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Five positions on Graz-Reininghaus
A new district of Graz is being created on the 500,000 square metre site of the old Reininghaus brewery, just 1.8 kilometres from the historic old town. An unusual feature of the project is that the owner and developer are one and the same privately owned company
— Asset One. That’s us.
The five positions outlined below encapsulate our views on how to transform the Reininghaus site into a pulsating and urbane new city quarter.
They act as a framework for the steadily growing circle of contrib-utors, development partners and potential users of the district in what has been a dynamic and collaborative development process from the outset. They also give the project the necessary mixture of openness and binding commitments to achieve our goal of sustainable commercial and town planning success.
The Graz-Reininghaus development project
An urban centre in western Graz
Graz is about to acquire a new city centre, on the site of the old Reininghaus brewery — a second point around which urban life can crystallise, alongside the vibrant old town.
Dynamism
A conscious effort is being made to set the new
Reininghaus district apart from the rest of Graz.
“More of the same” is what the project sets
out to avoid, and the focus is on providing what
the city currently lacks, and what people miss.
While existing structures and accepted approaches
struggle to fulfil their intended purpose, and
the possibilities for reshaping developed areas
are limited, there are no historical legacies to
restrict the freedom offered by the Reininghaus
area. Both the overall concept and the details will
mean that Graz as a whole gains in diversity,
richness and vivacity.
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1Enriching the city
By building on the existing urban fabric, Reining-
haus will provide additional facilities to round off
the possibilities that Graz has to offer. Reining-
haus will not compete with the existing city —
let alone try to improve on the original — but will
be a welcome companion piece to the city in its
current form. This represents a historic opportu-
nity for western Graz, an area of untapped poten-
tial, to create an attractive centre that will give it
the distinctive identity which is currently lacking.
A question of magnetism
Attractive public and green spaces will go to
create an attractive urban environment which
also draws non-residents to Reininghaus.
Outstanding traffic links, particularly for public
and non-motorised private transport, will create
a lively interaction between the new quarter
and the rest of Graz, energising the whole city.
Part of the new district’s role will be assuming
central urban functions, from education and
the arts to public authorities and institutions.
A landmark development will raise the district’s
international profile, acting as an anchor for its
identity as an innovative and creative area known
far beyond Styria. As a base for high-tech com-
panies with a strong R&D base, Reininghaus
will draw new residents and visitors to Graz.
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Urbanism has always been fertile ground for innovation and creativity, contestation and vitality, diversity and openness, and individual free-dom and pluralism.
An urbane future for Reininghaus
The Graz-Reininghaus project aims to capitalise
on the unbroken popularity of urban living.
Urbanity is the key to a stimulating and colourful
district. By opting for urbanity in Reininghaus
we are also committing to quality inner city
densification and environmentally sound devel-
opment. Dense, urban living spaces with their
clearly defined dimensions and short distances
are exciting, eventful and varied, and conducive
to well-balanced inner-city mobility.
Diversity through urbanity6
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Urban buzz versus suburban monotony
Multifunctionality, physical and atmospheric
densification, and a balanced mix of uses and
users will help to create an attractive urban envi-
ronment in Reininghaus, with all the amenities
expected of a truly liveable city quarter. Anyone
who wants to will be able to live out his or her
life here — learning, playing, studying, working,
researching, strolling, shopping, visiting the
theatre, cinema or a concert, eating out, enjoying
retirement, dealing with official business, party-
ing, and much else besides. Life in Reininghaus
will be characterised by functional diversity and
a balanced mix of social, ethnic and age groups
among the local population.
A human scale
Addressing the conflicting needs of individuals
in an up-to-date and responsible manner means
taking care to involve them in all stages of devel-
opment. Because we are aiming for a “smart
city” and a liveable district, we will set out not
just to create a dynamic, lively atmosphere, but
also to meet the deep-seated human need for
tranquillity, contact with nature, open spaces,
refuge and security. And we will take account of
both environmental and economic factors, in line
with our awareness that differences and oppo-
sites can be a source of energy and inspiration.
In fact, the essence of an attractive urban setting
is its ability to use existing contradictions to
provide the right mix of novelty, surprise and
diversity, and continuity, security and familiarity.
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Like every district with its own strong and unique personality, Reininghaus will also have the courage to define the qualities that set it apart.
A district with a clear identity
A strong brand must offer a clear promise, and
deliver it coherently and credibly — and the Graz-
Reininghaus project will set out to do just that.
The development process will involve defining
and coordinating clear perspectives for the imple-
mentation phase, resulting in precise positioning
of the project. We already know that this will be
a mixed-use district with high footfall and a maxi-
mum of activity in the public realm. Reininghaus
will have an unmistakable architectural character,
giving it the much sought-after “urban village
feel”. By entering into detailed reflection with the
relevant stakeholder groups, we will ensure that
Reininghaus bears all the hallmarks of a distinctive
and self-confident district — one with an intelli-
gent yet sometimes surprising edge.
The Graz-Reininghaus brand8
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The principle of self-similarity
The Reininghaus district will develop its own self-
similar design pattern — in terms of architec-
ture, and the built and socio-cultural environment,
the overall concept will be reflected in each of
its component parts. We view every step in the
assessment, planning and implementation proc-
esses, and each individual element with an eye
to the whole. We believe that form, function and
content are inseparable. The well balanced inter-
play of these elements will help us generate
the trust and sense of direction that future users
need, as well as the sense of coherence that is
the key to a strong identification with the project
as a whole.
The “next city”
From the project’s inception, our focus has
been on the new district’s future as an urban
environment in the context of global social trends.
We formulate structural and cultural demands
that we expect the next-generation city to fulfil.
It must serve a society shaped by information
and communication networks, and exposed to
extremely rapid change. Global knowledge ex-
changes will give this society a new dynamism,
but will also raise new questions. And they
will face the city with ever-changing challenges
and strains. For example, it will be necessary
to ask what qualities are required of urban areas
and spaces when cultural boundaries are funda-
mentally shifted, and familiar social ties give way
to coexistence with unexpected neighbours?
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werkstadt017the book
Structure of characteristics
La Strada
We make space for a variety of intellectual and social standpoints, and reflect on the insights gained together with stakeholders from an interdisciplinary perspective.
The Reininghaus method
Urban development usually begins with a set
of plans. Lines are drawn and models built. The
advantage is that there are soon visible results
that can be displayed and viewed, but there is
a drawback, too. Although there is a formal struc-
ture, the contents are often lacking. Following
a less well trodden urban development path,
and thinking ahead instead of jumping the gun
is a challenge because the supposed certainties
of the conventional approach are missing. The
upside is that there is a greater chance of doing
things differently and better. By involving experts
and ordinary people, and contributors and inno-
vative thinkers in the fields of urban and social
development, the arts, ecology and science from
Austria and abroad, we are creating the interfaces
needed for mutual understanding. From the out-
set, collaborative engagement with city residents,
and local and regional politicians and civil servants
has helped lay the groundwork for a progressive
and well-balanced approach to project implemen-
tation that will be reflected in a high quality of
life in the district.
The process as a mark of quality10
Rodell
Reininghaus-Gesellschaft
Green belt
sTennisMasters 07
Smart Cities
Positions
Perspectives
steirischer herbst
University cooperations
MIPIM 2007
Excursions to citiesof the future
Graz-Reininghaus continues to interactwith artists an creative individuals
Focus groups
Green and open spaces
Urban scenarios
Diversity of uses
Mobility
Ongoing cooperation with the City of Graz and the State of Styria
114New urban planning essentials
The Graz-Reininghaus project is aimed at
upgrading valuable unused urban space in the
interests of sustainable urban development.
Our openness in dealing with partners and stake-
holders is reflected in the open-endedness of
the development process. Outcomes are not
presented as faits accomplis, but arrived at col-
laboratively. As little as possible and as much as
necessary is predetermined. Among the objec-
tives that are not up for discussion is energy con-
servation thanks to buildings which will remain
energy neutral throughout their operational life
cycles. We want the Graz-Reininghaus project to
play a groundbreaking role in energy efficiency,
bringing long-term economic as well as environ-
mental benefits. This is just one example of the
capacity of the new district and the whole city
to innovate — which will in turn attract innovative
thinkers in other fields.
It all starts with green
Only after discussion, reflection and listening
can the planning begin. This is true also of the
approach to green spaces in Reininghaus. To
attract residents, urban environments need good
buildings, a lively atmosphere, and ample open
and green spaces. And to ensure that the open
space for people is not simply the room left
between buildings, we think about the greenery
first. This way, carefully designed green and open
spaces will already be in place when the first
residents settle in the district.
Decisions can be taken quickly and flexibly where necessary and appro-priate, and selective and effective intervention maintains the momen-tum of the project
Efficient decision-making and good governance
Asset One sees itself as the driving force behind
the Graz-Reininghaus development. Our business
motive is long-term value growth. Although
Asset One is a commercial and not a charitable
organisation, we have the long-term welfare of
the residents of Reininghaus at heart. Asset One
is also firmly committed to good governance
and the involvement of a wide variety of stake-
holders. Combining responsible leadership and
management of the development process in a
single organisation is a recipe for efficiency and
effectiveness. The robustness of the mutually
developed proposals for Reininghaus is preserved
from the first visions of a district worth dreaming
of through to their realisation.
Asset One - Giving a lead12
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The Reininghaus Society
Along with a number of other mechanisms for
involving key partners, one of the most important
steps taken to ensure that the development
process leaves enough room for users’ wishes
as well as those of the developers has been
the foundation of the Reininghaus-Gesellschaft
(Reininghaus Society). We are strongly encourag-
ing the Society to make the most of its critical
and creative potential. The Society is the project’s
most important, albeit still virtual, body of stake-
holders, and the forerunner of those who will
one day live and work in the new quarter. In other
words, it is the first stirring of urban life in the
future district, and an acid test that ideas and
plans must pass. It is a driving and innovative
force — one that is rich in contrasts, sometimes
surprising and always open.
The courage to leave things open
The Graz-Reininghaus development is not aimed
at a blueprint for an urban utopia. It is a “work in
progress” on the constantly changing makeshift
solution we call a city. This requires appropriately
agile and adaptable development approaches,
patterns of consultation and decision-making
structures that are capable of mutating in line
with evolving conditions. Since not every aspect
can be defined and planned in advance, we need
the courage to leave things open — and equally
courageous companions along the way. This
is the only means of leaving sufficient scope for
spontaneity and the unexpected, and being sure
of creating a sustainable “next city” that is capable
of constantly rediscovering itself. Throughout
the development process, from the initial perspec-
tives to everyday living in the district, the focus
will always be on listening, so as to ensure that
all concerned benefit — the city, the community,
the individual and the owner.
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The Graz-Reininghaus district development
project concerns the redevelopment of an area
of Austria’s second city, Graz. A new, centrally
located district with an area of 545,000 square
metres will be added to the historic old town
— a unique opportunity to write an innovative
new chapter in the city’s development that will
help raise the international profile of the Styrian
capital. The site of the old Reininghaus brew-
ery occupies an area the size of Graz old town
including the Schlossberg hill. Lying just 1.8 km
from the historic heart of the city, the district
will be recreated as a new area with highly inter-
spersed mixed uses, and accommodation for
around 12,000 people. The goal is to make the
new quarter a quality development that will
enrich the city’s existing services and facilities.
Our aim as owners is sustainable development,
carried out in close cooperation with the city and
its residents, and in a collaborative partnership
with local politicians and civil servants, experts
from Austria and abroad, and ordinary citizens.
To achieve this, we will use an open-ended, yet
clearly defined process founded on the “five
positions” that have been arrived at.
Project milestones
2005 Asset One acquires the former Reininghaus
brewery site
2006 Establishment of werkstadt017; publication
of the book Conceptions of the Desirable
2007 Structure of Qualities finalised; establishment
of the Reininghaus-Gesellschaft (Reininghaus
Society); project presentations at MIPIM and the
international “Future of Cities” conference; formu-
lation of town planning perspectives (green and
open spaces, urban scenarios, diversity of uses,
mobility, “next city”, education, magnetism, innova-
tion, energy, residential development and urbanity)
2008 Detailed work on initial perspectives
2009 Distillation into potential urban models
Ongoing Cooperation with the city council on
revision of the urban development, zoning
and local land use plans; consultation of future
development partners, users and investors
2010 Preparation of an urban master plan
And finally environmental impact assessment,
detail planning and commencement of works
Permissions
3: Harry Schiffer; 4/5: Stadt Graz,
bigshot.at, Claudio Alessandri,
Josep Altarriba, Graz-Tourismus;
6/7: Festival La Strada, Kleboth Lindinger
Partners, Asset One, Erika Thorpe,
bigshot.at; 8/9: Claudio Alessandri,
Harry Schiffer, denkbar& so;
10/11: Harry Schiffer, Kleboth
Lindinger Partners, Fritz Urchitz,
Asset One; 12/13: Lukas Schwarzkogler,
Asset One; 14: Asset One
July 2008
Contact
Asset One
Immobilienentwicklungs AG
Kaiserfeldgasse 2
8010 Graz, Austria
Tel.: +43 316 822 688
www.asset-one.at
www.graz-reininghaus.com
www.graz-reininghaus.com