sports and disability focused review sae p questions

1
CME Exam Sports and Disability: Focused Review SAE-P Questions Michelle Gittler, MD Complete this section online at me.aapmr.org to receive instant CME credit and your CME certificate! 1. When were the Paralympics first held? (a) 1888 (b) 1922 (c) 1948 (d) 1960 Ref: DePauw KP, Gavron SJ. Disability and Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1995. 2. Which factor should be considered when assessing clas- sification for disabled athletes? (a) Medical diagnosis (b) Body habitus (c) Premorbid athleticism (d) Functional abilities Ref: IPC. Disabled Sports Classification 2009. International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Web site. Available at: http://www.paralympic.org/release/ Main_Sections_Menu/Classification/. Accessed June 5, 2009. 3. Who is Oscar Pistorius? (a) An amputee who petitioned to compete in the able-bodied Olympics (b) A wheelchair athlete with spina bifida who wanted to “run” on his high school team (c) An upper extremity amputee who played baseball for the St. Louis Browns (d) A paraplegic who competed in archery in the 1984 Olympics Ref: Associated Press. After legal wrangle, teen wheelchair racer competes against peers. USA Today. April 19, 2006. Available at: http://www. usatoday.com/sports/preps/track/2006-04-19-wheelchair-racer_x.htm. Ac- cessed June 5, 2009. 4. Which recommendation correctly applies to sports par- ticipation for children with Down syndrome? (a) Only children who plan to participate in contact sports should have screening radiographs of the cervical spine. (b) Atlantoaxial movement of more than 2.5 mm is an absolute restriction to all sports. (c) It is not required to repeat normal cervical films. (d) Even with no evidence of atlantoaxial instability, there are still some restrictions for sports partic- ipation for children with Down syndrome. Ref: Sanyer ON. Down syndrome and sport participation. Curr Sports Med Rep 2006;5:315-318. 5. Which statement is supported by strength and circuit training studies of children with cerebral palsy? (a) There is no long-lasting benefit to exercise. (b) Biweekly training increases strength by 20% to 70%. (c) Walking distance, but not speed is improved. (d) Aerobic power cannot be accurately measured in the presence of spasticity. Ref: (a) Verschuren O, Ketelaar M, Takken T, Helders PJ, Gorter JW. Exercise programs for children with cerebral palsy: A systematic review of the literature. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2008;87:404417. (b) Verschuren O, Ketelaar M, Gorter JW, Helders PJ, Uiterwaal CS, Takken T. Exercise training program in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2007;161:1075-1081. PM&R © 2010 by the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1934-1482/10/$36.00 Suppl. 1, S55, March 2010 Printed in U.S.A. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.03.002 S55

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Page 1: Sports and disability focused review sae p questions

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ME Exam

ports and Disability: Focused Review SAE-P Questions

ichelle Gittler, MD

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omplete this section online at me.aapmr.org to receivenstant CME credit and your CME certificate!

. When were the Paralympics first held?

(a) 1888(b) 1922(c) 1948(d) 1960

ef: DePauw KP, Gavron SJ. Disability and Sport. Champaign, IL: Humaninetics; 1995.

. Which factor should be considered when assessing clas-sification for disabled athletes?

(a) Medical diagnosis(b) Body habitus(c) Premorbid athleticism(d) Functional abilities

ef: IPC. Disabled Sports Classification 2009. International Paralympicommittee (IPC) Web site. Available at: http://www.paralympic.org/release/ain_Sections_Menu/Classification/. Accessed June 5, 2009.

. Who is Oscar Pistorius?

(a) An amputee who petitioned to compete in theable-bodied Olympics

(b) A wheelchair athlete with spina bifida whowanted to “run” on his high school team

(c) An upper extremity amputee who played baseballfor the St. Louis Browns

(d) A paraplegic who competed in archery in the1984 Olympics

ef: Associated Press. After legal wrangle, teen wheelchair racer competesgainst peers. USA Today. April 19, 2006. Available at: http://www.satoday.com/sports/preps/track/2006-04-19-wheelchair-racer_x.htm. Ac-

essed June 5, 2009.

M&R © 2010 by the934-1482/10/$36.00

rinted in U.S.A.

. Which recommendation correctly applies to sports par-ticipation for children with Down syndrome?

(a) Onlychildrenwhoplan toparticipate incontact sportsshould have screening radiographs of the cervicalspine.

(b) Atlantoaxial movement of more than 2.5 mm isan absolute restriction to all sports.

(c) It is not required to repeat normal cervical films.(d) Even with no evidence of atlantoaxial instability,

there are still some restrictions for sports partic-ipation for children with Down syndrome.

ef: Sanyer ON. Down syndrome and sport participation. Curr Sports Medep 2006;5:315-318.

. Which statement is supported by strength and circuittraining studies of children with cerebral palsy?

(a) There is no long-lasting benefit to exercise.(b) Biweekly training increases strength by 20% to

70%.(c) Walking distance, but not speed is improved.(d) Aerobic power cannot be accurately measured in

the presence of spasticity.

ef: (a) Verschuren O, Ketelaar M, Takken T, Helders PJ, Gorter JW.xercise programs for children with cerebral palsy: A systematic review of

he literature. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2008;87:404�417. (b) Verschuren O,etelaar M, Gorter JW, Helders PJ, Uiterwaal CS, Takken T. Exercise trainingrogram in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: A randomizedontrolled trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2007;161:1075-1081.

American Academy of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationSuppl. 1, S55, March 2010

DOI: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.03.002S55