ssp 286 new data bus systems (2)

Upload: -

Post on 05-Apr-2018

226 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    1/30

    27

    Attenuation in optical bus

    Assessment of the optical fibre condition

    involves measuring the attenuation.

    A reduction in the power of the light wavesduring transmission is referred to asattenuation.

    Attenuation (A) is given in decibels (dB).

    A decibel is not an absolute quantity, but ratherrepresents a ratio of two values.This also explains why the decibel is not definedfor specific physical quantities.The decibel is also used, for example as a unitfor expressing sound pressure or volume.

    For attenuation measurement, this quantity iscalculated from the logarithm of the ratio oftransmission power to reception power.

    Formula:

    Attenuation ratio (A) = 10 * lg

    Example:

    10 * lg = 3 dB

    This means that the light signal is reduced byhalf for an optical fibre with an attenuation ratioof 3 dB.

    In other words, the higher the attenuation ratio,

    the poorer the signal transmission.

    If several components are involved in thetransmission of light signals, the attenuationratios of the components can be added up toform a total attenuation ratio in the same way asthe resistances of electrical componentsconnected in series.

    20 W

    10 W

    Plug connection, e.g. 0.5 dB

    Optical fibre, e.g. 0.6 dB

    Plug connection, e.g. 0.3 dB

    Totalattenuation ratio = 1.4 dB(in this example)

    SSP286_045

    Transmission power

    Reception power

    As in the MOST bus each control unitre-transmits the light waves, only the totalattenuation ratio between two controlunits is of significance.

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    2/30

    28

    Causes of increased attenuation in the optical

    data bus

    1. Optical fibre bending radius too smallBending the optical fibre to a radius ofless than 5 mm (kinking) obscures thecore (comparable with bent perspex) atthe bending point.The optical fibre has to be replaced.

    2. Damage to optical fibre cladding.

    3. End face scratched.

    4. End face dirty.

    5. End faces offset(connector housing broken).

    6. End faces not in line(angle error).

    7. Gap between end face of optical fibreand contact surface of control unit(connector housing broken or notengaged).

    8. Ferrule not properly crimped.

    MOST bus

    SSP286_069

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    3/30

    29

    Avoid contaminating end face, e.g. with

    fluids, dust or other media; prescribedprotective caps are only to be removed forconnection or test purposes employingextreme care

    Avoid loops and knots when laying invehicle; pay attention to correct lengthwhen replacing optical fibre

    Rules for handling optical fibres and their

    components

    Never employ thermal working and repair

    methods such as soldering, hot bondingor welding

    Never employ chemical and mechanicalmethods such as bonding and jointing

    Never twist together two optical fibrecables or an optical fibre cable and acopper wire

    Avoid cladding damage such as

    perforation, cutting or crushing: Do notstand or place objects on cladding, etc.when fitting in vehicle

    Optical fibre anti-kink sleeve

    Fitting an anti-kink sleeve guarantees aminimum optical fibre radius of 25 mm.

    SSP286_087

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    4/30

    30

    MOST bus

    This completes the ring.

    MOST bus system diagnosis is implementedby way of the data bus diagnosis interfaceand the diagnosis CAN.

    A distinguishing feature of the MOST bussystem is its ring configuration.

    The control units transmit data in onedirection via an optical fibre to the nextcontrol unit in the ring.

    This process continues until the data returnto the control unit which originallytransmitted them.

    SSP286_047

    Ring configuration of MOST bus

    Navigation Amplifier

    TV tuner

    Map reader

    Diagnosis interfacefor data bus J533

    (gateway)

    Control unit for frontinformation display

    and operating unit

    Telematics

    Diagnosticconnection

    Operating unit

    Display

    CD changer

    Radiotuner

    Voicecontrol

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    5/30

    31

    Functions of system manager:

    Control of system statuses Transmission of MOST bus messages Management of transmission capacities

    System manager

    Together with the diagnosis manager, thesystem manager is responsible for systemadministration in the MOST bus.

    The diagnosis interface for data bus J533(gateway) assumes the diagnosis managerfunctions in the Audi A8 03 (refer to Page 41).

    The control unit for front information displayand operating unit J523 implements thesystem manager functions.

    MOST bus

    system statuses

    Sleep mode

    There is no data exchange in the MOST bus.The units are switched to standby and canonly be activated by an optical start pulsefrom the system manager.

    The closed-circuit current is reduced to aminimum.

    Sleep mode activation conditions:

    All control units in MOST bussystem indicate readiness to switchto sleep mode.

    No requests from other bus

    systems via the gateway.

    Diagnosis not active.

    At a higher ranking level, the MOST bussystem can be switched to sleep mode

    by the battery manager via the gateway inthe event of starter battery discharge

    by activation of transport mode via thediagnosis tester

    SSP286_066

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    6/30

    32

    Standby mode

    No functions are available to the user, i.e. thesystem gives the impression of being switchedoff. The MOST bus system is active in thebackground, however all output media (display,radio amplifier etc.) are either inactive ormuted.

    This mode is active on starting andduring system run-on.

    Activation of standby mode

    Activation by other data buses

    via gateway, e.g. unlocking/opening of driver's door, ignition ON

    Activation by control unit in MOST bus,e.g. incoming call (telephone)

    Power ON

    The control units are fully activated. Data areexchanged on the MOST bus. All functions areavailable to the user.

    Prerequisites for Power ON mode:

    MOST bus system in standby mode

    Activation by other data buses viagateway e.g. S-contact,

    display active

    Activation by user functionselection, e.g. via multimediaoperating unit E380

    Further information on system statusactivation can be found in the SelfStudy Programmes for the appropriatevehicle models.

    SSP286_067

    MOST bus

    SSP286_068

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    7/30

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    8/30

    34

    The asynchronous data are entered and thustransmitted to the receiver in packets of4 bytes (quadlets) on the basis of thetransmitter/receiver addresses (identifier) andthe available asynchronous volume.

    The corresponding data transfer processesare described in more detail on Page 38

    onwards.

    Frame areas

    The preamble marks the start of a frame.Each frame in a block has a separatepreamble.

    A delimiter creates a clear distinctionbetween the preamble and the subsequentdata fields.

    The data field is used by the MOST bus totransmit up to 60 bytes of user data to thecontrol units.

    A distinction is made between two types ofdata:

    Audio and video in the form of

    synchronous data Images, information for calculationpurposes and messages in the form ofasynchronous data

    The data field has a flexible structure. Theproportion of synchronous data in the datafield is between 24 and 60 bytes. Thetransmission of synchronous data haspriority.

    MOST bus

    SSP286_039

    SSP286_040

    SSP286_041

    Asynchronous data

    0 - 36 bytes

    Synchronous data24 - 60 bytes

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    9/30

    35

    The two check bytes are used to transmitinformation such as

    Transmitter and receiver address(identifier)

    Control commands to receiver(e.g. amplifier setting up/down)

    The block check bytes are assembled in thecontrol units to form a check frame. One blockconsists of 16 frames. The check framecontains control and diagnosis data to betransferred from a transmitter to a receiver.This is referred to as address-oriented datatransfer.

    Example:

    Transmitter Control unit for frontinformation display andoperating unit

    Receiver Amplifier

    Control signal up/down

    The status field of a frame contains frame

    transmission information for thereceiver.

    The parity field is used for a final check thatthe frame is complete. The content of thisfield governs whether a transmission processis repeated.

    SSP286_042

    SSP286_043

    SSP286_044

    Check bytes/frame 1

    SSP286_038

    Check bytes/frame 2

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    10/30

    36

    This process continues right through to thesystem manager. In the incoming slave light

    the manager recognises the prompt forsystem starting.

    The system manager then transmits anotherspecially modulated light master light tothe next control unit. This master light isrelayed by all control units. Reception of themaster light in its FOT informs the systemmanager that the ring is complete and frametransmission commences.

    System start (wake-up)

    If the MOST bus is in sleep mode, the wake-up process initially switches the system to

    standby mode.

    If one of the control units, with the exceptionof the system manager, wakes the MOST bus,it transmits specially modulated light slavelight to the next control unit.

    By way of the photodiode which is active insleep mode, the next control unit in the ringreceives the slave light and passes it on.

    MOST bus

    SSP286_046

    Recognition of light signal Initiation of system start

    System manager

    Operating sequences in

    MOST bus

    Control unit forcentral lockingsystem

    Remote control

    Diagnosis interfacefor data bus

    (gateway)

    LED is switched toslave light

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    11/30

    37

    The diagnosis manager compares thereported control units (actual configuration)to a stored list of control units fitted(specified configuration).

    If the actual and specified configurations do

    not coincide, the diagnosis manager storescorresponding fault memory entries.

    This completes the wake-up process and datatransfer can commence.

    In the first frames the control units in theMOST bus are requested to provideidentification.

    Based on the identification, the systemmanager transmits the current sequence

    (actual configuration) to all control units inthe ring. This permits address-oriented datatransfer.

    SSP286_076

    FOT recognisesclosed ring

    System manager

    SSP286_086

    LED is switched tomaster light

    System managertransmits frames

    Frames

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    12/30

    38

    Receiver address of data source:

    - CD drive,position in ring (depends on equipment)

    Control commands:

    - Play track 10

    - Assign transmission channels

    The CD drive (data source) determines whichbytes in the data field are available for

    transmitting its data.

    It then inserts a block with the check data.

    Transmitter address of data source:

    - CD drive,position in ring (depends on equipment)

    Receiver address of system manager:

    - Control unit for front information displayand operating unit J523, position 1 in ring

    Control command:

    - Data transfer/music CD on channels01, 02, 03, 04 (stereo))

    By way of explanation, synchronous datatransfer is described on the basis of the modeof operation involved in playing a music CD inthe Audi A8 '03.

    With the aid of the multimedia operating unitE380 and the information display unit J685,the user selects the desired track on themusic CD.

    By way of a data wire, the operating unit E380

    transmits the control signals to the controlunit for front information display andoperating unit J523 (system manager).Corresponding information can be found inthe Self Study Programme 293 Audi A8 03Infotainment.

    The system manager then inserts a messageblock (= 16 frames) with the check data intothe frames constantly transmitted.

    Transmitter address:- Control unit for front information display

    and operating unit J523, position 1 in ring

    MOST bus

    SSP286_077Digital sound packagecontrol unit J525(data receiver)

    Frame withcheck data fromdigital sound package controlunit J525

    System managerControl unit for front informationdisplay and operating unit J523

    Frame toCD drive

    Frame todigital sound packagecontrol unit J525

    CD drive(data source)

    Frame with check datafrom CD drive

    Multimediaoperating unit E380

    Audio and video transmission in the form of

    synchronous data

    Function

    selection

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    13/30

    39

    This permits use of the synchronous data byall output units (sound package, headphoneconnections) in the MOST bus.

    The system manager determines which unit isto use the data by transmitting thecorresponding check data.

    Transmission channels

    Audio and video transmission requires severalbytes in each data field. The data sourcereserves a number of bytes in line with thetype of signal. The bytes reserved are referred

    to as channels. One channel contains one byteof data.

    Number of transmission channels

    Signal Channels/bytes

    Mono 2Stereo 4Surround 12

    This reservation of channels permits the

    simultaneous transmission of synchronousdata from several data sources.

    The control unit for front information displayand operating unit J523 then uses a block withthe check data

    Transmitter address:

    - Control unit for front information displayand operating unit J523, position 1 in ring

    Receiver address:

    - Digital sound package control unit J525,position in ring (depends on equipment)

    Control commands:

    - Read out data channels 01, 02, 03, 04 andreproduce via speakers

    - Current sound settings such as volume,fader, balance, bass, treble, middle

    - Deactivate muting

    to issue the instruction to the digital soundpackage control unit J525 (data receiver) toreproduce the music.

    The music CD data are retained in the data

    field until the frame reaches the CD drive(i.e. the data source) again via the ring.The data are then replaced by fresh data andthe cycle commences again.

    SSP286_078

    Data management

    with synchronous transmission

    Channel for voice output

    (e.g. mono)

    Channel for CD changer

    (e.g. stereo)

    Channel for DVD player

    (e.g. surround)

    Free bytes withindata field

    Navigation control unit CD changer DVD player

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    14/30

    40

    The source enters the data into the free bytesin the data fields of this message block.

    This takes place in packets (quadlets) of4 bytes each.

    The receiver reads the data packets in thedata fields and processes the information.

    The asynchronous data are retained in thedata fields until the message block returns tothe data source.

    The data source extracts the data from thedata fields and replaces them with fresh dataif applicable.

    The data for

    Navigation system map display Navigation calculations Internet sites Email

    are transmitted in the form of asynchronousdata.The asynchronous data sources transmit atirregular intervals.

    For this purpose, each source stores itsasynchronous data in a latch.

    The data source then waits until it receives a

    message block with the address of thereceiver.

    MOST bus

    Transmission of data for images, messages

    and functions in the form of asynchronous

    data

    SSP286_079

    Monitor(data receiver)

    Frame with data fromnavigation control unit

    Navigation control unit

    with latch (data source)

    Frame with data fromtelephone control unit

    Map displayfrom CD/DVD

    Internet sitesEmail

    Telephone control unit

    with latch (data source)

    Check datafrom monitor

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    15/30

    41

    Ring fault diagnosis must be performed tolocalise a break in the ring.Ring fault diagnosis is part of the final controldiagnosis routine of the diagnosis manager.

    Consequences of break in ring:

    No audio and video reproduction No control and adjustment by way of

    multimedia operating unit Entry in diagnosis manager fault memory

    ("Break in optical data bus")

    Diagnosis

    Diagnosis manager

    In addition to the system manager, the MOSTbus also has a diagnosis manager.

    This is responsible for ring fault diagnosisand transmits the diagnosis data of thecontrol units in the MOST bus to thediagnosis unit.

    In the Audi A8 03, the diagnosis interface fordata bus J533 implements the diagnosticfunctions.

    System malfunction

    On account of the ring configuration,interruption of data transfer at a given MOSTbus location is referred to as a ring break.

    Possible causes of break in ring:

    Break in optical fibre Fault in power supply of transmitter or

    receiver control unit Defective transmitter or receiver control

    unit

    Ring fault diagnosis

    Ring fault diagnosis wire

    As a break in the ring prevents data transferin the MOST bus, ring fault diagnosis isimplemented with the aid of a diagnosis wire.

    The diagnosis wire is linked by way of acentral wiring connection to each MOST buscontrol unit.

    SSP286_057

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    16/30

    42

    MOST bus

    Content of response

    Following start of ring fault diagnosis, the MOSTbus control units transmit two items ofinformation:

    1. Control unit in proper electrical working order i.e. electrical functions of control unit(e.g. power supply) are OK

    2. Control unit in proper optical working order its photodiode receives the light signal fromthe preceding control unit in the ring

    These messages inform the diagnosis manager

    of any electrical faults in the system (fault inpower supply)

    or of the control units between which there isa break in optical data transfer.

    After starting ring fault diagnosis, thediagnosis manager transmits a pulse via thediagnosis wire to the control units.

    This pulse causes all control units to transmitlight signals with the aid of their transmissionunit in the FOT.

    In this process, all control units check

    their power supply and internal electricalfunctions.

    Reception of light signals from precedingcontrol unit in ring.

    Each MOST bus control unit respondsfollowing a time period stipulated in itssoftware.

    The time period between start of ring fault

    diagnosis and control unit response enablesthe diagnosis manager to recognise whichcontrol unit has transmitted the response.

    SSP286_080

    Diagnosis wire

    Diagnosticconnection

    Break in optical fibre

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    17/30

    43

    Ring fault diagnosis with increased attenuation

    Ring fault diagnosis only permits detectionof a break in data transfer.

    The final control diagnosis function of thediagnosis manager additionally contains ringfault diagnosis with reduced light power fordetection of increased attenuation.

    The ring fault diagnosis process with reduced

    power corresponds to that described above.

    However, the control units switch on theirLEDs in the FOT with an attenuation of 3 dB,i.e. with light power reduced by half.

    If the optical fibre is subject to increasedattenuation, the light signal reaching thereceiver is of insufficient strength. Thereceiver signals "optical problem".

    The diagnosis manager thus recognises thefault location and issues a correspondingmessage in the assisted fault-finding of thediagnosis tester.

    SSP286_088

    Increased

    attenuation,e.g. constrictedoptical fibre

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    18/30

    44

    Introduction

    BluetoothTM

    Mobile communication and information are

    gaining in importance in both the modernbusiness world and the private sector.

    For example, it is not unusual for one personto use several mobile systems such as mobilephone, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) ornotebook.

    In the past, the exchange of informationbetween mobile systems required the use of ahard wire or infrared techniques.

    Such non-standardised links greatly restricted

    mobility or were complicated to use.

    BluetoothTM technology provides the solutionby creating a standardised radio link forconnecting mobile systems from differentmanufacturers.

    This technique is to be introduced for the firsttime in the Audi A8 03 to provide a wirelesslink between the telephone handset and thecontrol unit for telephone/telematics.

    SSP286_085

    Cordless telephone handsetin Audi A8 03

    Holder forcordless telephone handset

    Mobile phone

    Notebook

    Control unitfor telephone

    Futureapplications

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    19/30

    45

    Additional applications for the vehicle user

    are planned for the future:

    Installation of second handset at rear ofvehicle

    Connection of notebooks, smart phonesand notepads to the internet forinformation transmission andentertainment

    Reception and transmission of emails viauser's notebook or PDA

    Transmission of addresses and telephonenumbers from user's notebook or PDA toMultimedia Interface (MMI) system

    Hands-free unit for mobile phones with noadditional cable adapters

    Use of BluetoothTM technology in othervehicle systems(example: remote control for

    auxiliary heating)

    What is BluetoothTM?

    The Swedish company Ericsson proposed thedevelopment of a standardised short-rangewireless system BluetoothTM technology.

    Several other companies decided to join inwith this project and today the BluetoothSpecial Interest Group (SIG) includes some

    2000 companies from the fields oftelecommunications, data processing andequipment and vehicle manufacturing.

    The name "Bluetooth" originates from theViking king Harald Bltand, who unifiedDenmark and Norway in the tenth century andwas known by the nickname "Blue tooth".

    As this system combines a wide range ofdifferent information, data processing andmobile phone systems it reflects thephilosophy of king Harald and thus came to beknown as BluetoothTM.

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    20/30

    46

    Operation

    Design

    Short-range transceivers (transmitters andreceivers) are either installed directly inselected mobile units or integrated by way ofan adapter (e.g. PC card, USB).

    Communication takes place in the 2.45 GHzfrequency band which is freely availableworldwide.

    The extremely short wavelength of this

    frequency permits integration of

    Aerial Control and encoding Entire transmission and reception system

    into the BluetoothTM module.

    The compact design of the BluetoothTMmodule makes it suitable for installation evenin miniature electronic devices.

    The data transfer rate is up to 1 Mbit/s. Theunits can transmit up to three voice channelssimultaneously.

    BluetoothTM transmitters have a range of tenmetres. Up to 100 metres can be achievedwith an additional amplifier for specialapplications.

    Data transfer does not require anycomplicated settings.

    BluetoothTM

    SSP286_082

    A link is automatically established betweenany two BluetoothTM units entering intocontact with one another. Before this canoccur, once-only matching of the units has tobe implemented by entering a PIN.Information on the procedure involved can befound in SSP 293 Audi A8 Infotainment.

    This involves the creation of miniaturewireless cells known as "Piconet" for

    organisational purposes.

    One piconet provides space for a maximum ofeight active BluetoothTM units, however eachunit may form part of several picocells at thesame time. In addition, up to 256 non-activeunits can be assigned to one piconet.

    One unit assumes the master function in eachpiconet:

    The master establishes the link. The other units are synchronised with the

    master. Only the unit receiving a data packet from

    the master can transmit a response.

    Example:

    In the Audi A8 03, the telephone/telematicscontrol unit is the BluetoothTM master.

    To avoid chaos when creating a piconet,settings can be made on each unit todetermine the unit with which it is allowed tocommunicate or not.

    Each unit has a unique worldwide addresswith a length of 48 bits, thus permittingunequivocal identification of more than281 billion units.

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    21/30

    47

    The control module

    Divides the data into short and flexibledata packets with a duration of approx.625 s.

    Uses a 16-bit checksum to check that thedata packets are complete.

    Automatically re-transmits data packetssubject to interference.

    Makes use of stable language encoding inwhich the language is converted intodigital signals.

    The radio module

    changes the transmission and receptionfrequency 1600 times per second on a

    random basis after each data packet. This isreferred to as frequency hopping.

    Operation

    Data transfer in the BluetoothTM systeminvolves the use of radio waves in a frequencyrange between 2.40 and 2.48 GHz.

    This frequency range is also used for otherapplications.

    Examples:

    Garage door openers Microwave ovens Medical appliances

    Interference immunity

    Through the use of measures designed toenhance interference immunity, BluetoothTM

    technology reduces the interference causedby such equipment.

    SSP286_083

    Master message (request)

    Slave message (response)

    Jamming by otherelectronic devices(e.g. microwave)

    Time [t]min. 625 s

    1 MHz

    2.402 GHz

    2.480 GHz

    *

    * Transmission range: 79 1 MHz channels

    {

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    22/30

    48

    As the range is restricted to 10 metres,manipulation can only take place within thisarea, thus additionally enhancing datasecurity.

    The above-mentioned interference immunitymeasures also increase the level of protectionagainst manipulation of the data stream.

    Data security can be further increased byequipment manufacturers through theadditional use of complex encoding methods,different security levels and network

    protocols.

    BluetoothTM

    Data security

    During the development of BluetoothTMtechnology, the manufacturers placed greatemphasis on the protection of the datatransmitted against manipulation andunauthorised monitoring.

    A 128-bit code is used to encode the data.

    The authenticity of the receiver is alsochecked with a 128-bit code. In this processthe units use a secret password for mutualidentification of the individual users.

    A new code is generated for each link.

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    23/30

    49

    The measured value blocks provide a display

    of

    The number The unit number The field strength of the radio link

    of the portable units communicating with themaster control unit.

    The BluetoothTM function can be activated ordeactivated in the BluetoothTM masteradaption process.

    Examples:

    Transportation of vehicle by air Use of vehicle in countries where

    BluetoothTM frequencies are notauthorised

    Diagnosis

    The diagnostic procedure for the BluetoothTM

    link is implemented with the aid of the mastercontrol unit address word.

    Example:

    In the Audi A8 03, the telephone/telematicscontrol unit J526 is the BluetoothTM master.

    Address word Telephone 77Emergency call module 75

    The BluetoothTM link between the telephonehandset and the telephone/telematics controlunit J526 is monitored by checking theBluetoothTM aerial.

    An entry is made in the fault memory if thereis a break in the link with the aerial.

    BluetoothTM aerial

    No signal/no communication

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    24/30

    50

    Introduction

    The diagnosis CAN is used to exchange data

    between the diagnosis unit and the controlunits fitted in the vehicle, thus obviating theneed for the K or L-wires previously required(exception: emission-specific control units).Diagnosis is implemented using the vehiclediagnostic, testing and information systemVAS 5051 or the vehicle diagnostic and serviceinformation system VAS 5052.

    The control-unit diagnostic data aretransmitted by way of the respective data bus

    system to the diagnosis interface for data busJ533 (gateway).

    Thanks to the rapid data transfer via the CANand the high performance of the gateway, thediagnosis unit is able to display a list of thecomponents fitted and their fault statusimmediately after connection to the vehicle.

    The diagnosis CAN uses a non-screenedtwisted pair of wires with a cross-section of0.35 mm2 each.

    The CAN low wire is orange/brown and the

    CAN high wire orange/violet.

    Data are transferred at a rate of 500 kbit/s infull duplex mode. This means that data can betransmitted in both directions at once.

    Diagnosis bus

    SSP286_055

    SSP286_012

    Diagnosis CAN

    MOST

    Dash panel insert CAN

    Drive system CAN

    Convenience CAN

    Adaptive cruise control CAN

    CAN low

    CAN high

    Diagnosis interfacefor data bus(gateway)

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    25/30

    51

    The current basic software version is alsorequired for diagnosis.

    VAS 5051: Basic software 3.0 for diagnosisvia CAN

    VAS 5052: Basic software

    Basic software modification is accompaniedby the addition of new functions and

    alterations to the tester user interface.

    SSP286_051

    VAS 5052Vehicle diagnostic and service information systemVersion -GB- / V01.02 20/08/2001

    Vehicleself-diagnosis

    Elsa Win

    Administration

    Help

    Diagnosis can be implemented under thefollowing conditions:

    No. Diagnosis Condition Remarks

    1

    2

    3

    Start

    Implementation

    End

    With ignition on Yes

    With ignition off Yes, but not

    in sleep mode

    With ignition on Yes

    With ignition off Yes, but no

    write functions

    (e.g. control unit

    encoding)

    Termination by switching off Noignition

    Wake-up ofcontrol unit viadiagnosis CAN

    is notpossible

    SSP286_056

    Applications

    Print

    Implementation of diagnosis on the vehiclerequires use of the new diagnosis wires

    VAS 5051/5A (3 m) or VAS 5051/6A (5 m).These new diagnosis wires can also beused with the familiar diagnosis systemsemploying K or L-wire.

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    26/30

    52

    Diagnosis bus

    Extension of forms of address

    In addition to the direct addressing ofindividual control units, provision is now alsomade for group addressing, i.e. the faultmemory content of several control units canbe interrogated more or less simultaneously.

    This considerably speeds up readout of thefault memory content.

    Selective control element test

    The selective control element test permits

    direct activation of actuators without havingto adhere to a specified sequence.

    In addition, it is possible to simultaneouslydisplay control-unit measured value blocks forchecking switches and sensors.

    These new features offer additional options aspart of assisted fault-finding.

    SSP286_089

    SSP286_090

    Assisted fault-finding

    Functional test

    Selective control element test, -J520 CU 2Vehicle electrical system

    Audi V00.03 25/04/2002Audi A8 2003>2003 (3)

    SaloonBFL 3.7l Motronic / 206 kW

    Test sequence

    The control element routine permits selectiveactuation of individual control elements of vehiclevoltage control unit 2 if fitted/encoded.

    Ready

    1. Functional

    description

    Measurement Vehicle self-

    diagnosis

    Jump Print Help

    Assisted fault-finding

    Functional test

    Selective control element test, -J520 CU 2

    Vehicle electrical system

    Audi V00.03 25/04/2002Audi A8 2003>2003 (3)SaloonBFL 3.7l Motronic / 206 kW

    Control element interrogation 1 to 6

    Which control element is to be actuated?(control element selection 1 to 6)

    1. Retract MMI display rotation mechanism2. Extend MMI display rotation mechanism3. KI58D 90% interior light dimming4. Servotronic/full power assistance5. Servotronic/no power assistance6. Extend right headlight washer system nozzle

    - 1 -

    1. Functional

    description

    Measurement Vehicle self-

    diagnosis

    Jump Print Help

    - 2 -

    - 3 -

    - 4 -

    - 5 -

    - 6 -

    - Return -

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    27/30

    53

    Pin assignment at diagnostic connector

    Pin Wire

    1 Terminal 154 Earth5 Earth6 Diagnosis CAN (high)7 K-wire14 Diagnosis CAN (low)15 L-wire16 Terminal 30

    Pins not listed are not used at present.SSP286_052

    Example:

    The illustration shows the selective controlelement test for vehicle voltage control unit 2J520 in the Audi A8 03 for checking thedisplay mechanism.

    SSP286_091

    Assisted fault-finding

    Functional test

    Selective control element test, -J520 CU 2

    Vehicle electrical system

    Audi V00.03 25/04/2002Audi A8 2003>2003 (3)

    SaloonBFL 3.7l Motronic / 206 kW

    With measured values/messages

    Active control element: Extend MMI display rotationmechanism

    Measured values/messages:

    MMI limit switch open: Not actuatedMMI limit switch closed: ActuatedMMI motor : Inactive

    Continue with

    1. Functionaldescription

    Measurement Jump Print Help

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    28/30

    54

    Notes

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    29/30

    55

  • 7/31/2019 SSP 286 New Data Bus Systems (2)

    30/30