Appendix A

Summary of the Revised

293

Interstate Commerce Act to December 31, 1980

Citation is 49 U.S.C.A. Section _

CHAPTER 1 01-General Provisions 10 10 1 Transportation policy 10 10 1 a Rail transportauon policy 10 102 Definitions 10 103 Remedies as cumulative

CHAPTER 1 03-INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION

Subchapter I-Organization 10301 General 10302 Divisions of the Commission 10303 Secretary of the Commission; public records 10304 Employee boards 10305 Delegation of authority 10306 Conduct of proceedings 10307 Office and sessions 10308 Admission to practice 10309 Access to records by congressional committees 10310 Reporting official action 10311 Annual report

Subchapter II-Administrative 10321 Powers 10322 Commission action and appellate procedure in non-rail

proceedings 10323 10324 10325 10326

10327

10328 10329 10330

(repealed) Commission action (repealed) Limitations in rulemaking proceedings related to rail carriers Commission action and appellate procedure in rail carrier proceed~gs Intervenuon Service of notice in Commission proceedings Service of process in court proceedings

Subchapter III-Joint Boards 10341 Jurisdiction 10342 Establishment 10343 Powers 10344 Administration

Subchapter IV-Rail Services Planning Office 10361 Organization 10362 Duties 10363 Director

294

10364 Powers

Subchapter V-Office of Rail Public Counsel 10381 Organization 10382 Duties; standing 10383 Director 10384 Office Staff 10385 Powers 10386 Reports 10387 Budget requests and estimates 10388 Authorization of appropriations

CHAPTER 105-JURISDICTION

Subchapter I-Rail, Rail-Water, Express, and Pipeline Carrier Transportation 10501 General jurisdiction 10502 Express carrier transportation 10503 Railroad and water transportation connections and rates 10504 Exempt rail mass transp'0rtation 10505 Authority to exempt rail carrier transportation

Subchapter II-Motor Carrier Transportation 10521 General jurisdiction 10522 Exempt transportation between Alaska and other states 10523 Exempt motor vehicle transportation in terminal areas 10524 Transportation furthering primary business 10525 Exempt motor carrier transportation entirely in one state 10526 Miscellaneous motor carrier transportation exemptions 10527 Written contracts pertaining to certain interstate

movements by motor vehicle 10528 Mixed loads of regulated and unregulated property 10529 Limited authority over cooperative associations

Subchapter III-Water Carrier Transportation 10541 General jurisdiction 10542 Exempt bulk transportation 10543 Exempt incidental water transportation 10544 Miscellaneous water carrier transportation exemptions

Subchapter IV-Freight Forwarder Service 10561 General jurisdiction 10562 Exempt freight forwarder service

CHAPTER 107-RATES, TARIFFS, AND VALUATIONS

Subchapter I-General Authority 10701 Standards for rates, classifications, through routes, rules

and practices 10701a Standards for rates for rail carriers 10702 Authority for carriers to establish rates, classifications,

rules and practices 10703 Authority for carriers to establish through routes 10704 Authority and criteria: rates, classifications, rules, and

practices prescribed by Interstate Commerce Commission 10705 Authority: through routes, joint classifications, rates, and

divisions prescribed by Interstate Commerce Commission

295

10705a 10706

Joint rate surcharges and cancellations Investigation and suspension of new rail carrier rates, classifications, rules, and practices Zone of rail carrier rate flexibility 10707a

10708

10709

10710 10711 10712 10713

Investigation and suspension of new nonrail carrier rates, classifications, rules, and practices Determination of market dominance in rail carrier rate proceedings Elimination of discrimination against recyclable materials Effect of certain sections on rail rates and practices Inflation-based rate increases Contracts

Subchapter II-Special Circumstances 10721 Government traffic 10722 Special passenger rates 10723 Charitable purposes 10724 Emergency rates 10725 Special freight forwarder rates 10726 Long and short haul transportation 10727 (repealed) 10728 Separate rates for distinct rail services 10729 (repealed) 10730 Rates and liability based on value 10731 Investigation of discriminatory rail rates for transporta­

tion of recyclable or recycled materials 10732 10733 10734

Food and grocery transportation Rates for transportation of recyclable materials Household goods rates-Estimates; guarantees of service

Subchapter III-Limitations 10741 Prohibitions against discrimination by common carriers 10742 Facilities for interchange of traffic 10743 Payment of rates 10744 Liability for payment of rates 10745 Continuous carriage of freight 10746 Transportation of commodities manufactured or pro­

duced by a rail carrier 10747 10748 10749

10750 10751

Transportation services or facilities furnished by shipper Transportation oflivestock by rail carrier Exchange of services and limitation on use of common carriers by freight forwarders Demurrage charges Business entertainment expenses

Subchapter IV-Tariffs and Traffic 10761 Transportation prohibited without tariff 10762 General tariff requirements 10763 Designation of certain routes by shippers or Interstate

Commerce Commission 10764 Arrangements between carriers: copy to be filed with

Interstate Commerce Commission 10765 Water transportation under arrangements with certain

other carriers 10766 Freight forwarder traffic agreements

296

Subchapter V-Valuation of Property 10781 Investigation and report by Interstate Commerce

Commission 10782 10783 10784 10785 10786

Requirements for establishing value Cooperation and assistance of carriers ReVlsion of property valuations Finality of valuation: notice, protest, and review Applicability

CHAPTER 109-LlCENSING

Subchapter I-Railroads and Ferries 1090 I Authorizing construction and operation of railroad lines 10902 Authorizing action to provide adequate, efficient, and

10903

10904

10905

10906

10907 10908

10909

10910

safe facilities Authorizing abandonment and discontinuance of railroad lines and rail transportation Filing and procedure for application to abandon or discontinue Offers of financial assistance to avoid abandonment and discontinuance Offering abandoned rail properties for sale for public purposes Exceptions Discontinuin~ or changing interstate train or ferry trans­portation subject to State raw Discontinuing or changing train or ferry transportation in one State Railroad development

Subchapter II-Other Carriers and Motor Carrier Brokers 10921 Requirement for certificate, permit, or license 10922 Certificates of motor and water common carriers 10923 Permits of motor and water contract carriers and freight

10924 10925 10926 10927

10928 10929

10930 10931

10932 10933 10934

forwarders Licenses of motor carrier brokers Effective periods of certificates, permits, and licenses Transfers of certificates and permits Security of motor carriers, brokers, and freight forwarders Temporary authority for motor and water carriers Temporary authority for previously exempt water transportation Limitations on certificates and permits Motor common carriers providing transportation entirely in one State Motor carrier savings provisions Authorizing abandonment of freight forwarder service Household goods agents

CHAPTER 111-0PERA TIONS OF CARRIERS

Subchapter I-General Provisions 1110 I Providing transportation and service 11102 Classification 0 carriers 11103 Use of terminal facilities

Switch connections and tracks Protective services Identification of motor vehicles Leased motor vehicles

297

11104 11105 11106 11107 11108 Water carriers subject to unreasonable discrimination in

foreign transportation Loading and unloading motor vehicles Household goods carrier operations

11109 11110

Subchapter II-Car Service 11121 Criteria 11122 Compensation and practice 11123 Situations requiring immediate action 11124 Rerouting traffic on failure of rail carrier to serve the

public 11125 Directed rail transportation 11126 Distribution of coal cars 11127 Service of freight forwarders 11128 War emergencies; embargoes imposed by carriers

Subchapter III-Reports and Records 11141 Definitions 11142 Uniform accounting system 11143 Depreciation charges 11144 Records: form; inspection; preservation 11145 Reports by carriers, lessors, and associations

Subchapter IV-Railroad Cost Accounting 11161 Railroad Accounting Principles Board 11162 Cost accounting principles 11163 Implementation of cost accounting principles 11164 Certification of rail carrier cost accounting systems 11165 Cost availability 11166 Accounting and cost reporting 11167 Report 11168 Authorization of appropriations

CHAPTER 113-FINANCE

Subchapter I-Carrier Securities, Equipment Trusts, and Security Interests 11301 Authority of certain carriers to issue securities and assume

obligations and liabilities 11302 Issuance of securities and assumption of obligations And

liabilities by motor carriers 11303 Equipment trusts: recordation; evidence of indebtedness 11304 Security interests in certain motor vehicles

Subchapter II-OwnerShip 11321 Limitation on ownership of certain water carriers 11322 Restrictions on officers and directors 11323 Limitation on ownership of other carriers by freight

forwarders

Subchapter III-Combinations 1 1341 Scope of authority

298

11342

11343 11344

11345

11345a

11346

11347

11348

11349

11350

11351

Limitation on pooling and division of transportation or earnings Consolidation, merger, and acquisition of control Consolidation, merger, and acquisition of control: general procedure and conditions of approval Consolidation, merger, and acquisition of control: rail carrier procedure Consohdation, merger, and acquisition of control: motor carrier of property procedure Consolidation, merger, and acquisition of control: expe­dited rail carrier procedure ~mpl<?yee p'rotective arrangements in transactions involv­mg rail earners Interstate Commerce Commission authority over noncar­rier that acquires control of carrier Temporary operatin& approval for transactions involving motor and water earners Responsibility of the Secretary of Transportation in certain transactions Supplemental orders

Subchapter IV-Financial Structure 11361 Scope of authority: changes in financial structures 11362 Criteria for approval and authority 11363 Assent of Iiolders of securities and certain other

11364 11365 11366 11367

instruments Procedure Effect of change on other persons Reports Application of other laws

CHAPTER 115-FEDERAL-STATE RELATIONS 11501 Interstate Commerce Commission authority over intra­

11502 11503 11503a

11504

11505 11506 11507

CHAPTER REMEDIES

11701 11702 11703 11704

11705 11706 11707

state transportation Conferences and joint hearings with State authorities Tax discrimination against rail transportation property Tax discrimination against motor carrier transportation property Withholding State and local income tax by certain carriers State action to enjoin rail carriers from certain actions Registration of motor carriers by a State Prison-made property governed by State law

117 -ENFORCEMENT: INVESTIGATIONS, RIGHTS, AND

General authority Enforcement by the Interstate Commerce Commission Enforcement by the Attorney General Action by a private person to enjoin abandonment of service Rights and remedies of persons injured by certain carriers Limitation on actions by and against common carriers Liability of common carriers under receipts and bills of lading

11708

11709 11710

11711

299

Private enforcement: motor carrier and freight forwarder licensing Liability for issuance of securities by certain carriers Liability when property is delivered in violation of rout­ing instructions DIspute settlement program for household goods carriers

CHAPTER 119-CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES 11901 11902 11902a

11903 11904 11905 11906 11907 11908 11909 11910 11911

11912

11913 11913a 11914

11915

11916 11917

General civil penalties Civil penalty for accepting rebates from common carrier Penafties for violations of rules relating to loading and unloading motor vehicles Rate, discrimination, and tariff violations Additional rate and discrimination violations Transportation of passengers without charge Evasion of reguiatlon of motor carriers and brokers Interference with railroad car supply Abandonment of service by freiglit forwarder Record keeping and reporting VIOlations Unlawful dIsclosure ofmformation Issuance of securities; disposition of funds; restriction on ownership Consolidation, merger, and acquisition of control: viola­tion by a person not a carrier Disobedience to subpenas Accounting princirles violations General cnmina penalty when specific penalty not provided Punishment of corporation for violations committed by certain individuals Conclusiveness of rates in certain prosecutions Weight-bumping in household goods transportation

300

Appendix B

Summary of the Shipping Act of 1916

Introduction/Section 1

Section 2 Sections 3-S Section 9

Sections 10-11 Section 12

Section 14

Section 14a

Section 14b Section 15

Section 16

Section 17

Section 1S(a)

Section 1S(b)( 1 ) (2) (3)

Section 19

Section 20

Section 21

(4) (5)

Scope of regulation Definitions Controlling interests in corporations Repealed Coastwise trade ships may only operate under Amer­ican documentation Restrictions on transfers of vessels Repealed FMC may investigate and determine cost of building ships, mortgages, msurance, etc. Carriers not to: give rebates, use "fighting ships," retaliate against any shipper, discrimmate unjustly and unfairfy Dual rate contract agreements allowed FMC power to investigate and hold hearings on Section 14 matters Spells out details of dual rate agreements allowed Filing of agreements Discriminatory agreements disapproved Unlawful to false bill Unlawful acts of undue prefer­ence and advantage; protests Unfair to obtain lower rates than regular ones Unlawful to influence marine insurance company or agent into giving competing carrier unfavorable rate coverage Unlawful to charge rates that unjustly discriminatory to exporters of the U.S. or any shippers and ports Must observe reasonable practices in handling freight Carriers to establish just and reasonable rates, charges, practices, etc. Carriers to fIle with FMC the maXImum rates charged No carrier to charge rates higher than those on fIle at FMC FMC may pre­scribe reasonable maximum rate Rates and tariffs to be fIled at FMC No rates to be changed without new filing Carriers to charge and collect only the rates on fIle at FMC (legal rate) FMC to establish the form and format of tariffs FMC can disapprove any rate it determines to be unreasonably high or low as to be detrimental to the commerce of the U.S. Restriction on increase of rates reduced to drive out competitor Information detrimental to shipper or consignee not to be disclosed, solicited, etc. FMC powers to require reports by carriers

Section 22

Section 23

Section 24

Section 25

Section 26

Section 27 Section 28 Section 29 Sections 30-32 Section 33 Section 34 Section 35 Section 36

Section 37 Sections 38-42 Section 43

Section 44

Section 45

301

Ability of persons to me complaints on any section of the Act Orders on violations of the Act to be made after hearings FMC to create written report on every investigation made under this Act FMC may change orders, receive appeals for rehear­ing, etc. Investigation of discriminations by foreign Govern­ments against American vessels Power to subpoena witnesses, etc. Repealed Filing of suits in violation of FMC order Further procedure items Jurisdiction of ICC not to be encroached upon Misc. FMC may exempt any class of transportation Clearance of a ship sailing might be denied for refusal to take cargo offered by citIZen of the u.s. War emergency powers over vessels Misc. FMC shall make rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of the Act Freight forwarding licenses, issuance, conditions, compensation, etc. "That this Act may be cited as 'Shipping Act, 1916.'"

302

Appendix C

Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Parts 1 OOO-End

These are the administrative regulations put into effect by the ICC. They are found in the Code of Federal Regulations. They are constantly changing; shown here are those in effect on October 1,1980.

CHAPTER X-INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION Subchapter A-General Rules and Regulations Parts 1000-10 19-General Provisions

Part 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005

1007 1008

1010 1011 1012 1Ol3 1014

The Commission Inspection of records Fees List of forms Administrative interpretations-statements of policy Principles and practices for the investigation and volun­tary dIsposition ofloss and damage claims and processing salvage Records containing information about individuals Procedures governing the processing, investigation, and disposition of overcharge, duplicate payment, or overcol­lection claims Competitive bids Commission organization; delegations of authority Meetings of the Commission Guidelmes for the proper use of voting trusts Special regulations governing Commission participation in the Legal Assistance Referral Service

Parts 1020-1 029-Enforcement 1020 Examination of records and accounts by agents of

Commission 1021 1022 1023

Administrative collection of enforcement claims Cooperative agreements with States Standards for registration of certificates and permits with States

Parts 1030-1 039-Carriers Subject to Part I, Interstate Commerce Act 1030 Filing of contracts by common carriers 1031 DivislOns of joint rates applicable to railway fuel 1032 Contracts for protective service 1033 Car service 1034 Routing of traffic 1035 Bills oflading 1036 Incentive per diem charges on box cars and gondolas

1037

1038

1039

303

Rules for the handling of bulk grain and grain products in interstate commerce, and the filing, investigatlOn, and disposition of claims for loss and damage incident thereto, which supersede the rules prescribed in Ex Parte No. 263, loss and damage claims, 340 I.C.c. 515 (37 FR 20943) Performance standards for the transportation of perish­able commodities Railroad contract rates: Policy statement

Parts 1040-1 069-Motor Carriers-Brokers-General 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044

1045 1045A 1045B 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055

1056

1057 1058 1059 1061

1063

1064

1065

1067

Classification of brokers and motor carriers Interpretation-certificates and permits Superhighways and deviation rules Surety bonds and policies of insurance Designation of process agents by motor carriers and brokers Brokers of property Property broker licensing Passenger broker licensing Brokers of passenger transportation Exemptions Commercial zones Terminal areas Motor carrier operation in the State of Hawaii Information required on receipts and bills Handling of c.o.d. shipments Contracts for transportation of property Special or chartered parties by common carriers Discrimination in operations of interstate motor common carriers of passengers Transportation of household goods in interstate or for­eign commerce Lease and interchange of vehicles Identification of vehicles Embargoes Limitation of smoking on interstate passenger carrier vehicles Regulations governing the ad~quacy of intercity motor common carrIer passenger servIce Notice of and procedures for baggage excess value declaration Gateways and tacking-irregular route motor common carriers of property Fitness flagging procedures

Parts 1070-1 079-Water Carriers-General 1070 Harbors 1071 Exemption of contract carrier operations 1072 Small craft; removal from statutory exemption

Parts 1 OSo-1 OS9-Freight Forwards-General 1080 Contracts, forwarders-motor common carriers 1081 Bills oflading 1083 Filing of contracts for joint loading and terminal services

and facilities

304

1084 1085

Surety bonds and policies of insurance Freight forwarders of household goods

Parts 1090-1 099-lntermodal Transportation 1090 Practices of for-hire carriers of property participating in

trailer-on-flatcar service 1091 Practices of for-hire motor common carriers of proEerty

participating in Alaskan motor-ocean-motor (AMOM) substituted service

Subchapter B-Practice and Procedure

Parts 1100-11 09-Rules of Practice 1100 1101 1102

1103 1104

1105

1106

1107

1108

1109

General rules of practice Temporary operating authorities and approvals Procedures govermng rail carrier general increase proceedings Procedures governing informal rulemaking proceedings Procedures to be followed in motor carrier revenue proceedings Procedures to be followed in rail and motor commutation or suburban passenger fare increases Implementation of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 Requirements and procedures relating to Railroad Rate Adjustment Act of f973 Revised guidelines for implementation of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 Requirements and procedures relating to Railroad Re­vitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976

Parts 111 o-ll19-Rail Carriers Consolidation, Finance, and Reorganization 1110 General requirements 1111 Railroad acquisition, control, merger, consolidation pro-

ject, trackage ri~ts and lease procedures 1112 Interlocking oftfcers 1113 Guaranty ofloans to carriers by railroad 1114 Alteration or modification of securities and the provisions

of instruments, and filing of certificates and reports Issuance of securities, assumption of obligations, and filing of certificates and reports

1115

1116 1117 1118

Recordation of documents Reorganization of railroads Corporate reorganization of carriers and corporations

Parts 1120-1129-Special Procedures-Rail Carriers Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity

1120 Construction, extension, acquisition, or operation of railroad lines

1120A Modified certificate of public convenience and necessity 1121 Abandonment of railroad lines and discontinuance of

1122 1123 1125

service Discontinuance or change of operation or service Determination of avoidable losses Standards for determining rail services continuation subsidies

1126

1127

305

Submission of cost data to justify reimbursement for directed service Standards for determining commuter rail service continu­ation subsidies

Parts 1130-1139-Special Procedures-Motor Carriers and Brokers Certifi­cates, Permits, Licenses

1131 Temporary authority applications under section 21Oa( a) of the Interstate Commerce Act

1131a

1132 1133 1134

1135 1136

Temporary authority applications under section 311 (a) of the Interstate Commerce Act Transfers of operating rights Transfers of Passenger Brokers' Licenses Control or consolIdation of motor carriers or their properties Corporate reorganization of motor carriers Compensated intercorporate hauling operations

Parts 114Q-1149-Special Procedures-Water Carriers 1140 Extensions of operations 1141 Transfers of certificates and permits to operate

Parts 115Q-1159-Special Procedures-Freight Forwarders 1151 Transfers of operating rights (permits) 1152-1199 [Reserved]

Subchapter C-Accounts, Records, and Reports

Parts 120Q-1219-Uniform Systems of Accounts 1200 General accounting regulations under the Interstate Com­

1201 1202-1203 1204 1205 1206 1207

1208 1209 1211

merce Act Railroad companies (Reserved) Pipeline companies Refrigerator car lines Common and contract motor carriers of passengers Class I and Class II common and contract motor carriers of property Maritime carriers Inland and coastal waterways carriers Rate bureaus

Parts 122Q-1239-Preservation of Records 1220 Preservation of records

Parts 124Q-1259-Reports 1240 Classes of carriers 1241 Annual, special or periodic reports-Carriers subject to

Part I of tIle Interstate Commerce Act 1242

1243 1244 1245

1246

Separation of common operating expenses between freIght service and passenger service for railroads Quarterly operating reports-railroads Waybill analysis of transportation of property-railroads Classification of railroad employees; reports of service and compensation Number of railroad employees

306

1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254

Freight commodity statistics Reports of motor carriers Reports of water carriers Reports of freight forwarders Piggyback traffic statistics Rate-making organization; records and reports Maintenance of records pertaining to demurrage, deten­tion, and other related accessoria1 charges by rail com­mon carriers of property

Parts 126D-1269-Valuation 1260 Reporting of data for initial pipeline valuations 1261 Regulations governing the reporting of property changes;

1262

1263 1280

1281-1299

pipeline carners Uniform system of records and reports of property changes; common carriers subject to Part I-Interstate Commerce Act Map specifications Handling of national security information and classified material (Reserved)

Subchapter D-Tariffs and Schedules

Parts 130D-1319-Passenger and FreightTariffs and Schedules 1300 Freight tariffs; railroads, water carriers, and pipeline

1301

1302 1303 1304 1305 1306

1307

1308 1309 1310

companies subject to section 6 of the Interstate Com­merce Act and carriers jointly therewith Long-and-short-haul and aggregate of intermediate rates-railroads Export and import shipments; railroads Passenger servlCe schedules; rail and water carriers Express companies schedules and classifications Posting tariffs at stations Passenger and express tariffs and schedules of motor carriers Freight rate tariffs, schedules, and classifications of motor carriers Freight tariffs and schedules of water carriers Tariffs and classifications of freight forwarders Freight rate tariffs and classifications of motor common carriers

Parts 132D-1329-Credit Regulations 1320 Extension of credit to shippers by rail carriers 1321 Extension of credit to shippers by express companies 1322 Extension of credit to shippers by motor carriers 1323 Settlement of rates and charges of common carriers by

1324 1325

water Settlement of freight charges by freight forwarders Extension of credit to candidates for Federal office or their representatives

Parts 133D-1339-General 1330 Filing quotations for Government shipments at reduced

rates

1331 1332

Section Sa applications Filing contracts for surface mail transportation

307

308

Appendix D

METRIC CONVERSION FACTORS AREA When you know Multiply by To Find

square inches 6.4516 square centimeters square feet 0.0929030 square meters square yards 0.836127 square meters square miles 2.58888 square kilometers

square centimeters 0.15500 square inches square meters 10.7639 square feet square meters 1.19599 square yards square kilometers 0.386138 square miles

LENGTH When you know Multiply by To Find

inches 2.540000 centimeters feet 0.304800 meters yards 0.914400 meters miles 1.60934 kilometers

centimeters 0.393701 inches meters 3.380840 feet meters 1.093610 yards kilometers 0.621371 miles

statute miles 0.868978 nautical miles autical miles 1.150777 statute miles

MASS/WEIGHT When you know Multiply by To Find

pounds short tons

0.453592 kilograms

(2,000 Ibs.) 0.907029 metric tons long tons

(2,240 Ibs.) 1.016046 metric tons

kilograms 2.20462 pounds metric tons 1.10250 short tons metric tons 0.984205 long tons

VOLUME When you know Multiply by To Find

cubic inches 16.3871 cubic centimeters cubic feet 0.0283168 cubic meters cubic yards 0.764555 cubic meters quarts (liquid) 0.946353 liters

309

gallons 3.78541 liters cubic centimeters 0.0610237 cubic inches cubic meters 35.3147 cubic feet cubic meters 1.30795 cubic yards

liters 1.05669 quarts (liquid) liters 0.264172 gallons

TEMPERATURE When you know Calculate by To Find

Fahrenheit (FO) Subtract 32 then multiply by Celsius 5/9

Celsius (0C) Multiply by 9/5 then add 32 Fahrenheit

310

Appendix E

OFFICIAL 2-LElTER POSTAL SERVICE ABBREVIATIONS

Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Dist. of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missoun

AL Montana AK. Nebraska AZ Nevada AR New Hampshire CA New Jersey CO New Mexico CT New York DE North Carolina DC North Dakota FL Ohio GA Oklahoma HI Oregon ID Pennsylvania IL Rhode Island IN South Carolina IA South Dakota KS Tennessee KY Texas LA Utah ME Vermont MD Virginia MA Washington MI West VIrginia MN Wisconsin MS Wyoming MO

MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY

Appendix F

STANDARD TIME DIFFERENCES United States Cities

Source: Interstate Commerce Commission

311

At 12 o'clock noon Eastern Standard Time the standard time in U.S. cities is as follows:

Akron,OH Albuquerque, NM Atlanta, GA Baltimore, MD Birmingham, AL Bismarck, ND Boise, ID Boston, MA Buffalo, NY Butte, MT Charleston, SC Charleston, WV Cheyenne, WY Chicago,IL Cincinnati, OH Cleveland, OH Columbus, OH Dallas, TX Denver, CO Des Moines, IA Detroit, MI Duluth, MN Fort Worth, TX Galveston, TX Grand Rapids, MI Hartford, CT Helena, MT Honolulu, HI Houston, TX Indianapolis, IN Jacksonville, FL Juneau, AK Kansas City, MO Knoxville, TN Lincoln, NE Little Rock, AR Los Angeles, CA Louisville, KY

12.00 noon 10.00 a.m.

12.00 noon 12.00 noon 11.00 a.m. 11.00 a.m. 10.00 a.m.

12.00 noon 12.00 noon 10.00 a.m.

12.00 noon 12.00 noon 10.00 a.m. 11.00 a.m.

12.00 noon 12.00 noon 12.00 noon 11.00 a.m. 10.00 a.m. 11.00 a.m.

12.00 noon 11.00 a.m. 11.00 A.m. 11.00 a.m.

12.00 noon 12.00 noon 10.00 a.m. 7.00 a.m.

11.00 a.m. 12.00 noon 12.00 noon

7.00 a.m. 11.00 a.m.

12.00 noon 11.00 a.m. 11.00 a.m. 9.00 a.m.

12.00 noon

Memphis, TN Miami, FL Milwaukee, WI Minneapolis, MN Newark, N.J. New York, NY New Orleans, LA Norfolk, VA Okla. City, OK Omaha, NE Philadelphia, P A Phoenix, AZ Pierre, SD Pittsburgh, P A Portland, ME Portland, OR Providence, RI Reno, NV Richmond, VA Rochester, NY Santa Fe, NM Sioux Falls, SD Spokane, WA St. Paul, MN St. Louis, MO Salt Lake City, UT San Francisco, CA Savannah, GA Seattle, WA Tacoma, WA Tampa, FL Toledo,OH Topeka, KS Tulsa, OK Washington, DC Wichita, KS Wilmington, DE

11.00 a.m. 12.00 noon 11.00 a.m. 11.00 a.m.

12.00 noon 12.00 noon 11.00 a.m.

12.00 noon 11.00 a.m. 11.00 a.m.

12.00 noon 10.00 a.m. 11.00 a.m.

12.00 noon 12.00 noon

9.00 a.m. 12.00 noon

9.00 a.m. 12.00 noon 12.00 noon 10.00 a.m. 11.00 a.m. 9.00 a.m.

11.00 a.m. 11.00 a.m. 10.00 a.m. 9.00 a.m.

12.00 noon 9.00 a.m. 9.00 a.m.

12.00 noon 12.00 noon 11.00 a.m. 11.00 a.m.

12.00 noon 11.00 a.m.

12.00 noon

312

Foreign Cities

Source: u.s. Naval Oceanographic Office

By government decree or proclamation Spain, France, Netherlands and Belgium have advanced their time from the standard meridan by one hour throughout the year. The time indicated in table is fixed by law and is called the legal time, or more generally, Standard Time.

At 12 o'clock noon Eastern Standard Time, the standard time in foreign cities is as follows:

Alexandria Amsterdam Athens Auckland Baghdad Bangkok Belfast Berlin Bogota Bombay Bremen Brussels Bucharest Budapest Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Caracas Copenhagen Dawson (Yukon) Delhi Djakarta Dublin Gdansk Geneva Halifax Havana Hong Kong Istanbul Jerusalem Johannesburg Le Havre

7.00 p.m. Leningrad 6.00 p.m. Lima 7.00 p.m. Lisbon 5.00 a.m. * Liverpool 8.00 p.m. London

12.00 mid. Madrid 5.00 p.m. Manila 6.00 p.m. Melbourne

12.00 noon Mexico City 10.30 p.m. Montevideo 6.00 p.m. Montreal 6.00 p.m. Moscow 7.00 p.m. Oslo 6.00 p.m. Paris 1.00 p.m. Rio deJaneiro

10.30 p.m. Rome 7.00 p.m. Santiago (Chile) 1.00 p.m. Shanghai 6.00 p.m. Singapore 8.00 a.m. Stockholm

10.30 p.m. Sydney (Austrailia) 12.00 mid. Teheran 5.00 p.m. Tel Aviv 6.00 p.m. Tokyo 6.00 p.m. Valparaiso 1.00 p.m. Vancouver

12.00 noon Vienna 1.00 a.m.* Warsaw 8.00 p.m. Wellington (N.Z.) 7.00 p.m. Winnipeg 7.00 p.m. Yokohama 6.00 p.m. Zurich

* Indicates morning of the following day.

8.00 p.m. 12.00 noon

5.00 p.m. 5.00 p.m. 5.00 p.m. 6.00 p.m. 1.00 a.m.* 3.00 a.m.*

11.00 a.m. 2.00 p.m.

12.00 noon 8.00 p.m. 6.00 p.m. 6.00 p.m. 2.00 p.m. 6.00 p.m. 1.00 p.m. 1.00 a.m.*

12.30 a.m.* 6.00 p.m. 3.00 a.m.* 8.30 p.m. 7.00 p.m. 2.00 a.m.* 1.00 p.m. 9.00 a.m. 6.00 p.m. 6.00 p.m. 5.00 a.m.*

11.00 a.m. 2.00 a.m.* 6.00 p.m.