sustainable livelihoods for affected communities in aceh

JFPR Series: Lessons from Indonesia

Picking up the Pieces After the Tsunami

Sustainable Livelihoods for Affected Communities in Aceh

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Destruction and Reconnection of Eco-Livelihoods in Aceh

2006 -2010 Reconnecting livelihoods

supply chains

Decades of conflict weakens and breaks livelihoods supply chains

2004/5 Tsunami - Many

livelihoods connections completely destroyed

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Livelihoods Principles / Understanding Livelihoods simply

“People making products1 for the market”

People

Products

Market

making

for

the

Livelihoods are

There are three primary components in sustainable livelihoods development that need to be connected.

Connections

Note 1 : Products include livelihoods services and trading.

Key : .

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Regional and Sustainable Development Department (RSDD)

Aceh Video

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JFPR LIVELIHOODS CONNECTIONS

PEOPLE CREATING LIVELIHOODS VALUE

PRODUCT CLUSTERS ADDING VALUE

MARKET SUPPLY CHAINS SUSTAINABLE VALUE

A People Values CreatedBest Management Practices (BMPs) & Livelihoods Training

Community Empowerment

Participation of Women & Disadvantaged groups

B Product Values Created

Clusters

Eco-Livelihoods (Green JFPR activities promoted)

Added Value Processing;

C Market Values Created

Livelihoods Assessment for 40 shortlisted products

Working with community champions and following on from successful livelihoods projects

Private Sector partnerships /ALSCs

D Network Values CreatedLivelihoods Services Centres (LSC)

Micro Finance services

Cloud ICT Networking, Publicity and Information

10

Livelihoods Supply Chain Connections

PeoplePeoplePeople

• Livelihoods supply chains connect people, product clusters and market

• Each link is made up from many connections,

• Improving value in one link gives rise to opportunities in others.

Products

Market

People’s Connections ToolsLivelihoods learning DVDs

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Create simple tools for learning the right steps for a successful family livelihood JFPR PIM DVDs

PEOPLE CONNECTIONS

Village Learning points• Dissemination of BMPs by community

champions means that training is on hand locally and in a timely manner unlike many extension services.

• Easier for women to learn locally close to their families and homes.


People

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Product Connections

ShrimpChocolate

Soft Shell Crab

Patchouli

Tuna

Panglima Laot Fisheries

Arabic Chicken

Shrimp (37); [2,635]

Capture fisheries (11), [2,300]

Soft shell crabs (2), [75]

Chocolate (1), [77]

Patchouli oil (4). [410]

Kluster 1

Kluster 2

Kluster 3

JFPR Product Clusters Formed (Number) [Members]

Chocolate Supply Chain


Testimonial

“As cocoa farmers, we just sold our cocoa beans to traders and never ate our own chocolate in the past. Now, we can produce and market our own chocolate.”

(Mrs Irwan Ibrahim, Rimbun Cooperative, Pidie Jaya, Aceh).

JFPR Product Connection Examples

Soft Shell Crab Supply Chain


Testimonial

Together with 33 young men in my village, we can produce approximately one (1) ton soft shell crab per month. (Mr Herlen, ALSC Lamjabat)


ORGANIC SRI RICE

Using new eco SRI technology we have increased our rice yields by over 50% with lower fertilizer costs with organic compost. Now each family contributes to community savings and lending cooperative. Ibu Nurhayati, Lambuegak village, Aceh Besar


Organic fertilizer produced from local waste materials provides farmers with a lower cost solution to chemical fertilizers, improves soil fertility for future generations and puts money in your pocket. Bpk Husin, Jruek Bak Kre, Aceh


ORGANIC FERTILISER

ORGANIC VEGETABLES

500m2 per household for lettuce, kale, spinach, squash, beans eggplant

Organic VegetablesResults Cycle/Year

1 2 3 4

Families 10

Production Unit 5 ha

Yield/ Quantity

Rp Jt

Income 36

Expenditure 24

Net Profit 10Net Profit/ Family 1

Organic Vegetables Steps

There are 13 steps in cultivation of organic vegetables. 1. Selecting a suitable location/land 2. Land cultivation3. Liming to increase ph 4. Applying basic compost/fertilizer5. Obtaining quality seed 6. Planting in accordance with local market demand

7. Spraying Liquid Fertilizer 8. Bio Pesticide Spraying

9. Maintenance Weeding 10. Watering11. Packaging 12. Harvesting13 Marketing 14. Reinvestment and crop rotation


TestimonialWe used a 100 sqm plot of community land to grow vegetables. This was the first time we hadgrown vegetables with our friends and it was surprising how quickly we had some extra cash in our hands. We used fertiliser we had made ourselves! Ibu Siti, JFPR Womens Group from Jruek Bak Kre village learning point.

Sales of ethically produced traceable Perfumes

Farmers

Eco Cluster Distiller

General AromaticBuying Agent

Payan BertrandImporter

Retailer

Patchouli OilJFPR Product Connection Examples

Livelihoods Members Database (LMD) & Traceability


Over 4,000 members registered with GPS, a foundation for future cluster development and product traceability

JFPR Market Connection Tools

Private SectorThe following private sector organisations have connected with JFPR clusters in Aceh :• Payand Bertrand, France• PT Tior Tonga, USA• Pante Pirak, Aceh Supermarket• Local Buying Agents• Rabo Bank• PT Iskandar Muda• 築地市場 , Tsukiji Shijō• PT. Charoen Pokphand (Thailand) Indonesia• Others03/05/2023 ADB Publication - RB 21

Market

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Tuna Value Bottom of the Pyramid (BOP)

Current prices per kg to fishermen is $2 per kg. In Japan /kg prices range from $15/kg to $200

No excessive tuna capture. No damage to sea habitat or eco system. Fisheries Dept endorse tuna catch and export.

Market connections validated waiting for finance and collaboration partners with cold storage transport facilities

JFPR Pilot cold supply chain export to Kumamoto market Japan fresh whole body tuna through a controlled temperature chilling process on board and at the port for direct shipment to tuna sashimi market Japan;

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Impact on Sustainable Livelihoods & Increase in Income JFPR 9072 and 9073

Livelihoods System Hlds

Income per Household(hld)

/increase

Income per

hld/increase %

Average

Increase per Sector

Fisheries 4707 29%Capture Fisheries 2030 1,117,300 35%Soft Shell Crab 123 2,333,333 40%Shrimp 2500 787,500 33%Catfish 32 62,065 6%Anchovy 22 315,990 32%Agriculture 551 47%Padi SRI 119 1,964,286 55%Vegetables 84 330,000 30%Compost 242 2,128,233 62%Duck farming 106 421,000 42%Processing 612 49%Cocoa 77 533,315 44%Patchouli 430 800,000 53%Emping Crisps 105 560,000 50%Home Enterprise Women's Groups 157 53%Herbal Medicine 40 110,000 11%Home Gardens 40 395,020 40%LEISA 30 395,020 40%Cakes 47 200,000 120%

Greatest increases in income were achieved in Agriculture, Processing and Home enterprise livelihoods.

Cakes production showed the greatest increase in family incomes at 120%; followed by compost (62%) and patchouli oil (53%).

Fisheries showed the lowest increase but still significant increase in incomes of almost 30%.

Source : JFPR 9072 & 9073 Project management orange files and mid term Impact survey Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Dec 2010. Total JFPR Families Assessed 6,027

JFPR Management JFPR Management

TestimonialI have learnt a lot working in JFPR. A truly career changing experience. Aditya Utama, OISCA Publicity Manager

Shared vision of Livelihoods Connections

Community Technical

Marketing & Management Consultancy

Orange files sub-project

management and

communication through cloud networking

Team management

and Leadership

Lessons Learnt JFPR 9072 and 9073

Market •Create shared value supply chains that connect to markets:•Information - Ensure specific, practical business information is available to

all:

People •Adoption of small business approach with targeted communities: •Contract community champions to implement livelihoods development sub-

projects and follow on from successful examples already implemented.•Ensure specific, practical step by step guides to profitable livelihoods are

available to all:

Product •Encourage the formation of eco clusters as producer associations, local cooperatives or small ,privately owned commercial companies.

•Create incentives for natural resource management

Network

•Technology and Information•Develop social entrepreneur networks to create and maintain profitable

connections and share information resources •Micro Finance •Support for Community MFIs linked to commercial banks for saving, loans

packaged to fit BMP steps and livelihoods and health insurance.

JFPR 9072 and 9073 Developing Sustainable Eco-Livelihoods

IncomeQuantity

QualityMarketProduct

Expenditure

Market

Product

Connected Self Funding, Livelihoods Systems where income exceeds expenditure

Eco-Livelihoods Clusters where families are connected to the local economy, society and eco systems.

Sustainable Livelihoods where value is shared equitably =

Successful JFPR supply chain models in seven coastal districts provide real examples of sustainable livelihoods development for Aceh

Supply Chains where cluster added value is connected & shared.

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Next Steps1 Development of JFPR Aceh Supply chains through integrated micro-finance

2. Greening of Eco-livelihoods BMPs for cluster products

3. Private Sector and social entrepreneur proposals for supply chain scaling up and out

4 Livelihoods connections strategy review and publication

5 Field research into value creation and DVDs updating for JFPR self funding, eco audited livelihoods systems in Aceh

6. JFPR Livelihoods Experience Exchange (pilot)

People

Market

Product

Conclusion JFPR 9072 and 9073

Other development projects targeting Poverty Reduction & post Tsunami recovery at the bottom of the pyramid should contact

the JFPR desk in OCO for further information, materials and advice on Sharing Livelihoods Values.

The JFPRs 9072 and 9073 have :

Made local and global market supply chain connections, including Japan, realising the value at the bottom of the pyramid.

Improved product quality and environmental impact through clusters, BMPs and market quality standards.

Provided hope to Tsunami families through concrete steps in creating increased value to their livelihoods.

Sharing Livelihoods Values

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Thank youNasimul Islam, JFPR Project Officer

Pantja Putih Wardani, Senior Project OfficerIr Razali, Head of Fisheries Services, Aceh

Fumio Kitsuki, OISCA Project DirectorSyafruddin Chan, JIKADewi Wahyuni, PIM

Richard Beresford, JFPR PMS

Sustainability and real poverty reduction is an on going process of collaboration, connections and concern for creating

economic, social, environmental and networking livelihoods values at the bottom of the pyramid . JFPR 9072 and 9073

sustainable livelihoods for affected communities in aceh

Education