standard method of test for the evaluation of …...cltd-clf (ashrae tfm) -- exact transfer function...

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Trane C.D.S. 3600 Pammel Creek Rd La Crosse, WI 54601 USA Tel (608)787-3926 Fax (608)787-3005 http://www.tranecds.com February 11, 2013 Subject: TRACE™ 700 v6.2.10 Compliance with ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 140-2007 Dear TRACE User: We are pleased to inform you that TRACE 700 v6.2.10 was tested in compliance with ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 140–2007, Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of Building Energy Analysis Computer Programs. Test results, supplemented by graphs and explanatory notes, accompany this letter. As you may know, ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1, Energy Standard for Buildings, Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, stipulates that any computer program that is used to demonstrate code compliance via the performance path’s Energy Cost Budget Method must be tested in accordance with Standard 140. TRACE 700 v6.2.10 has completed the BESTEST validation for calculation and comparison with similar analysis programs as required by ASHRAE Standard 140. Standard 90.1 defines minimum requirements for the design of energy-efficient buildings and is used by many state and local code-writing bodies as the “standard of care” in their jurisdictions. Building- energy simulation programs, such as TRACE 700, are used to estimate the difference in energy costs between the design- and budget-building models specified in Section 11 of Standard 90.1. If you have questions about the testing documentation that accompanies this letter, or about any of Trane’s design and analysis tools, please contact our C.D.S. Support Center by phoning (608) 787-3926 or e-mailing [email protected]. Best regards, Charles Jelen ASHRAE Standard 140 Coordinator Trane C.D.S. Attachments: Results and modeling notes from Standard 140 testing of TRACE 700

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Page 1: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

Trane C.D.S. 3600 Pammel Creek Rd La Crosse, WI 54601 USA Tel (608)787-3926 Fax (608)787-3005 http://www.tranecds.com

February 11, 2013 Subject: TRACE™ 700 v6.2.10 Compliance with ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 140-2007 Dear TRACE User:

We are pleased to inform you that TRACE 700 v6.2.10 was tested in compliance with ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 140–2007, Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of Building Energy Analysis Computer Programs. Test results, supplemented by graphs and explanatory notes, accompany this letter. As you may know, ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1, Energy Standard for Buildings, Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, stipulates that any computer program that is used to demonstrate code compliance via the performance path’s Energy Cost Budget Method must be tested in accordance with Standard 140. TRACE 700 v6.2.10 has completed the BESTEST validation for calculation and comparison with similar analysis programs as required by ASHRAE Standard 140. Standard 90.1 defines minimum requirements for the design of energy-efficient buildings and is used by many state and local code-writing bodies as the “standard of care” in their jurisdictions. Building-energy simulation programs, such as TRACE 700, are used to estimate the difference in energy costs between the design- and budget-building models specified in Section 11 of Standard 90.1. If you have questions about the testing documentation that accompanies this letter, or about any of Trane’s design and analysis tools, please contact our C.D.S. Support Center by phoning (608) 787-3926 or e-mailing [email protected]. Best regards,

Charles Jelen ASHRAE Standard 140 Coordinator Trane C.D.S. Attachments: Results and modeling notes from Standard 140 testing of TRACE 700

Page 2: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

STANDARD 140 OUTPUT FORM - MODELING NOTES SOFTWARE: TRACE 700 Simulated Effect (1): Loads modeling Optional Settings or Modeling Capabilities: Cooling Load Methodology Options: TETD-TA1 -- Response factor TETD/Time-Averaging method CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate TETD with Post Office Weighting CEC-DOE2 -- Exact TFM method with CEC\DOE 2.1c constraints RP359 -- ASHRAE Research Project 359 Method RTS (ASHRAE Tables) -- Radiant time series coefficients based on 2001 Hof table lookup RTS (Heat Balance) -- Radiant time series coefficients based on heat balance Setting or Capability Used: RTS (Heat Balance) -- Radiant time series coefficients based on heat balance Physical Meaning of Option Used: Each room’s solar and non-solar Radiant Time Series values are calculated based on the rigorous Heat Balance method described in the 2001 ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals using algorithms found in the ASHRAE Toolkit for Building Load Calculations. This TRACE load methodology also calculates the amount of solar gain lost through retransmission back out through the window. These heat balance-derived RTS values are implemented in a manner similar to custom weighting factors used by the DOE 2.1 energy analysis program. Simulated Effect (2): External heat transfer Optional Settings or Modeling Capabilities: Outside Film Methodology Options: Constant (as defined in construction library) Vary with wind speed: per the 1985 ASHRAE Handbook, P. 28.5 Vary with wind speed & direction, and ΔT: per the MoWiTT model

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Vary with wind speed & direction, ΔT, and surface roughness: per the TARP model Setting or Capability Used: Constant (as defined in construction library) Physical meaning of option used: The internal and external surface coefficients were set equal to the values provided in the standard.

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DOCUMENT BELOW THE REASONS FOR OMITTING RESULTS List the case(s) where results were omitted, and which results were omitted for the case(s): CASE960 – CASE960 models a passive solar sun room using a modified Trombe wall. In order to model this configuration the associated algorithm would need to compute: a) The hourly proportion of solar radiation absorbed by the individual sunlit surfaces within the sunlit portion of the Trombe wall b) The effect of introducing infiltration in the Trombe wall section c) Adjacent space heat transfer between the Trombe wall and the interior room. The required inputs to model this type of configuration are not available in TRACE.

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STANDARD 140 – EXTENDED COMMENTS – E100 TO E200 Action taken to update code: 1) The TRACE room humidity ratios were half of the benchmark results, a result of the TRACE coil curve algorithm being unable to distinguish a "dry coil" condition. This routine (SSCRV.FOR) was therefore modified to test for a dry coil condition by estimated the hourly coil apparatus dew point, ADP. When the hourly coil entering dew point, CEDP > ADP, this indicates a dry coil and so CLWC = CEWC, and only sensible cooling can occur. 2) The TRACE condenser fan energy consumption was found to be excessively higher than the benchmark values. This occurred because TRACE was not taking into account the fact that when unitary equipment cycles off for a portion of an hour; the condenser fan must cycle off the same amount. The CONDFN.FOR routine was therefore modified such that when OADB > 95F, the max condenser fan demand is multiplied times the cycle on ratio. The off cycle time reduction could not be applied to other ambient conditions because of other assumptions built into the routine. 3) The TRACE System Simulation does not currently have the capability to vary the cooling coil capacity as a function of inlet conditions (this is only available in the Equipment Simulation). TRACE simply assumes that the cooling coil can supply the SADBc (and associated CLDBc) calculated at design for all entering conditions. Therefore, in order to get better agreement between TRACE and the benchmark programs, the DSADBc Min/Max values were calculated for each E-series case. Other notes: 4) The agreement between the Envelope latent and sensible values match very closely for all E-cases. This means that the envelope and internal load values defined in the TRACE files were correctly input. 5) After the SADBc Min/Max values were specifically input for each of the E-Cases in alternative 1, the results for the evaporator, supply and condenser fans match the benchmark programs very closely.

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STANDARD 140 – EXTENDED COMMENTS – E300 TO E545 Action taken to update code: 1) The TRACE equation for Solair temperature used a constant term (21 Btuh/ft2 ) to represent the longwave correction ΔT, i.e., SOLAIR(IHR)= OADB(IHR) + RTOT * ALPHA / HOSLAB(IHR) - (21/ HOSLAB(IHR)) * PCSKY. However, this term should actually vary with the outside surface emissivity (see p. 30.22 of the 2005 ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals) and so was changed to: SOLAIR(IHR)= OADB(IHR) + RTOT * ALPHA / HOSLAB(IHR) - (EMISS*20 / HOSLAB(IHR)) * PCSKY where PCSKY is 0 for vertical surfaces and 1 for horizontal surfaces. This change has no effect on wall heat transfer but will have a slight effect on roof heat transfer since EMISS defaults to 0.9 and HOSLAB typically is 3 Btu/(hr-ft2-F) and so the -EMISS*20/HOSLAB term yields (-0.9*20/3) = -6 F TD vs. (-21/3) = -7 F TD for the old method. However, in the Standard 140 E300-545 cases, both HOSLAB and EMIS were defined as very small to model an adiabatic surface and so the (-21 / HOSLAB(IHR)) term yielded a high negative value. Other notes: 1) The Standard 140 test cases E300-500 and H100-245 assume an unrealistically low thermal mass of near zero for the base case building which causes instability in the TRACE temperature drift model. To correct this, the default Room Mass for these cases was changed from "Time delay based on actual mass" to "Light (30 lbm/ft2), 3 hr. lag". 2) As noted for the E100 to E200 comments, the TRACE System Simulation does not currently have the capability to vary the cooling coil capacity as a function of inlet conditions (this is only available in the TRACE Equipment simulation). TRACE simply assumes that the cooling coil can supply the SADBc (and associated CLDBc) calculated at design for all entering conditions. 3) As noted for the E100 to E200 comments, the TRACE System Simulation does not currently have the capability to vary the cooling coil capacity as a function of inlet conditions (this is only available in the TRACE Equipment simulation). TRACE simply assumes that the cooling coil can supply the SADBc (and associated CLDBc) calculated at design for all entering conditions which causes the fan energy to be larger than necessary. Therefore, in order to get better agreement between TRACE and the benchmark programs, the DSADBcMin/Max values were calculated for each these cases and input as follows: E500=17C, E510=16C, E520=7.1C, E522=20C, E525=27C, E530=17C, E540=15C and E545=27C. 4) The capacity and ambient unloading curves used with the Air cooled split condenser used for the E300-E545 datasets were imported from the EnergyPlus dataset provide by Linda Lawrie. Since EnergyPlus does not model the condenser fan separately but TRACE does, the unloading curves could be improved for TRACE by eliminating the

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condenser fan kW from the raw data used to generate those curves. The power unloading curve is the same as was used for the E100 series.

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STANDARD 140 – EXTENDED COMMENTS – POWER UNLOADING CURVE Power unloading curve derivation: Start with CDF = 1 - 0.229 x (1-PLR) from Figure 10, p. 33 FracFLPower = PLR / CDF PLR CDF FracFLPower 1 1 1 0.9 0.9771 0.92109303 0.8 0.9542 0.838398659 0.7 0.9313 0.751637496 0.6 0.9084 0.660501982 0.5 0.8855 0.564652739 0.4 0.8626 0.463714352 0.3 0.8397 0.357270454 0.2 0.8168 0.244857982 0.1 0.7939 0.125960448 0 0.771 0 FracFLPower = 1.2972 x PLR - 0.387947 x PLR2 + 0.12333 x PLR3 - 0.043606 x PLR4 + 0.010931 x PLR5 Created cooling equipment power consumed member: "Std 140 Case E100"

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CASIS/EDF CLIM2000/EDF DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT DOE-2.1E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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CASIS/EDF CLIM2000/EDF DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT DOE-2.1E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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CASIS/EDF CLIM2000/EDF DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT DOE-2.1E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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CASIS/EDF CLIM2000/EDF DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT DOE-2.1E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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CASIS/EDF CLIM2000/EDF DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT DOE-2.1E/NRELEnergyPlus/GARD TRNSYS-ideal/TUD TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUDAnalytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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CASIS/EDF CLIM2000/EDF DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT DOE-2.1E/NRELEnergyPlus/GARD TRNSYS-ideal/TUD TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUDAnalytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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mal

)HVAC BESTEST: Sensible Zone Load

CASIS/EDF CLIM2000/EDF DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT DOE-2.1E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Load

(Wh

ther

mal

)HVAC BESTEST: Latent Zone Load

CASIS/EDF CLIM2000/EDF DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT DOE-2.1E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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0

50

100

150

200

250

Load

(kW

h th

erm

al)

HVAC BESTEST: Sensible Coil Load - Zone Load (Fan Heat)

CASIS/EDF CLIM2000/EDF DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT DOE-2.1E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Load

(kW

h th

erm

al)

HVAC BESTEST: Latent Coil Load - Latent Zone Load (Should = 0)

CASIS/EDF CLIM2000/EDF DOE-2.1E/CIEMAT DOE-2.1E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD TRNSYS-ideal/TUD

TRNSYS-real/TUD Analytical/TUD Analytical/HTAL1 Analytical/HTAL2 TRACE 700/Trane

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0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

Elec

tric

ity C

onsu

mpt

ion

(kW

h)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545Total Electricity Consumption

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

Elec

tric

ity C

onsu

mpt

ion

(kW

h)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Total Electricity Consumption, Before BESTESTing

TRNSYS TUD DOE21E-J NREL DOE21E-E NRELEnergyPlus GARD CODYRUN UR HOT3000 NRCan

Page 37: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

-8000

-6000

-4000

-2000

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

Elec

tric

ity C

onsu

mpt

ion

(kW

h)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Total Space Cooling Electricity Consumption Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 38: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

Elec

tric

ity C

onsu

mpt

ion

(Wh)

HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545Peak Hour Total Electricity Consumption

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 39: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

-3000

-2500

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Elec

tric

ity C

onsu

mpt

ion

(Wh)

HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545Hourly Maximum Total Space Cooling Consumption Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 40: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

Elec

tric

ity C

onsu

mpt

ion

(kW

h)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Compressor Electricity Consumption

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 41: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

-6000

-4000

-2000

0

2000

4000

6000

Elec

tric

ity C

onsu

mpt

ion

(kW

h)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Compressor Electricity Consumption Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

Elec

tric

ity C

onsu

mpt

ion

(kW

h)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Indoor (Supply) Fan Electricity Consumption

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 43: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

-10000

-8000

-6000

-4000

-2000

0

2000

4000

Elec

tric

ity C

onsu

mpt

ion

(kW

h)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Indoor (Supply) Fan Electricity Consumption Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 44: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

Elec

tric

ity C

onsu

mpt

ion

(kW

h)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Outdoor (Condenser) Fan Electricity Consumption

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 45: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

-800

-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

600

800

Elec

tric

ity C

onsu

mpt

ion

(kW

h)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Outdoor (Condenser) Fan Electricity Consumption Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

160000

180000

Load

(kW

h th

erm

al)

HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545Total Coil Load

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

Load

(Wh

ther

mal

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Peak Hour Total Coil Load

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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-15000

-10000

-5000

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

Load

(Wh

ther

mal

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Hourly Maximum Total Coil Load Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

Load

(kW

h th

erm

al)

HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545Sensible Coil Load

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 50: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

-20000

-15000

-10000

-5000

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Load

(kW

h th

erm

al)

HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545Sensible Cooling Load Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 51: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

Load

(Wh

ther

mal

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545Peak Hour Sensible Coil Load

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 52: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

Load

(kW

h th

erm

al)

HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545Latent Coil Load

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 53: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

-20000

-15000

-10000

-5000

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Load

(kW

h th

erm

al)

HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545Latent Cooling Load Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 54: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

Load

(Wh

ther

mal

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Peak Hour Latent Coil Load

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 55: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

-10000

-5000

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

Load

(Wh

ther

mal

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Hourly Maximum Latent Coil Load Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 56: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

2.0

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

3.0

3.2

3.4

3.6

3.8

4.0

CO

P2HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

COP2

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 57: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

-0.4

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

CO

P2HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

COP2 Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 58: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

CO

P2HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Maximum COP2

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 59: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

CO

P2HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Hourly Maximum COP2 Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 60: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

CO

P2HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Minimum COP2

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

CO

P2HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Hourly Minimum COP2 Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Tem

pera

ture

(°C

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Indoor Dry-Bulb Temperature

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

Tem

pera

ture

(°C

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

IDB Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Tem

pera

ture

(°C

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Maximum Indoor Dry-Bulb Temperature

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 65: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

Tem

pera

ture

(°C

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Hourly Maximum IDB Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 66: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Tem

pera

ture

(°C

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Minimum Indoor Dry-Bulb Temperature

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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0.000

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.010

0.012

0.014

Hum

idity

Rat

io (k

g/kg

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Zone Humidity Ratio

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 68: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

-0.006

-0.004

-0.002

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

Hum

idity

Rat

io (k

g/kg

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Humidity Ratio Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 69: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

0.000

0.005

0.010

0.015

0.020

0.025

Hum

idity

Rat

io (k

g/kg

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545Maximum Zone Humidity Ratio

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 70: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

-0.010

-0.005

0.000

0.005

0.010

0.015

0.020

Hum

idity

Rat

io (k

g/kg

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Hourly Maximum Humidity Ratio Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 71: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

0.000

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.010

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.018

Hum

idity

Rat

io (k

g/kg

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545Minimum Zone Humidity Ratio

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Rel

ativ

e H

umid

ity (%

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Relative Humidity

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Page 73: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

Rel

ativ

e H

umid

ity (%

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545Relative Humidity Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Rel

ativ

e H

umid

ity (%

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Maximum Zone Relative Humidity

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Rel

ativ

e H

umid

ity (%

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Hourly Maximum Relative Humidity Sensitivities

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Rel

ativ

e H

umid

ity (%

)HVAC BESTEST: CE300 - CE545

Minimum Zone Relative Humidity

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

Con

sum

ptio

n (W

h)HVAC BESTEST: f(ODB) for CE500, CE530

Specific Day Electricity Consumptions

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Total (compr + both fans) Indoor FanOutdoor Fan

CE530, Dry CoilCE530, Dry Coil CE530, Dry CoilCE500

CE500, Wet Coil CE500, Wet Coil

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0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

Dai

ly L

oad

(Wh

ther

mal

)HVAC BESTEST: f(ODB) for CE500, CE530

Specific Day Coil Loads

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Total Sensible Latent Loads

CE530, DryCE530, Dry CE530, DryCE500 CE500, Wet CE500, Wet

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-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

CO

P2HVAC BESTEST: f(ODB) for CE500, CE530

Specific Day COP2

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

CE500, Wet Coil CE530, Dry Coil

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-0.010

-0.005

0.000

0.005

0.010

0.015

0.020

Hum

idity

Rat

io (k

g/kg

)HVAC BESTEST: f(ODB) for CE500, CE530

Specific Day Humidity Ratio

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

CE500, Wet Coil CE530, Dry Coil

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0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Elec

tric

ity C

onsu

mpt

ion

(Wh)

Hour

HVAC BESTEST: CE300June 28 Hourly Electricity Consumption

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Compressor + OD Fan

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0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Load

(Wh

ther

mal

)

Hour

HVAC BESTEST: CE300June 28 Hourly Coil Loads

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane TRNSYS/TUD

DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD CODYRUN/UR

HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

Sensible

Latent

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2.8

2.9

3.0

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

CO

P2

Hour

HVAC BESTEST: CE300June 28 Hourly COP2

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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0.006

0.007

0.008

0.009

0.010

0.011

0.012

0.013

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Hum

idity

Rat

io (k

g/kg

)

Hour

HVAC BESTEST: CE300June 28 Hourly Zone Humidity Ratio

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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15

17

19

21

23

25

27

29

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Tem

pera

ture

(°C

)

Hour

HVAC BESTEST: CE300June 28 Hourly EDB & EWB

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARDCODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane TRNSYS/TUDDOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD CODYRUN/URHOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

EDB

EWB

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17

19

21

23

25

27

29

31

33

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Tem

pera

ture

(°C

)

Hour

HVAC BESTEST: CE300June 28 Hourly ODB

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.018

0.02

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Hum

idity

Rat

io (k

g/kg

)

Hour

HVAC BESTEST: CE300June 28 Hourly OHR

TRNSYS/TUD DOE-2.2/NREL DOE-2.1E-E/NREL EnergyPlus/GARD

CODYRUN/UR HOT3000/NRCan TRACE 700/Trane

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

CASEHE100

CASEHE110

CASEHE120

CASEHE130

CASEHE140

CASEHE150

CASEHE160

CASEHE170

CASEHE210

CASEHE220

CASEHE230

Ener

gy D

eliv

ered

(GJ)

ESP-r /HOT3000

EnergyPlus

DOE-2.1E

Analytical/semi-analytical

TRACE700/Trane

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0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

100.00

CASEHE100

CASEHE110

CASEHE120

CASEHE130

CASEHE140

CASEHE150

CASEHE160

CASEHE170

CASEHE210

CASEHE220

CASEHE230

Ener

gy C

onsu

med

(GJ)

ESP-r /HOT3000

EnergyPlus

DOE-2.1E

Analytical/semi-analytical

TRACE700/Trane

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0

0.00005

0.0001

0.00015

0.0002

0.00025

0.0003

0.00035

CASEHE100

CASEHE110

CASEHE120

CASEHE130

CASEHE140

CASEHE150

CASEHE160

CASEHE170

CASEHE210

CASEHE220

CASEHE230

Fuel

Con

sum

ed (m

**3/

s)

ESP-r /HOT3000

EnergyPlus

DOE-2.1E

Analytical/semi-analytical

TRACE700/Trane

Page 91: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

CASE HE150 CASE HE160 CASE HE170 CASE HE210 CASE HE220 CASE HE230

Fan

Con

sum

ptio

n (k

Wh)

ESP-r /HOT3000

EnergyPlus

DOE-2.1E

Analytical/semi-analytical

TRACE700/Trane

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0

5

10

15

20

25

CASE HE210 CASE HE220 CASE HE230

Mea

n Zo

ne T

empe

ratu

re (°

C)

ESP-r /HOT3000

EnergyPlus

DOE-2.1E

TRACE700/Trane

Page 93: Standard Method of Test for the Evaluation of …...CLTD-CLF (ASHRAE TFM) -- Exact Transfer Function Method TETD-TA2 -- Approximate TETD/Time-Averaging method TETD-PO -- Approximate

18.5

19

19.5

20

20.5

21

21.5

22

22.5

23

CASE HE210 CASE HE220 CASE HE230

Max

imum

Zon

e Te

mpe

ratu

re (°

C)

ESP-r /HOT3000

EnergyPlus

DOE-2.1E

TRACE700/Trane

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0

5

10

15

20

25

CASE HE210 CASE HE220 CASE HE230

Min

imum

Zon

e Te

mpe

ratu

re (°

C)

ESP-r /HOT3000

EnergyPlus

DOE-2.1E

TRACE700/Trane