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This is the "Speaking Phrases Boricua: A Collection of Wisdom and Sayings from Puerto Rico" book preview by Jared Romey: http://www.speakinglatino.com/speaking-phrases-boricua/ SPEAKING PHRASES BORICUA BOOK DESCRIPTION: This follow-up to the Puerto Rican Spanish bestseller, Speaking Boricua, collects the unique Puerto Rican sayings that are passed down from generation to generation. Whether you are looking to share your life's wisdom with Island friends, trying to get a chuckle from colleagues or just want to better understand Puerto Ricans, Speaking Phrases Boricua offers both English and Spanish versions for these wisdoms. Hundreds of them are translated literally into English, explained and, when available, paired with an English equivalent. Here are a few samples: · In English something extremely white may be said to be as paler as snow, in Puerto Rican Spanish you can say whiter than a nun's butt-cheek, or más jincho que nalga de monja. · La gallina vieja da buen caldo, or the old hen makes good broth is a form of saying that a woman's older age does not mean she has lost her touch. · In English you say make a mountain out of a mole hill, to blow something out of proportion. The Puerto Rican equivalent is ahogarse en un vaso de agua, or to drown in a glass of water. Speaking Phrases Boricua continues the tradition of Speaking Boricua by using humor to illustrate phrases and their meanings. There is even an index of English sayings with Puerto Rican equivalents. This book will bring you even closer to understanding Puerto Rican vocabulary and phrases for your conversations as you become more fluent in Puerto Rican Spanish. ============ Website: http://www.SpeakingLatino.com Twitter: https://twitter.com/speakinglatino Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/speakinglatino Pinterest: http://www.pinterest.com/speakinglatino Google +: http://google.com/+SpeakingLatino YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/user/SpeakingLatino Tumblr: http://speakinglatino.tumblr.com/ ============

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The process of my learning Spanish started in the sixth grade and has continued ever since. I’d like to thank Ms. Gray, Charlezetta, Ms. McPherson, my professor at St. Mary’s, Patricia, the staffs at the University of South Carolina and El Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey in Guadalajara and Bernardo for their perseverance.

Mi proceso de aprender el español empezó en sexto grado y ha continuado desde ese momento. Me gustaría agradecer a Srta. Gray, Charlezetta, Srta McPherson, mi profesor en St. Mary’s, Patricia, las facultades de la Universidad de South Carolina y del Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey en Guadalajara y Bernardo por su perseverancia.

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Table of Contents

Introduction/Introducción ............................................. ixAcknowledgements/Reconocimientos ......................xviii

How to Use this Guide/Cómo Usar Esta Guía ............... 1Wisdom Boricua/Sabiduría Boricua Puerto Rican to English ..................................... 5 Puertorriqueño a Español ............................... 125

Index/Índice English Sayings with Spanish Equivalent/Refranes en inglés con su equivalente en español ......................... 133 Key Words/Palabras Claves ........................... 153

Bibliography/Bibliografía .......................................... 211

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ix

Introduction

While you may see this book as one on language, to me it is also about travel…not travel in the traditional travel-guide sense of who, what, when, where, or how. This book touches on the WHY.

You may wonder how a book about common sayings can be related to the WHY of travel. In preparing this guide I’ve learned about the history of Puerto Rico, the problems facing Puerto Ricans, Puerto Rican culture, the language and I’ve also learned to see my own culture differently.

In my experience, language opens the mind to new points of view, teaches a person about culture (both their own and the “foreign” culture) and just, generally, creates new experiences for the traveler. These sayings have the same effect.

To further explain the WHY I have turned to the help of several people. You will see their words on the inside flaps of the cover. Given that I am a somewhat inexpressive person (I’ve even occasionally been accused of being cold!), I found that they explained in amazing clarity what I could not.

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A Collection of Wisdom and Sayings from Puerto Rico x

One of my favorites is from Johan Huizinga, a Dutch historian who lived from 1872 to 1945.

“The things which can make life enjoyable remain the same. They are, now as before, reading, music, fine arts, travel, the enjoyment of nature, sports, fashion, social vanity (knightly orders, honorary office, gatherings) and the intoxication of the senses.”

This was written in 1921 and almost a century later is still a wonderfully applicable phrase. I can almost even forgive him for leaving out wine.

One of the things that most surprised me about Puerto Rico is the presence of regional differences in the language. For a country that is 100 by 35 miles I find it entertaining that with a 30 minute car ride you can find words with different meanings or sayings that “city folk” just don’t get. As I write this I realize that the same is probably true for most other places, but it just seems to be more noticeable here.

One day I had a friend come up to me and say “I think your definition of X word is wrong. It should say…”, referring to an entry in my first book, Speaking Boricua! Fortunately two other people were standing nearby and came over. What followed was a humorous debate among the three of them (all Puerto Ricans).

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Three people that grew up less than 60 miles from each other had differing opinions on the meaning of a word. For me this was an entertaining experience, highlighting the amorphous nature of language.

As an author perhaps my greatest pleasure is to hear people comment that my book made them laugh. In fact, the comments readers made referring to my first book pushed me to publish this one. I thank those people and look forward to hearing from them again.

I hope this helps you understand WHY.

August 2005San Juan

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How to Use This Guide

Most of the sayings in this book are written based on the grammatically correct way, and not based on how they are pronounced. In some situations the pronounced version may be significantly different from how it is written. If you cannot find the saying in this guide and you think it is because of the pronunciation, I would suggest either asking someone about the saying or use the index to look for other key words within the saying.

The following symbols are located before a saying’s entry and are to help make the guide a bit easier to enjoy (NOTE: The symbol may apply to only one definition for sayings with more than one definition).

The symbols are: Commonly used sayings Sayings that may not be acceptable in some

circumstances, including expletives, insults, crude or politically incorrect words.

Sayings that are the same or similar in English and Spanish.

HM

E

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A Collection of Wisdom and Sayings from Puerto Rico 2

Each entry follows this format:j Symbol (if necessary)k Saying in Spanishl Literal Translation into Englishm Definition in Englishn Similar sayings in Spanish (if any exist)o Equivalent or similar saying (if one exists) in

English

jHk Cuando el río, suena agua lleva.lL: When the river sounds, it carried watermD: There must be some truth to the rumor. Used in response...nS: Cuando el río suena, es porque algo trae. o E: Where there’s smoke, there’s fire

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L: Literal D: Definition S: Same/Similar E: Equivalent

5

Wisdom Boricua:Puerto Rican to English

A

E A caballo regalado no se le mira el colmillo L: A horse given as a gift, do not look at its eye teethD: Don’t look for the faults in a gift, just be happy that you received something and accept it for what it isS: NoneE: Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth

A cada guaraguao le llega su pitirreL: For each hawk his pitirre arrivesD: The pitirre is a small bird that attacks specifically the guaraguao, a large hawk. The implication of the phrase is that just because someone is

physically large does not mean that he/she will automatically dominate over someone much smallerE: Brains over brawn

A cada lechón le llega su San MartínL: To each suckling pig, his Saint Martin arrivesD: The belief that, although a person that deserves punishment has not received it, eventually he will be punished.S: A cada puerco le llega su sábadoE: He’ll get his, He’ll get what’s coming to him, He’ll get what he deserves, His time will come

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H A cada puerco le llega su sábadoL: To each pig, his Saturday arrivesD: Sooner or later whoever does something wrong will be caughtS: A cada santo le llega su día, a cada lechón le llega su San MartínE: He’ll get his, He’ll get what’s coming to him, He’ll get what he deserves, His time will come

H A cada santo le llega su día [hora]L: To each saint, his day [hour] arrivesD: Anyone’s good deeds will be recognized eventually, if at no other time, than when the person faces their CreatorE: His time will come

A cada santo su velaL: To each saint his candleD: Recognizes the positive acts of people that deserve recognitionE: His time will come

A cualquiera se le muere un tíoL: To anyone an uncle diesD: Refers to commonplace occurrences that happen to everyoneE: It can happen to the best of us

A Dios rogando y con el mazo dandoL: To God begging and with the mallet going at itD: To keep at something. It is fine to ask for God’s help, but one must keep working so that the project moves forward

A ése no lo salvan ni las once mil vírgenesL: That one cannot be saved even by the eleven thousand virginsD: To be beyond saving, either in a medical sense or in the sense that someone is so bad, there is no way to pull him out of it.

H A falta de pan, galletaL: At the lack of bread, crackers.

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Speaking PHRASES Boricua! 7

D: When one thing is not available, one must make do with something elseE: Make do with what you’ve got

A grandes males, grandes remediosL: For grand bads, grand remediesD: When you are confronted with large problems, just make sure that you have everything organized and in place to fix it. If it’s a big problem, don’t come with some small idea to patch over the situation. Make sure your solution will eliminate the problem

A la corta o a la larga con el tiempo todo se alcanzaL: In the short or in the long, with time everything is reachableD: Sooner or later problems or difficulties can be overcome or resolved

A la larga todo se sabeL: In the long run, everything is knownD: Sooner or later everything is revealedE: Everything eventually comes

to light

A la tierra que fueres haz lo que vieresL: In whichever land you are, do what you see.D: When you are visiting an unknown place, just copy what the locals are doing, and you will fit in fineS: Si a Roma fueras, haz lo que vieras, ¿Dónde va Vicente? Donde va la genteE: When in Rome, do as the Romans

H A las millas de ChaflánL: To the miles of ChaflánD: Extremely fast

A lo hecho pechoL: What is done, chestD: If you made a mistake you must confront it and resolve the situationE: Own up to one’s mistakes

H A mal tiempo, buena caraL: At a bad time, good faceD: When things do not come out as planned you must remain

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A Collection of Wisdom and Sayings from Puerto Rico 8

calm to face the situation

A mala hora no ladra el perroL: At a bad time the dog does not barkD: In spite of all the preparations and precautions taken something unexpected always happens, the one thing you never planned for is the one thing that happens

MA mi plin y a la madama dulce de cocoL: I couldn’t care less and for the madame coconut candyD: Who cares, I don’t careE: I couldn’t give a hoot, I couldn’t give a rat’s ass, I don’t give a shit

H A otro perro con ese huesoL: Another dog with that boneD: Used when someone is lying to you, for example, the homeless person that says he needs money for food when everyone knows he really wants it for boozeS: No me vengas con ese cuentoE: I’ve heard that story before

A palabras necias, oídos sordosL: For foolish words, deaf earsD: If you are going to say stupid or foolish things, I am not interested in listeningE: To go in one ear and out the other

H A quien Dios no le da hijos el diablo le da sobrinosL: To whom God does not give children, the devil gives nieces and nephewsD: For the people that do not have kids, they still often share the same problems and pleasures that parents do, through their nieces, nephews or other children that are close to them

M¿A quién le amarga un dulce?L: Who is soured by a candy?D: Smart aleck answer to any type of dumb question when the answer is obvious.E: Does a bear shit in the woods?, Does the pope wear a hat?

H A rey muerto, rey puesto

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Speaking PHRASES Boricua! 9

L: King dead, king placedD: Phrase meaning that someone, after passing away or leaving, is quickly replaced. For example a widow that quickly finds another partner to maintain him/her. Also implies that the person is taking advantage of the situation.

H A río revuelto, ganancia de pescadoresL: Churned up river, benefit of fishermenD: During times of uncertainty, there are still opportunities to be had

A su tiempo maduran las uvasL: In their own time mature the grapesD: Good things take time to develop, be patientE: Good things come to those who wait

A ver si es verdad que el gas pelaL: Let’s see if it is true that gas peelsD: Let’s find out if what you

A río revuelto, ganancia de pescadores

say is really true. Apparently at some point, people found out that gasoline can remove your skin after prolonged contact

Admisión de delito, relevo de pruebaL: Admission of guilt, release of proofD: Once you admit to

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A Collection of Wisdom and Sayings from Puerto Rico 10

something, there is no further need to prove it. Also, if for example, you are caught in the same room where a vase just broke, it is obvious that you are the person that broke itE: Guilt by association

Agua pasada no mueve molinoL: Past water moves no windmillD: Forget about the past and focus on the presentE: Water under the bridge

Agua que no has de beber, déjala correrL: Water that you have not drunk, let it runD: Do not get involved in situations that do not affect youE: Don’t stick your nose where it does not belong

Ahí sí hay mucha tela de donde cortarL: Here there is a lot of cloth from where to cutD: A topic of much interest, a

subject with a wide range of possibilities to discuss

Ahogarse en un vaso de aguaL: To drown oneself in a glass of waterD: To over-worry about simple thingsE: To make a mountain out of a molehill

Ahorcarse con su propia sogaL: Hang oneself with one’s own ropeD: To suffer the consequences of a problem that was created by oneselfE: You’ve made your bed, now lie in it

Al mal paso, darle prisaL: At a bad step, hurry it upD: When facing a difficult situation, try all the alternatives or solutions as quickly as possible

H Al mejor cazador se le va la liebreL: From the best hunter, the hare gets away

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D: Even the experts or best people make mistakes sometimesE: Everyone makes mistakes, It happens to the best of them

H Al pan, pan y al vino, vinoL: For bread, bread and for wine, wineD: Tells someone to speak directly without engaging in flowery conversationE: Cut to the chase, Get to the point, Call a spade a spade, Don’t talk in circles

H Al perro flaco, todas las pulgas le caenL: To the thin dog, all the fleas fallD: The same people always have all the problems in life, someone with one problem often has lots of other problems piled onE: When it rains, it pours

Al que a buen árbol se arrima, buena sombra le cobijaL: He who draws close to a good tree, good shade will coverD: Working with good or positive people can rub off

Al que Dios se lo da, que San Pedro se lo bendigaL: For whom God gives it, San Pedro should bless itD: Used by a less fortunate person (referring to looks or money) about someone that is better off, and means that the more fortunate person is lucky and should enjoy what they have

Al que le caiga el sello [sayo] que se lo pongaL: To whom the seal [smock] falls, put it onD: Used when someone wants to identify a negative action without identifying the person committing it. For example, mentioning that whoever stole the chocolate bar from your desk should return itE: If the shoe fits, wear it

Al que madruga, Dios lo ayudaL: He who rises early, God will help.D: Advice that he who arises early will be rewarded

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E: The early bird catches the worm

H Al que no le gusta el caldo, le dan tres tazasL: He who does not like the broth is given 3 cupsD: If you do not like something you can be sure you will get a lot of it

Al son que le toquen, bailanL: For whatever beat one gets, danceD: A person responds in a similar manner to how he/she is treated

H Alábate pollo que mañana te guisanL: Praise yourself chicken for tomorrow they stew youD: This phrase is often used for a self-centered or stuck-up person. The meaning is that the person will get what he deservesE: To get what’s coming to you

Allá ellos que son blancos y se entienden

L: There they are whites and they understand each otherD: A sarcastic phrase saying “I don’t belong, but I don’t care” often used by people who are poor and are looking at rich people

Allá Marta con sus pollosL: There Marta [Martha] with her chickensD: Who cares what she is doing?E: I couldn’t care less

Amigo, de cien uno y de mil ningunoL: Friend of a hundred, one and of a thousand noneD: Really close, trustworthy friends are extremely hard to come by

Amigo en la adversidad es un amigo de verdadL: A friend in adversity is a true friendD: A real friend is one that stands by you, even in bad timesE: A friend in need is a friend indeed

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Amigo es un peso en el bolsilloL: Friend is a weight in the pocketE: Friends can sometimes bring problems

Amigo mío que nos perdemos, tú para más y yo para menosE: My friend that we lose each other, you for more and I for lessD: Let’s break things off, since in everything but name, our relationship is already over (generally refers to partners or friends)

Amor con amor se pagaL: Love with love is paidD: You can achieve more by being nice to people than being rudeE: You can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar

MAmor de lejos, amor de pendejosL: Love from afar, love of idiotsD: Long distance relationships are a bad idea. You shouldn’t

trust your partner from afar

Antes de que te cases mira lo que hacesL: Before you marry look at what you are doingD: Make sure you are aware of what you’re doing before making an important decision like getting married

H Aparecer hasta en la sopaL: Appear even in the soupD: To be everywhere, all over the place

Aprende a nadar y guardar la ropaL: Learn to swim and guard the clothingD: Always be sure to keep something to yourself. It is best to be reserved in one’s personal affairs

Aquí paz y en el cielo gloriaL: Here peace and in Heaven gloryD: To put an end to an argument or feud and to begin a new stage in the relationship, to start anew

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E: Wipe the slate clean, Start afresh

HMArroz, que carne hayL: Rice, what meat there isD: Comment made when you see a hot chick in reference to her body

H Aterriza que no hay tocónL: Land for there is no stumpD: This is a goofy phrase used when someone stumbles, but there was nothing in their way or on the ground to cause their stumble. They just stumbled for no reason

Ay Dios, mándame más si más me merezcoL: Oh God, send me more if more I deserveD: Phrase that expresses resignation to the negative things that are happening in a person’s life

Ayúdate que Dios te ayudaráL: Help yourself that God help youD: A person that works to

overcome his own problems will be helped along by God. This implies that a person that sits around and waits for solutions to be handed to them by others, will not be in God’s good gracesS: Dios dice ayúdate que yo te ayudaréE: God helps those who help themselves

BBarco grande, ande o no andeL: Large ship, working or notD: Means that someone is attracted by the size or quantity of something but ignores the quality of the item or its ability to function

Barco que no anda no llega a puertoL: Ship that does not work does not arrive to portD: You will never achieve your objective if you don’t take steps towards itE: A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step

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H Buscar las cinco patas al gatoL: Look for the five paws of the catD: 1. Attempt to solve an insolvable situation, 2. To waste time looking for something that does not exist

Barriga llena, corazón contentoL: Tummy full, heart contentD: By having fulfilled a need, a person enters a period of happiness

Bien predica, quien bien viveL: Preaches well, who lives wellD: A person that lives a healthy life preaches simply by his acts. In other words if the person is a good example to others, there is no need to go out and talk about it, others will see how he livesE: Practice what you preach

Borrón y cuenta nuevaL: Erased and new accountD: To forget about everything bad in the past, and to get a fresh startE: Start from scratch, Let bygones be bygones, Wipe the slate clean

Buscar las cinco patas al gato

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C

E Cada cual a lo suyoL: Each one to his ownD: Everybody is different. Each person has unique preferences, tastes and needsE: To each his own, Different strokes for different folks

Cada cual cuenta de la feria como le va en ellaL: Each one tells of the fair how it goes for himD: Each person’s opinion of something depends on how well or poorly they did. For example, one merchant might think that the economy is really bad because his sales are low, but the other, who sells a lot, thinks that the economy is growing strongly

Cada cual sabe de la pata que cojeaL: Each one knows of the leg with which he limpsD: This phrase means that each person knows his own weaknesses and faults

S: Cada cual sabe donde le aprieta el zapato

Cada cual sabe donde le aprieta el zapatoL: Each one knows where the shoe squeezes themD:Each person knows where his/her own faults areS: Cada cual sabe de la pata que cojea

Cada cual se reparte con la cuchara grandeL: Each one gives out with the big spoonD: A person takes a more than proportionate share for themselves when given the chance. A person is in it for himselfE: To look out for Number One

Cada cuál tiene lo que buscaL: Each one has what he looks forD: The idea that someone who wants to achieve a specific goal or objective generally does because they focus all of their efforts on that goal.

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H Cada gallina a su gallineroL: Each chicken to its chicken coopD: Each person has his own way of living, and for as strange as it may seem, everyone else should respect itS: Cada oveja con su pareja, Cada loco con su temaE: To each his own

Cada loco con su temaL: Each crazy person with his themeD: A person’s actions or thoughts may not seem reasonable to you but you must

respect their independenceS: Cada gallina a su gallinero, Cada oveja con su parejaE: To each his own, Different strokes for different folks

Cada oveja con su parejaL: Each sheep with its pairD: Each person has his own way living, and for as strange as it may seem, everyone else should respect itS: Cada gallina a su gallinero, Cada loco con su tema

Cada oveja con su pareja

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125

Sabiduría Boricua:Puertorriqueño a Español

NOTA: Esta sección incluye solamente los refranes más conocidos. En la sección Puerto Rican to English se puede encontrar una lista más amplia de los refranes.

A cada puerco le llega su sábadoD: Tarde o temprano le va a tocar lo que le correspondeS: A cada santo le llega su día

A falta de pan, galletaD: Cuando te falta algo hay que aceptar otra cosa parecida aunque no es tu primera opción

A las millas de ChaflánD: Extremadamente rápido

A mal tiempo, buena caraD: Cuando las cosas no salen como se espera, uno se tiene que quedar tranquilo para enfrentar la situación

A otro perro con ese huesoD: Frase destacando que sabes que la otra persona está

mintiendo, que se inventó el cuentoS: No me vengas con ese cuento

A quien Dios no le da hijos el diablo le da sobrinosD: Para aquellas personas sin hijos, la experiencia de tener sobrinos o hijos de amigos es la misma como si tuvieran sus propios hijos

A rey muerto, rey puestoD: Frase que significa que, con el fin de una relación romántica o muerte de una persona, uno se consigue otra persona rápida-mente. Por ejemplo, una viuda que rápidamente tiene nuevo marido. Al mismo tiempo, significa que la persona está aprovechando de la situación

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A río revuelto, ganancia de pescadoresD: Durante un periodo de incertidumbre o de cambio, siempre hay oportunidades

Al mejor cazador se le va la liebreD: Aún los expertos se equivocan, todo el mundo se equivoca

Al pan, pan y al vino, vinoD: Pedir a alguien hablar directamente, ir al grano

Al perro flaco, todas las pulgas le caenD: Las mismas personas siempre tienen todos los problemas en la vida, cuando una persona tiene un problema muchas veces aparecen otros problemas también

Al que no le gusta el caldo, le dan tres tazasD: Si hay algo que no te gusta, sin duda vas a recibir mucho de ello

Alábate pollo que mañana te guisanD: Se dice esta frase a una persona egoista destacando que pronto va a recibir lo que

merece

Aparecer hasta en la sopaD: Estar en todos los lugares a la vez

Aterriza que no hay tocónD: Esta es una frase chistosa que se usa cuando alguien se caye pero sin motivo; la persona iba caminando y de repente se cayó

Buscar las cinco patas al gatoD: 1. Tratar de resolver una situación o problema que no tiene solución, 2. Perder tiempo buscando algo inexistente

Caerse como una guanábanaD: Caerse de forma dura

Calma piojo que el peine llegaD: Un pequeño regaño aconsejando a la persona tener paciencia para poder resolver una situación

Chúpate esa, en lo que te mondan la otraD: Si pensabas que la primera vez fue mala, prepárate porque ya viene algo peor

Cuando el río suena, agua lleva

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D: Valida que los rumores muchas veces tienen una parte cierta, aunque todo el rumor no sea ciertoS: Cuando el río suena, es porque algo trae

Cuatro ojos ven más que dosD: Consejo que es mejor tener dos personas trabajando un problema que una persona

Cúentamelo todo, o no me cuentes nadaD: Una frase motivando a otra persona de compartir un chisme o alguna noticia nueva

Cuentas claras conservan amistadesD: Cuando un amigo le presta a otro amigo algo, es mejor devolverlo lo más pronto posible para evitar problemas en la amistad

Cuídate tú de las aguas bravas, y de las mansas que me libre DiosD: Las personas y situaciones agitadas son las más fáciles para manejar y diluir. Hay que realmente tener cuidado con

aquellas personas y situaciones tranquilas y calladas ya que quizás no sabes qué realmente son problemas, hay que aceptar que Dios las va a corregir

De tal palo, tal astillaD: Muchas veces los hijos copian el comportamiento del padreS: Quien lo hereda no lo hurta, De tal padre, tal hijo, Hijo de gato, caza ratón

Del dicho al hecho, hay un gran trechoD: Prometer algo o decir que se puede lograr algo es muy diferente al cumplir con lo que se promete. Expresa duda en lo que una persona te está prometiendo

Desde que se inventaron las excusas, nadie quiere ser culpableD: Siempre existe una excusa para evitar la culpa

Desvestir un santo para vestir a otroD: No tiene sentido quitar algo

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A Collection of Wisdom and Sayings from Puerto Rico 128

de una persona para darlo a la otra persona que carece del objeto

Dime con quién andas y te diré quién eresD: Viendo como son las personas a tu alrededor se puede definer que tipo de persona eres

Dios aprieta pero no ahogaD: La idea que, aunque Dios permite que alguien sufra, no permite que la persona desespere

Donde manda capitán no manda marineroD: Hay un solo jefe, el que manda tiene la última palabra

Dos jueyes machos no caben en la misma cuevaD: Siempre peleando o argumentandoS: Son como dos jueyes machos en la misma cueva

El amor y el interés se fueron al campo un día y más pudo el interés que el amor que te teníaD: La otra persona estaba motivada por dinero en la relación, no por amor

El caballo malo hay que venderlo lejosD: Si quieres aprovecharte de otra persona, debes estar seguro que nunca te vas a encontrar con esa persona después. Por ejemplo, si algo en tu carro no funciona bien, debes venderlo a una persona que no vive cerca a ti, con quien nunca te vas a encontrar

El muerto, después de tres días apestaD: Aprovecharse demasiado de la persona generosa. Por ejemplo, quieres ayudar a tu amigo pero al final él termina abusando tu generosidad; él necesitaba un lugar para quedarse tres noches y un mes después todavía no se ha idoS: El muerto y el agregado a los tres días hieden, Se les da una uña y cogen hasta el codo, Te doy un dedo y me quieres coger el brazo

El que calla, otorgaD: El hecho de que la persona no enfrenta un comportamiento negativo, significa que lo está aceptando y apoyando

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Speaking PHRASES Boricua! 129

El que come gofio se ahogaD: Una persona que no toma las cosas en serio, siempre está bromeando. Por ejemplo, la persona no va a la escuela, prefiere estar en la playa. Gofio es un dulce en polvo que te causa toser cuando lo tragas porque es seco

El que se casa, para su casaD:Una vez que te cases debes buscar tu propia casa, y romper, de cierta forma, la relación con los padres y con los suegros, para evitar problemas con ellos y tu esposaS: El que se casa, casa quiere

El que se va para Aguadilla pierde su silla y el que de Aguadilla viene su silla tieneD: Frase graciosa que se usa cuando una persona se levanta de su silla, y otra persona la toma. La frase valida el derecho de la segunda persona de usar la silla, pero la última parte confirma el derecho de la primera persona de reclamar su silla si vuelve de AguadillaS: El que se va para Rincón pierde su sillón

El que se va para Rincón pierde su sillónD: Frase graciosa que se usa cuando una persona se levanta de su sillón, y otra persona la toma. La frase valida el derecho de la segunda persona de usar el sillónS: El que se va para Aguadilla pierde su silla y el que de Aguadilla viene su silla tiene

En el país de los ciegos, el tuerto es reyD: Una persona mediocre se puede destacar, no por su destrezas o habilidades, pero simplemente porque todos a su alrededor son incompetentes

Entrar por arrimado y salir por dueñoD: 1. Pedir prestado algo pero nunca devolverlo, 2. Ser más listo que la otra persona, engañarla

Eramos muchos y parió la abuelaD: Ya había problemas suficientes, y ahora además de todos esos problemas la abuela parió

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A Collection of Wisdom and Sayings from Puerto Rico 130

Es de clavo pasadoD: Un fanático o extremista, generalmente en referencia a los fanáticos de un partido político

Es más feo que un caso de drogasD: Estar en una situación muy complicada o muy difícil

Eso son otros veinte pesosD: Eso es algo completamente diferente, no se pueden comparar las dos cosasS: Eso es harina de otro costal

Estar más halado que un timbre de guaguaD: Una persona extremadamente flaca, más flaca que la cuerda que se hala para avisar al chofer de una guagua (autobus) pública que te quieres bajar en la próxima parada

Estar más perdido que un juey bizcoD: Una persona muy perdida, se puede referir a la persona que no puede llegar a cierto lugar, pero aún más común se usa para la persona que no sigue bien una conversación, se pierde tratando

de entender lo que dicen los demás

Estar soñando con pajaritos preñadosD: Soñar de cosas inalcanzables

MHa corrido más que una guagua de la AMAD: Describe a una mujer fácil en el sentido sexual; AMA son las siglas de la Autoridad Metropolitana de Autobuses, el nombre del sistema público de transporte en Puerto Rico

Hablando del rey de Roma y las narices que asomaD: Comentario usado cuando una persona que era el tema de la conversación llega repentinamente

Hablaste por boca de santoD: Una persona dice o predice algo que después ocurre o se demuestra cierto

Hiciste como San Blas, comiste y te vasD: Critica a la persona que llega para cenar, come y se va inmediatamente. Alguien

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Speaking PHRASES Boricua! 131

que hace esto frecuentamente parece cachetero o un vividor. El uso de la palabra comistes es un error común en Puerto Rico. La palabra correcta gramaticalmente es comiste.

Ir contra viento y mareaD: Lograr algo superando todas las fuerzas del mundo

Irse como guineo en boca de viejaD: Ir o pasar rápidamente. Guineo es otra palabra para banana

Juntos pero no revueltosD: Se usa esta frase para eliminar cualquier duda sobre una relación platónica. Quizás alguien piensa que dos personas tienen una relación romántica pero con esta respuesta se elimina esa duda, no existe nada romántico en la relación

Le dieron gato por liebreD: Lo que esperaba la persona recibir era completamente diferente a lo que realmente recibió

Le puso el dedo en la llagaD: Directamente identificar

un problema, encontrarlo sin demora

Más claro no canta un galloD: La situación no puede ser más clara. Simplemente la entiendes o no

Más feo que mandado a hacerD: Algo que es extremadamente feo

Más pesado que un matrimonio mal llevadoD: Algo extremadamente difícil de tratar

Más sabe el diablo por viejo que por diabloD: Esta frase destaca la sabiduria que se acumula con la edad. El diablo es más listo por la edad que tiene que porque es el diablo

Nadie te dio vela en este entierroD: Nadie te invitó (a la conversación o actividad)

No por mucho madrugar amanece más tempranoD: Más esfuerzo no necesariamente significa más éxito

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A Collection of Wisdom and Sayings from Puerto Rico 132

No tiene ni dos dedos de frenteD: Se refiere a una persona realmente estúpida. Tiene la cabeza tan pequeña que ni siquiera dos dedos caben en su frente

Para lo que falta que venga el restoD: Una frase casi de desesperación por todas las cosas malas que le han pasando. Ya que le ha pasado tantas cosas malas, una o dos cosas más no van a cambiar su situación

Perro flaco soñando con longanizaD: Una persona que vive fuera de su nivel económica. La persona tiene un poco de dinero asi que sale a comprar algo muy caro, sabiendo que no puede pagar ni siquiera la primera cuota

Por una teta no fue vacaD: Algo que no es completo, que le falta algunas partesS: Si tuviera manubrio, sería bicicleta

Te doy pon y quieres guiarD: Aprovechar demasiado de la persona generosa. Por ejemplo, quieres ayudar a tu amigo pero al final termina abusando de ti; él necesitaba un lugar para quedarse tres noches y un mes después todavía no se ha idoS: Se les da una uña y cogen hasta el codo, Te doy un dedo y me quieres coger el brazo, El muerto después de tres días apesta

Vestirse de ClubmanD: Estar formalmente vestido, bien arreglado; Clubman es una tienda de ropa formal para hombres en Puerto Rico

Vísteme despacio, que voy de prisaD: No me apures, avanzando rápidamente podría arruinar algo o terminarlo mal

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133

Index: English Sayings with Spanish Equivalents

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush-Más vale pájaro en mano que cien volando-Más vale un hoy que dos mañanas

A chain is only as strong as its weakest link-La soga rompe por lo más delgado

A chip off the old block-De tal palo, tal astilla-Quien lo hereda no lo hurta

E A friend in need is a friend indeed-Amigo en la adversidad es un amigo de verdad

A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step-Barco que no anda no llega a puerto

A lot of hot air-De ese infierno no salen chispas

A man is known by the company he keeps-Dime con quien andas y te diré quién eres

A perfect match-Me viene como anillo al dedo

A prophet is not without honor, save in his own country-Nadie es profeta en su tierra [pueblo]

E A taste of his own medicine-Estar probando su propia medicina

A tiger doesn’t change its stripes-La yerba mala nunca se muere

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English Sayings with Spanish Equivalents134

According to the latest gossip-Dicen las malas lenguas, y la mía que no es muy buena también lo repita

Actions speak louder than words-El movimiento se demuestra andando-La ley entra por la casa-No es lo mismo decirlo que hacerlo

E After a storm comes a calm-Después de la tormenta, siempre llega la calma

After marriage, life goes downhill-En vida de matrimonio, ni soso ni salado

All bark and no bite-Mucho ruido y pocas nueces

E All cats are grey in the dark-De noche todos los gatos son prietos

All good things must end-Lo bueno dura poco

All over the place-Esta como el arroz blanco, en todas las partes

E All that glitters is not gold-No todo lo que brilla es oro

Always lands on his feet-El que nace para bombero, del cielo le cae el sombrero-El que nace para toro del cielo le caen los cuernos

Always room for one more-Donde comen dos, comen tres

E An eye for an eye-Ojo por ojo, diente por diente

An idle mind is the devil’s workshop-El ocio es la madre de todos los vicios

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure-Es mejor precaver que tener que remediar-Más vale prevenir que tener que lamentar

Appearances can be deceiving-Todo lo prieto no es morcilla

As happy as a clam-Más contento que perro con dos rabos

As old as the hills-Más viejo que el frío

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Index 135

-Más viejo que Matusalen

As stubborn as a mule-Es más terco que una mula

As sure as death and taxes-La muerte es lo único seguro que tenemos en la vida

As ugly as sin-Es más feo que un caso de drogas

As white as snow-Más jincho que nalga de monja-Más jincho que un sobaco de monja

Be happy with what you’ve got-Más vale tierra en cuerpo que cuerpo en tierra

Bend over, here it comes again (BOHICA)-Chúpate esa en lo que te mondan la otra

Better late than never-Más vale tarde que nunca

Better the devil you know than the devil you don’t know-Es mejor malo conocido que bueno por conocer

Between a rock and a hard

place-Estar entre la espada y la pared

Bitch, bitch, bitch-Como quiera que te pongas siempre tienes que llorar

Bite off more than you can chew-Quedarse sin el plato y la comida-Quedarse sin la soga y sin la cabra

Bites the hand that feeds him-Cría cuervos y te sacarán los ojos

Black as coal-Prieto color telefono

Born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth-Nacer en cuna de oro

Brains over brawn-A cada guaraguao le llega su pitirre-Más vale maña que fuerza

Business before pleasure-El deber antes que el placer

Business is business-Compay, compay, pero la gallina vale dos reales

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English Sayings with Spanish Equivalents136

Butt-ugly-Más feo que una patada en la cara

Call a spade a spade-Al pan, pan y al vino, vino

Caught red-handed-Pillar con las manos en la masa

Caught with a hand in the cookie jar-Pillar con las manos en la masa

E Charity begins at home-La caridad empieza por casa

Children and fools tell the truth-Los niños y los borrachos siempre dicen la verdad

Clothes don’t make the man-El hábito no hace al monje pero lo distingue

Clueless-Estar más perdido que un juey bizco-Lo coge todo por el rabo

E Curiosity killed the cat-La curiosidad mató al gato

Cut to the chase-Al pan, pan y al vino, vino

Different strokes for different folks

-Cada cual a lo suyo-Cada loco con su tema-Para los gustos, los colores-Sobre los gustos no hay nada escrito-Zapatero a sus zapatos

Do not put words in his mouth-No hables por boca ajena

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you-No hagas hoy lo que no quieres que te hagan a ti mañana

MDoes a bear shit in the woods?-¿A quién le amarga un dulce?

Does not practice what he preaches-Predicar la moral en calzoncillos

Don’t wish too hard, you might just get it-Está buscando lo que no se le ha perdido

E Don’t add fuel to the fire-No eches más leña al fuego

Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched-No cantes victoria antes de tiempo

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Index 137

E Don’t cross the bridge until you come to it-No cruces el puente antes de llegar a él

Don’t kill the goose that lays the golden egg-No mates la gallina de los huevos de oro

Don’t leave for tomorrow what you can do today-No dejes para mañana lo que puedas hacer hoy

Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth-A caballo regalado no se le mira el colmillo

Don’t stick your nose where it does not belong-Agua que no has de beber déjala correr

Dressed to the nines-Estar más combinado que un cuadro del hipodromo-Genio y figura hasta la sepultura-Vestirse de ‘Clubman’

Drunk as a skunk-Más ahumado que un trapo de una plancha

Drunk out of his mind

-Más ahumado que un trapo de una plancha

E Eat to live, not live to eat-Se come para vivir, no se vive para comer

Enough is enough-Para al carajo albañil, que se acabó la mezcla

Everyone makes mistakes-Al mejor cazador se le va la liebre

Everything eventually comes to light-A la larga, todo se sabe

Faith will move mountains-La fe mueve montañas

Fight against all odds-Ir contra viento y marea

Fight tooth and nail-Defenderse más que un gato boca arriba

Fine words butter no parsnips-El que mucho promete, poco cumple

Flat broke-Más pelado que un chucho

Friends in high places

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English Sayings with Spanish Equivalents138

-El que tiene padrino se bautiza

Genius is ten percent inspiration and ninety percent perspiration-Más hace el que quiere que el que puede

Get it over with quickly-Camino malo se anda ligero

Get to the point-Al pan, pan y al vino, vino

Get up on the wrong side of the bed-Levantarse de la cama con el pie izquierdo

Give a little to get a little-Hay que dar del ala para comer de la pechuga

Give credit where credit is due-Honor, a quien honor merece

Give him a taste of his own medicine-Ladrón que roba a ladrón, merece el perdón

Give someone an inch and he will take a mile-Se les da una uña y cogen hasta el codo-Te doy pon y quieres guiar

-Te doy un dedo y me quieres coger el brazo

Go like a bat out of hell-Ir como alma que lleva el diablo

E God giveth and god taketh away-Dios da y quita

E God helps those that help themselves-Dios dice ayúdate que yo te ayudaré-Ayúdate que Dios te ayudará

God works in mysterious ways-Dios sabe lo que hace

God’s gift to women-Creerse la última Coca Cola del desierto

Good luck!-Dios quiera que tu guarapo siempre tenga hielo

Good things are around the corner-No hay mal que por bien no venga

Good things come in small packages-El perfume bueno siempre

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Jared grew up in Maryland, where he received his bachelor’s degree in economics and political science from St. Mary’s College of Maryland. After spending several years working in Washington, DC, during which time he started studying Spanish, Jared decided to return to school. He continued his studies in Spanish while receiving an International MBA from the University of South Carolina. Looking to further develop the Spanish, Jared accepted a job in Chile upon graduation. After several years living there and in Argentina, he moved to Puerto

Rico, where he has resided since 2002. Whenever possible Jared travels, studies languages, reads and drinks wine. Any comments, corrections or inclusions should be sent [email protected].

Jared se crió en Maryland, donde se recibió de licenciado en economía y ciencias políticas en la universidad St. Mary’s College of Maryland. Trabajó durante varios años en Washington DC y durante ese tiempo estudió español. Después, decidió volver a la universidad y mientras seguía estudiando español, hizo una maestría en Administración de Empresas Internacionales en la University of South Carolina. Una vez terminada y con el propósito de desarrollar sus conocimientos del idioma, aceptó un trabajo en Chile. Después de varios años de vivir allá y en Argentina, se mudó a Puerto Rico donde vive desde el año 2002. Siempre que puede, aprovecha para viajar, estudiar idiomas, leer y compartir un buen vino. Pueden enviar cualquier comentario, corrección o sugerencia a [email protected].

Jared Romey, author

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THE SPEAKING LATINO COLLECTION OF SPANISH SLANG DICTIONARIES AND PHRASEBOOKS

8CUBA

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