study tour to denmark

Study Tour to Denmark

EuropAid/120600/D/SV/BGStrengthening of Administrative Capacity for Implementation of

Environmental legislation

April 2007

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Participants

Environmental experts from 26 pilot municipalities

Representatives from MoEW

Representatives from BAMEE

Project web site:

www.envtraining.eu

2Apr 21, 2023Rambøll Danmark

Apr 21, 2023Rambøll Danmark

The Program

Danish waste management

Odense Landfill

European Environment Agency

AQUA Fresh Water Centre

Recycling of Waste

Waste water

Municipal administration

Pig farm

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Waste Prevention

Voluntary agreements with industry

Green public procurement

Information campaigns

Specific product task forces

Eco-labelling

Prevention

Recycling

Waste-to-energy

Disposal

From public awareness campaignamong school children

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RecyclingPrevention

Recycling

Waste-to-energy

Disposal

Waste production, Recycling

65%

65%64%63%65%64%62%63%60%61%

56%

65%

0

5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2008

10

00

ton

nes

Recycling Percent Total waste

Domestic waste 12%

Bulky waste 14%

Garden waste 99%

Construction 93%

Manufacturing industrial waste 63%

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Recycling in families

Organic kitchen waste for compost or inceneration

Kitchen waste for incineration

Garden waste for compost

Paper, glass etc.

33 fractions in containers on municipal recycling sites


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Recycling construction waste

Private companies

Mobile macheninery

Good business

High quality products

Municipal sits for temporary deposit of construction waste


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Prevention

Recycling

Waste-to-energy

Disposal

Waste Production, Waste-to-Energy

26%

26%

26%25%24%24%22%20%19%20%20%

26%

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

14.000

16.000

18.000

20.000

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2008

10

00

ton

nes

Incineration Biogas Percent Total waste

Waste-to-Energy

36

32

3131

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

1994 1996 1999 2004

Nu

mb

er

of

WtE

Pla

nts

330 330 330330 330 330260

210180

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

1993 1997 2001

Tax/

ton

ne

DH CHP

* ~29 GBP

*

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Vestforbranding

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Copenhagen West-Incineration Plant

Guided tour

CD with presentation

Amount of waste

Technology

Heat production

Electricity production

Clean smoke

Final product


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Prevention

Recycling

Waste-to-energy

Disposal

Waste Production, Disposal to Landfill

9%10%11%12%15%16%20%17%

24%

9%8%8%0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2008

10

00

ton

nes

Landfill Percent Total waste

Disposal to Landfill

70

134

200

0

50

100

150

200

250

1994 2001 2008

Nu

mb

er

of

lan

dfi

lls

130

195

335375 375 375

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1990 1993 1997 1999 2003 2004

Nu

mb

er

of

WtE

Pla

nts

* ~33 GBP

*

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Odense Landfilling system


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Odense landfill

110 ha (1100 da)

Upward grooundwater flow

One of Europe’s most modern and secure

Lifetime 150 years


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AQUA – The Freshwater Centre

Aquarium AQUA, education and tourism.

Hotel

Conferences

Training courses

Business Incubator

Inspiration for establishment of Centre in Slliven


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Training Centre for Environmental Experts

Private Foundation

Public purpose

Training courses for

E. Experts

Municipal administrators

Technical staff

Educations:

Waste water operator

Stream keepers


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Municipalities in Denmark

Municipal reform in 2006

Three levels

State

Regional (5)only dealing with hospitals

Municipal (98)


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Municipalities before 2007 - 271


271

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Municipalities 2007

98

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ENVINA

Danish Association of Environmental Experts

Member of IEFH

2000 members

All municipalities

DEPA

State regional Centres

International cooperation – BAMEE


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ENVINA overall objective

To facilitate contact between members

To increase the quality of the professional work done by members

To increase the members influence on legislation


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ENVINA specific objectives

To increase the members professional development

To facilitate establishment of networks

To engage members to be involved internationaly

To contribute to the public debate


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Waste water

Visit at Avedore waste water

Mechanical treatment

Biological

Chemical

Bio-gas production


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Pig farm

Private farm, visit farm

One family

Specialized in pig production

Production size depending upon land for waste

Hard competition

Low prices

Unpopular production


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SPF Production

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Pig production in Denmark

Ravne-lund

Denmark

Agriculture area

380 ha 2.700.000 ha

Sows, Mother pigs

580

Pigs (80kg)

slaughtered

16000 25.000.000

Price per kg slaughtered

10 DKK

2.5 BGN


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Turist in Denmark


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Tourist in Denmark


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A Danish family budget

Farther: environmental expert working in private sector

Mother: environmental expert working in public sector

Daughter: in kindergarden

Son: in day care

Budget as hand-out


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Family budget in BG


Бюджет на семейство датски еколози

Семейството се състои от двама родители и две деца.Двамата родители работят като еколози с тригодишно образование по екология след гимназия

Име Възраст Образование Длъжност

Ханс 34 Техник по околна среда Частна Кирстен 32 Техник по околна среда ОбщественаМете 4 Детска градинаСьорен 1 Ясла

Бюджет Разходи за Разходи Заплата Заплата месец за месец за месец за месец

в датски в левове в датски в левовеПриходи крони крониЗаплата на Ханс 29.000 7.250Заплата на Кирстен 27.000 6.750Държавни добавки за семейство с деца 1.800 450

РазходиДанъци, вкл.пенсионни осигуровки, Ханс 13.000 3.250Данъци, вкл.пенсионни осигуровки, Кирстен 9.000 2.250Вноски за допълн.пенсия, Ханс 300 75Вноски за допълн. пенсия , Кирстен 300 75Семейна застраховка 200 50Членски внос в синдикат, Ханс 300 75Членски внос в синдикат, Кирстен 300 75Лични вноски за пенсия, Ханс 500 125Лични вноски за пенсия, Кирстен 0 0Месечно погасяване на заем за къщата 8.500 2.125Данък жилище, такса за смет и вода 1.300 325Електричество и отопление 1.600 400Поддръжка на къщата и градината 400 100Телефон и интернет 500 125Такса за радио и телевизия, задължителна 200 50Автомобил № 1, общо разходи 5.000 1.250Автомобил номер 2, общо разходи 1.500 375Детска градина 1.500 375Ясли 2.500 625Храна и др. домашни провизии 7.500 1.875Дрехи, подаръци, играчки 1.500 375Празници, ваканции 600 150Общо разходи 56.500 14.125Общо приходи 57.800 14.450Плюс/минус 1.300 325

Цената на недвижимия имот расте с 20%

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Family budget - EN


Danish family budget

A budget for a family with father, mother and two small children.Both parrents educated and working as Environmental Experts, 3 years education after Gymnasium.Family

Name Age Education Emploiment

Hans 34 Gymnasium and Environmental Technician PrivatKirsten 32 Gymnasium and Environmental Technician PublicMette 4 KindergardenSøren 1 Day nursery

Budget Expenses Expenses Salary SalarySubject Month Month Month Month

DKK LV DKK LVIncomeSalary, Hans 29.000 7.250Salary, kirsten 27.000 6.750State support to families with children 1.800 450

ExpensesIncome tax, incl public pension, Hans 13.000 3.250Income tax, incl public pension, kirsten 9.000 2.250Unemploiment fund, Hans 300 75Unemploiment fund, Kirsten 300 75Insurance, family 200 50Labor union, Hans 300 75Labor union, Kirsten 300 75Pension, privat, Hans 500 125Pension, privat, Kirsten 0 0House, interest and repayment 8.500 2.125Property tax, waste, water 1.300 325Energy, heat and electricity 1.600 400Maintenance, house and garden 400 100Telephone and internet 500 125TV and Radio licence (obligatory to state) 200 50Car 1, total expences 5.000 1.250Car 2, total expences 1.500 375Kindergarden 1.500 375Day nursery 2.500 625Food and domestic supplies 7.500 1.875Clothes, presents, toy 1.500 375Holydays 600 150Total expenses 56.500 14.125Total income 57.800 14.450Surplus/deficit 1.300 325

Increase in value of house 20%

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Project information

www.envtraining.eu

[email protected]

study tour to denmark

Documents

incenerationkitchen

incinerationgarden waste

familiesorganic kitchen

establishment of centre

public debate

establishment of networksto

professional work

municipal recycling