgage market
Single-family homes1 Tenant owner rights2 Combined3
12M Δ
12M Δ
12M Δ
Apr/11 1% 6% 3%
May/11 0% 6% 2%
Jun/11 0% 5% 2%
Jul/11 0% 6% 2%
Aug/11 -2% 3% -1%
Sep/11 -3% 1% -2%
Oct/11 -4% -1% -3%
Nov/11 -5% -4% -5%
Dec/11 -7% -4% -6%
Jan/12 -4% -2% -4%
Feb/12 -4% -1% -3%
Mar/12 -4% 1% -3%
Source: Valuegard www.valuegard.se (Based on data from Mäklarstatistik), 1 HOXHOUSESWE, 2 HOXFLATSWE, 3 HOXSWE
Price development
18
Swedish housing and mortgage market
Source: SCB and Swedbank
Real estate price to disposable income, index 1993= 100
0
50
100
150
200
250
19
Swedish household financial assets and liabilities
Healthy household balance sheets Swedish housing and mortgage market
Source: Statistics Sweden “Hushållens ställning“ Q4 11, Feb 17, 2012
SE
Kbn
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
Total household debt Total financial assets excl property assets
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
87 90 93 96 99 02 05 08 11 14
Debt ratio (left scale) Interest ratio (right axis)
Structural interest rate decline key to affordability
20
Household debt and interest expenses after tax as percentage of disposable income
Source: Riksbanken, Financial Stability Report 2011:2, Nov 29, 2011, chart 2.7
Swedish housing and mortgage market
% %
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
80 000
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Apartment buildings Single-family dwellings
21
Housing investments at a conservative level
Housing completions, apartments in Multi-family dwellings and Single-family houses in Sweden
Housing investments as a percentage of GDP (4Q moving average)
Swedish housing and mortgage market
Number of apartments
Source: Statistics Sweden, May 9, 2012 (data as per FY 2011) Source: Reuters Ecowin, Apr 3, 2012 (data as per FY 2011)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
SpainEurozoneDenmarkUKUSASweden
• New population growth have between 2000 and 2011 exceeded the actual new dwellings produced by more than 250,000 units
• Number of households increase as population grow
• Development tilted towards households with fewer members
Population growth far exceeds housing unit growth
22
Source: Statistics Sweden April 2012
Swedish housing and mortgage market
Number of units Population growth and housing starts
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
80 000
90 000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Population increase New housing starts, number of f lats
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Average building costs for dwellings in collectively built one or two-dwelling buildings, per sqm (LHS)Average purchase prices and assessed values for sold one- and two-dwelling buildings (conventional dwellings) (RHS)
House prices are moving in tandem with production costs
23
Average total house building cost & average house price development 1980-2010
Source: “Bostads- och byggnadsstatistisk årsbok 2012”, published Mar 16, 2012 by Statistics Sweden; page 109 (5.2.1) and 134 (7.1.1)
SEK/Sqm SEK, thousands
Swedish housing and mortgage market
SEK
SEK th
Strong first quarter but uncertain macro • Net profit SEK 3.4bn
• Core Tier 1 capital ratio 15.9 per cent
• Return on equity 14.0 per cent
25
Financial performance - summary
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
Q1 10 Q2 10 Q3 10 Q4 10 Q1 11 Q2 11 Q3 11 Q4 11 Q1 12
SEKm Profit before impairments
Source: Swedbank interim reports and Fact books, Mar 31, 2012
Solid development
26
Financial performance - Group
SEKm Q1 11 Q4 11 Q1 12 Q/Q Y/Y
Net interest income 4 501 4 967 5 208 +241 +707
Net commissions 2 456 2 291 2 405 +114 -51
Net gains and losses 255 559 759 +200 +504
Other income 1 369 839 809 - 30 -560
Total income 8 581 8 656 9 181 +525 +600
Total expenses 4 513 4 947 4 413 -534 - 100 Profit before impairments 4 068 3 709 4 768 +1 059 +700
Credit impairments -972 -174 172 +346 +1 144
Profit for the period 3 852 965 3 425 +2 460 - 427
ROE 16.1 3.9 14.0
C/I 0.53 0.57 0.48
CT1-ratio 14.9 15.7 15.9
• Strong NII – Repricing lending – Lower cost government
guaranteed funding – Shrinking deposit margins
• Cost management on track
• Higher client activity – Corporate finance – FX/Fixed income – Bond origination
Source: Swedbank interim reports and Fact books, Mar 31, 2012
Cost reductions running according to plan • Target to reduce underlying costs by SEK 1bn 2012
• Year on year underlying cost decrease of SEK 185m
• Biggest reductions in staff (SEK 90m) and consultancy costs (SEK 75m)
• Further cost effects to be seen
27
Cost development
Cost Trend (SEKm) Q1 2011 Q1 2012 Y/Y
Total expenses 4 513 4 413 - 100 Variable staff costs 146 208 + 62
Compensation to savings banks 129 152 + 23
Underlying cost 4 238 4 053 - 185
Source: Swedbank interim reports and Fact books, Mar 31, 2012
15.9%
-1,0%- 0,4%
14.5%
Q1 2012 Basel 3* IAS 19** Q1 2012 including Basel 3 and IAS 19
Retail mortgage risk-weights
Internal measures (IRB Advanced, SME)
Core
Tie
r 1 ra
tio
Increase Decrease
Strong capitalisation • Capital management - dividend policy 50%, share buy-backs on hold, AGM approval for CoCos
• Capitalisation target withdrawn
• Management expectation: CT1 ratio of 13.5-14.5% (full Basel 3)
• Average Swedish mortgage RWA of 10-15% would impact CT1 ratio negatively with 1.0-1.9 percentage points
• Return target of 15%
28
Capital management – Core Tier 1 ratio
Source Swedbank , Mar 31 2012
14.5%
13.5%
Swedbank regulatory compliant – transition completed • Transformation of:
– Maturity structure liabilities – Liquidity reserve – Capital buffer
• Significantly reduced risk in balance sheet
• Cost for regulatory compliance taken
29
Capital management
Ratio Swedbank Expected requirements CT1-ratio, Basel 3 14.9% 10% (2013) 12% (2015) Liquidity coverage ratio 116% 100% (2015) EUR/USD Net stable funding ratio 96% 100% (2018)
Source: Swedbank interim reports and Fact books, Mar 31, 2012
Strong income growth
30
Financial performance - Retail
SEKm Q1 11 Q4 11 Q1 12 Q/Q
Net interest income 2 918 3 244 3 407 +163
Net commissions 1 314 1 259 1 261 +2
Total income 4 613 4 904 5 123 +219
Total expenses 2 415 2 486 2 342 -142 Profit before impairments 2 198 2 418 2 781 +363
Credit Impairments 5 216 24 -192
• Repricing moving ahead
• Cost trend according to plan
• Good credit quality
ROE 28.5 25.7 26.5
C/I ratio 0.52 0.51 0.46
Source: Swedbank interim reports and Fact books, Mar 31, 2012
Strong result and activity • Favourable market conditions
• Good activity in corporate finance and in bond issues
• Repricing trend, continued stable growth in Large Corporates NII
• Cost improvement visible
31
Financial performance - Large Corporates & Institutions
SEKm Q1 11* Q4 11* Q1 12 Q/Q
Net interest income 823 845 887 +42
- of which LC/FI** 433 563 652 +89
Net commissions 420 269 434 +165
Net gains and losses 366 224 648 +424
Total income 1 621 1 328 1 980 +652 Expenses excl variable staff cost 656 818 607 -211
Variable staff costs 83 13 106 +93 Profit before Impairments 882 497 1 267 +770
Credit Impairments -105 4 14 +10
* Excluding Lehman one-off ** Large Corporates/Financial Institutions
ROE 22.3 9.4 19.1
C/I ratio 0.46 0.63 0.36
Source: Swedbank interim reports and Fact books, Mar 31, 2012
NII pressure • Underlying NII under pressure
– Deposits from falling Euribor – Further deleveraging
• Net recoveries in all three countries
• Good business pipeline but weak consumer confidence
32
Financial performance - Baltic Banking
SEKm Q1 11 Q4 11 Q1 12 Q/Q
Net interest income 997 901 912 +11
Net commissions 317 380 371 -9
Total income 1 471 1 521 1 452 -69
Total expenses 651 719 620 -99 Profit before impairments 820 802 832 +30
Credit Impairments -382 -117 - 134 -17
ROE 13.9 -18.9 14.5
C/I 0.44 0.47 0.43
Source: Swedbank interim reports and Fact books, Mar 31, 2012
Stable asset quality
33
Risk highlights
• Impaired loans decreasing
• Continued resilience in Sweden
• Further improvements in the Baltic portfolio
• Ukraine remains risk area – SEK 200m additional provisions
Credit impairments (SEKm) Q1 12
Retail 24
LC&I 14
Baltic Banking -134
Estonia -78
Latvia -21
Lithuania -35
Group Functions & Other 268
Russia -65
Ukraine 333
Swedbank Group 172
Source: Swedbank interim reports and Fact books, Mar 31, 2012
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2 000
Q1 2012
Core balance sheet structure
35
Liquidity and funding
CEE lending Estonia Other corporate lending, Sweden & other Nordic
Other private, Sweden
Swedish mortgage loans
Other assets*
Interbank loans and repos
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2 000
Q1 2012
Senior
Covered bonds
Deposits
Core T1 Suppl. cap
Government guaranteed debt
Amounts owed to credit institutions
Other liabilities**
Source: Swedbank, Mar 31, 2012
Assets Liabilities SEKbn SEKbn
*Other assets: derivatives, C-bank holdings interest bearing securities and other financial assets
**Other liabilities: derivatives, short-term funding and other financial liabilities
Funding strategy
• Main internal liquidity measure is survival horizon (accumulated cash-flows)
• Covered bonds less volatile than senior unsecured debt
• Secure presence in senior unsecured debt markets – OC level – Liquidity reserve – Structural subordination
36
Liquidity and funding
Covered bond strategy
37
Source: Swedbank, Q1 2012
Liquidity and funding
*e.g. Registered covered bonds
Maturity, years
< 5Y 3-7Y > 7Y
EUR/USD SEK 150-200bn
Other* SEK 50-85bn
Sweden SEK 300-375bn
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%
OC
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Senior unsecured debt
Senior unsecured debt strategy
38
Source: Swedbank, Mar 31, 2012, Nominal amounts
• Limited need given Swedbank’s balance sheet structure
• Secure OC
• Fund liquidity reserves
• Structural subordination?
Senior unsecured debt maturity profile
SEKbn
Ove
r-co
llate
ralis
atio
n
House price drop
House price sensitivity of the cover pool
Liquidity and funding
Structural subordination • What is “right” level of asset encumbrance?
– Different quality of encumbrance: asset-liability matched vs. mismatched
• Balance between PD and LGD
• Risks – Bail in legislation swing factor? – Regulation – Market practice
39
Swedbank’s asset encumbrance
Liquidity and funding
Source: Swedbank Facts Q1 2012
Current asset encumbrance 31 Mar 31 DecSEKbn 2012 2011
678 670 of w hich overcollateralisation 151 149
12 24Other encumbered assets 4) 12 12Total 702 705
Possible asset encumbrance 5) 31 Mar 31 Dec2012 2011
Other assets eligible for encumbrance 134 120 of w hich Cover pool 15 15 of w hich Central bank eligible assets 119 105Total 134 120
1) In relation to capital markets activities 2) Nominal amount excluding accrued interest3) Pledged or repoed securities on balance sheet 4) Collateral posted under CSA agreements5) Assets not currently encumbered but available for pledging in central banks
Cover pool assets 2)
Assets pledged or used in repo transactions 3)
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
Domestic CB
Euro CB USD CB (144A)
Other CB Senior unsecured
SEKm
Q1 12
Continued conservative stance
40
Long-term debt issued in Q1
• Continued high issuance of long-term debt, SEK 56bn during Q1
• Estimated issuance SEK 100-120bn for full year
• Higher degree of senior unsecured funding
• Awaiting new regulatory landscape of capital and funding
Liquidity and funding
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
Domestic CP
ECP/CD USCP Yankee CD
Finnish CD
French CD
SEKm
Q4 11Q1 12
Q1 12
Source: Swedbank, Mar 31, 2012
Outstanding short-term debt
29%19%
35%
10%
34%
67%
2% 5%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2007 Q1 2012
5 years +
1-5 years
3-12 months
0-3 months
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Q3 09 Q4 09 Q1 10 Q2 10 Q3 10 Q4 10 Q1 11 Q2 11 Q3 11 Q4 11 Q1 12
Total capital market funding Covered bond funding
Fundamental change of maturity profile
41
Average maturity profile of outstanding market funding
Source: Swedbank interim reports and Fact books, Mar 31, 2012
Months
SEK 673bn
SEK 785bn
• 2007 – 64% of wholesale funding < 12 months, SEK 13.2bn in central bank deposits
• Q1 2012 – 29% of wholesale funding < 12 months, SEK 165.6bn in central bank deposits
Liquidity and funding
0
25
50
75
100
Q1
2010
Q2
2010
Q3
2010
Q4
2010
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Significantly lower issuance volumes going forward
42
Term funding issuance
Average term funding issuance
Maturities 2012
Average term funding need
Source: Swedbank, Mar 31, 2012
SEKbn
Liquidity and funding
Low need for USD-funding
43
SEKbn
• USD-funding need covered for more than 12 months • Issued USD 1.5bn of covered bonds (144a) YTD 2012
Source: Swedbank, Mar 31, 2012, (Fact book page 70)
Liquidity and funding
0
50
100
150
200
250
Assets Liabilities
Other assets & liabilities, incl positions in derivatives (off-balance)Interest-bearing securities
Lending to the public
Loans to credit institutions
Cash and balances with central banks
Deposits and borrowings from the public
Amounts owed to credit institutions
Debt securities in issue
Liquidity reserve
44
1 94% of the securities in the liquidity reserve per Q1 2012 are rated AAA
According to the template defined by the Swedish Bankers' Association1
2 86% of the additional liquid assets fulfill the Liquidity Reserve definition by the Swedish bankers’ association except from that they are held outside the Treasury department.
Liquidity and funding
SEKmCash and holdings in central banks 169 795Deposits in other banks available overnight 134Securities issued or guaranteed by sovereigns, central banks or multilateral development banks 22 983Securities issued or guaranteed by municipalities or Public sector entitiesCovered bonds 57 905 - Issued by other institutions 57 905 - Own issuedSecurities issued by non-financial corporatesSecurities issued by financial corporates (excl. covered bonds) 2 713Other
Total 253 531
Additional liquid assets, Group 67 7952
46
Rating, S&P / Moody’s AAA / Aaa Total pool size SEK 678.4bn Geographic distribution Sweden 100% Current OC-level 28.5%
Weighted average seasoning 2 60 months Average LTV 3, 4 – WA LTV on property level (Max LTV) 59% Non-performing loans 5 None
Fixed /Floating interest loans 6
– Fixed 40% – Floating 60%
Repayment structure 7 – Amortising 44% – Interest only 56%
Average loan size SEK 434 925 Number of loans outstanding 1 559 777 Number of borrowers 1 145 570 Number of properties 750 458 Dynamic pool Yes
1 As per Mar 31, 2012
2 Public sector loans not included
3 Index valuation as per Mar 31, 2012 4 Maximum LTV: Residential 75%, Commercial 60%, Forest and Agriculture 70% 5 Past due loans > 60 days are not eligible for the cover pool 6 Floating interest loans < 365 days 7 Property level of cover pool
Cover pool data1
Source: Swedbank Fact book, Mar 31, 2012
Swedbank’s cover pool
Cover pool data
47
Swedbank’s cover pool
Source: Swedbank, Facts Dec 31, 2011
Geographical distribution - Sweden 100% 31 Mar2012
North 6,8%Norrbotten county (BD) 1,6%Västerbotten county (AC) 2,4%Västernorrland county (Y) 1,6%Jämtland county (Z) 1,2%Middle (including Stockholm) 44,5%Dalarna county (W) 2,4%Gävleborg county (X) 2,3%Värmland county (S) 2,3%Örebro county (T) 2,7%Västmanland county (U) 2,7%Uppsala county ( C) 4,1%Södermanland county (D) 2,6%Stockholm county (including Stockholm) (AB) 25,4%South (including Göteborg and Malmö) 48,7%Västra götaland county (Including Göteborg) (O) 16,9%Östergötland county (E) 4,1%Jönköping county (F) 3,7%Halland county (N) 3,5%Kronoberg county (G) 2,3%Kalmar county (H) 3,4%Skåne county (including Malmö) (M) 12,4%Blekinge county (K) 1,8%Gotland county (I) 0,6%
100,0%
Type of loans
Residentials 91,3% of which Single-family housing 60,6% of which Tenant owner rights 15,8% of which Tenant owner association 10,0% of which Multi-family housing 4,9%Public 1,4%Commercial 0,2%Forest & Agricultural 7,1%
100,0%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
00-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-750%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
00-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-75
Cover pool loan-to-value distribution
48
Swedbank’s cover pool
Source: Swedbank, Dec 31, 2011
• Weighted average LTV 59%
LTV distribution per property1 LTV distribution by volume1, 2
1 Public loans of 1.8% of the cover pool are excluded as they are either guaranteed by a Swedish municipality or the government and have therefore no LTV assigned to them. 2 LTV distribution as defined by the Association of Swedish Covered Bond Issuers (www.ascb.se)
Cover pool loan-to-value distribution
49
Swedbank’s cover pool
Source: Swedbank, Mar 31, 2012 (1excluding public sector loans)
WA LTV per property type1
1 0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Single-family homes
Tenant owner rights
Tenant owner associations
Multi-family housing
Commercial Forestry & Agricultural
Total all types
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
Q411 Q112 Q411 Q112 Q411 Q112 Q411 Q112 Q411 Q112 Q411 Q112 Q411 Q112 Q411 Q112
Single-family housing
Tenant owner rights
Tenant owner ass.
Multi family Forest & Agricultural
Commercial Public sector Total all types
31-60 days
0-30 days
Cover pool past due loans distribution • In total, past due loans represent approx. 0.13% of the assets in the cover pool
• 75% of total past due loans are past due 30 days or less
• Past due loans > 60 days are not eligible for the cover pool
50
Swedbank’s cover pool
Past due loans distribution by property type
Source: Swedbank, Mar 31, 2012
SEKm
51
Source: Swedbank Mar 31 2012
• Total accumulated losses since 1982 of SEK 7.4bn
• Main part incurred during the years of 1992 and 1993
• Less than 20% in the private segment
Insignificant historical loan losses in Swedbank Mortgage Swedbank’s Mortgage AB
-0,10%
0,00%
0,10%
0,20%
0,30%
0,40%
0,50%
Residential Forest & Agriculture
• Total mortgage loan book of SEK 723bn
Turnover of Swedbank Mortgage AB’s total loan book
52
Swedbank’s Mortgage AB
SEKbn
Source: Swedbank, Mar 31, 2012
Gross – Net changes in the total loan book
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q1 12
New lendingPrepayment/RedemptionAmortisationExtra amortisationProvisions accNet change
Rating
54
This is Swedbank
• Moody’s: 15 February 2012 Swedbank’s and Swedbank Mortgage’s long- and short term credit rating on review for possible downgrade (Moody’s rating review for European banks)
• S&P: 1 December 2011 Upgrade Swedbank’s and Swedbank Mortgage’s credit rating from A to A+
• Moody’s: 8 June 2011 Upgrade Swedbank’s standalone BFSR from D+ to C-
• S&P: 2 March 2011 Upgrade Swedbank’s standalone credit profile (SACP) from BBB+ to a-
Source: Swedbank Dec 31, 2011
31 December 2011 Short Long Short Long BFSR* Short Long
Swedbank A-1 A+ P-1 A2 C- F1 A
Swedbank Mortgage A-1 A+ P-1 A2
Covered bonds AAA Aaa
* Bank Financial Strength Rating
S&P FitchMoody's
55
Savings The Swedish economy
Source: OECD Economic Outlook 90, Dec 15 2011
Household net saving rates % of disposable income
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
F
Sweden
United States
Germany
Denmark
Finland
Norway
Impaired loans decreasing • Excluding FX effect, down SEK 2.4bn in Q1
• Improvements for corporates in all areas
56
Asset quality
Share of impaired loans, gross
Ukraine 61%
Russia 12%
Lithuania 12%
Latvia 19%
Estonia 6% LCI 0.12% Retail 0.18% 1 678
2943 353
6 798
4 349702
4 965
Q1 12
2 391
- 4 088 - 3 853- 3 031 - 1 078
-1 926
-3 938-2 666
40 328
22 139
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
40 000
45 000
Q1 10 Q2 10 Q3 10 Q4 10 Q1 11 Q2 11 Q3 11 Q4 11 Q1 12
SEKm
Loans past due 60 days – performance Q/Q
57
Asset quality
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
Q1
11
Q2
11
Q3
11
Q4
11
Q1
12
Q1
11
Q2
11
Q3
11
Q4
11
Q1
12
Q1
11
Q2
11
Q3
11
Q4
11
Q1
12
Q1
11
Q2
11
Q3
11
Q4
11
Q1
12
Q1
11
Q2
11
Q3
11
Q4
11
Q1
12
EURm
Estonia Latvia Lithuania RussiaUkraine
Provisions – well provided for • Increased individual provisioning rates
• Additional provisioning private portfolio Ukraine
• Positive rating migrations in home markets
58
Asset quality
Provision ratios, % Q1 12
Retail 90
LC&I 135
Baltic Banking 54
Russia 64
Ukraine 79
Group 65 16 598 15 952
14 78212 821 11 915
2 769 2 4362 409
2 435 2 478
5 2046 306
8 2069 255 10 801
61.0%
60.0%59.8% 61.5% 65.0%
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
Q1 11 Q2 11 Q3 11 Q4 11 Q1 12
SEKm
Individual provisions Portfolio provisions Write-of fs, gross, cum f rom 2010 Provision ratio
Credit impairments by business area, SEKm
59
Asset quality
-972
-324
-441
-174
172
Q1 11 Q2 11 Q3 11 Q4 11 Q1 12
Retail LC&I Baltic Banking Other (Russia/Ukraine)
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
Proposed 2013 Proposed 2015
Supplemental capital (Equity, AT1 and/or T2), 1.5% + 2.0%
Countercyclical buf fer (Equity), 0-2.5%
Capital conservation buf fer (Equity can be used in stressed scenario), 2.5%
Swedish SiFi buf fer (Equity), 3% (2013), 5% (2015)
Min. requirement (Equity), 4.5%
Swedish capital requirement proposal • Regulatory minimum CT1 ratio (full Basel 3) for Swedish major banks of
10% as per January 2013 and 12% as per January 2015
60
Capital management – new regulatory requirements
Source: The Ministry of Finance, the Riksbank and the Swedish FSA
13.5-16%
12%
10%
15.5-18%
Proposal 2013 Proposal 2015
61
The gross margin should cover: Cost of liquidity ~0,3% Administrative costs ~0,3% Cost of capital ~ 0,13% Credit impairments ~ 0,03%
Net margin
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Q1 03 Q1 04 Q1 05 Q1 06 Q1 07 Q1 08 Q1 09 Q1 10 Q1 11 Q1 12
%
Gross margin Swedbank's funding cost Stibor 3 months Swedish Riksbanks reporate
Mortgage loans gross margin (3 months) Swedish mortgage market
62
Long-term funding maturity profile • FY 2012 maturities amount to nominal SEK 86bn
− Of which SEK 46bn for the remainder of 2012
62
Long-term funding maturity profile, SEKbn
Source: Swedbank Mar 31, 2012
0
50
100
150
200
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018-
Government guaranteed debt
Senior unsecured debt
Covered bonds
Liquidity and funding
63
Remaining government guaranteed debt • Exited the programme on 30 April 2010
• No issuance under the programme since summer 2009
• Maturities of SEK 9bn in government guaranteed debt for the remainder of 2012
63
Maturity profile as per Q1 2012, SEKbn
Source: Swedbank March 31, 2012
0
20
40
2012 2013 2014
JPY
CHF
USD
SEK
EUR
Liquidity and funding
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Q4 09 Q1 10 Q2 10 Q3 10 Q4 10 Q1 11 Q2 11 Q3 11 Q4 11 Q1 12
Demand deposits Savings account
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Q4 09 Q1 10 Q2 10 Q3 10 Q4 10 Q1 11 Q2 11 Q3 11 Q4 11 Q1 12
Private Corporate
Deposits
64
Deposits from the public excluding repos
Source: Swedbank Fact book, Mar 31, 2012
SEKbn SEKbn
Deposits from the public excluding repos
Liquidity and funding
1Corporate: From 1 January 2011 consolidated money market operations deposits are reported in Group Treasury
1
Structure of the Swedish domestic covered bond market • Benchmark system established in early 1990s
• Tap issuance enhances liquidity and reduces execution risk – Continuous daily issuance – Buy-backs against issuance of longer tenors – Total issue size often peak at SEK 40-60bn
• Market making at pre-set bid/offer spreads
65
Source: Swedbank
Liquidity and funding
66
Natural domestic wholesale funding market
Swedish households’ financial assets
Source: Statistics Sweden “Hushållens ställning“ Q4 11, Feb 17, 2012
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011
Deposits and retail bonds Equities
Pension savings and mutual funds Other f inancial assets
Swedish covered bond market
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Jun 12 Jun 13 May 14 Mar 15 Sep 15 Jun 16 Mar 17 Dec 17 May 20
SPI 176 SPI 177 SPI 166 SPI 182 SPI 183 SPI 184 SPI 185 SPI 186 SPI 180
2009-12-31 2010-12-31 2011-12-31 2011-03-31
Swedbank’s domestic covered bonds
67
Source: Swedbank, Mar 31, 2012
Liquidity and funding
SEKbn
New
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
SE
Kbn
Swedbank MortgageTotal SEK-denominated covered bond outstandings
The Swedish covered bond market
68
Swedish Domestic Covered Bonds, in SEKbn Public debt projections 2012-2015, in SEKbn
Source: Actual and forecast from government budget statement, Sep 20, 2011
• Domestic covered bonds represent approximately 1/3 of GDP and 1/2 of the total Swedish bond market
Source: www.ascb.se , Dec 31, 2011
Swedish covered bond market
1 115 1 062 1 149 1 113 1 108 1 049 1 012920
790
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 F2012 F2013 F2014 F2015
Government debt % of GDP
Funding sources
69
Swedbank AB Swedbank Mortgage AB*
*100% guaranteed from parent company - Irrevocable - Unconditional - Timely
100% owned
Program LimitLong Term
Global MTN USD 40bnDomestic MTN SEK 60bn
Short TermDomestic CP SEK 80bnEuropean CP/CD EUR 6bnUS CP USD 15bnYankee CD USD 10bnFrench CD EUR 4bnFinnish CD EUR 4bn
Liquidity and funding
Program LimitLong Term
Domestic Benchmark CB Unlimited*EMTN CB EUR 25bnUSD Covered bonds (144a) USD 15bnDomestic MTN CB SEK 150bnNorwegian Benchmark CB Unlimited*
Registered CB (stand alone doc.)
Short Term
Domestic CP SEK 50bn
* Limited by cover pool size
Source: Swedbank Dec 31, 2011
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
00-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 >90
Swedbank Mortgage AB loan-to-value distribution
70
Swedbank’s Mortgage AB
Source: Swedbank, Mar 31, 2012
LTV distribution per property LTV distribution by volume
• Weighted average LTV 62%
Public loans of SEK 10bn are excluded as they are either guaranteed by a Swedish municipality or the government and have therefore no LTV assigned to them
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
00-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 >90
Origination process – mortgage loan application
1
Swedbank’s lending process in Sweden
Source: Swedbank
Customer
START of process
Application
Initial Risk analysis with
recommendation
Product incl. prel. pricing
Detailed evaluation of cost of living,
risk analysis etc
Detailed collateralpreparation
Collateral, property valuation,
recommendation
Final risk-adjusted pricing negotiation
Credit decision
Printout, order collateral, payment, compiling credit
file etc
Signing
Printout, order collateral, payment, compiling credit file
etc
Branch officer
"Credit System"
Decision making body
Back office
11
Price negotiation
Credit origination process - TIME
12
10
8
7
65
4
3
2
1
9
13
Scoring and assessment of internal and external
payment records, income,social data, credit
behaviour etc.
Origination practices – summary • Assessment of customer
– Income is always verified • Direct access to tax authority filings
– UC AB (Upplysningscentralen) – Sweden’s largest credit information agency • Owned by the major Swedish banks. Supports more than 10 million credit- and commercial decisions
annually • The credit information agency also contains track record of delinquencies and defaults • Direct access to full tax authority filings
– Credit scoring • Is used on all customers with specific score cards for private individuals, SME’s large corporate etc.
– Affordability analysis carried out on all private individuals • 5Y fixed mortgage interest rate +300 bps, in addition 100bps in amortization of mortgage is applied • Minimum level of remaining cash-flow when all costs are included
• Assessment of collateral – Valuations of single-family houses and cooperative apartments are based on
market values. Value of a property is collected by an independent data provider and then affirmed by an internal or external appraiser
72
Swedbank’s lending process in Sweden
Source: Swedbank
• Customer contacts bank: Various channels
• Assessment of customer: See origination practices
• Application of loan promise: Written form, 6 month validity, size limit based on customer assessment
• Open tender offer process on property: Broker obliged to track offer process and provide list to property purchaser
• Purchase: Purchase agreement signed with bank, buyer, seller and broker; Confirmation of customer assessment and complete property valuation by bank; Down payment on property purchase by customer
• Effective date, access to property: i) Complete financing of purchase; ii) Mortgage deed, release and registration (lantmäteriet.se for houses and denotation to the tenant owner associations for tenant owner rights); iii) Signing of loan agreement with bank 1 loan agreement per interest rate fixing period, includes amount, borrower, mortgage deed owner, property details, appendix on mortgage deed describing collateral rights backing the loan and loan conditions; iv) Information of total loan size sent to UC
• Loan seasoning, contract renewal: Interest re-fixing: automatically renewed to same interval for variable rate mortgagees (3M); customer informed prior to reset date of fixed rate mortgages
• Loan pre payment: interest settlement on difference
73
Home loan purchase process – summary Swedbank’s lending process in Sweden
Day 0 •Credit overdraft or payment overdue
Reminder mail 1 (Day 10) •Automatic reminder mail to customer.
Reminder mail 2 (Day 20) •Automatic reminder mail to customer + collection unit mail to customer responsible.
Case selection •Decision on further customer contact.
Follow up •Follow up from collection unit to customer responsible for current status of customer contact.
Loan in arrears (Day 60) • (removed from
cover pool)
Loan is defaulted (Day 60) •Risk memo with recommendation for provisioning.
Provisioning booking •Portfolio provision at portfolio level, not individually assessed
Customer Credit law threshold •Once aggregate overdue amount > 5% of current loan balance the following steps against the customer may commence:
Debt demand (Day 30 after default) •Formal letter sent : If claim not paid within 30 days loan will be terminated
Loan is terminated (Day 60 after default) •Credit can not revert to performing unless decision is taken by credit committee.
Order to pay by enforcement authority (Day 60) •Voluntary or forced sale of property
Foreclosure process •approximately 6 months
Realized loss •Approx 3-6 months after completed foreclosure process
NPL process – performing to realized loss Swedbank’s lending process in Sweden
74
Source: Swedbank Dec 31, 2011
• Eligible: Minimum 480 hours of work in last 6 months
• Compensation: Income related compensation or base compensation: – Member of unemployment benefit fund > 12 months income related compensation, – Not a member of benefit fund or less than 12 months base compensation
• Details of compensation: – Monthly compensation for 5 day income week. – Maximum payout time: Unlimited – Income related compensation: 80% of previous income for first 200 days; 70% of income for
100 days; beyond 300 days at 65% of unemployment benefit income under first 300 days – Family considerations: Parent to child under 18: 200 days at 80% of income, 250 days at 70%
of income; beyond 450 days at 65% of unemployment benefit income under first 450 days – Maximum compensation is SEK 680 per day = income related compensation – Minimum compensation is SEK 320 per day = Base compensation – Grace period until first compensation payment: 7 business days after filing for unemployment,
45 business days if a voluntary resignation.
75
Social security – unemployment compensation Swedbank’s lending process in Sweden
Swedbank’s property related lending in Sweden primarily in LTV < 75% brackets
76
Source: Swedbank, Mar 31, 2012
Swedbank’s lending process in Sweden
1%
7%
13%
19%
25%
31%
37%
43%
49%
55%
61%
67%
73%
79%
85%
91%
97%
103%
109%
115%
121%
127%
133%
139%
145%
>150
%
LTV
SEK 815 billion
3.1% of portfolio above 75% LTV 96.9% of portfolio below 75% LTV
0.3% of portfolio above 100% LTV
Swedbank’s private mortgage loan portfolio exhibits resilience even under extreme stress scenario
77
• A reverse stress-test was conducted with the aim to create an Exposure-At-Risk of SEK 15.0bn − 21% unemployment rate, house price drop of 40% and funding spreads increasing by
375bps • Potential losses even lower in the cover pool, as only loans with the highest quality are
included • During the Swedish mortgage portfolio’s worst ever 4-year period, 1992-1995, the loss level
was less than SEK 1bn
Source: Swedbank internal stress tests, Sep 30, 2011 based on data as per Dec 31, 2010
Swedbank’s asset quality in Sweden
Key macro driversReverse
stressComparison
scenario
Unemployment 21% 16%
Funding spread +375bps +125bps
House price drop -40% -30%EAR level SEK 15.0bn SEK 4.5bn
The Covered Bond Act entered into force on July 1, 2004 and is over-sighted by the Swedish FSA. Its main characteristics are: Dual recourse to the issuer and cover pool Dynamic, regulated pool of assets – frequently monitored by the Swedish FSA via
appointment of an independent inspector Regulated valuation of cover pool assets
The cover pool may consist of certain mortgage credits, public credits and supplemental assets
Maximum LTVs: Residential 75%, Agricultural 70%, Commercial 60%
Maximum 10% commercial loans and 20% supplemental assets in cover pool
Regular monitoring of the property values (reviewed on a monthly basis by Swedbank)
The cover pool value shall always exceed the aggregate value of claims (including derivatives)
A sound balance in terms of FX, interest rates and maturities must be achieved. It is deemed to exist when the present value of the cover pool at all times exceed the present value of liabilities (including derivatives), even on a stressed basis
Non-performing assets in the cover pool which are more than 60 days overdue must be disregarded for the purposes of the matching tests
Holders of covered bonds and relevant derivative counterparties benefit from a priority claim over the cover pool should the institution be declared bankrupt
Holders of covered bonds and relevant derivative counterparties rank pari passu ahead of unsecured creditors and all other creditors of the Institution in respect of assets in the cover pool
The assets in the cover pool, the covered bonds and any relevant derivative contracts that have been entered into the Register are required to be maintained as a unit and kept segregated from other assets and liabilities of the bankruptcy estate of the Institution
The administrators-in-bankruptcy are then required to procure the continued timely service of payments due under the covered bonds and any relevant derivative contracts
Overview of the Swedish covered bond legislation
78
Swedish covered bond legislation
Loan-to-value Ratios and Other Limitations
Matching Requirements
Benefit of a priority right over the cover pool
Administration in event of bankruptcy
The Covered Bond Act
Source: www.ascb.se
Administration of the cover pool in the event of bankruptcy • Should an Institution be declared bankrupt, at least one administrator-in-bankruptcy would be appointed by the bankruptcy court and
one administrator-in-bankruptcy would be appointed by the Swedish FSA. The administrators-in-bankruptcy would take over the administration of the bankruptcy estate, including the Cover Pool.
• Provided that (and as long as) the Cover Pool meets the requirements of the Covered Bond Act (including the matching requirements), the assets in the Cover Pool, the covered bonds and any relevant derivative contracts that have been entered into the Register are required to be maintained as a unit and kept segregated from other assets and liabilities of the bankruptcy estate of the Institution. The administrators-in-bankruptcy are then required to procure the continued timely service of payments due under the covered bonds and any relevant derivative contracts. Consequently, the bankruptcy would not as such result in early repayment or suspension of payments to holders of covered bonds or to counterparties to derivative contracts, so long as the Cover Pool continues to meet the requirements of the Covered Bond Act.
• If, however, the Cover Pool ceases to meet the requirements of the Covered Bond Act, and the deviations are not just temporary and minor, the Cover Pool may no longer be maintained as a unit and the continuous payment under the terms and conditions of the covered bonds and derivative contracts will cease. The holders of covered bonds and counterparties to derivative contracts would in such case instead benefit from a priority claim over the proceeds of a sale of the assets in the Cover Pool in accordance with general bankruptcy rules. This could result in the holders of covered bonds receiving payment according to a schedule that is different from that contemplated by the terms and conditions of the covered bonds (with accelerations as well as delays) or that the holders of covered bonds are not paid in full. However, the holders of covered bonds and derivative counterparties would retain the benefit of the right of priority to the assets comprised in the Cover Pool. Any residual claims of the holders of covered bonds and derivative counterparties remain valid claims against the Institution, but will rank pari passu with other unsecured and unsubordinated claims.
79
Swedish covered bond legislation
Source: www.ascb.se
80
Swedbank – contacts and financial calendar
Jonas Erikson, Head of Group Treasury
[email protected] +46 767 6550 88
Gregori Karamouzis, Head of Debt Investor Relations
[email protected] +46 8 585 930 31
Peter Stenborn, Debt Investor Relations
[email protected] +46 8 585 909 30
Ulf Jakobsson, Head of Funding
[email protected] +46 8 700 90 61
Kimmy Samuelsson, Head of Long-Term Funding
[email protected] +46 8 700 97 89
Ingela Saarinen-Kindbom, Money Markets and Short-Term Funding
[email protected] +46 8 700 98 10
Q2 Interim report 18 July 2012
Q3 Interim report 23 October 2012
Q4 Interim report 30 January 2013
AGM 2012 20 March 2013
Q1 Interim report 17 April 2013
www.swedbank.com/investor-relations/debt-investor
Swedbank Group Treasury Regeringsgatan 13
SE-105 34 Stockholm, Sweden
Contact debt investor relations:
For further information, please contact: Financial calendar
Postal address: Visitors:
Appendix
80
81
Disclaimer
• Certain statements made in this presentation are forward looking statements. Such statements are based on current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and performance to differ materially from any expected future results or performance, express or implied, by the forward looking statements. Factors that might cause forward looking statements to differ materially from actual results include, among other things, regulatory and economic factors. Swedbank AB assumes no responsibility to update any of the forward looking statements contained herein.
• No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made or given by or on behalf of Swedbank AB or its directors, officers or employees or any other person as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the information or opinions contained in this presentation. None of Swedbank AB or any of its directors, officers or employees nor any other person accepts any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from any use of this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith.
• This presentation does not constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to sell or issue, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe for, any securities of Swedbank AB, nor shall it or any part of it nor the fact of its distribution form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or investment decision.