speaker name: mirodil mirakhmedov, uzace of the new market in aspac region presentation of uzace at...
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SITUATION OF THE NEW MARKET IN ASPAC REGION
Presentation of UZACE
at the FIDIC Centenary Conference in Barcelona
GENERAL REVIEW
CENTRAL ASIA POPULATION
Countries Population, mln
Uzbekistan 29,559.100
Kazakhstan 17 010 564
Tajikistan 8,000.000
Kyrgyzstan 5 663 100
Turkmenistan 5 169 660
Total population: about 64 million people
GENERAL REVIEW
CENTRAL ASIA TERRITORY
Total territory of each country: km2
Kazakhstan – 2,724,900
Turkmenistan –491,210
Uzbekistan - 447,400
Kyrgyzstan –199,900
Tajikistan –143,100
GENERAL REVIEW GDP BY CENTRAL ASIA COUNTRIES
GDP per capita in 2012 ($)
Kazakhstan 13,892
Turkmenistan 7,846
Uzbekistan 3,536
Tajikistan 2,066
Kyrgyzstan 2,372
GENERAL REVIEW
CHALLENGES OF CA ECONOMY GROWTH
In 2011-2012 the CA region level of growth was at the level of 7,2-7,4%.
International Financial Institutions (ADB, WB) are forecasting the continuing
economic growth in CA. World prices increasing on such main export goods as
metal, oil, cotton will lead to recover the economy of CA countries and facilitate
their further growth.
COUNTRIES PROFILE KAZAKHSTAN
The International Monetary Fund, the Asian
Development Bank forecast that Kazakhstan's
GDP growth will be around 6-6,3%. In the GDP
of Kazakhstan almost 20% is the mining industry,
so, much the economic growth of Kazakhstan
depends on the world price of oil, minerals and
metals.
COUNTRIES PROFILE
UZBEKISTAN
Good performance in 2012 due
mainly sustainable growth in the
services sector (10.3 per cent),
construction (11.5 per cent) and
agriculture (7 percent). Total
investment grew by 7.9 percent in
2011 and 11.6 percent in 2012.
COUNTRIES PROFILE
KYRGYZSTAN
The last two revolutions affected economy
situation in country.
In January-June 2012, maintained an
economic slowdown.
Real GDP in the first half of 2012 decreased
by 5.6%, due to the fact that the volume of
gold production at Kumtor fell to 60%.
With new Government elected, the GDP
growth in 2013 shows 5% growth.
COUNTRIES PROFILE
TAJIKISTAN
The development of the national economy
up to 2012 was because of the growth of
industrial production, agriculture, retail trade
and the growth of foreign trade.
But in 2012, there was a decline of 24.5% of
the volume of overall capital investments in
the country.
Real GDP growth in 2012 compared to 2011
was 7.5%.
COUNTRIES PROFILE
TURKMENISTAN
A kind of engine of growth for the economy,
except export of gas, remains the construction
sector, infrastructure, industrial and civil
projects.
In recent years, the economy of Turkmenistan
is developing rapidly. In 2010, GDP grew by
9.2%, in 2011 - 14.7%.
COUNTRIES PROFILE
INVESTMENTS
Total Foreign Direct Investment flow in 2009-2012 CA countries - were increased
by 6 times comparing the years of 2000-2005.
CA region has considerable resources of energy, including oil, gas and hydropower.
The mining industry will further attract the foreign investments to CA. The services
sector is also rapidly developing in the region.
Experts underline the active flows of investments into automobile roads and
railway sector.
COUNTRIES PROFILE
INVESTMENTS
UZBEKISTAN
The construction of the railway line Angren-Pap ( length of about 125 km) has to go through the mountain pass Kamchik and link the three areas in the east (Andijan, Namangan and Ferghana) with the rest of Uzbekistan which will connect the Fergana Valley from the rest of the country, bypassing Tajikistan, this is a strategic project and will be implemented in 2014-2016.
The cost of the project is about $1.9 billion.
Angren Free Economic Zone. Ten investment Projects with the overall cost of 200 mln USD
Navoi Free Econnomic Zone. Twenty three Projects with the overall cost of 1,1 bln USD
Djizzakh Free Economic Zone. Fourteen high technology parks will be developed by China. The new investment package signed between China and UZB for the period 0f 2013-2020 is 15 bln USD.
COUNTRIES PROFILE
INVESTMENTS
UZBEKISTAN
More then 16 bln USD of investments were signed in 2012.
By sectors:
Geology, Chemical, Oil&Gas, Metallurgy – 11,5
Uzbekenergo - 2,1
Machinery, Electrotekhprom, aviation - 0,6
Uzbek Railway - 0,6
Uzbek Communal services - 0,83
Rural sector and Agriculture - 1,6
Road Fund - 0,3
INVESTMENTS
KAZAKHSTAN
Presidential “high priority” project. Length – 66 km (4/6 lanes), CAPEX – $745m,
Construction – 3 yrs - 4.5 years.
Contractual structure – BTO
Road Construction.
Start of construction of BAKAD, Almaty Ring
Road, is planned for 2014-2017.
INVESTMENTS
KAZAKHSTAN
Kashagan Field, discovered in 2000, is located in the
northern part of the Caspian Sea close to Atyrau and it is
considered the world's largest discovery in the last
30 years, combined with the Tengiz Field.
It is estimated that the Kashagan Field has recoverable
reserves about 13 billion barrels (2.1×109 m3) of crude
oil. Commercial production is expected to start in the
first half of 2013.
The Kashagan contract area covers an area of over 5,500 square kilometres (2,100 sq mi)
and consists of five separate fields, producing formations from the Precaspian Basin. These
fields are Kashgan, Kalamkas A, Kashagan Southwest, Aktote and the Kairan.
The field is developed by international consortium under the North Caspian Sea Production
Sharing Agreement. The Agreement is made up of 7 companies consisting of Eni (16.81%),
Royal Dutch Shell (16.81%), Total S.A. (16.81%), ExxonMobil (16.81%), KazMunayGas
(16.81%), ConocoPhillips (8.4%), Inpex (7.56%).
INVESTMENT PROJECTS
KYRGYZSTAN
The project is the construction of the railway
"China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan"
The idea of building the railway "China-
Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan", as the southern corridor
of the Eurasian railway, originated in 1996 after
the announcement by the Government of the
PRC on the official start of construction of the
South Xinjiang Korla railway Kashgar.
INVESTMENT PROJECTS
TAJIKISTAN
Glinozem production factory – 1,8 bln USD
Plant on Cathode blocs production – 40 mln USD
Plant of H2SO4 production – 40 mln USD
Plant on Aluminum Ftoride
Production - 30 mlnUSD
Chemical plant - 110 mln USD
Construction of Rogun power station – 2,2 bln.USD
Aluminum Industry Development
Planned Investments:
INVESTMENT PROJECTS
TURKMENISTAN
Main investment projects in Turkmenistan to be implemented in 2012-2016 by
sectors:
Gaz Sector “Turkmengas” – 758,391,608 USD
Oil Sector “Turkmenoil” – 31,468,531 USD
Energy sector - 1,858,200
Chemical Industry – 3,696,880
REGIONAL PROJECTS
Tajikistan-Turkmenistan
Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan signed
an agreement on the construction of the
railway pass. The shortest portion has a 160
km. The railway will pass through two bridges
length of 700 meters each. Connect
Turkmenistan and Tajikistan to the segment
will allow Tajikistan to have access to a
network of railways of the CIS and the
Caspian Sea via the Turkmen port of
Turkmenbashi. After completion of this Porject
up to 90% of foreign trade of goods in
Tajikistan will pass thouth this railway, about 7
million tons per year. The investment amounts
to $270 million.
OUTPUTS AND PROPOSALS
Needs for regional cooperation strengthening;
Taking into account the FIDIC indirectly presence through its standards and
norms needs to organize the FIDIC actual presence in the region by organizing
the introductory seminars, round tables etc.;
Initiation of the assembling of National Association of Consulting Engineers in
the rest of the Central Asia countries;
Establishing the Central Asian Regional FIDIC Training Centre;
Establishing the “FIDIC Contact” point for the further consultations (FIDIC
documents in native languages, use of the FIDIC contracts and procedures in
construction);
Organizing the coming FIDIC, ASPAC forums in one of Central Asian
countries.