studiourile de film
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Marcus Loew (May 7, 1870 – September 5, 1927) was an American business magnate
and a pioneer of the motion picture industry who formed Loews Theatres and Metro-
Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM).
Born into a poor Jewish family in New York City, he was forced by circumstances to
work at a very young age and thus had little formal education.
1
Warner Bros.
The corporate name honors the four founding Warner brothers (bornWonskolaser [pron. WON Sko La' Ser] or Wonsal)[2][3] — Harry (born Hirsz),
Albert (born Aaron), Sam (born Szmul), and Jack (Itzhak or to some sources
Jacob). Harry, Albert, Sam and their Jewish parents emigrated to North America from the part of Poland that had been subjugated to the Russian Empire
following the eighteenth-century partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian
Commonwealth near present-day Ostrołęka, Poland. Jack, the youngest, was born in London, Ontario, Canada
2
Universal
Regarded as one of the most important of the early film pioneers, Carl Laemmle
was born on the Radstrasse just outside the former Jewish quarter of Laupheim.He emigrated to the US in 1884, working in Chicago as a bookkeeper or office
manager for 20 years.
3
Buena Vista / Walt Disney
Accusations of antisemitism and racism
Disney was long rumored to be antisemitic during his lifetime, and such rumors
persisted after his death. In 1939 he welcomed German filmmaker and Nazi propagandist Leni Riefenstahl to Hollywood to promote her film Olympia.[111]
Even after news of Kristallnacht broke in November 1938, Disney did not
cancel his invitation to Riefenstahl.[112][113][114]
Animator and director David Swift, who was Jewish, told a biographer thatwhen he informed Disney that he was leaving to take a job at Columbia Pictures
in 1938, DIsney responded — in a feigned Yiddish accent — "Okay, Davy boy,
off you go to work for those Jews. It's where you belong, with those Jews."[115]
Swift returned to Disney Studios in 1945, however, and later said that he "owedeverything" to Disney. When he left the studio a second time in the early 1950s,
Disney reportedly told him, "...there is still a candle burning in the window if you ever want to come back."[116]
In 2006 Disney biographer Neal Gabler , the first writer to gain unrestricted
access to the Disney archives, concluded that available evidence did not support
accusations of antisemitism. In a CBS interview Gabler summarized his
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findings:
“
That's one of the questions everybody asks me... My answer to
that is, not in the conventional sense that we think of someone as
being an antisemite. But he got the reputation because, in the
1940s, he got himself allied with a group called the MotionPicture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, which
was an anti-Communist and antisemitic organization. And though
Walt himself, in my estimation, was not antisemitic, nevertheless,he willingly allied himself with people who were antisemitic, and
that reputation stuck. He was never really able to expunge it
throughout his life.[117] ”
Disney eventually distanced himself from the Motion Picture Alliance in the
1950s.[118]
The Walt Disney Family Museum acknowledges that Disney did have "difficult
relationships" with some Jewish individuals, including David Hilberman and Art
Babbitt, and that ethnic stereotypes common to films of the 1930s were included
in some early cartoons, such as Three Little Pigs and The Opry House; but bothGabler and the museum have pointed out that he befriended many Jewish
schoolmates, donated to several Jewish charities (The Hebrew Orphan Asylum,
Yeshiva College, Jewish Home for the Aged, and The American League for aFree Palestine), and was named "1955 Man of the Year" by the B'nai B'rith
chapter in Beverly Hills.[119][120] According to Gabler, none of Disney's
employees — including Babbitt, who disliked Disney intensely — ever accusedhim of making antisemitic slurs or taunts.[121]
Disney was also rumored to be racist. During a story meeting on Snow White
and the Seven Dwarfs he referred to the scene in which the dwarfs pile on top of
each other as a "nigger pile", and while casting Song of the South he used theterm pickaninny. Disney cartoons of the 1940s and '50s sometimes displayed
racial stereotyping and racially insensitive material. Examples include Mickey's
Mellerdrammer , in which Mickey Mouse dresses in blackface; the "black" birdin the short Who Killed Cock Robbin; Sunflower, the half donkey/half black
centaurette with a watermelon in Fantasia; the feature film Song of the South;
the Indians in Peter Pan; and the crows in Dumbo (although the case has beenmade that the crows were sympathetic to Dumbo, because they knew what itwas like to be ostracized).[122]
420th Century Fox
Willia, Fox was born in Tolcsva, Hungary[4] and originally named Wilhelm
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Fried. His parents, Michael Fried and Anna Fuchs, were both German Jews.[3][5]
[6] Eventually the family emigrated to the United States and settled in New York
City. Wilhelm worked as a newsboy and in the fur and garment industry as ayouth, then later changed his name to William Fox. In 1900, he started his own
company which he sold in 1904 to purchase his first nickelodeon. In 1915, he
started Fox Film Corporation.
5
Sony / Columbia
Harry Cohn was born to a working-class Jewish family in New York City
6
Paramount
Adolph Zukor was born to a Jewish family in Ricse, Hungary
Daniel Frohman (August 22, 1851 - December 26, 1940) was a Jewish
American theatrical producer and manager, and an early film producer.
7
Lionsgate
Giustra was born in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada in 1957, and lived in Italy andArgentina as a child
8
Weinstein Company
Bob Weinstein was born in Flushing, New York . He was raised in a Jewish
family
Harvey Weinstein was born in Flushing, New York .[3] He was raised in a Jewish
family
9FilmDistrict
1
0Relativity