Sodium: Na: 11

SodiumBy Rachel

WebElements Periodic Table of the ElementsPhysical Properties of SodiumSodium is a silvery-white color.Sodium is attracted to magnetic fields.Sodium is soft enough to be cut with a knife.Sodium is a solid.Sodium conducts electricity.Sodium is metallic.

Crystalline Structure of SodiumSodium has a body-centered cubic crystal structure.

Sodium FactsSymbol: NaAtomic number: 11Atomic weight: 22.99Number of protons: 11Electrons: 11Neutrons: 12

More Sodium FactsSodium is in the s-block in the periodic table.Its in period 3 in the periodic table.Sodium is in Group 1: Alkali metal.The electron configuration of sodium is 1s22s22p63s1 .

Uses of SodiumSodium compounds are used in the following industries:Paper industries Glass industriesSoap industriesTextile industriesPetroleum chemical industriesMetal industriesRubber industries

More Uses of SodiumSodium hydroxide gets grease out of the drains.Sodium hydroxide is also needed for liquid soap.Sodium is in yellow highway lights.Sodium is used in baking soda.Sodium is also used in table salt.Sodium is used in antibiotics, rat poison, and in ceramics.

Where is Sodium Found?Sodium is found in the core of massive stars, where it is the product of the fusion of carbon.Most sodium on earth is found in the crust where it is found in compounds.Sodium is too reactive to be found free in nature.Sodium makes up about 2.6% of the earths crust, making it the sixth most abundant element on earth.Sodium is the most abundant of the alkali metals.

Sodium FactsSodium reacts with ammonia, hydrogen, halogens, and alcohol.Sodium reacts with water at room temperature and forms into a sphere if the piece of sodium is large enough.The oxidation states of sodium is +1.

SodiumSodium acts to maintain the normal hydration state of the bodily fluids. Sodium was isolated in 1807 by Sir Humphrey Davy.

YouTube - Sodium Reacts with Liquid Water