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Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007 Nancy Shapiro, Jennifer Frank, and Danielle Susskind University System of Maryland [A work in progress]

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Page 1: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of

K-16 Partnerships

American Educational Research AssociationApril 12, 2007

Nancy Shapiro, Jennifer Frank, and Danielle SusskindUniversity System of Maryland

[A work in progress]

Page 2: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

Emerging Context for Change in K-16 Teaching and Learning

Higher Education and K-12 Reform Issues Seamlessness Social responsibility issues

The Crisis of Competiveness and Innovation

Accountability in K-12 and Higher Education

Page 3: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

America’s Crisis in Competitiveness

The World is Flat (Tom Friedman) Rising Above the Gathering Storm (RAGS)

10,000 Teachers/10 Million Minds 2005: 60% of 4th and 8th graders scored below proficient

in mathematics 2003: US ranked 24/40 nations in math literacy and

problem solving. Economic drivers have dramatic impact on higher

education

Page 4: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

Accountability in K-12 and Higher Education

NCLB (2000) was a public policy response to the demand for accountability in public schools—and initiated an avalanche of controversy.

Spellings Commission report (2006) is a public policy response to the demand for accountability in higher education—what do we expect will happen?

Page 5: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

A PK-16 Response: Why the students we have are not the students we want

Over 25% of freshmen in 4 year college do not return for sophomore year

Over 40% of freshmen in 2 year colleges do not return for sophomore year

60% of high school students say they cheat on tests 90% of high school students say they copied someone’s

homework Most spend less than 4 hours a week on homework

Page 6: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

PK-16 Response: It takes a University to Prepare a Teacher

“Students can’t learn what they haven’t been taught and teachers can’t teach what they haven’t learned.” Teacher pipeline issues Teacher professional development issues Undergraduate education reform issues

CASHE: Holding higher ed accountable for a PK-16 response

Page 7: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

CASHÉ: Change and Sustainability in Higher Education

A study that seeks to document sustainable change among higher education institutions involved in National Science Foundation (NSF) Math and Science Partnership (MSP) Projects. - States in which partnerships are active

- Lead institutions / Comprehensive partnership projects

- Lead institutions / Targeted partnership projects

- Lead institutions / Institute partnership projects

Math and Science Partnership ProgramNational Distribution of Partnership Activity

Page 8: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

CASHÉ: Change and Sustainability in Higher Education

Focus Questions

1) What impact have MSPs had on campus culture, policies, and priorities among participating higher education institutions as related to the goals of MSP?

2) What body of evidence supports that changes have occurred?

3) To what extent are these developments institutionally sustainable beyond the life of these grants?

4) How can institutions of higher education, disciplinary associations, and government agencies ensure that the best of these changes and innovations endure and become part of the campus culture?

Page 9: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

Synthesis of Research Methods to Date

Management Information System (MIS) Data Analysis

Project Data Analysis Site Visits, Interviews, and Focus

Groups Peer Review Process

Page 10: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

CASHÉ: Change and Sustainability in Higher Education

Evidence Structural, cultural, attitudinal/behavior, and policy/process changes

Initial Findings Curriculum change Institutional rewards structures Role of campus leadership Faculty engagement

Next Steps Examine sustainability after MSP grant ends Consider the “it depends” conclusions Analyze how much range and variation exists between and among

institutions engaged in this work

Page 11: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

CASHÉ: Change and Sustainability in Higher Education

What is PRISM? The Partnership for Reform in Science

and Mathematics- Georgia

Partners: University System of GA Board of Regents, GA Department of Education & four Regional Teams

Page 12: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

CASHÉ: Change and Sustainability in Higher Education

PRISM Goals Raise expectations and achievement in science and

mathematics in K-12 schools, while closing the achievement gap

Raise student achievement in science and mathematics in K-12 schools through increasing and sustaining the number, quality, and diversity of K-12 teachers teaching science and mathematics

Raise student achievement in science and mathematics in K-12 schools through increasing the responsiveness of higher education to the needs of K-12 schools

Page 13: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

CASHÉ: Change and Sustainability in Higher Education

FINDINGS: Faculty Rewards and Sustainability

(PRISM Site Visit) How faculty view MSP work

Faculty service Faculty scholarship Contextually dependent

How MSP work impacts faculty Catalyst for faculty changes in their own teaching Creates and sustains personal connections

Page 14: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

CASHÉ: Change and Sustainability in Higher Education

FINDINGS: Faculty Rewards and Sustainability

(PRISM Site Visit) Continued… How MSP work impacts institutions

Institutional leadership Institutional recognition and reward structures Departmental/Disciplinary culture Stronger relationships between COE and A&S

How MSP work builds community Collaboration versus Segmental Competition Learning Communities

Page 15: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

CASHÉ: Change and Sustainability in Higher Education

FINDINGS: Faculty Rewards and Sustainability

(PRISM Site Visit) Continued…

How MSP work becomes sustainable Strong relationships Partnerships with community Working with Centers for Learning Positive Feedback from K-12 teachers More Generally

Programs that can be replicated K-16 work as part of merit and tenure Ask superintendents what they need IHEs need to embrace this

Page 16: Studying Higher Education Change and Sustainability Efforts in the Context of K-16 Partnerships American Educational Research Association April 12, 2007

CASHÉ: Change and Sustainability in Higher Education

For More information

Nancy Shapiro [email protected] Jennifer Frank [email protected] Danielle Susskind [email protected] University System of Maryland

3300 Metzerott Road

Adelphi, MD 20783 K-16 Partnership for Teaching and Learning website:

http://mdk16.usmd.edu/