sorenson air arm 100306 nonotes - ndia : gulf...
TRANSCRIPT
Major General Jeff SorensonDeputy Assistant Secretary of the Armyfor Acquisition & Systems ManagementOctober 3, 2006
Major General Jeff SorensonDeputy Assistant Secretary of the Armyfor Acquisition & Systems ManagementOctober 3, 2006
32nd Air Armaments Symposium
Overview
• Army Armament Update– ATACMS– GMLRS– Hellfire
• Joint Fires Effectiveness – “It’s The Network, Stupid!”
• Joint Expeditionary Force Experiment (JEFX) ’06
• Conclusion
ATACMS I(Anti-
Personnel/Anti-Materiel)
ATACMS IA(Anti-
Personnel/Anti-Materiel)
QuickReaction Unitary
(QRU)
Operation Iraq FreedomATACMS Expenditures
Quantity Fired
QRU
ATACMS IA
ATACMS I
13
69
371
• Fired over 450 ATACMS in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom• Over 290 ATACMS were fired during the first two days of OIF• Majority of the missions were Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defense
(SEAD) and Destruction of Enemy Air Defense (DEAD) • Joint Force with targeting & surveillance Assets• 3ID fired ATACMS laterally in support of the 1st Marine Expeditionary
force (MEF)• High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) launchers fired 40
ATACMS in close support of small maneuver units in Western Iraq• ATACMS missiles with Unitary warheads continue to support provide
precise, long-range, low collateral damage attack of high payoff targets in support of the Global War on Terror
Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) in Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF)
Multiple Launch Rocket SystemBackground
1980 2009 +
Guided UnitaryRocket
60+ km
GPS Aided / IMU
Unitary with Multi-Option Fuze
NAHard Stationary Point TargetsCollateral Damage Sensitive
Soft Area Targets
Set Back Dwell Time
Guided Rocket(XM30)
60+ km
Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) /Global Positioning System (GPS)
Aided Deeper Targets
Farther Laterally“GS-Reinforcing”
Mission
DPICM
Threshold: < 2 / 4% Dud RateObjective: 0% Dud Rate
Soft
Set Back Dwell Time
Extended Range Rocket(M26A1 / A2)
45 km
No LoadDetent
Deeper TargetsFarther Laterally
“General Support (GS)”Mission
DPICM
4% Dud Rate / < 1% with M101
Soft
Set Back
• Range
• Precision / Accuracy
• Flexibility
• Payload
• Maneuver Safety
• Targets
• Survivability
UserRequirements
EVOLUTIONARY REVOLUTIONARY1998
Basic Rocket (M26)
32 km
5% Dud Rate
Soft
—
Dual Purpose ImprovedConventional Munition
(DPICM)
GMLRSP3I
70+ km
GPS Aided / IMU
R, GSR
Not ID’d
TBD
TBD
Set Back Dwell Time
Deeper TargetsFarther Laterally“GS-Reinforcing”
Mission
2007
Program of Record (2001)• Did not Include Unitary• Focused on DPICM “Only” Solution
Program of Record (2003)• Included Unitary• Envisioned Urgent Need Variant• Considered Warhead Improvements
World Events Change&
New Requirements Evolve
Urgent Need Variant(Dual Mode Fuze & Basic Motor)
Fielded and 117 Operationally Employed2005 / 2006
GMLRS Unitary“A Success Story”
• Fired over 858 M26 Rockets in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom• In Response to the January 2005 Urgent Needs Statement (UNS),
396 Unitary Rockets to Iraq and 90 Rockets to another CENTCOM Theater were Fielded between July and December 2005
• Results – Overwhelming Success• To date – Approximately 117 Rockets Successfully Fired (92%
Reliability) 100% Mission Success• Lethal Effects, Accuracy and Reliability all Exceeding Expectations• The Warfighter Calls the Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System
(GMLRS) Their “70 Kilometer Sniper Rifle”• Outstanding Success of the System and the User Confidence Resulted
in 2nd UNS in May 2006• Army Approved Additional UNS Production 5 July 2006
Multiple Launch Rocket System MunitionsOperation Iraqi Freedom (OIF)
RS29-04112202 28 Jan 05
MLRS Rocket Inventory ConceptPB06
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
GMLRS 213 1188 2185 3102 4353 6626 10494 15865 22797 31944 44727 57882 71102 84459 97335 107530 114123 118343 115995
ER-MLRS 4128 4128 4128 4128 4128 2826 1392 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0M26 372834 371964 369816 358194 327642 286308 226938 169590 113826 77442 50100 14802 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
GMLRSM26 Tactical
ER-MLRS
GMLRS - Unitary (IOC)GMLRS (IOC)
HIMARS FUE
Shelf LifeM26 Basic 22 YearsER-MLRS 10 YearsGMLRS / 10 YearsGMLRS-Unitary 10 Years
Shelf LifeM26 Basic 22 YearsER-MLRS 10 YearsGMLRS / 10 YearsGMLRS-Unitary 10 Years
Note: Serviceable Rockets
GMLRS Requirement (Approved AOA Mar 03)
Inventory, Projected Shelf Life
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
QTYat
St arto fFY
JCM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 300 624 1,606 2,974 4,484 6,281 8,298
AGM-114N 136 1,036 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,796 1,785 1,697 1,697 1,697
AGM-114M 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 25 25 25 25 25 25
AGM-114K-2A 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 0 0
AGM-114K-2 4,049 4,049 4,049 4,049 4,049 4,049 4,049 4,049 4,049 4,049 4,049 4,049 2,093 530 310
AGM-114K 2,098 2,098 2,098 2,098 2,098 2,098 2,098 2,098 2,061 1,225 558 481 373 299 0
AGM-114F 7,208 7,208 7,208 7,208 7,208 6,763 3,007 371 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11 FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20
Laser Hellfire & JCM InventoryProjected 19-year Shelf Life
NLAC Data as of 31 Aug 06
QWAARM(13) = 8,041
Shelf Life
25 yr
19 yr
19 yr
19 yr
19 yr
19 yr
19 yr
Current Status of IT
Layered, Networked Architecture
Command system elements are commonly developed to integrate all platforms into an integrated system that is geographically dispersed
Battle Command incorporates C2, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR), Embedded Training, and Sustainment
Net ready information management element of service based architecture
Heterogeneous transport layer enables robustness
Networked battle command, embedded training, and supportability developed Technical View (TV-1) integrated into SoS level TV-1 standards supporting integration
Integrated Architecture Provides Design-Phase Flexibility and Tactical Adaptability For Transformation
FCS (BCT)
78/4/2005 8:54:28 AM
FCS Equipped Unit of Action
544 Trucks
HHC RECON INMCS INMCS
NLOS FSB
UA
HHC BICC
BN HQHHB
INNLOS
Battery
NLOS
HQ
FSB
MedicalMaintenance SustainmentHQ
RangeExtension
NETOPS Analysis &Processing
Collection &Integration
MCS
CO HQMCSMCSMCS
MCS
CO HQMCSMCSMCS
IN
ININININ BTRY HQ IN
TroopHQ
RECON
RECON
RECONRECON
RECCERECON
TroopHQ
RECON
RECON
HQAVN SVC
BICC
2014 Increment 1 Threshold102 Infantry Carrier Vehicle49 Command and Control Vehicle C2V30 RS&V60 Mounted Combat Systems24 NLOS Mortar18 NLOS Cannon29 FCS Medical Vehicle ( 10 MV-T / 19 MV-E )14 FRMV326
27 ARV-RSTA18 ARV A (L)18 ARV-Assault 54 MULES-T60 NLOS LS 81 SUGV30 MULES-CM6 MULES- RT
270
Intelligence, Networking &
Sensing Aviation Fire Support Sustainment
Combined Arms Battalion
Mounted Combat System Company
Infantry Company
Mortar Battery
Reconnaissance Troop
Fire SupportInfantryArmor
ReconnaissanceSurveillance & Target Acquisition
108 UAV CL I Aerial Vehicles36 UAV CL II Aerial Vehicles48 UAV CL III Aerial Vehicles8 UAV CL IVa Aerial Vehicle
16 UAV CL IVb Aerial Vehicle216
Infantry Platoons
Class I UAVClass I & III UAVsClass IV UAV
Class I & III UAVs Class II UAV Class I & II UAVs
3285
3 x 664254 394408144 93
FCS Equipped BCT
Synchronizing LandWarNet: Systems
WIN-T, JTRSWIN-T, JTRS WIN-T, JTRSSINCGARS, EPRLS, ISYSCON,JTRS EDMs, JNN / WIN-T
MCSC2PC
TAISAFATDSAMDWS
BCS3
GCCS-A
ISYSCON
FBCB2
Cap Block 7In-Svc 16-19
NECCv5
FCS BC(Sp 4)
JBC-P
IMETS
AFATDSAMDPCS
BCS3
NECCv3
JBC-P
DCGS-A(ISR comp. of BC)
AFATDSAMDPCS
BCS3
NECCv4
JBC-P
DCGS-A(ISR comp. of BC)
Cap Block 4In-Svc FY 10-13
AFATDSAMDPCSBCS3
NECCv2
SINCGARS, EPLRS, ISYSCONv4,JTRS LRIP, WIN-T
JBC-P
DCGS-A(ISR comp. of BC)
Cap Block 3In-Svc FY 08-11
JTCWTAIS
AFATDSAMDPCS
BCS3
NECCv1
JBC-P
DCGS-A(ISR comp. of BC)
CPOF
DTSS
TAIS TAIS TAIS
DCGS-A(Analyst tools, Gnd Station)
DCGS-A(ISR comp. of BC)
JNN
BCS, PASS B1, IDM-T, CJMTK
TOC Srvr, PASS B5, Knowledge
Mgt
TOC Srvr, PASS B4, Knowledge
Mgt
TOC Srvr, PASS B5, Knowledge
Mgt
TOC Srvr, PASS B3, Knowledge Mgt
TOC Srvr, PASS B2, CJMTK, Knowledge Mgt
FCS Sp 2 FCS Sp 3FCS Sp 1FCS Sp 1eval
Cap
abili
ties
Prog
ram
s / A
pplic
atio
nsC
omm
on
Serv
ices
Net
wor
kK
ey
Met
rics C2 Information Exchange Data Model (JC3IEDM),
IPV6Joint C3 Information Data
Model (JC3IEDM) JBJC3IEDM v1 JBJC3IEDM v2 JBJC3IEDM v3
ASAS-L
DTSS DTSS J-GES J-GES J-GES
Cap Block 2In-Svc FY 06-09
Cap Block 5In-Svc FY 12-15
Cap Block 6In-Svc FY 14-17
Server Centric Network –CentricShift to NCES
Migration to a Joint System “Common Viewers”Enhance ABCS 6.4 Functionality and Interoperability
Automation of both network initialization and data-load process flows in all phases of operationsStandardize Collaboration
Support Modularity
Joint Expeditionary Force ExperimentApril 2006
• Objective: Joint Interoperability
• Main Event Completed: 28 April
• Demonstrated: – End-to-End Network, Ground Air– Common Situational Awareness– Real Time Threat Information
• Leading to Experiment 1.1 in Q4 2006
FCS Ground Cell
NTTR T-UGS
Prototype Deployment
View from Antelope Peak
T-UGS
SCUD Launcher
FCS Ground Cell
Combined Operating Picture
FCS Vehicles inNellis Bull Pen
C2V (S) (V)T-UGS (L) (V)USAF RAIDER(L)USAF CAOC(L)USAF Platforms via CAOC Cursor on Target Server (L)- FA/18;F15E; AWACS; JSTARS; Virtual War-fighter/Cockpit with X-Hawk V)USMC (V)UK (V)
Message Standards: CoT; VMF; OTH-Gold; USMTF
Platforms
Applications
Services
Standards
L= Live V= Virtual S= Surrogate
Transport
FCS Battle Command (S):CPOF (display & collaboration); Level 1 Fusion (L1F); Sensor Data Manager (SDM); Battle Command Execution Services (BCME); JIT
HBCT Battle Command (S):FBCB2; L1F, SDM
SOSCOE1.5 Engineering Release (L)Interoperability Services: Cursor on Target; VMF, USMTF, OTH-Gold
Data Stores
FCS (BCT):
VRC -99(S) for JTRS CL1COTS Radio (802.15.4 on T-UGS Gateway (S) DAGR (L)
HBCT:EPLRS (L)COTS Radio (802.15.4 on T-UGS Gateway (S) DAGR (L)
JEFX 06 Touch Points by Network Layer
Touching all five Network layersTouching all five Network layers
FCS Thread 2.0
UGS Detects Red Ground Objects; FCS forwards to CAOC
Integration of FCS Ground Sensors into Joint Time Sensitive TargetingIntegration of FCS Ground Sensors into Joint Time Sensitive Targeting
T-UGS Field
T-UGS Gateway
(Zigbee Radio)FCS BCT
C2V (CO/BN)FCS BCT
C2VDivisionXX
USAF RAIDERTAC-P
Threat
II XI
CAOCCFACC
(Not in JEFX ‘06)
(For JEFX ‘06 only)
(Ground extension of C2 CN)
X
HBCTM2 (CO/BN)
HBCTM2T-UGS
Field
T-UGS Gateway
(Zigbee Radio) HBCT (Current Force)
III
FCS (Future Force)
Horizontal Link
Threat
Tactical Fusion
Cell
Thread 3.0: Red SA Ground; Blue SA Ownership and ASR to CAOC-Nellis
(TEXTRON Sensor Message format)
(SensorInterfaceProtocol) (Battle Space Object (BSO))
To CAOC/RAIDER:Cursor On Target Blue SA; Red SA and Air Support Request analogous to FBCB2 K05.01; K05.19, K04.01; Call for Fire)
FBCB2 K05.01(Position Report); K05.19(Entity Data), K04.01(Spot Report)
(TEXTRON Sensor Msg format)
To FCS:COT (Acknowledgement Message; Air Tracks, Blue SA, & Red SA)
(SensorInterfaceProtocol)
Link 16 orTTNT or SADL
Effectors/Collectors
JSTARSAWACS
F-15EFA/18
A10
Langley AFB, VA
Nellis AFB, NV
Effects on Target
F-16
FCS’ JEFX 06 Spiral 2 Highlights• Hardware/Software Integration Status:
FCS BCT/HBCT and Combined Air Operations Center (CAOC)Message translation between FCS and Cursor on TargetBlue and Red SA JVMF message data collectionM&S to Live: Sim Blue SA from Ft Monmouth displayed on live vehiclesSoftware procedural issue(s) identification Own Position, Sensor Report field mapping, ASR Thread, and Entity IDs need to be resolved by Spiral 3RF integration with VRC 99s, EPLRS and Zigbee Radios will be done at SP3 and MAINEX
• Interoperability Status– Primary interface to the CAOC systems is through CoT Message Router
via a software patch in SOSCOE Interoperability Services– FCS SOSCOE Interoperability Services with OTH Gold messages directly to
GCCS-J and GCCS-A COP synchronized from GCCS-J– FBCB2 to RAIDER (TAC-P Capability) in work for Spiral 3
• RAIDER would receive K0519 and K01 from FBCB2 and send Blue and Red SA via the Situational Awareness Data Link (SADL) to the F-16 cockpit.
• Integration/Testing will be executed at HB SIL between Spirals 2 and 3.
All Integration and Interoperability Issues on TrackAll Integration and Interoperability Issues on TrackAll Integration and Interoperability Issues on Track
JEFX ’08 Bottom Line
• The FCS Will Participate In JEFX ‘08 At No Cost To The USAF
• JEFX ’08 “Live-fly” Operations Are The Primary Focus -FCS Will Leverage M&s To Accomplish Network Performance Related Experimentation Objectives
• JEFX ’08 Is The Capstone Joint Interoperability Event For FCS
• JEFX ’08 Will Exercise Spin-outs 1 And 2 Prototypes/Systems
Conclusion
• Army Systems Integral Part Of Joint Fires
• Joint Fires Effectiveness Requires Robust Integrated Network
• Continued Experimentation Critical For Doctrine Development
• JEFX ’06 – Success; JEFX ’08 – Support