spanish subjunctive

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Spanish Subjunctive (Present Tense) Regular yo él, Ud nosotros ellos, Uds verb ending with –ar = e hable hables hable hablemos hablen verb ending with –er = a venda vendas venda vendamos vendan verb ending with -ir = iera escriba escribas escriba escribamos escriban Irregular yo él, Ud nosotros ellos, Uds Estar / jugar –ar = e esté - juegue estés - juegues esté - juegue estemos - juguemos estén - jueguen Ser / saber –er = a sea - sepa seas - sepas sea - sepa seamos - sepamos sean - sepan Ir / mentir -ir = iera vaya - mie nta vayas - mie ntas vaya – mie nta vayamos - mi ntamos vayan - mie ntan Spanish Imperfect Subjunctive Regula r yo él, Ud nosotr os ellos, Uds verb ending with –ar = ara hablara hablaras hablara habláram os hablaran verb ending with –er = iera vendiera vendiera s vendiera vendiéra mos vendiera n verb ending with -ir = iera escribier a escribier as escribier a escribiér amos escribier a Spanish Perfect Subjunctive Regula r yo él, Ud nosotr os ellos, Uds All verb (-ar, -er, - ir) haya hayas haya hayamo s hayan hablado + comido He has spoken/eaten /lived vivido Spanish Pluperfect Subjunctive yo él/ella/usted nosotros/ vosotras vosotros/ vosotras ellos/ellas/ ustedes hubiera hubieras hubiera hubiéramo s hubierais hubieran hablad o comido vivido I had spoken/eaten/lived

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Spanish Subjunctive (Present Tense)

Regularyotl, Udnosotros ellos, Udsverb ending with ar = ehablehableshablehablemoshablenverb ending with er = avendavendasvendavendamosvendanverb ending with -ir = ieraescribaescribasescribaescribamosescriban

Irregular yotl, Udnosotros ellos, UdsEstar / jugar ar = eest - juegueests - jueguesest - juegueestemos - juguemosestn - jueguenSer / saber er = asea - sepaseas - sepassea - sepaseamos - sepamossean - sepanIr / mentir -ir = ieravaya - mientavayas - mientasvaya mienta vayamos - mintamosvayan - mientan

Spanish Imperfect Subjunctive

Regularyotl, Udnosotros ellos, Udsverb ending with ar = arahablarahablarashablarahablramoshablaranverb ending with er = ieravendieravendierasvendieravendiramosvendieranverb ending with -ir = ieraescribieraescribierasescribieraescribiramosescribiera

Spanish Perfect Subjunctive

Regularyotl, Udnosotros ellos, UdsAll verb (-ar, -er, -ir)hayahayashayahayamoshayan hablado+ comido He has spoken/eaten/lived vivido

Spanish Pluperfect Subjunctive

yo t l/ella/usted nosotros/vosotras vosotros/vosotras ellos/ellas/ustedes hubierahubierashubierahubiramoshubieraishubieranhabladocomidovividoI had spoken/eaten/lived

Subjunctive in Spanish

a menos que (unless)gustar que (to like that)

aconsejar(le) que (to advise that)gustara que (would like that)

alegrarse de que (to be happy that)hace falta que (to be necessary that)

antes (de) que (before)hasta que (until)

con tal (de) que (so that)importar(le) que (to matter)

conviene que (it is advisable that)insistir en que (to insist that)

cuando (when)mandar que (to order that)

dar(le) miedo de que (to be afraid that)ms vale que (it's better that)

decir(le) que (to tell someone to do something!)mientras que (while)

dejar que (to allow someone to do something)molestar(le) que (to bother)

despus (de) que (after)negar que (to deny that)

dudar que (to doubt that)no creer que (not to believe that)

en caso de que (in case)no es cierto que (it's not certain that)

en cuanto (as soon as)no es verdad que (it's not true that)

es (una) lstima que (it's a pity that)no estar convencido de que (not be convinced that)

es aconsejable que (it's advisable that)no estar de acuerdo con (to not agree with)

es bueno que (it's good that)no estar seguro de que (to not be sure that)

es difcil que (it's difficult for)no imaginarse que (to not imagine that)

es dudoso que (it is doubtful that)no parecer que (to not seem that)

es fcil que (it's easy for)no pensar que (to not think that)

es fantstico que (it's fantastic that)no suponer que (to not suppose that)

es importante que (it's important that)ojal que (if only he would)

es improbable que (it's unlikely that)para que (in order that)

es incierto que (it's uncertain that)parecer(le) bien/mal que (to seem right/wrong that)

es increble que (it's incredible that)pedir(le) que (to ask someone to do something!)

es malo que (it's bad that)perdonar que (to ask forgiveness for)

es mejor que (it's better that)preferir que (to prefer that)

es menester que (it's necessary that)prohibir que (to prohibit that)

es necesario que (it's necessary that)puede ser que (it may be that)

es posible que (it's possible that)querer que (imperative: to want that)

es preciso que (it's necessary that)recomendar(le) que (to recommend that)

es preferible que (it's preferable that)rogar que (to plead/ beg that)

es probable que (it's probable that)sentir que (to regret that)

es raro que (it's rare that)sin que (without)

es ridculo que (it's ridiculous that)sugerir que (to suggest that)

es terrible que (it's terrible that)tan pronto como (as soon as)

esperar que (to hope/hope that)temer que (to fear that)

estar contento que(to be happy that)tener miedo de que (to be afraid that)

estar en contra de que (to be against)vale/merece la pena que (to be worthwhile to)