square1 - itk 2013 research day

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Square1 hypothesis: Building computa8onal and collabora8ve learning tools in school Anna Keune, Teemu Leinonen Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture hCp://lead.aalto.fi

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Square1 is a set of computational devices specifically designed for collaborative learning at school. The set consists of three single task dedicated devices: one for writing, one for drawing and one for presentation creation and online search. The devices are considered to be build by teachers and students together in school workshops or out of school workshops such as FabLabs. It is a design in progress.

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Page 1: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

Square1  hypothesis:  Building  computa8onal  and  collabora8ve  

learning  tools  in  school

Anna  Keune,  Teemu  LeinonenAalto  University  School  of  Arts,  Design  and  

ArchitecturehCp://lead.aalto.fi

Page 2: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

1. Craft and DIY in School 2. Computers and Pedagogy3. Square1 Hypothesis4. Qualitative Design Research Activities5. Future Steps

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 3: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

Finnish Educational Sloyd movement• Developing intellectual capacities through tool use• 1860s: wood, textile and paper craftwork• Today: also more advanced machinery

Boston public schools. Photographs XVIII. Systems of woodworking. 1892Image source: Boston Public Library

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 4: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

Oulu Normaalikoulu, Finnish model school, 2012

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Computer Numerical Control (CNC) fabricationDo-It-Yourself trends in schools

Page 5: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

Boston public schools. Photographs XVIII. Systems of woodworking. 1892Image source: Boston Public Library

Products students create are scarcely used in educational practices beyond creation.

Think Sauna Scoop

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 6: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

1. Craft and DIY in School 2. Computers and Pedagogy3. Square1 Hypothesis4. Qualitative Design Research Activities5. Future Steps

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 7: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

Dynabook

One Laptop Per Child

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 8: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

Collaborative Knowledge BuildingInquiry Learning

Social constructivist approaches to learning

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 9: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

collaborators/cooperatorsshared toolsfocused useslow technology

individual tinkererspersonal tools

all-inclusive useefficiency |

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 10: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

Design Research Hypotheses

• Children participate in the building of shared learning tools

• Social constructivist approach to learning require different computational devices

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 11: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

1. Craft and DIY in School 2. Computers and Pedagogy3. Square1 Hypothesis4. Qualitative Design Research Activities5. Future Steps

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 12: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

a dog barks

Q W E R T Y U

A S D F G H J ok

1,2,3 1,2,3

a d

og

ba

rk

s

QW

ER

TY

U

AS

DF

GH

Jo

k

1,2

,31

,2,3

a dog barks

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 13: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

a dog barks

Q W E R T Y U

A S D F G H J ok

1,2,3 1,2,3

a dog barks

writing searching + composing drawing

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 14: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

a dog barks

Q W E R T Y U

A S D F G H J ok

1,2,3 1,2,3

a d

og

ba

rk

s

QW

ER

TY

U

AS

DF

GH

Jo

k

1,2

,31

,2,3

a dog barks

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 15: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

1. Craft and DIY in School 2. Computers and Pedagogy3. Square1 Hypothesis4. Qualitative Design Research Activities5. Future Steps

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 16: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

Qualitative Design Research Activities

• Participatory Design / Finnish children• Focus Group / Finnish teachers• Focus Group / German teachers• Participatory Design / US children

• Iterative analysis and studio design work

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 17: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

Participatory Design session and discussions3 Finnish children / 7 year old

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 18: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

Design Studio prototype 1

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 19: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

Focus Group with 2 Finnish and 3 German teachers

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 20: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

Design studio prototype 2

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013•

Page 21: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

Participatory Design session 26 female 4th and 5th grade studentsPublic School, Oakland, California (in collaboration with techGyrls)

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013

Page 22: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

1. Craft and DIY in School 2. Computers and Pedagogy3. Square1 Hypothesis4. Qualitative Design Research Activities5. Future Steps

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013

Page 23: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

Future steps

Keune, A., Leinonen, T. (2013). Square1 Prototype: Build your own devices for collaborative learning (forthcoming)

Assembling Instructions

Software Prototypes

Industrial Prototypes

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013

Page 24: Square1 - ITK 2013 Research Day

hCp://lead.aalto.fi

CBTecDigita  Lessons  Finland

GemiloMediamaisteriWanha  Satama

City  of  HämeenlinnaLeGroup,  Aalto  University

TRIM,  University  of  TampereHIIT,  Aalto  University

Thank  you  for  your  aCen8on.

[email protected]                  .                  [email protected]                  .                  lead.aalto.fi                  .                  ITK  2013