spring
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Zine. Tyler SchuppertTRANSCRIPT
Table of Contents
Street Art as a Tool p. 5-8
p. 9-10
p. 11-12
p. 13-14
p. 3-4
Green Graffiti
Eco Graffiti: Grow
Author’s Notes
Interview: Anna Garforth
Author's Notes
p.4
By Tyler Schuppert
I wanted to add this
section to the zine in order
to clarify a few things. I also
wanted to simply complain
about the coverage my subject
has gotten and how rare any
sort of complete and competent
journalism is regarding green
graffiti. It saddens me that such
an interesting and fairly unique
form of interdisciplinary work has
gone unnoticed. Contemporary
graffiti has been around for several
decades, and eco art has been
around for even longer, yet only
since the early 2000s have the two
been combined. It offers a unique
look into our societies response to
recent trending and how politically
stimulated art is.
Without delving into the
nuances of what make art and any
sort of philosophical discourse
regarding our society I want to
say that this new addition into
the art world is fascinating. Even
the street-art phenomenon is
intriguing, but the field’s inside is
just as diverse.
I want to establish that I
p.5
am in no way encouraging graffiti
or illegal street-art, but i want to
acknowledge its effects. Taken
by itself street-art and graffiti
offer something no other art form
does. Although these forms are
completely illegal I think we
should keep watching out.
As a reader you are
completely entitled to your own
opinion, but I hope that the articles
I have compiled may at least
open up the possibility of you
considering giving something that
is illegal a second chance. Im not
disputing if painting on someone
else’s property should be illegal.
It completely should be. But in
its illegality it should still be
considered for its diversity and as
an art form.
Steet Art as a Tool
Street art serves as a tool
for advocacy as well as a reporting
forum. It functions socially as
it helps to shed light on events,
identify key players, provide social
commentary, and even to articulate
political agendas and present
visions (8). It plays a role that is
often in direct opposition to the
media, by offering its commentary,
criticisms, and probing questions.
Partisan in nature, the art form is
not obligated to remain neutral
or unbiased, but instead works
toward advancing a cause or
idea. Street art is accessible to
everyone regardless of point of
view, and by its very nature acts
as an arena for expression and a
sounding board of sorts for the
marginalized. Whether the art form
is sanctioned or unauthorized,
it is exemplified by expressive
thought directly communicated
to its audience through the use of
an “economy of words and ideas,
and rhetorically simple discourse”
(9). Rarely are the messages hard
to decipher. Instead, street artists
rely on simple, concise messages
and a fusing of thoughts, ideas and
commentary to initiate a political
dialogue. The ever-changing
political sphere forces street art
to be highly adaptable; as issues
arise, the art form’s themes alter to
By Kristina Marie Gleaton
p.6
reflect current
problems.
Reflected
through graffiti, murals, stickers,
and posters, unsanctioned art
communicates thoughts on
pressing issues that are political,
social, economic, and cultural in
nature (9). As street art breathes
life into the walls, a community
dialogue is sparked as people
begin to ask questions. Passersby, now forced to
reflect on what it is they see, become aware of the
presence, and viewpoint, of an active underground
resistance movement. Street art, in direct opposition
to commercial
advertising,
seeks to
p.7
neutralize the themes and
“ideological discourse of the
streets” (19). Thus, a question of
control is raised: who controls
the streets? Is it the capitalists or
socialists? The art form is a power
tool for inspiring, energizing,
generating morale, and raising
the spirits of
its public,
which is most
“pronounced
at times of
crisis, war, [and] revolution” (20).
People consume information as it
is available to them, and it is street
art that is utilized as a means of
transmitting messages that help
to supplement the availability of
information and ideas (23). The art
form acts as a “framing device”
for its communities around the
world, as a “parallel voice of the
city, and as a modern primitive
art” that can be found all around
for those who wish to look
(Lewisohn 30). One must assume
that street art is an effective
means of communication; if it
were not, the general response to
eradicate the art form, specifically
from those is power, would not
be so great. From its inception,
modern day unsanctioned art was a
reflection of the
turbulent New
York political
situation.
Through
style and content, the art form
presented images of a nation
undergoing civil- and women’s-
rights movements, power
outages, a serial killer on the
loose, and “staunch racial issues”
(38). Acting as stimuli, these
factors combined with “pictorial
influences” to produce “overtly
political messages” through art
(38). Lee, an innovator of the New
York subway graffiti movement,
mentions that the “political
“People consume information as it is available to them...”
p.8
atmosphere is ripe for people who
want to listen to art as the first
word of a collective consciousness.
People know what’s going on, but
they need to see it in the arts to
confirm it” (79). Street artists are
influential not only in the number
of people their work reaches, but
also the number
of artists
inspired to
make work of
their own. The
art form is “a visual language that
incorporates the world around it”
(39). Jeffrey Deitch, a modern and
contemporary art dealer, states that
street art has “become the most
influential cultural innovation of
the past thirty years” (30). Some
street artists rely on guerilla tactics
to deliver their messages, and a
few have even
taken to “corporate sabotage” as
the main element of their work
(81). This further exemplifies the
multi-faceted nature of the art
form, which remains unbound
from the “layered editorial
complicity” the public experiences
so heavily in the media (93).
Street art and graffiti will always
retain a sense of authority that will
forever be “relevant in terms of
representing
the outside,
non-edited
view” because
the artists’
work is presented directly to the
viewer with no curator in between
to dictate what it good and what
is not (131). The communicative
power of
street art lies in the fact that there
is just one editor—just the artist,
directly initiating a dialogue with
the viewer. It is the mix of “social
activism, social outrage, and
creativity” that enable the
art form to deliver a strong
message in the most “beautiful [of]
“... artists’ work is presented directly to
the viewer....”
p.9
Eco-minded street artist
Edina Tokodi is putting a new spin
on green guerilla tactics in the
trendy art enclave of Williamsburg,
Brooklyn. Tokodi’s site-specific
moss installations of prancing
animal figures and camouflage
outgrowths are the talk of a local
urban neighborhood typically
accustomed to gallery hype and
commercial real estate take-
overs. Unlike the market-driven
art featured in sterile, white box
galleries, the work of Tokodi is
meant to be touched, felt, and in
By Abigail Doan
Green Graffiti
turn touch you in the playful ways
that her animated installations
call to mind a more familiar,
environmentally friendly state
in the barren patches of urban
existence.
Tokodi believes strongly that the
reactions of passersby (or the lack
of any reaction at all) is really
an indicator of a deeper malaise
that we need to pay attention
to and reseed with “mentally
healthy garden states” and direct
interactive engagement.
The artist states:
p.10
“I think that our distance from
nature is already a cliché. City
dwellers often have no relationship
with animals or greenery. As a
public artist I feel a sense of duty
to draw attention to deficiencies in
our everyday life. As a cultivator
of eco-urban sensitivity, I usually
go back to the sites to visit my
“plants”
or “moss”,
sometimes to
repair them
a bit, but
nothing more
generally as
they tend to get enough water from
the air, condensation, and rain–
especially in certain seasons. I also
like to let them live by themselves.
From the moment I put them on
the street they start to have their
own life. For me, the reaction
of life on the street is also very
important. I am curious about how
people receive them, if they just
leave them alone, or if they want
to, take care of them or dismantle
them. This is what makes my
work similar to graffiti, although
I am searching for a deeper social
meaning and a dialogue with
memories of the animals and
gardens of my past in a small town
in Central Europe. I believe that
if everyone
had a garden
of their own
to cultivate,
we would
have a much
more balanced
relation to our territories. Of
course, a garden can be many
things.”
Edina Tokodi studied graphic
art and design at the Hungarian
Academy of Fine Arts and also
completed urban design course
work in Milan, Italy. Her work
can be seen on the streets of
Williamsburg, Brooklyn.
“The reactions of passersby is really an indicator of a deeper malaise that we need to pay attention to...”
p.11
Eco-Graffiti: GrowFrom the Inspiration of the Nation team.
The amazing Eco-graffiti entitled “Grow”
by Anna Garforth is already famous for it’s
innovative design and simple yet very powerful
Eco message. The phenomenal art work “Grow” is
made out of moss,
a new medium for
street art, that grows
easily and has none
of the environmental
detriments of spray-
painted graffiti. Anna
Garforth works with a
diverse range of materials and skills to create unique
and experimental art. Her Wartworks have been used
for public events, community projects, workshops,
campaigns, publications and exhibitions. With a
strong background in design and illustration, she
p.12
is able to transform moss into beautiful lettering,
playing with the design, the typography and the
language to make amazing art works.
I love the way she can combine the language
and the visual arts without effort, and the message
is so crystal clear that I don’t need to explain it,
it becomes obvious from the fist glance at her art
work. As an artist with a strong ecological message,
she uses mostly recycled or natural materials and
turns them into art. She is a genius in both words
and design, as she was able to send such a powerful
sustainable and social message using juts one simple
word: “Grow”. Take a look at this amazing art work,
it will surely become one of your favorites.
p.13
Anna, give us a quick snapshot of yourself.
I grew up in a leafy part of the world and spent most of my childhood
imagining worlds and constructing things out of nature. I moved to
the city where I studied art and design and developed a strong affinity
for the urban forest. My respect for the wild merged with my love
of the city and as a result, the essence of my work is inspired by the
juxtaposition of urban and natural environments.
p.14
Conducted by David Brier
Interview
with Anna
Garforth
What began your obvious
love affair with typography?
Stefan Sagmeister. Up until the
point I set eyes on Sagmeister’s
work, I didn’t know that
experimental typography existed.
There was a particular piece of
his that started it off for me, a
giant billboard stacked with 7200
bananas! Green bananas were
used to spell out “self-confidence
produces fine results” - a message
that couldn’t have come at a
more pertinent time. I set sail
into experimental waters and
discovered a whole world of 3D
typography, since then I’ve never
looked back!
Does anyone currently
inspire you to experiment with
new materials?
A whole bunch of artists inspire
me and I am always discovering
new designers that make me push
my ideas further. To name a few,
Gyonky Laky. Her sculptural
work often features orchard
pruning’s, park debris, and other
natural materials that are screwed,
doweled or bolted together to
form constructions and type. Andy
Uprock is a street artist that came
up with the concept ‘cuprocking’
he creates beautiful lettering and
patterns in fences using plastic
cups. Andy Goldsworthy has
been a longtime favorite and
inspiration of mine; he works
solely from nature to create mind
blowing site specific installations
and sculptures. There are so
many people that encourage and
motivate me by their creativity
every day, I am never stuck for
incentive.
What inspired you to
merge environmental elements
with typography?
Quite simply, my love of being
outdoors and submersed in nature.
(Look at the way Anna created
these two signs below on fences
p.15