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TRANSCRIPT
Spoken Emirati phrasebook
ByHanan ALFardan
Abdullah Al Kaabi
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Spoken Emirati Phrasebook2
E-mail: [email protected]
اأبوظبي -الإمارات العربية املتحدة
�ص.ب: 2380، هاتف: 97126576171
االآراء الواردة يف هذا الكتاب ال تعرب بال�رضورة
عن راأي جلنة اإدارة املهرجانات والربامج الثقافية والرتاثية
اأكادميية ال�شعر
حقوق الطبع حمفوظة
جلنة اإدارة املهرجانات والربامج الثقافية والرتاثية -اأبوظبي
»اأكادميية ال�شعر«
الطبعة الأوىل 1436 هـ 2015م
Poetry Academy
PJ6866.6 .F37 2014فردان، حنان.
Spoken Emirati phrasebook / By Hanan ALFardan ; Abdullah Al Kaabi. 1st ed.-Abu Dhabi : Cultural Programs and Heritage Festivals Committee, 2014.
p.; cmISBN: 978-9948-22-063-31. Arabic language Dialects -United Arab Emirates -Dictionaries.
2. اللغة العربية - اللهجات - الإمارات العربية املتحدة - معاجم.I. Al-Kaabi, Abdullah. II. Title.
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Spoken Emirati Phrasebook 3
Spoken Emirati phrasebook
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اإذا حتدثت اإىل �شخ�ص بلغة يفهمها، يذهب كالمك اإىل عقله. واإذا
حتدثت اإليه بلغته، يذهب الكالم اإىل قلبه.
نيل�سون مانديال
If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.
Nelson Mandela
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Introductionاملقدمة
Acknowledgment�شكر وتقدير1
2نبذة عن اللغة
العربية A Short Introduction to Arabic
The Emirati dialectاللهجة االماراتية 3
Arabizyالعربيزي4
Pronunciationالنطق5
Clarification notesنقاط تو�شيحية6
Phrasebook objectivesاأهداف املعجم7
8خطوات لتعلم
اللهجة االماراتيةSteps to learn spoken Emirati
Greetingالتحية9
Questionsاأ�شئلة10
Numbersاأرقام11
Pronouns�شمري املتكلم12
Family and relationshipsالعائلة والعالقات13
Body organsاأع�شاء اجل�شم14
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Feelingsامل�شاعر 15
Professionsوظائف 16
Adjectives�شفات17
Timeالوقت18
Locationاملكان19
Loveكلمات احلب20
Partyحفلة21
Houseالبيت22
Furnitureاأثاث23
Animalsاحليوانات24
Verbsاأفعال25
Verbs forms�شيغة االفعال26
Possessiveامللكية27
Solving Problemsحل امل�شكالت28
Colorsاألوان29
Clothesمالب�ص30
Comparisonمقارنات31
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Environmentبيئة32
Hobbiesهوايات33
Vegetablesخ�شروات34
Fruitsفواكه35
Food mealsوجبات الطعام36
Emirati foodاالأكالت االماراتية37
Foodاالكالت38
Nationalityجن�شية39
Placesاأماكن40
On the streetيف ال�شارع41
At schoolيف املدر�شة42
43يف ال�شغل/ يف
الدوامAt the workplace
At the marketيف ال�شوق44
At the bankيف البنك45
Footballكرة قدم46
At the hospitalيف امل�شت�شفى47
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Miscellaneousمنوعات48
Daily wordsالكلمات ال�شائعة49
Short phrasesعبارات �شغرية50
51تهنئة وم�شجات يف
املنا�شبات Situational greetings & messages
Eidالعيد52
New bornمولود جديد53
Funeralsعزاء54
Phrases before travelingقبل ال�شفر55
Phrases after travelingبعد ال�شفر56
Visit a patientللمري�ص57
58حينما يطلب منك
امل�شاعدة
Polite ways to say yes "consider it done"
لل�شكر59After you receive help from someone
Birthdayعيد ميالد60
For sleepingوقت النوم61
Miscellaneousمنوعات62
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Hypocorismاأ�شماء الدلع63
Nicknamesالكنية64
65اطلب امل�شاعدة
لتعلم اللهجة
االماراتية
Impress an Emirati and ask for help to learn Emirati dialect
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Acknowledgment
We would like to express our thanks and appreciation to all
those who helped us in preparation of this phrasebook, namely
Sultan Al Ameemi, Yousef AlBadr, Abdullah AlNawah,
Fatma AlMazrouie, Omar Al Hamery, Saqer Al Marri, Aisha
Legge, Dr. Maryam Bayshak, and Summer Loomis.
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A Short Introduction to Arabic:
There are twenty independent Middle Eastern and African
states in which Arabic is the official language. Recent
estimates put the total number of native speakers of Arabic
at about 300 million. Moreover, Arabic is one of the six main
official languages in UNESCO since 1997. Modern Standard
Arabic (‘MSA’ henceforth) is the modern descendant of
Classical Arabic. MSA is used in many formal occasions like
news broadcasts, political speeches and most importantly
in schools and university education and is always seen
as the high form of the language throughout the Arabic-
speaking world. Basically, it is the language of writing and
formal speaking. The colloquial Arabic or Arabic dialect
is a form of a spoken language and it is used in informal
conversations among friends, colleagues, and at home. The
spoken Arabic varies from country to country and from city
to city. The greater geographic distance between countries,
the greater is the difference between the spoken dialects.
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The difference between MSA and colloquial Arabic can be
observed in pronunciation and vocabulary. With respect to
pronunciation, there are phonological variations all over the
Arabic-speaking world. For example, the Arabic sound /j/
is sometimes pronounced /g/ in Egyptian dialect and /y/ in
Emirati dialect. Regarding the vocabulary, naafida is Arabic
for ‘window’, while it is shibbaak in Egyptian dialect and
direeshah in Emirati dialect. In addition, there is a couple of
non-Arabic, borrowed sounds that have been incorporated
in the consonantal inventory of the dialect, namely /ch/ and
/g/. Despite these dialectal varieties, most Arabic speakers
understand one another.
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The Emirati dialect:
The Emirati Dialect is one of the Arabic dialects spoken in the
United Arab Emirates. This dialect shares the characteristics
of east south Arabian spoken Arabic variety as well as the
Gulf region. The geographical location of the UAE, which
stretches from the Arabian Gulf coast in the West to the Gulf
of Oman in the East and with boundaries adjacent to other
GCC states in the North and South, created a rich variety
of phonetic variables in the dialect. Excavation attestations
tell that this area was a settlement of several Semitic races.
Therefore, phonetic variation is clear when you move around
in different settlement Zones. Although, in the last forty
years of human mobility from rural areas to main cities in
the country has diminished this variation we can still identify
three main divisions: Abu Dhabi (which include AlAin and
Western Zone of AbuDhabi and the Islands); Northern
Emirates (which include Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Um Al-
Qewein and some parts of Ras al-Khaimah); East Coast
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(which include Al-Fujairah and adjacent area). For example,
the negative particle “mob” should be mentioned in the
grammatical notification with its spoken variables which
are “mesh” in Abu Dhabi, “mob” in the Northern Emirates,
“ma” in the East Coast (Fujairah and adjacent areas).
Furthermore, since the establishment of the United
Arab Emirates, the Emirati dialect went through many
developments as a reflection of the demographic structure
of the society. For instance, the UAE became a sanctuary
for many Arabs and other nationalities who disembarked
on UAE for Job opportunities. This inflow of multinational
vernaculars triggered the need for a standard method of
communication. As a result the Emirati dialect that is used
for multinational communication received influences from
other Arabic dialects as well as many borrowed words from
other foreign languages. For instance, words that deals with
mechanical matters are English words borrowed through
an Indian tongue and hence modified to suit the Arabic
pronunciation e.g words such as “drewel”is a modified
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pronunciation of the English word “driver”; “motar”(car) is
modified pronunciation of the English word “motor; etc.
In the spoken Emirati dialect, it is common to replace some
letters. The following are variations in pronunciation when
the letter spoken in Emirati dialect:
Replace "j" with "y"
Replace "k" with "ch"
Replace "q" with "g" or «j»
Example
English Modern Standard Arabic Spoken EmiratiChicken da-jaaj di-yaayFish Sa-mak Si-machCoffee qah-wa gah-waNear qa-reeb jireeb
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Arabizy:
Arabizy is an intended style of informal writing of Arabic words with an English spelling. Although it is not acknowledged by many it is used by Arab youngsters in texting mainly in new social media communication. The system depends on inserting English numbers to replace sounds of Arabic that has no spelling equivalent in English. as show in the table below. In this pharsebook we have deceided to use only 3 and 7. Other numbers are shown here for Emirati dialect learners Knowledge.letter Numbers Pronunciation
EnglishExample Meaning
اأ 2 A 2ktib I writeع 3 A 3ain Eyeغ '3 Gh '3alee Expensive
خ 5 Kh 5amsa Fiveط 6 T 6aweel Longظ '6 Dh '6uroof Circumstancesح 7 (H) Ba7ar Seaق 8 Q Ma38ool Possible�ص 9 S 9a7 Correct
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Pronunciation:
This section is designed to familiarize the reader with the sounds of Emirati Arabic through using a simplified phonetic transcription. In the table below, the pronunciation of the Emirati Arabic sounds are explained along with their equivalents in the English language. Not all Arabic letters have exact pronunciation in English. Therefore, we displayed here the approximate pronunciation in English. This system is used throughout the Emirati phrasebook.
In Arabic language, there are 28 letters:Arabic letter
Approximate pronunciation in English
Example
اأ a Appleب b Bananaت t Tableث th Three ح 7 (H) Horseخ kh Like Scottish “Loch”ج j Jelly د d Dubaiذ D As “the”
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ر r Rabbit ز z Zayed�ص s South �ص sh Sharp�ص S Sara�ص* dh* Dhow ط T Ten ظ DH Abu Dhabiع 3 (A) Aliغ gh Afghanistan ف f Farق q Umm Al Quwainك k Kateل l Lumpم m Moonن n Nap هـ h Happy و w Wednesday ي i,y,ee Ill/yallow/seen
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Ch Chip Only in colloquial Arabic. Does not exist in Modern Standard Arabic
Ga Gulf Only in colloquial Arabic. Does not exist in Modern Standard Arabic
* This letter is pounced ظ , DH in Emirati dialect
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Clarification notes:
a. Most of the examples used in this phrasebook are in
singular masculine form for simplification purposes.
b. When different gender forms applied, the masculine form
is followed by (m); feminine by (f); plural by (pl).
c. Most of the words ending in -ah are feminine.
d. When you notice two words separated by a slash, this
means that both words are equally used in Emirati dialect.
Feel free to choose whichever is suitable for you!
e. The negative particle ‘not’ is mob in Emirati dialect. For
example, ana mob amreekee ‘I am not American’.
f. The definite article ‘the’ is ‘il’ in Emirati dialect and ‘al’
in MSA occurs in beginning of a word. E.g.: il-bait ‘the
house’.
g. The underlined phrasemeans response or reply back of the
above phrase.
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Spoken Emirati phrasebook objectives:
This Emirati phrasebook is intended to help non-Arabic
speakers learn common words and phrases used in daily
multinational communication with Arabs in the Emirates.
It worth mentioning that some phrases and words are
not typical Emirati dialect but it’s used by Emiratis for
multinational communication. For example,اخلير SabaH صباح
ilKhair is commonly Arabic phrase for ‘good morning’ used
by Emiratis but the typical Emirati is صبحك اهلل باخلير SabbaHk
Allah bilkhair.
Furthermore, the English translation is not identical for all
Emirati words and phrases in this phrasebook. However, the
translation is what we found equivalent meaning to Emirati
dialect.
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At the end of this phrasebook, leaners would be able to
perform the following tasks in Emirati:
a) Be familiar with more than 1500 spoken Emirati words,
phrases and expressions.
b) Be able to greet in Emirati way.
c) Be able to form simple and short questions.
d) Use most common 200 verbs to express him/herself.
e) Be able to use vital phrases needed in the most commonly
experienced situations in the UAE.
f) Understand basic grammar structure in Emirati dialect.
g) Be able to use appropriate phrases and expressions in
various Emirati contexts.
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Steps to learn spoken Emirati:
Have Emirati friends/colleagues/classmates/neighbors.•
Memorize the words in this phrasebook.•
Listen to Emirati conversations via radio and other •
medium.
Practice the greetings with any Emirati you meet •
(preferably with the same gender).
Do not take corrections as criticism.•
Make your own Emirati phrasebook and write down all •
the new words you learn.
Review and practice what you have learnt all the time.•
Have fun and good luck!•
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it-ta77iyahGreetings التحية
sa-laam 3li-komPeace be upon you�شالم عليكم
3li-kom is-sa-laamPeace be upon youعليكم ال�شالمtoo
Saa-ba7 il-khairGood morning�شباح اخلري
Saa-ba7 in-noorGood morning�شباح النور
masa il-khairGood eveningم�شاء اخلري
maasa in-noorGood eveningم�شاء النور
mar7iba is-sa3Helloمرحبا ال�شاع
mar7iba mil-yoonHi (million times)مرحبا مليون
hala wa ghalaHello preciousهال وغال
ah-lan wa sah-lanHello and welcomeاأهال و�شهال
ah-lain wa sah-lainHello and welcomeاأهلني و�شهلني
hoadهود I'm coming (it is used when men or women enter host house)
hidaaYou can come هدا(permission to enter)
ig-rab Please have a seat اقرب
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greeb\ jireebThe reply for pleaseقريب/جريب here a seat
7ayyaak AllahWelcomeحياك اهلل
Allah yi-7ay-yeekThe reply forاهلل يحييكwelcome
mash-koorThanks(m)م�شكور
mash-koorahThanks(f)م�شكورة
shuk-ranThanks�شكرًا
3af-wanYou are welcomeعفوًا
hala wallahHello (withهال واهللemphasis)
ish-7aa-lik?How are you?(m) ا�شحالك؟
ish-7aa-lich?How are you?(f) ا�شحالج؟
ish-7aal-kom?How are you?(pl) ا�شحالكم؟
il-7am-dil-lah bi-khairFine, thank Godاحلمدهلل بخري
shakh-baa-rik?What's new? (m)�شخبارك؟
shakh-baa-rich? What's new? (f)�شخبارج؟
shakh-baar-kom?What's new? (pl)�شخباركم؟
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احلمدهلل ما�شي
احلال
il-7am-dil-lah mashee il-7aal
Going well thank God
shoo im-saw-wee?What's up? (m)�شو م�شوي؟
shoo im-saw-yah?What's up? (f)�شو م�شوية؟
shoo im-saw-ween?What's up? (pl)�شو م�شوين؟
furSah sa3eedahNice to meet youفر�شة �شعيدة
wa ni7in as3adNice to meet you tooونحن اأ�شعد
it-shr-raf-naWe had the honor toت�شرفناmeet you
ish-sharaf-ilnaaThe honor is for usال�شرف لنا
ma3a is-salamahGood byeمع ال�شالمة
as-ilahQuestionsاأ�شئلة
?laish?Whyلي�ص
?laish za7mah?Why is there trafficلي�ص زحمة؟
?laish ghaa-yib?Why are you absentلي�ص غايب؟
?laish mit-akhir?Why are you lateلي�ص متاأخر؟
?laish za3-laan?Why are you upsetلي�ص زعالن؟
?laish mam-noo3?Why is it forbiddenلي�ص ممنوع؟
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?mita?Whenمتى؟
?mita il-ghada?When is the lunchمتى الغدا؟
متى يخل�ص
الفيلم؟
mita yi-kha-leS il-fi-lim?
When does the film end?
?mita in-roo7?When do we goمتى نروح؟
?mita il-ijaa-zah?When is the holidayمتى االجازة؟
?mita il-7af-lah?When is the partyمتى احلفلة؟
?wain?Whereوين؟
?wain bait-kom?Where is your houseوين بيتكم؟
wain Mall Dubai?Where is Dubaiوين دبي مول؟Mall?
-wain il-maT-3am?Where is the restauوين املطعم؟rant?
-wain il-jam-3ahWhere is the univerوين اجلامعة؟sity?
?wain il-bii-zaat?Where is the moneyوين البيزات؟
?kaif?Howكيف؟
?kaif a-gool?How do I say itكيف اأقول؟
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كيف اأ�شري
البيت؟kaif a-seer il-bait?How can I go home?
kaif it-gool chee?How do you sayكيف تقول جيه؟something like that?
كيف اأتعلم
عربي؟
kaif at-3al-lam 3ara-bee?
How do I learn Arabic?
?kaif chee?How comeكيف جيه؟
,kam?How much, manyكم؟old?
?kam 3um-ruk?How old are youكم عمرك؟
كم تلفون
عندك؟kam tilifon 3in-dik? How many phones
you have?
kam ma-3a-shik?How much yourكم معا�شك؟salary?
kam wa-lad 3in-dik?How many sons doكم ولد عندك؟you have?
kam tuba?How many youكم تبا؟want?
?imnoo?Whoمنو
?imnoo wi-yak?Who is with youمنو وياك ؟
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?imnoo yuba 3sha?Who wants dinnerمنو يبا ع�شا؟
منو بي�شري
وياك؟
imnoo be-seer wiy-yak?
Who will go with you?
?imnoo gaal?Who said thatمنو قال؟
?imnoo yit-kal-lam?Who is talkingمنو يتكلم؟
?shoo?What�شو؟
?shoo it-saw-wee?What are you doing�شو ت�شوي؟
?shoo Saar?What happened�شو �شار؟
?shoo is-sal-fah?What is going on�شو ال�شالفة؟
?shoo il-gha-da?What is the lunch�شو الغدا؟
?shoo haDa?What is this�شو هذا؟
?ayy?Whichاأي؟
?ayy wa7id?Which oneاأي واحد؟
?ayy loan?Which colorاأي لون؟
?ayy Soab?Which sideاأي �شوب؟
?ayy sa3ah?Which hourاأي �شاعة؟
?ayy noo3?Which kindاأي نوع؟
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ArqaamNumbersاأرقام
Sifir 0�شفر
wa7id1واحد
ith-nain2اثنني
tha-la-thah3ثالثة
3r-ba-3ah4اأربعة
kham-sah5خم�شة
sittah6�شتة
sab-3ah7�شبعة
tha-man-yiah8ثمانية
tis-3ah9ت�شعة
3sh-rah10ع�شرة
i7-da3-sh11احدع�ص
ith-na3sh12اثنع�ص
tha-lath-Ta3sh13ثالث طع�ص
ar-ba3-Ta3sh14اربع طع�ص
khams-Ta3sh15خم�ص طع�ص
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