ssp 286 new data bus systems (2)
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Attenuation in optical bus
Assessment of the optical fibre condition
involves measuring the attenuation.
A reduction in the power of the light wavesduring transmission is referred to asattenuation.
Attenuation (A) is given in decibels (dB).
A decibel is not an absolute quantity, but ratherrepresents a ratio of two values.This also explains why the decibel is not definedfor specific physical quantities.The decibel is also used, for example as a unitfor expressing sound pressure or volume.
For attenuation measurement, this quantity iscalculated from the logarithm of the ratio oftransmission power to reception power.
Formula:
Attenuation ratio (A) = 10 * lg
Example:
10 * lg = 3 dB
This means that the light signal is reduced byhalf for an optical fibre with an attenuation ratioof 3 dB.
In other words, the higher the attenuation ratio,
the poorer the signal transmission.
If several components are involved in thetransmission of light signals, the attenuationratios of the components can be added up toform a total attenuation ratio in the same way asthe resistances of electrical componentsconnected in series.
20 W
10 W
Plug connection, e.g. 0.5 dB
Optical fibre, e.g. 0.6 dB
Plug connection, e.g. 0.3 dB
Totalattenuation ratio = 1.4 dB(in this example)
SSP286_045
Transmission power
Reception power
As in the MOST bus each control unitre-transmits the light waves, only the totalattenuation ratio between two controlunits is of significance.
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Causes of increased attenuation in the optical
data bus
1. Optical fibre bending radius too smallBending the optical fibre to a radius ofless than 5 mm (kinking) obscures thecore (comparable with bent perspex) atthe bending point.The optical fibre has to be replaced.
2. Damage to optical fibre cladding.
3. End face scratched.
4. End face dirty.
5. End faces offset(connector housing broken).
6. End faces not in line(angle error).
7. Gap between end face of optical fibreand contact surface of control unit(connector housing broken or notengaged).
8. Ferrule not properly crimped.
MOST bus
SSP286_069
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Avoid contaminating end face, e.g. with
fluids, dust or other media; prescribedprotective caps are only to be removed forconnection or test purposes employingextreme care
Avoid loops and knots when laying invehicle; pay attention to correct lengthwhen replacing optical fibre
Rules for handling optical fibres and their
components
Never employ thermal working and repair
methods such as soldering, hot bondingor welding
Never employ chemical and mechanicalmethods such as bonding and jointing
Never twist together two optical fibrecables or an optical fibre cable and acopper wire
Avoid cladding damage such as
perforation, cutting or crushing: Do notstand or place objects on cladding, etc.when fitting in vehicle
Optical fibre anti-kink sleeve
Fitting an anti-kink sleeve guarantees aminimum optical fibre radius of 25 mm.
SSP286_087
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MOST bus
This completes the ring.
MOST bus system diagnosis is implementedby way of the data bus diagnosis interfaceand the diagnosis CAN.
A distinguishing feature of the MOST bussystem is its ring configuration.
The control units transmit data in onedirection via an optical fibre to the nextcontrol unit in the ring.
This process continues until the data returnto the control unit which originallytransmitted them.
SSP286_047
Ring configuration of MOST bus
Navigation Amplifier
TV tuner
Map reader
Diagnosis interfacefor data bus J533
(gateway)
Control unit for frontinformation display
and operating unit
Telematics
Diagnosticconnection
Operating unit
Display
CD changer
Radiotuner
Voicecontrol
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Functions of system manager:
Control of system statuses Transmission of MOST bus messages Management of transmission capacities
System manager
Together with the diagnosis manager, thesystem manager is responsible for systemadministration in the MOST bus.
The diagnosis interface for data bus J533(gateway) assumes the diagnosis managerfunctions in the Audi A8 03 (refer to Page 41).
The control unit for front information displayand operating unit J523 implements thesystem manager functions.
MOST bus
system statuses
Sleep mode
There is no data exchange in the MOST bus.The units are switched to standby and canonly be activated by an optical start pulsefrom the system manager.
The closed-circuit current is reduced to aminimum.
Sleep mode activation conditions:
All control units in MOST bussystem indicate readiness to switchto sleep mode.
No requests from other bus
systems via the gateway.
Diagnosis not active.
At a higher ranking level, the MOST bussystem can be switched to sleep mode
by the battery manager via the gateway inthe event of starter battery discharge
by activation of transport mode via thediagnosis tester
SSP286_066
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Standby mode
No functions are available to the user, i.e. thesystem gives the impression of being switchedoff. The MOST bus system is active in thebackground, however all output media (display,radio amplifier etc.) are either inactive ormuted.
This mode is active on starting andduring system run-on.
Activation of standby mode
Activation by other data buses
via gateway, e.g. unlocking/opening of driver's door, ignition ON
Activation by control unit in MOST bus,e.g. incoming call (telephone)
Power ON
The control units are fully activated. Data areexchanged on the MOST bus. All functions areavailable to the user.
Prerequisites for Power ON mode:
MOST bus system in standby mode
Activation by other data buses viagateway e.g. S-contact,
display active
Activation by user functionselection, e.g. via multimediaoperating unit E380
Further information on system statusactivation can be found in the SelfStudy Programmes for the appropriatevehicle models.
SSP286_067
MOST bus
SSP286_068
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The asynchronous data are entered and thustransmitted to the receiver in packets of4 bytes (quadlets) on the basis of thetransmitter/receiver addresses (identifier) andthe available asynchronous volume.
The corresponding data transfer processesare described in more detail on Page 38
onwards.
Frame areas
The preamble marks the start of a frame.Each frame in a block has a separatepreamble.
A delimiter creates a clear distinctionbetween the preamble and the subsequentdata fields.
The data field is used by the MOST bus totransmit up to 60 bytes of user data to thecontrol units.
A distinction is made between two types ofdata:
Audio and video in the form of
synchronous data Images, information for calculationpurposes and messages in the form ofasynchronous data
The data field has a flexible structure. Theproportion of synchronous data in the datafield is between 24 and 60 bytes. Thetransmission of synchronous data haspriority.
MOST bus
SSP286_039
SSP286_040
SSP286_041
Asynchronous data
0 - 36 bytes
Synchronous data24 - 60 bytes
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The two check bytes are used to transmitinformation such as
Transmitter and receiver address(identifier)
Control commands to receiver(e.g. amplifier setting up/down)
The block check bytes are assembled in thecontrol units to form a check frame. One blockconsists of 16 frames. The check framecontains control and diagnosis data to betransferred from a transmitter to a receiver.This is referred to as address-oriented datatransfer.
Example:
Transmitter Control unit for frontinformation display andoperating unit
Receiver Amplifier
Control signal up/down
The status field of a frame contains frame
transmission information for thereceiver.
The parity field is used for a final check thatthe frame is complete. The content of thisfield governs whether a transmission processis repeated.
SSP286_042
SSP286_043
SSP286_044
Check bytes/frame 1
SSP286_038
Check bytes/frame 2
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This process continues right through to thesystem manager. In the incoming slave light
the manager recognises the prompt forsystem starting.
The system manager then transmits anotherspecially modulated light master light tothe next control unit. This master light isrelayed by all control units. Reception of themaster light in its FOT informs the systemmanager that the ring is complete and frametransmission commences.
System start (wake-up)
If the MOST bus is in sleep mode, the wake-up process initially switches the system to
standby mode.
If one of the control units, with the exceptionof the system manager, wakes the MOST bus,it transmits specially modulated light slavelight to the next control unit.
By way of the photodiode which is active insleep mode, the next control unit in the ringreceives the slave light and passes it on.
MOST bus
SSP286_046
Recognition of light signal Initiation of system start
System manager
Operating sequences in
MOST bus
Control unit forcentral lockingsystem
Remote control
Diagnosis interfacefor data bus
(gateway)
LED is switched toslave light
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The diagnosis manager compares thereported control units (actual configuration)to a stored list of control units fitted(specified configuration).
If the actual and specified configurations do
not coincide, the diagnosis manager storescorresponding fault memory entries.
This completes the wake-up process and datatransfer can commence.
In the first frames the control units in theMOST bus are requested to provideidentification.
Based on the identification, the systemmanager transmits the current sequence
(actual configuration) to all control units inthe ring. This permits address-oriented datatransfer.
SSP286_076
FOT recognisesclosed ring
System manager
SSP286_086
LED is switched tomaster light
System managertransmits frames
Frames
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Receiver address of data source:
- CD drive,position in ring (depends on equipment)
Control commands:
- Play track 10
- Assign transmission channels
The CD drive (data source) determines whichbytes in the data field are available for
transmitting its data.
It then inserts a block with the check data.
Transmitter address of data source:
- CD drive,position in ring (depends on equipment)
Receiver address of system manager:
- Control unit for front information displayand operating unit J523, position 1 in ring
Control command:
- Data transfer/music CD on channels01, 02, 03, 04 (stereo))
By way of explanation, synchronous datatransfer is described on the basis of the modeof operation involved in playing a music CD inthe Audi A8 '03.
With the aid of the multimedia operating unitE380 and the information display unit J685,the user selects the desired track on themusic CD.
By way of a data wire, the operating unit E380
transmits the control signals to the controlunit for front information display andoperating unit J523 (system manager).Corresponding information can be found inthe Self Study Programme 293 Audi A8 03Infotainment.
The system manager then inserts a messageblock (= 16 frames) with the check data intothe frames constantly transmitted.
Transmitter address:- Control unit for front information display
and operating unit J523, position 1 in ring
MOST bus
SSP286_077Digital sound packagecontrol unit J525(data receiver)
Frame withcheck data fromdigital sound package controlunit J525
System managerControl unit for front informationdisplay and operating unit J523
Frame toCD drive
Frame todigital sound packagecontrol unit J525
CD drive(data source)
Frame with check datafrom CD drive
Multimediaoperating unit E380
Audio and video transmission in the form of
synchronous data
Function
selection
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This permits use of the synchronous data byall output units (sound package, headphoneconnections) in the MOST bus.
The system manager determines which unit isto use the data by transmitting thecorresponding check data.
Transmission channels
Audio and video transmission requires severalbytes in each data field. The data sourcereserves a number of bytes in line with thetype of signal. The bytes reserved are referred
to as channels. One channel contains one byteof data.
Number of transmission channels
Signal Channels/bytes
Mono 2Stereo 4Surround 12
This reservation of channels permits the
simultaneous transmission of synchronousdata from several data sources.
The control unit for front information displayand operating unit J523 then uses a block withthe check data
Transmitter address:
- Control unit for front information displayand operating unit J523, position 1 in ring
Receiver address:
- Digital sound package control unit J525,position in ring (depends on equipment)
Control commands:
- Read out data channels 01, 02, 03, 04 andreproduce via speakers
- Current sound settings such as volume,fader, balance, bass, treble, middle
- Deactivate muting
to issue the instruction to the digital soundpackage control unit J525 (data receiver) toreproduce the music.
The music CD data are retained in the data
field until the frame reaches the CD drive(i.e. the data source) again via the ring.The data are then replaced by fresh data andthe cycle commences again.
SSP286_078
Data management
with synchronous transmission
Channel for voice output
(e.g. mono)
Channel for CD changer
(e.g. stereo)
Channel for DVD player
(e.g. surround)
Free bytes withindata field
Navigation control unit CD changer DVD player
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The source enters the data into the free bytesin the data fields of this message block.
This takes place in packets (quadlets) of4 bytes each.
The receiver reads the data packets in thedata fields and processes the information.
The asynchronous data are retained in thedata fields until the message block returns tothe data source.
The data source extracts the data from thedata fields and replaces them with fresh dataif applicable.
The data for
Navigation system map display Navigation calculations Internet sites Email
are transmitted in the form of asynchronousdata.The asynchronous data sources transmit atirregular intervals.
For this purpose, each source stores itsasynchronous data in a latch.
The data source then waits until it receives a
message block with the address of thereceiver.
MOST bus
Transmission of data for images, messages
and functions in the form of asynchronous
data
SSP286_079
Monitor(data receiver)
Frame with data fromnavigation control unit
Navigation control unit
with latch (data source)
Frame with data fromtelephone control unit
Map displayfrom CD/DVD
Internet sitesEmail
Telephone control unit
with latch (data source)
Check datafrom monitor
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Ring fault diagnosis must be performed tolocalise a break in the ring.Ring fault diagnosis is part of the final controldiagnosis routine of the diagnosis manager.
Consequences of break in ring:
No audio and video reproduction No control and adjustment by way of
multimedia operating unit Entry in diagnosis manager fault memory
("Break in optical data bus")
Diagnosis
Diagnosis manager
In addition to the system manager, the MOSTbus also has a diagnosis manager.
This is responsible for ring fault diagnosisand transmits the diagnosis data of thecontrol units in the MOST bus to thediagnosis unit.
In the Audi A8 03, the diagnosis interface fordata bus J533 implements the diagnosticfunctions.
System malfunction
On account of the ring configuration,interruption of data transfer at a given MOSTbus location is referred to as a ring break.
Possible causes of break in ring:
Break in optical fibre Fault in power supply of transmitter or
receiver control unit Defective transmitter or receiver control
unit
Ring fault diagnosis
Ring fault diagnosis wire
As a break in the ring prevents data transferin the MOST bus, ring fault diagnosis isimplemented with the aid of a diagnosis wire.
The diagnosis wire is linked by way of acentral wiring connection to each MOST buscontrol unit.
SSP286_057
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MOST bus
Content of response
Following start of ring fault diagnosis, the MOSTbus control units transmit two items ofinformation:
1. Control unit in proper electrical working order i.e. electrical functions of control unit(e.g. power supply) are OK
2. Control unit in proper optical working order its photodiode receives the light signal fromthe preceding control unit in the ring
These messages inform the diagnosis manager
of any electrical faults in the system (fault inpower supply)
or of the control units between which there isa break in optical data transfer.
After starting ring fault diagnosis, thediagnosis manager transmits a pulse via thediagnosis wire to the control units.
This pulse causes all control units to transmitlight signals with the aid of their transmissionunit in the FOT.
In this process, all control units check
their power supply and internal electricalfunctions.
Reception of light signals from precedingcontrol unit in ring.
Each MOST bus control unit respondsfollowing a time period stipulated in itssoftware.
The time period between start of ring fault
diagnosis and control unit response enablesthe diagnosis manager to recognise whichcontrol unit has transmitted the response.
SSP286_080
Diagnosis wire
Diagnosticconnection
Break in optical fibre
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Ring fault diagnosis with increased attenuation
Ring fault diagnosis only permits detectionof a break in data transfer.
The final control diagnosis function of thediagnosis manager additionally contains ringfault diagnosis with reduced light power fordetection of increased attenuation.
The ring fault diagnosis process with reduced
power corresponds to that described above.
However, the control units switch on theirLEDs in the FOT with an attenuation of 3 dB,i.e. with light power reduced by half.
If the optical fibre is subject to increasedattenuation, the light signal reaching thereceiver is of insufficient strength. Thereceiver signals "optical problem".
The diagnosis manager thus recognises thefault location and issues a correspondingmessage in the assisted fault-finding of thediagnosis tester.
SSP286_088
Increased
attenuation,e.g. constrictedoptical fibre
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Introduction
BluetoothTM
Mobile communication and information are
gaining in importance in both the modernbusiness world and the private sector.
For example, it is not unusual for one personto use several mobile systems such as mobilephone, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) ornotebook.
In the past, the exchange of informationbetween mobile systems required the use of ahard wire or infrared techniques.
Such non-standardised links greatly restricted
mobility or were complicated to use.
BluetoothTM technology provides the solutionby creating a standardised radio link forconnecting mobile systems from differentmanufacturers.
This technique is to be introduced for the firsttime in the Audi A8 03 to provide a wirelesslink between the telephone handset and thecontrol unit for telephone/telematics.
SSP286_085
Cordless telephone handsetin Audi A8 03
Holder forcordless telephone handset
Mobile phone
Notebook
Control unitfor telephone
Futureapplications
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Additional applications for the vehicle user
are planned for the future:
Installation of second handset at rear ofvehicle
Connection of notebooks, smart phonesand notepads to the internet forinformation transmission andentertainment
Reception and transmission of emails viauser's notebook or PDA
Transmission of addresses and telephonenumbers from user's notebook or PDA toMultimedia Interface (MMI) system
Hands-free unit for mobile phones with noadditional cable adapters
Use of BluetoothTM technology in othervehicle systems(example: remote control for
auxiliary heating)
What is BluetoothTM?
The Swedish company Ericsson proposed thedevelopment of a standardised short-rangewireless system BluetoothTM technology.
Several other companies decided to join inwith this project and today the BluetoothSpecial Interest Group (SIG) includes some
2000 companies from the fields oftelecommunications, data processing andequipment and vehicle manufacturing.
The name "Bluetooth" originates from theViking king Harald Bltand, who unifiedDenmark and Norway in the tenth century andwas known by the nickname "Blue tooth".
As this system combines a wide range ofdifferent information, data processing andmobile phone systems it reflects thephilosophy of king Harald and thus came to beknown as BluetoothTM.
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Operation
Design
Short-range transceivers (transmitters andreceivers) are either installed directly inselected mobile units or integrated by way ofan adapter (e.g. PC card, USB).
Communication takes place in the 2.45 GHzfrequency band which is freely availableworldwide.
The extremely short wavelength of this
frequency permits integration of
Aerial Control and encoding Entire transmission and reception system
into the BluetoothTM module.
The compact design of the BluetoothTMmodule makes it suitable for installation evenin miniature electronic devices.
The data transfer rate is up to 1 Mbit/s. Theunits can transmit up to three voice channelssimultaneously.
BluetoothTM transmitters have a range of tenmetres. Up to 100 metres can be achievedwith an additional amplifier for specialapplications.
Data transfer does not require anycomplicated settings.
BluetoothTM
SSP286_082
A link is automatically established betweenany two BluetoothTM units entering intocontact with one another. Before this canoccur, once-only matching of the units has tobe implemented by entering a PIN.Information on the procedure involved can befound in SSP 293 Audi A8 Infotainment.
This involves the creation of miniaturewireless cells known as "Piconet" for
organisational purposes.
One piconet provides space for a maximum ofeight active BluetoothTM units, however eachunit may form part of several picocells at thesame time. In addition, up to 256 non-activeunits can be assigned to one piconet.
One unit assumes the master function in eachpiconet:
The master establishes the link. The other units are synchronised with the
master. Only the unit receiving a data packet from
the master can transmit a response.
Example:
In the Audi A8 03, the telephone/telematicscontrol unit is the BluetoothTM master.
To avoid chaos when creating a piconet,settings can be made on each unit todetermine the unit with which it is allowed tocommunicate or not.
Each unit has a unique worldwide addresswith a length of 48 bits, thus permittingunequivocal identification of more than281 billion units.
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The control module
Divides the data into short and flexibledata packets with a duration of approx.625 s.
Uses a 16-bit checksum to check that thedata packets are complete.
Automatically re-transmits data packetssubject to interference.
Makes use of stable language encoding inwhich the language is converted intodigital signals.
The radio module
changes the transmission and receptionfrequency 1600 times per second on a
random basis after each data packet. This isreferred to as frequency hopping.
Operation
Data transfer in the BluetoothTM systeminvolves the use of radio waves in a frequencyrange between 2.40 and 2.48 GHz.
This frequency range is also used for otherapplications.
Examples:
Garage door openers Microwave ovens Medical appliances
Interference immunity
Through the use of measures designed toenhance interference immunity, BluetoothTM
technology reduces the interference causedby such equipment.
SSP286_083
Master message (request)
Slave message (response)
Jamming by otherelectronic devices(e.g. microwave)
Time [t]min. 625 s
1 MHz
2.402 GHz
2.480 GHz
*
* Transmission range: 79 1 MHz channels
{
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As the range is restricted to 10 metres,manipulation can only take place within thisarea, thus additionally enhancing datasecurity.
The above-mentioned interference immunitymeasures also increase the level of protectionagainst manipulation of the data stream.
Data security can be further increased byequipment manufacturers through theadditional use of complex encoding methods,different security levels and network
protocols.
BluetoothTM
Data security
During the development of BluetoothTMtechnology, the manufacturers placed greatemphasis on the protection of the datatransmitted against manipulation andunauthorised monitoring.
A 128-bit code is used to encode the data.
The authenticity of the receiver is alsochecked with a 128-bit code. In this processthe units use a secret password for mutualidentification of the individual users.
A new code is generated for each link.
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The measured value blocks provide a display
of
The number The unit number The field strength of the radio link
of the portable units communicating with themaster control unit.
The BluetoothTM function can be activated ordeactivated in the BluetoothTM masteradaption process.
Examples:
Transportation of vehicle by air Use of vehicle in countries where
BluetoothTM frequencies are notauthorised
Diagnosis
The diagnostic procedure for the BluetoothTM
link is implemented with the aid of the mastercontrol unit address word.
Example:
In the Audi A8 03, the telephone/telematicscontrol unit J526 is the BluetoothTM master.
Address word Telephone 77Emergency call module 75
The BluetoothTM link between the telephonehandset and the telephone/telematics controlunit J526 is monitored by checking theBluetoothTM aerial.
An entry is made in the fault memory if thereis a break in the link with the aerial.
BluetoothTM aerial
No signal/no communication
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Introduction
The diagnosis CAN is used to exchange data
between the diagnosis unit and the controlunits fitted in the vehicle, thus obviating theneed for the K or L-wires previously required(exception: emission-specific control units).Diagnosis is implemented using the vehiclediagnostic, testing and information systemVAS 5051 or the vehicle diagnostic and serviceinformation system VAS 5052.
The control-unit diagnostic data aretransmitted by way of the respective data bus
system to the diagnosis interface for data busJ533 (gateway).
Thanks to the rapid data transfer via the CANand the high performance of the gateway, thediagnosis unit is able to display a list of thecomponents fitted and their fault statusimmediately after connection to the vehicle.
The diagnosis CAN uses a non-screenedtwisted pair of wires with a cross-section of0.35 mm2 each.
The CAN low wire is orange/brown and the
CAN high wire orange/violet.
Data are transferred at a rate of 500 kbit/s infull duplex mode. This means that data can betransmitted in both directions at once.
Diagnosis bus
SSP286_055
SSP286_012
Diagnosis CAN
MOST
Dash panel insert CAN
Drive system CAN
Convenience CAN
Adaptive cruise control CAN
CAN low
CAN high
Diagnosis interfacefor data bus(gateway)
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The current basic software version is alsorequired for diagnosis.
VAS 5051: Basic software 3.0 for diagnosisvia CAN
VAS 5052: Basic software
Basic software modification is accompaniedby the addition of new functions and
alterations to the tester user interface.
SSP286_051
VAS 5052Vehicle diagnostic and service information systemVersion -GB- / V01.02 20/08/2001
Vehicleself-diagnosis
Elsa Win
Administration
Help
Diagnosis can be implemented under thefollowing conditions:
No. Diagnosis Condition Remarks
1
2
3
Start
Implementation
End
With ignition on Yes
With ignition off Yes, but not
in sleep mode
With ignition on Yes
With ignition off Yes, but no
write functions
(e.g. control unit
encoding)
Termination by switching off Noignition
Wake-up ofcontrol unit viadiagnosis CAN
is notpossible
SSP286_056
Applications
Print
Implementation of diagnosis on the vehiclerequires use of the new diagnosis wires
VAS 5051/5A (3 m) or VAS 5051/6A (5 m).These new diagnosis wires can also beused with the familiar diagnosis systemsemploying K or L-wire.
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Diagnosis bus
Extension of forms of address
In addition to the direct addressing ofindividual control units, provision is now alsomade for group addressing, i.e. the faultmemory content of several control units canbe interrogated more or less simultaneously.
This considerably speeds up readout of thefault memory content.
Selective control element test
The selective control element test permits
direct activation of actuators without havingto adhere to a specified sequence.
In addition, it is possible to simultaneouslydisplay control-unit measured value blocks forchecking switches and sensors.
These new features offer additional options aspart of assisted fault-finding.
SSP286_089
SSP286_090
Assisted fault-finding
Functional test
Selective control element test, -J520 CU 2Vehicle electrical system
Audi V00.03 25/04/2002Audi A8 2003>2003 (3)
SaloonBFL 3.7l Motronic / 206 kW
Test sequence
The control element routine permits selectiveactuation of individual control elements of vehiclevoltage control unit 2 if fitted/encoded.
Ready
1. Functional
description
Measurement Vehicle self-
diagnosis
Jump Print Help
Assisted fault-finding
Functional test
Selective control element test, -J520 CU 2
Vehicle electrical system
Audi V00.03 25/04/2002Audi A8 2003>2003 (3)SaloonBFL 3.7l Motronic / 206 kW
Control element interrogation 1 to 6
Which control element is to be actuated?(control element selection 1 to 6)
1. Retract MMI display rotation mechanism2. Extend MMI display rotation mechanism3. KI58D 90% interior light dimming4. Servotronic/full power assistance5. Servotronic/no power assistance6. Extend right headlight washer system nozzle
- 1 -
1. Functional
description
Measurement Vehicle self-
diagnosis
Jump Print Help
- 2 -
- 3 -
- 4 -
- 5 -
- 6 -
- Return -
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Pin assignment at diagnostic connector
Pin Wire
1 Terminal 154 Earth5 Earth6 Diagnosis CAN (high)7 K-wire14 Diagnosis CAN (low)15 L-wire16 Terminal 30
Pins not listed are not used at present.SSP286_052
Example:
The illustration shows the selective controlelement test for vehicle voltage control unit 2J520 in the Audi A8 03 for checking thedisplay mechanism.
SSP286_091
Assisted fault-finding
Functional test
Selective control element test, -J520 CU 2
Vehicle electrical system
Audi V00.03 25/04/2002Audi A8 2003>2003 (3)
SaloonBFL 3.7l Motronic / 206 kW
With measured values/messages
Active control element: Extend MMI display rotationmechanism
Measured values/messages:
MMI limit switch open: Not actuatedMMI limit switch closed: ActuatedMMI motor : Inactive
Continue with
1. Functionaldescription
Measurement Jump Print Help
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7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)
28/30
54
Notes
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7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)
29/30
55
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7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)
30/30