sociology main draft

7/27/2019 Sociology Main Draft

1/23

1

CHANAKYA NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY

PATNA - 800001

A PROJECT WORK ON

Welfare Measures In Naxal Areas

Submitted To: Dr. Sangeet Kumar

Subject: - SOCIOLOGY

Submitted By: PRANAV KUMAR

Roll No. : 773

Course : B.A.LL.B(Hons.)

Year : 1st Year, 1st Semester


2/23

2

RESEARCH METHODOLOGYFOR THIS RESEARCH WORK THE RESEARCHER WILL TAKE BOTH DOCTRINAL AND NON -

DOCTRINAL RESEARCH. HE WILL TAKE HELP OF BOTH PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SOURCES

WHICH IS RELATED TO WELFARE MEASURES IN NAXAL AREASAIMS

THE AIM OF THE PROJECT IS TO PRESENT A DETAILED STUDY OF WELFAREMEASURES

INNAXAL AREAS. THROUGH THE SCULPTORS, BOOKS, SUGGESTIONS AND DIFFERENT

WRITINGS AND ARTICLES

OBJECTIVES

THE RESEARCHER BY THIS RESEARCH WORK WANT TO EXPLORE THE WELFARE MEASURES

IN NAXAL AREAS. HE ALSO WANTS TO KNOW ABOUT HOW WE CAN SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF

NAXAL AND ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT IN NAXAL AREAS. THE RESEARCHER ALSO WANTS

TO KNOW ABOUT GOVERNMENT PERSPECTIVE ABOUT NAXALISM.

SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS:

THOUGH THIS IS AN IMMENSE PROJECT AND PAGES CAN BE WRITTEN OVER THE TOPIC BUT

BECAUSE OF CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS I WAS NOT ABLE TO DEAL WITH THE

TOPIC IN GREAT DETAIL.

SOURCES OF DATA:

THE FOLLOWING SECONDARY SOURCES OF DATA HAVE BEEN USED IN THE PROJECT-

1. ARTICLES


3/23

3

2. BOOKS3. WEBSITES

METHOD OF WRITING:

THE METHOD OF WRITING FOLLOWED IN THE COURSE OF THIS RESEARCH PAPER IS

PRIMARILY ANALYTICAL.

MODE OF CITATION:

THE RESEARCHER HAS FOLLOWED A UNIFORM MODE OF CITATION THROUGHOUT THE CO

HYPOTHESIS

THE HYPOTHESIS OF THIS RESEARCH WORK IS THAT THE NAXALISM IS A BIG PROBLEM FOR

SOCIETY. IT CAN BE SOLVED BY WELFARE WORKS IN NAXAL AREAS BY GOVERNMENT OR

COOPERATION OF PEOPLES. DUE TO THE LACK OF SOURCES LIKE ROAD, SCHOOLS,

UNEMPLOYMENT PEOPLE ARE JOIN NAXALISM.

~Acknowledgment~

I have taken efforts in this project. However, it would not have been possible

without the kind support and help of many individuals. I would like to extend

my sincere thanks to all of them.

I am highly indebted to my sociology teacher for his guidance and constantsupervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project

& also for her support in completing the project.

I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents & my friends for their

kind co-operation and encouragement which help me in completion of this

project.

I would like to express my special gratitude and thanks to seniors for giving me

such attention and time.

My thanks and appreciations also go to my colleague in developing the project

and people who have willingly helped me out with their abilities


4/23

4

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION.. 05

NAXAL PROBLEM IN INDIA 06

MEASURES TO CONTROLE ON NAXALISM 09

MEASURES TO CONTROLE ON NAXALISM. 13

FIELD WORK. 16

CONCLUSION .. 19

BIBILIOGRAPHY 20


5/23

5

INTRODUCTION

The wordNaxal, Naxalite orNaksalvadi is a generic term used to refer to various militant

Communist groups operating in different parts of India under different organizational

envelopes. In the eastern states of the mainland India (Jharkhand,West BengalandOrissa),

they are usually known as, or refer to themselves as Maoists while in southern states like

Andhra Pradesh they are known under other titles. They have been declared as a terrorist

organization under theUnlawful Activities (Prevention) Act of India (1967).[1][2][3]Leaders of

the movement have been found to have hideout located in China.[4]

The term 'Naxal' derives from the name of the villageNaxalbariin the state ofWest Bengal,

India, where the movement had its origin. The Naxals are considered far-left radicalcommunists, supportive ofMaoistpolitical sentiment and ideology. Their origin can be traced

to the split in 1967 of theCommunist Party of India (Marxist), leading to the formation of the

Communist Party of India (MarxistLeninist). Initially the movement had its centre inWest

Bengal. In later years, it spread into less developed areas of rural central and eastern India,

such as Chhattisgarh, Orissa and Andhra Pradesh through the activities of underground

groups like the Communist Party of India (Maoist).[5] For the past 10 years, it has grown

mostly from displaced tribals and natives who are fighting against exploitation from major

Indian corporations and local corrupt officials.

In 2006 India's intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wingestimated that 20,000armed cadre Naxalites were operating in addition to 50,000 regular cadres[6] and their

growing influence prompted Indian Prime MinisterManmohan Singhto declare them to be

the most serious internal threat to India's national security.[7]

In February 2009, the Indian Central government announced a new nationwide initiative, to

be called the "Integrated Action Plan" (IAP) for broad, co-ordinated operations aimed at

dealing with the Naxalite problem in all affected states, namely (Karnataka, Chhattisgarh,

Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal).

Importantly, this plan included funding for grass-roots economic development projects in

Naxalite affected areas, as well as increased special police funding for better containment and

reduction of Naxalite influence in these areas.[8][9]

In 2009, Naxalites were active across approximately 180 districts in ten states of India.[10]In

August 2010, after the first full year of implementation of the national IAP program,

Karnatakawas removed from the list of naxal affected states.[11]In July 2011, the number of

Naxal affected areas was reduced to (figure includes proposed addition of 20 districts) 83

districts across nine states.[12][13][14] In December of 2011, the national government reported

that the number of Naxalite related deaths and injuries nationwide had gone down by nearly

50% from 2010 levels.[15]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terroristhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terroristhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unlawful_Activities_%28Prevention%29_Acthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unlawful_Activities_%28Prevention%29_Acthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-China_Pak_link-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-China_Pak_link-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-China_Pak_link-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalbarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalbarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalbarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-lefthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-lefthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_radicalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_radicalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Maoist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_and_Analysis_Winghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_and_Analysis_Winghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-edbowring2006-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-edbowring2006-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-edbowring2006-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manmohan_Singhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manmohan_Singhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-south1-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-south1-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-south1-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnatakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnatakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnatakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-Integrated_Action_Plan-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-Integrated_Action_Plan-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-Integrated_Action_Plan-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnatakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnatakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-Historic_Low-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-Historic_Low-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-Historic_Low-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-Historic_Low-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnatakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-Integrated_Action_Plan-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-Integrated_Action_Plan-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharashtrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnatakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-south1-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manmohan_Singhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-edbowring2006-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_and_Analysis_Winghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Maoist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_radicalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-lefthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalbarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-China_Pak_link-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_note-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unlawful_Activities_%28Prevention%29_Acthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terroristhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist


6/23


7/23

7

2002

ThePeople's War Group(PWG) intensified its attacks against politicians, police officers, and

land and business owners in response to a July ban imposed on the group by the Andhra

Pradesh government. The government responded by tightening security, allegedly ordering

attacks on suspected PWG members by state police and the "Green Tigers". Police forces

continued to have virtual impunity for the killing of PWG rebels during police encounters.The Maoist Communist Center rebels intensified their armed campaign against Indian

security forces following the killing of their leader by police in December. ..

2003

The conflict in Andhra Pradesh intensified as Naxalite rebel groups, in particular the PWG,

continued guerrilla attacks on police and government targets while the security forces stepped

up counter-insurgency efforts. An October assassination attempt on Chief Minister N.

Chandrababu Naidu was consistent with the PWGs practice of targeting government

officials to draw attention to their cause.

2004

Sporadic, low-intensity fighting between the PWG and government forces continued for most

of the year. Attacks on police and TDP party officials, believed to be carried out by the PWG,

accounted for most major incidents and deaths. A three-month cease-fire, announced in late

June, led to failed negotiations between the government and the PWG. A few days into the

cease-fire, an attack attributed to the PWG placed the cease-fire in jeopardy.

2005

Violent clashes between Maoist rebels and state security forces and paramilitary groups

increased following the breakdown of peace talks between the PWG and the state

government of Andhra Pradesh. Rebels continued to employ a wide-range of low-intensity

guerrilla tactics against government institutions, officials, security forces and paramilitary

groups. For the first time in recent years, Maoist rebels launched two large scale attacks

against urban government targets. Fighting was reported in 12 states covering most of south,

central and north India with the exception of Indias northeast and northwest.

2006
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_War_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_War_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_War_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._Chandrababu_Naiduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._Chandrababu_Naiduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._Chandrababu_Naiduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._Chandrababu_Naiduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._Chandrababu_Naiduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_War_Group


8/23

8

Maoist attacks continued, primarily on government and police targets. Civilians were also

affected in landmine attacks affecting railway cars and truck convoys. Clashes between state

police and rebels also resulted in deaths of members of both parties, and civilians that were

caught in the crossfire. Fighting differs from state to state, depending on security and police

force responses. In the state of Andhra Pradesh, security forces have been somewhatsuccessful in maintaining control and combating Maoist rebels. The other state that is most

affected, Chhattisgarh, has seen an increase in violence between Maoist rebels and villagers

who are supported by the government.

2007

Fighting continued between Naxalite Maoists and government security forces throughout the

year. The majority of hostilities took place in Chhattisgarh, which turned especially deadly

when over 400 Naxalites attacked a Chhattisgarhpolice station, seizing arms and killing

dozens. Civilians are now wedged between joining the Maoist insurgence or supporting the

Salwa Judum and face coercion from both sides.

In November 2007 reports emerged that anti-SEZ (Special Economic Zone) movements such

as the Bhoomi Uchched Pratirodh Committee in Nandigram in West Bengal, which arose

after the land appropriation and human displacement following the SEZ Act of 2005, have

joined forces with the Naxalites since February to keep the police out.[53] Recently, police

found weapons belonging toMaoistsnearNandigram.

2008

Civilians were most affected in the ongoing fighting between Maoist rebels and governmentsecurity forces. Of the 16 states touched by this conflict, Chhattisgarh andJharkhandwere the

most affected. One positive note for Chhattisgarh was that fatalities, although still high, were

significantly down from 2007. Similarly, Andhra Pradesh, the state with the most Maoist

activity a few years ago, has improved security with a corresponding drop in fatality rates.

Unfortunately, as conditions have improved in Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh, the Maoist

forces seem to have shifted their operations to the state of Orissa where conditions have

worsened.

2009

In September 2009 India's Prime Minister Manmohan Singhadmitted that the Maoists had

growing appeal among a large section of Indian society, including tribal communities, the

rural poor as well as sections of the intelligentsia and the youth. He added that "Dealing with

left-wing extremism requires a nuanced strategy - a holistic approach. It cannot be treated

simply as a law and order problem." In the first half of 2009, 56 Maoist attacks have been

reported.[54]

2010

During February the Silda camp attack killed 24 paramilitary personnel of the EasternFrontier Rifles in an operation the guerillas stated was the beginning of "Operation Peace
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Economic_Zonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Economic_Zonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Economic_Zonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandigramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandigramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_note-52http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_note-52http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_note-52http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoistshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoistshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoistshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandigramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandigramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandigramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manmohan_Singhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manmohan_Singhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silda_camp_attackhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silda_camp_attackhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Peace_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Peace_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Peace_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silda_camp_attackhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-53http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manmohan_Singhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandigramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoistshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_note-52http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandigramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Economic_Zonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarh


9/23


10/23

10

On 21 July 2011, Maoist rebels in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh blew up a bridge,

killing four people and wounding five others. The attack happened when the Congress party

chief of the state, Nand kumar Patel, was returning from a party function.[72]

Despite the continued violence in 2011, the most recent central government campaign to

contain and reduce the militant Naxalite presence appears to be having some success ,[26]the

2011 toll of 447 civilians and 142 security personnel killed[26]having been nearly 50% lower

than the 2010 toll. Some states experiencing this sharp reduction in Naxalite hostilities, such

as Madhya Pradesh, attribute their success to their use of IAP funds for rural development.[73]

2012

In mid-March, Maoist rebels kidnapped two Italians inOrissa. They later released one, while

the government of Orissa negotiated for the release of the second one.Maoist released the

second hostage on the mid April. The MLA of Laxmipur consituency (Odisha/orissa) Jhin

Hikka is abducted by Moist in March.Maoist demanded the release of 30 Maoist cadres (whoare in jail now) in exchange to free the MLA.Odisha Govt. is negoting with the cadres by the

help of arbitrators to free the MLA.


11/23

11

MEASURESTOCONTROLE OVERNAXALISM

The government has constituted an 'Empowered Group of Ministers' to counter the problem

of Naxalism headed by the Home minister and select chief ministers25. The government

under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), 1967 amended in 2004 has banned

the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) - People's War and all its associated

formations, and the Maoist Communist Centre (MCC) and its front organizations.26 The

government has also constituted a Task force which will comprise of Nodal officers from the

Naxal affected areas and officers from the IB, SSB and the CRPF.27 There is also a

Coordination Centre that was set up in 1998 headed by the Union home minister with Chief

Secretaries and DGPs of the Naxal affected areas for the coordination of steps taken tocontrol Naxal activities28. The government has laid down a clear plan to tackle the left wing

extremism. It has formulated a two pronged strategy to solve the problem of Naxalism.

Law and Order approach

Modernizing the Police Force

The government has launched a Police Modernization Scheme in areas affected by Naxal

movements. Under this scheme huge sums of money have been provided to the state

governments by the central government to modernize their equipment and tactical gear

including latest communication, vehicles and infrastructure facility. States have also beentold to determine police stations 30 and outposts that are susceptible to Naxal attacks and

have to be fortified.29

Due to increased use of IED by the Naxalites and the increased number of casualties the

government has decided to provide the forces with Mine Protected Vehicles (MPV).

Central Para Military Forces have been deployed on a long term basis by the government to

help the state governments to fight against the Naxals. The states have also been relieved

from paying the charges involved in deploying these forces for about 3 years which nearly is

about Rs.1100 crores. The government, also to discourage the youth from the path to

militancy, has revised the recruiting guidelines to permit 40% recruitment in Central Para
http://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote25_wqhayw9http://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote25_wqhayw9http://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote25_wqhayw9http://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote26_5nxf46rhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote26_5nxf46rhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote26_5nxf46rhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote27_ygduktjhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote27_ygduktjhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote27_ygduktjhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote28_tq3qh1phttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote28_tq3qh1phttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote28_tq3qh1phttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote29_ngg0xoahttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote29_ngg0xoahttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote29_ngg0xoahttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote29_ngg0xoahttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote28_tq3qh1phttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote27_ygduktjhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote26_5nxf46rhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote25_wqhayw9


12/23


13/23

13

Social Economic Development

The government started the Backward Districts initiative in 2003-2004 and the Backward

Regions Grant Fund (BRGF) under which 55 of the worst affected areas in 9 states were to be

provided with funds to the tune of Rs. 2475 crores to tackle the problem of Naxalism. Around

250 districts have been included the BRGF scheme to accelerate socio-economicdevelopment in these districts which is to be administered by the Ministry of Panchayati

Raj.40 Various state governments have allocated funds to the areas affected by Naxalism.

The government of Bengal allocated Rs.50 crores for the underdeveloped rural areas of the

state. A separate fund of Rs.5 crores was set aside for Paschimanchal comprising of 74 blocks

of Bankpura, Purulia, West Midnapore, Burdwan and Birbhum districts. They also created a

separate department for Paschimanchal development to expedite the implementation of

poverty42 alleviation programs.41

The government of Karnataka also allocated special funds for development in villages

affected by Naxal activities. Grama panchayats were provided with Rs.10 lakhs a year fortwo years to develop the villages within their jurisdiction. Other grants from the government,

zilla and taluk panchayats were also included to be used in the development of these

villages.42

The government also requested the planning commission to include other Naxal affected

areas under the Scheme of Backward Regions Grant Funds for which Rs.5000 crores have

been set apart.43

The government of Chhattisgarh has also announced houses worth Rs.1 lakh and employment

to the kin of who got killed in the Maoist violence and the Jharkhand government increasedthe insurance amount to be given to the kin of jawans to 21.5 lakhs 45 from the 10 lakhs.44

Various schemes launched have been launched by the government like the Pradhan Mantri

Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) which offers tremendous opportunities for rural road

connectivity. For certain districts affected by Naxalism which have a population of 500 and

above in plain areas and 250 and above in tribal areas 3 years perspective plans are being

formulated to cover all habitations. The National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme

(NREGP) is being implemented in 330 districts affected by Naxalism so as to universalize the

demand-driven programme for wage-employment. Other schemes which are in addition to

the above mentioned schemes are Bharat Nirman, National Rural Health mission (NRHM),Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) and other

income generating and social security schemes of the Ministry of Rural Development,

Agriculture, Panchayati Raj and Tribal affairs. The central government will also provide 100

percent assistance in the formation of Ashram schools and hostels for girls and boys in 46

tribal areas.45

States like Jharkhand and Orissa have offered huge incentives to the Naxals who surrender

themselves. Further, the government has offered cash equivalent to the price of the weapon

surrendered. They will provide them with life insurance cover, vocational training,

agricultural land, health and 47 educational facilities for their children.46
http://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote40_31k0llehttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote40_31k0llehttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote40_31k0llehttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote41_nd2mnmqhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote41_nd2mnmqhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote41_nd2mnmqhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote42_9nd90ichttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote42_9nd90ichttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote42_9nd90ichttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote43_u8ugdzihttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote43_u8ugdzihttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote43_u8ugdzihttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote44_m19epiehttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote44_m19epiehttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote44_m19epiehttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote45_3tifyashttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote45_3tifyashttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote45_3tifyashttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote46_bm002d8http://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote46_bm002d8http://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote46_bm002d8http://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote46_bm002d8http://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote45_3tifyashttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote44_m19epiehttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote43_u8ugdzihttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote42_9nd90ichttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote41_nd2mnmqhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote40_31k0lle


14/23

14

THELAWMADEBYGOVERNMENT

REHABILLIATION AND RESETTALMENT POLICY , 2007

The main aim of this act is to minimize the displacement of people and to promote non-

displacing or least displacing alternatives.47The Government issued a rehabilitation policy

on 11 0ctober 2007 for the easy displacement of people who lose their land for industrial

growth. Under this policy land in change for land will be given, job prospective to at least

one member of the family, vocational training and housing benefits including houses to

people in rural areas and urban areas will be some of the benefits.48

FOREST RIGHTS ACT,

The Scheduled Tribe and Other Traditional Forest dwellers (Recognition of forest Rights)

Act 2006 or the Forest Rights Act recognizes the rights of the scheduled tribes and forest

dwellers who have been living in the forests for years but their rights have still not been

recognized.49The Ministry of Environment and Forests has also allowed use of 1 hectare of

land for nonforest purposes and conversion of kutcha roads into pukka roads.50

Chhattisgarh Special Public Securities Act, 2006

This bill provides definition of unlawful activities, declaring an organisation unlawful,

formation of an advisory board wherever the state government feels the need for its

establishment, procedure of the formation of the advisory board, action of the advisory board,penalties viz punishments even for not committing a crime, the power to notify a place being

used for unlawful activities and taking occupation of such place thereof and revision/bar

against intervention by the courts.51
http://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote47_1makjuqhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote47_1makjuqhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote47_1makjuqhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote49_r80jriphttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote49_r80jriphttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote49_r80jriphttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote50_fi9gw9ghttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote50_fi9gw9ghttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote50_fi9gw9ghttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote51_mbecnemhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote51_mbecnemhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote51_mbecnemhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote51_mbecnemhttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote50_fi9gw9ghttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote49_r80jriphttp://www.idsa.in/jds/4_2_2010_NaxaliteMovementinIndia_rdixit#footnote47_1makjuq


15/23

15

LISTOFNAXALANDMAOISTPARTYININDIA

Centre of Indian Communists Communist Ghadar Party of India Communist Party of India (Maoist) led by Muppala Lakshmana Rao-- result of the

September 2004 merger of the Maoist Communist Centre of India (MCC) and the

Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People's War, also known as thePeople's War Group(PWG)

Communist League of India (Marxist-Leninist) Communist Party of Bharatled by Barnali Mukherje Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Naxalbariled byRauf Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Janashaktiled byKoora Rajanna Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Janashaktiled by Ranadheer Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Janashaktiled by Chandra Pulla Reddy Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Bhaijee Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Prajashakti Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Praja Pratighatana Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Prathighatana Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Mahadev Mukherjee)led byMahadev

Mukherjee

Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Central Team Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Kanu Sanyal)led byKanu Sanyal Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation led by Dipankar

Bhattacharya

Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Flagled byUnnichekkan
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_of_Indian_Communistshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_of_Indian_Communistshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Ghadar_Party_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Ghadar_Party_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Maoist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Maoist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muppala_Lakshmana_Raohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muppala_Lakshmana_Raohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoist_Communist_Centre_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoist_Communist_Centre_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_People%27s_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_People%27s_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_War_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_War_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_League_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_League_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Bharathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Bharathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Naxalbarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Naxalbarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rauf&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rauf&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rauf&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Janashaktihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Janashaktihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koora_Rajannahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koora_Rajannahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koora_Rajannahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Janashaktihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Janashaktihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Janashaktihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Janashaktihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Bhaijee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Bhaijee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Prajashakti&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Prajashakti&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Praja_Pratighatana&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Praja_Pratighatana&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Prathighatana&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Prathighatana&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28Mahadev_Mukherjee%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28Mahadev_Mukherjee%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahadev_Mukherjee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahadev_Mukherjee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahadev_Mukherjee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahadev_Mukherjee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Central_Teamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Central_Teamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28Kanu_Sanyal%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28Kanu_Sanyal%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanu_Sanyalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanu_Sanyalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanu_Sanyalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Liberationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Liberationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipankar_Bhattacharyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipankar_Bhattacharyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipankar_Bhattacharyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Red_Flaghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Red_Flaghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unnichekkan&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unnichekkan&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unnichekkan&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unnichekkan&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Red_Flaghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipankar_Bhattacharyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipankar_Bhattacharyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Liberationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanu_Sanyalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28Kanu_Sanyal%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Central_Teamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahadev_Mukherjee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahadev_Mukherjee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28Mahadev_Mukherjee%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Prathighatana&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Praja_Pratighatana&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Prajashakti&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Bhaijee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Janashaktihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Janashaktihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koora_Rajannahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Janashaktihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rauf&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Naxalbarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Bharathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_League_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_War_Grouphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_People%27s_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoist_Communist_Centre_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muppala_Lakshmana_Raohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Maoist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Ghadar_Party_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_of_Indian_Communists


16/23

16

Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) New Democracyled byChandra PullaReddyandYatendra Kumar

Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Somnath led by Somnath ChatterjeeUkhraandPradip Banerjee

Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Shantipal Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Jan Samvad Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Nai Pahal Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) New Proletarian Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Maharashtra

Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Organizing Committee

Communist Party of United States of India Communist Revolutionary Centre Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) led by

Satyanarayan SinghandSantosh Rana

Communist Party Reorganization Centre of India (Marxist-Leninist) Marxist-Leninist Committeeled by K. Venkateswar Rao Re-organizing Committee, Communist League of India (Marxist-Leninist) Revolutionary Communist Centre of India (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist) Revolutionary Socialist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Revolutionary Communist Unity Centre (Marxist-Leninist) Lal Jhanda Dal Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist-Leninist) (D.V. Rao) Unity Centre of Communist Revolutionaries of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Ajmer

group)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_New_Democracyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_New_Democracyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandra_Pulla_Reddyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandra_Pulla_Reddyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandra_Pulla_Reddyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandra_Pulla_Reddyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yatendra_Kumar&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yatendra_Kumar&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yatendra_Kumar&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Somnathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Somnathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Somnath_Chatterjee_Ukhra&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Somnath_Chatterjee_Ukhra&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Somnath_Chatterjee_Ukhra&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pradip_Banerjee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pradip_Banerjee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pradip_Banerjee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Shantipal&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Shantipal&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Jan_Samvad&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Jan_Samvad&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Nai_Pahal&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Nai_Pahal&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_New_Proletarian&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_New_Proletarian&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Maharashtra&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Maharashtra&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Organizing_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Organizing_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_United_States_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_United_States_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Revolutionary_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Revolutionary_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Central_Committee,_Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Central_Committee,_Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satyanarayan_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satyanarayan_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santosh_Ranahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santosh_Ranahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santosh_Ranahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_Reorganization_Centre_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_Reorganization_Centre_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist-Leninist_Committeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist-Leninist_Committeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Re-organizing_Committee,_Communist_League_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Re-organizing_Committee,_Communist_League_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Centre_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist-Maoist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Centre_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist-Maoist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Unity_Centre_%28Marxist-Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Unity_Centre_%28Marxist-Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Jhanda_Dalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Jhanda_Dalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Centre_of_Communist_Revolutionaries_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28D.V._Rao%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Centre_of_Communist_Revolutionaries_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28D.V._Rao%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Centre_of_Communist_Revolutionaries_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28Ajmer_group%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Centre_of_Communist_Revolutionaries_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28Ajmer_group%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Centre_of_Communist_Revolutionaries_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28Ajmer_group%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Centre_of_Communist_Revolutionaries_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28Ajmer_group%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Centre_of_Communist_Revolutionaries_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28Ajmer_group%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Centre_of_Communist_Revolutionaries_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28Ajmer_group%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Centre_of_Communist_Revolutionaries_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28Ajmer_group%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_Centre_of_Communist_Revolutionaries_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_%28D.V._Rao%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Jhanda_Dalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Unity_Centre_%28Marxist-Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Centre_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist-Maoist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Re-organizing_Committee,_Communist_League_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist-Leninist_Committeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_Reorganization_Centre_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santosh_Ranahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satyanarayan_Singh&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Central_Committee,_Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Revolutionary_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_United_States_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Organizing_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Maharashtra&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_New_Proletarian&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Nai_Pahal&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Jan_Samvad&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Shantipal&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pradip_Banerjee&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Somnath_Chatterjee_Ukhra&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Somnath_Chatterjee_Ukhra&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_Somnathhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yatendra_Kumar&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandra_Pulla_Reddyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandra_Pulla_Reddyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist-Leninist%29_New_Democracy


17/23

17

FIELDWORK

NAME :*******

AGE:46

STATE:JHARKHAND

Q: ACCORDING TO YOU ,WHO IS YOUR ENEMY?

A: Only those person who cheats with us.

Q: WHY DONT YOU TAKE HELP FROM GOVERNMENT?

A: They dont listen the poors ,thats the reason is why we do our own decision.

Q: BUT NOW GOVERNMENT HAS GIVEN MANY RIGHTS TO THE TRIBALS AND

POORS. WHY DONT YOU USE THAT RIGHTS?

A: No body helps us and now Im happy what im doing ,they will understand only this

language.

Q: DO YOU THINK BY DOING THIS WORK YOURS FAMILY FUTURE WILL BE

SECURED?

A: yes they are happy , I get good amount by doing this, and I am also not doing anything

wrong .

Q: WHAT DO YOU WANT FROM THE GOVERNMENT?

A: equality with everyone.

Q: BUT THIS HAS BEEN PROVIDED SINCE OUR INDEPENDENCE?

A: But we poor dont feel anything like that.


18/23


19/23

19

A: no , but some how yes.

Q:CAN YOU PLEASE ELABORATE THIS SETATEMENT?

A: Please I dont want to say about this.

Q:OK ,THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME AND ONE THING I MUST SAY YOU THAT

PLEASE STOP THIS WORK , YOUR SOCIETY MEMBERS ARE ALSO AFRAID OF

YOU?

A:I will try .

NAME:*****

AGE:41

STATE :JHARKHAND

Q: WHAT WAS THE MATTER THAT YOU ARE IN JAIL?

A: I m here to meet with my friends.

END NOTE

^http://www.mha.nic.in/uniquepage.asp?id_pk=292

^http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/maoist/terrorist_outfits/Janashakti.htm

^http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/maoist/terrorist_outfits/PWG.htm

^"Cops nail China link with Naxals".The Times Of India. 2011-10-08. Retrieved 2011-

12-31. Times of India describes new findings of China ISI links to Naxal movement.

^Ramakrishnan, Venkitesh (2005-09-21)."The Naxalite Challenge". Frontline Magazine

(The Hindu). Retrieved 2007-03-15.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-0http://www.mha.nic.in/uniquepage.asp?id_pk=292http://www.mha.nic.in/uniquepage.asp?id_pk=292http://www.mha.nic.in/uniquepage.asp?id_pk=292http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-1http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/maoist/terrorist_outfits/Janashakti.htmhttp://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/maoist/terrorist_outfits/Janashakti.htmhttp://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/maoist/terrorist_outfits/Janashakti.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-2http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/maoist/terrorist_outfits/PWG.htmhttp://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/maoist/terrorist_outfits/PWG.htmhttp://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/maoist/terrorist_outfits/PWG.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-China_Pak_link_3-0http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-10-08/delhi/30257863_1_maoist-cadres-pla-training-campshttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-10-08/delhi/30257863_1_maoist-cadres-pla-training-campshttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-10-08/delhi/30257863_1_maoist-cadres-pla-training-campshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-4http://www.flonnet.com/fl2221/stories/20051021006700400.htmhttp://www.flonnet.com/fl2221/stories/20051021006700400.htmhttp://www.flonnet.com/fl2221/stories/20051021006700400.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hinduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hinduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hinduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hinduhttp://www.flonnet.com/fl2221/stories/20051021006700400.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-4http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-10-08/delhi/30257863_1_maoist-cadres-pla-training-campshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-China_Pak_link_3-0http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/maoist/terrorist_outfits/PWG.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-2http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/maoist/terrorist_outfits/Janashakti.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-1http://www.mha.nic.in/uniquepage.asp?id_pk=292http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-0


20/23

20

abPhilip Bowring Published: TUESDAY, APRIL 18, 2006 (2006-04-18)."Maoists who

menace India". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 2009-03-17.

^ "South Asia | Senior Maoist 'arrested' in India". BBC News. 2007-12-19. Retrieved

2009-03-17.

^ "Special project for Naxal areas to be extended to 18 more districts". The Times Of

India. 2011-12-08. Retrieved 2012-01-02. Times of India describes some details of ongoing

nationwide Naxalite containment program, its "Integrated Action Plan".

^Co-ordinated operations to flush out Naxalites soonThe Economic Times, February 6,

2009.

^Handoo, Ashook."Naxal Problem needs a holistic approach". Press Information Bureau.

Retrieved 2009-08-08.

^"Karnataka no longer Naxal infested".The Times Of India. 2010-08-26.

^http://www.indianexpress.com/news/centre-to-declare-more-districts-naxalhit/812671/

^http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=69078

^"Development plan for Naxal-hit districts shows good response".The Times Of India.

2011-06-23.

ab"Historic low in terror, Naxal violence". 2012-12-31. -12-31.

^ {Sunil Kumar Sen} ({1982}). {Peasant movements in India: mid-nineteenth and

twentieth centuries}. {K.P. Bagchi}.

a b Diwanji, A. K. (2003-10-02). "Primer: Who are the Naxalites?". Rediff.com.


^Hindustan Times: History of Naxalism

^Singh, Prakash. The Naxalite Movement in India.New Delhi: Rupa & Co., 1999. p. 101.

^"Reports see Maoist Hand in Nandigram", Monideepa Bannerjie,New Delhi Television,

8 November 2007.

^"India is 'losing Maoist battle'".BBC News. 2009-09-15. Retrieved 2010-05-20.

^ Bhaumik, Subir (2010-02-16). "India Maoists attack troops' camp".BBC News.


ab"Scores of Indian soldiers killed in Maoist ambushes". BBC World. 6 April 2010.

^ http://www.ndtv.com/news/india/naxals-blow-up-bus-near-dantewada-33-killed-

26123.php
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-edbowring2006_5-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-edbowring2006_5-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-edbowring2006_5-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-edbowring2006_5-1http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/04/17/opinion/edbowring.phphttp://www.iht.com/articles/2006/04/17/opinion/edbowring.phphttp://www.iht.com/articles/2006/04/17/opinion/edbowring.phphttp://www.iht.com/articles/2006/04/17/opinion/edbowring.phphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-south1_6-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-south1_6-0http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7151552.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7151552.stmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-Integrated_Action_Plan_7-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-Integrated_Action_Plan_7-0http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-08/india/30490059_1_naxal-violence-districts-in-eight-states-integrated-action-planhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-08/india/30490059_1_naxal-violence-districts-in-eight-states-integrated-action-planhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-8http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News/PoliticsNation/Co-ordinated_operations_to_flush_out_Naxalites_soon/articleshow/4084039.cmshttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News/PoliticsNation/Co-ordinated_operations_to_flush_out_Naxalites_soon/articleshow/4084039.cmshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economic_Timeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economic_Timeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economic_Timeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-9http://www.pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=50833http://www.pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=50833http://www.pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=50833http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-10http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-26/hubli/28275788_1_police-station-naxal-activities-home-ministerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-26/hubli/28275788_1_police-station-naxal-activities-home-ministerhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-26/hubli/28275788_1_police-station-naxal-activities-home-ministerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-11http://www.indianexpress.com/news/centre-to-declare-more-districts-naxalhit/812671/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/centre-to-declare-more-districts-naxalhit/812671/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/centre-to-declare-more-districts-naxalhit/812671/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-12http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=69078http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=69078http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=69078http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-13http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-23/india/29694293_1_plan-for-naxal-hit-districts-plan-panel-member-secretary-development-planhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-23/india/29694293_1_plan-for-naxal-hit-districts-plan-panel-member-secretary-development-planhttp://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-23/india/29694293_1_plan-for-naxal-hit-districts-plan-panel-member-secretary-development-planhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-Historic_Low_14-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-Historic_Low_14-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-Historic_Low_14-1http://m.indianexpress.com/story_mobile.php?storyid=894321http://m.indianexpress.com/story_mobile.php?storyid=894321http://m.indianexpress.com/story_mobile.php?storyid=894321http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-rediff_16-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-rediff_16-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-rediff_16-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-rediff_16-1http://us.rediff.com/news/2003/oct/02spec.htmhttp://us.rediff.com/news/2003/oct/02spec.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rediff.comhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rediff.comhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-17http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=0b41af48-1ca9-49a1-b064-24843790d6e4&ParentID=a5d3fd46-0c94-448a-99c4-c2f774a625ee&&Headline=History+of+Naxalismhttp://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=0b41af48-1ca9-49a1-b064-24843790d6e4&ParentID=a5d3fd46-0c94-448a-99c4-c2f774a625ee&&Headline=History+of+Naxalismhttp://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=0b41af48-1ca9-49a1-b064-24843790d6e4&ParentID=a5d3fd46-0c94-448a-99c4-c2f774a625ee&&Headline=History+of+Naxalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-52http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-52http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070032266&ch=11/8/2007%209:10:00%20PMhttp://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070032266&ch=11/8/2007%209:10:00%20PMhttp://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070032266&ch=11/8/2007%209:10:00%20PMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi_Televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi_Televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi_Televisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_53-0http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8256692.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8256692.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8256692.stmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-54http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-54http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/8517371.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/8517371.stmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-bbc_55-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-bbc_55-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-bbc_55-1http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8604256.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8604256.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8604256.stmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-56http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-56http://www.ndtv.com/news/india/naxals-blow-up-bus-near-dantewada-33-killed-26123.phphttp://www.ndtv.com/news/india/naxals-blow-up-bus-near-dantewada-33-killed-26123.phphttp://www.ndtv.com/news/india/naxals-blow-up-bus-near-dantewada-33-killed-26123.phphttp://www.ndtv.com/news/india/naxals-blow-up-bus-near-dantewada-33-killed-26123.phphttp://www.ndtv.com/news/india/naxals-blow-up-bus-near-dantewada-33-killed-26123.phphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-56http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8604256.stmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-bbc_55-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-bbc_55-0http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/8517371.stmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-54http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8256692.stmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_53-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi_Televisionhttp://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070032266&ch=11/8/2007%209:10:00%20PMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-52http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-18http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=0b41af48-1ca9-49a1-b064-24843790d6e4&ParentID=a5d3fd46-0c94-448a-99c4-c2f774a625ee&&Headline=History+of+Naxalismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rediff.comhttp://us.rediff.com/news/2003/oct/02spec.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-rediff_16-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-rediff_16-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-15http://m.indianexpress.com/story_mobile.php?storyid=894321http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-Historic_Low_14-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-Historic_Low_14-0http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-23/india/29694293_1_plan-for-naxal-hit-districts-plan-panel-member-secretary-development-planhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-13http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=69078http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-12http://www.indianexpress.com/news/centre-to-declare-more-districts-naxalhit/812671/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-11http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-26/hubli/28275788_1_police-station-naxal-activities-home-ministerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-10http://www.pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=50833http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economic_Timeshttp://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News/PoliticsNation/Co-ordinated_operations_to_flush_out_Naxalites_soon/articleshow/4084039.cmshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-8http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-08/india/30490059_1_naxal-violence-districts-in-eight-states-integrated-action-planhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-Integrated_Action_Plan_7-0http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7151552.stmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-south1_6-0http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/04/17/opinion/edbowring.phphttp://www.iht.com/articles/2006/04/17/opinion/edbowring.phphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-edbowring2006_5-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite#cite_ref-edbowring2006_5-0


21/23

21

^"Sixty five dead after 'sabotage' derails Indian train". British Broadcasting Corporation.

28 May 2010.

^ http://www.hindustantimes.com/Naxals-ambush-kill-26-CRPF-men-in-

Chhattisgarh/Article1-564984.aspx

^ http://ibnlive.in.com/news/naxals-kill-5-security-personnel-in-encounter/129827-37-

64.html?from=tn

^ http://sify.com/news/maoists-kill-10-security-men-in-bihar-news-national-

ki4suddbjbj.html

^ "Combing operation launched to trace kidnapped policemen". The Hindu (Chennai,

India). 2010-08-31.

^ http://www.hindustantimes.com/Kishenji-visits-cop-s-kin-assures-release/Article1-

596475.aspx

^

http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hEgcaxywQ2PAWQMP8ajE_UmEn

qwQ

^ http://www.indianexpress.com/news/After-12-days--Maoists-release-4-abducted-

cops/690843

^http://sify.com/news/maoists-kill-four-maharashtra-cops-news-national-kkflufaichf.html

^http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4445152&pgnew=false

^ http://www.indianexpress.com/news/naxalites-hold-lineman-hostage-remove-fish-

plates/693982/

^ http://www.hindustantimes.com/Landmine-blast-leaves-three-ITBP-jawans-dead-in-

Chhattisgarh/Article1-610063.aspx

^"Indian Maoists 'kill and dismember' 10 policemen".BBC News. 2011-05-24.

^"Indian Army Raises the Stakes in Its War Against the Maoists".TIME. 2011-06-27.

^www.bbc.co.uk

^ "MP govt claims positive change in Naxal-hit areas". 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-02.

Deccan Chronicle reports success of IAP in Madhya Pradesh.

ab"India 'Maoist' bomb blast kills 15 police".BBC News. 2012-03-27.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-57http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/south_asia/10178967.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/south_asia/10178967.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/south_asia/10178967.stmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-58http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-58http://www.hindustantimes.com/Naxals-ambush-kill-26-CRPF-men-in-Chhattisgarh/Article1-564984.aspxhttp://www.hindustantimes.com/Naxals-ambush-kill-26-CRPF-men-in-Chhattisgarh/Article1-564984.aspxhttp://www.hindustantimes.com/Naxals-ambush-kill-26-CRPF-men-in-Chhattisgarh/Article1-564984.aspxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-59http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-59http://ibnlive.in.com/news/naxals-kill-5-security-personnel-in-encounter/129827-37-64.html?from=tnhttp://ibnlive.in.com/news/naxals-kill-5-security-personnel-in-encounter/129827-37-64.html?from=tnhttp://ibnlive.in.com/news/naxals-kill-5-security-personnel-in-encounter/129827-37-64.html?from=tnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-60http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-60http://sify.com/news/maoists-kill-10-security-men-in-bihar-news-national-ki4suddbjbj.htmlhttp://sify.com/news/maoists-kill-10-security-men-in-bihar-news-national-ki4suddbjbj.htmlhttp://sify.com/news/maoists-kill-10-security-men-in-bihar-news-national-ki4suddbjbj.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-61http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-61http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article605580.ecehttp://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article605580.ecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-62http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-62http://www.hindustantimes.com/Kishenji-visits-cop-s-kin-assures-release/Article1-596475.aspxhttp://www.hindustantimes.com/Kishenji-visits-cop-s-kin-assures-release/Article1-596475.aspxhttp://www.hindustantimes.com/Kishenji-visits-cop-s-kin-assures-release/Article1-596475.aspxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-63http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-63http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hEgcaxywQ2PAWQMP8ajE_UmEnqwQhttp://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hEgcaxywQ2PAWQMP8ajE_UmEnqwQhttp://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hEgcaxywQ2PAWQMP8ajE_UmEnqwQhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-64http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-64http://www.indianexpress.com/news/After-12-days--Maoists-release-4-abducted-cops/690843http://www.indianexpress.com/news/After-12-days--Maoists-release-4-abducted-cops/690843http://www.indianexpress.com/news/After-12-days--Maoists-release-4-abducted-cops/690843http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-65http://sify.com/news/maoists-kill-four-maharashtra-cops-news-national-kkflufaichf.htmlhttp://sify.com/news/maoists-kill-four-maharashtra-cops-news-national-kkflufaichf.htmlhttp://sify.com/news/maoists-kill-four-maharashtra-cops-news-national-kkflufaichf.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-66http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4445152&pgnew=falsehttp://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4445152&pgnew=falsehttp://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4445152&pgnew=falsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-67http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-67http://www.indianexpress.com/news/naxalites-hold-lineman-hostage-remove-fish-plates/693982/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/naxalites-hold-lineman-hostage-remove-fish-plates/693982/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/naxalites-hold-lineman-hostage-remove-fish-plates/693982/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-68http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-68http://www.hindustantimes.com/Landmine-blast-leaves-three-ITBP-jawans-dead-in-Chhattisgarh/Article1-610063.aspxhttp://www.hindustantimes.com/Landmine-blast-leaves-three-ITBP-jawans-dead-in-Chhattisgarh/Article1-610063.aspxhttp://www.hindustantimes.com/Landmine-blast-leaves-three-ITBP-jawans-dead-in-Chhattisgarh/Article1-610063.aspxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-69http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-13515997http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-13515997http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-13515997http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-70http://globalspin.blogs.time.com/2011/06/27/army-raises-the-stakes-in-fight-against-the-naxals/http://globalspin.blogs.time.com/2011/06/27/army-raises-the-stakes-in-fight-against-the-naxals/http://globalspin.blogs.time.com/2011/06/27/army-raises-the-stakes-in-fight-against-the-naxals/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-71http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-14229217http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-14229217http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-14229217http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-Madhya_Pradesh_Success_72-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-Madhya_Pradesh_Success_72-0http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/nation/others/mp-govt-claims-positive-change-naxal-hit-areas-893http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/nation/others/mp-govt-claims-positive-change-naxal-hit-areas-893http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-BBCbomb_73-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-BBCbomb_73-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-BBCbomb_73-1http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-17521372http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-17521372http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-17521372http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Newshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Newshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Newshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Newshttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-17521372http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-BBCbomb_73-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-BBCbomb_73-0http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/nation/others/mp-govt-claims-positive-change-naxal-hit-areas-893http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-Madhya_Pradesh_Success_72-0http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-14229217http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-71http://globalspin.blogs.time.com/2011/06/27/army-raises-the-stakes-in-fight-against-the-naxals/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-70http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-13515997http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-69http://www.hindustantimes.com/Landmine-blast-leaves-three-ITBP-jawans-dead-in-Chhattisgarh/Article1-610063.aspxhttp://www.hindustantimes.com/Landmine-blast-leaves-three-ITBP-jawans-dead-in-Chhattisgarh/Article1-610063.aspxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-68http://www.indianexpress.com/news/naxalites-hold-lineman-hostage-remove-fish-plates/693982/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/naxalites-hold-lineman-hostage-remove-fish-plates/693982/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-67http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=4445152&pgnew=falsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-66http://sify.com/news/maoists-kill-four-maharashtra-cops-news-national-kkflufaichf.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-65http://www.indianexpress.com/news/After-12-days--Maoists-release-4-abducted-cops/690843http://www.indianexpress.com/news/After-12-days--Maoists-release-4-abducted-cops/690843http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-64http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hEgcaxywQ2PAWQMP8ajE_UmEnqwQhttp://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hEgcaxywQ2PAWQMP8ajE_UmEnqwQhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-63http://www.hindustantimes.com/Kishenji-visits-cop-s-kin-assures-release/Article1-596475.aspxhttp://www.hindustantimes.com/Kishenji-visits-cop-s-kin-assures-release/Article1-596475.aspxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-62http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article605580.ecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-61http://sify.com/news/maoists-kill-10-security-men-in-bihar-news-national-ki4suddbjbj.htmlhttp://sify.com/news/maoists-kill-10-security-men-in-bihar-news-national-ki4suddbjbj.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-60http://ibnlive.in.com/news/naxals-kill-5-security-personnel-in-encounter/129827-37-64.html?from=tnhttp://ibnlive.in.com/news/naxals-kill-5-security-personnel-in-encounter/129827-37-64.html?from=tnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-59http://www.hindustantimes.com/Naxals-ambush-kill-26-CRPF-men-in-Chhattisgarh/Article1-564984.aspxhttp://www.hindustantimes.com/Naxals-ambush-kill-26-CRPF-men-in-Chhattisgarh/Article1-564984.aspxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-58http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/south_asia/10178967.stmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naxalite-Maoist_insurgency#cite_ref-57


22/23

22

CONCLUSION

CONCLUSION

Naxalites are not terrorists, naxalites are citizen of our country ,and they are fighting for their

needs and demanda but the mode is unacceptable, justice should be given to one and all and

by all these measures the naxal problems have been decreased.

The threat of naxals of 510 police stations has decreased to 372. The government is ready to

talk with the naxalites if they surrendrs .

These innovative steps will reduce the naxalism and make them a part of main stream.

The state has to do much more than plan counter-insurgency operations or

support violent vigilante groups to suppress the Naxalite movement. After

close examination of the historical and ideological origins of the movement, it

is clear that the movement thrives on the dissatisfaction of the marginalized

and alienates the population. The socio-economic perspective of Naxalism

talks about how the rebel movement is shaped due to the failure of the

institutional mechanisms and frameworks to deliver socio-economic justice.

This article outlines the steps taken by the government, but concedes that it isnot enough to over-emphasize the 'law and order' approach

Close examination of the movement will enable to understand that the marginalized take up

arms only to break down the insensitive establishment, which

has failed to deliver an egalitarian society. The Naxalite leaders may talk about 'deliverance

of the proletariat from the neo-liberalist bourgeoisie, and

the dawn of New Democracy', but such phrases mean little to the tribal and landless

labourers who find themselves at the receiving end of state sponsored

and non state-sponsored exploitation. They are in the battle only because of theirdisillusionment withthe status quo. It is clear that there is a wide chasm betweenpromises

and their eventual deliverance. Until the government implements employment, poverty

alleviation and land reform programmes, counterinsurgency

measures cannot achieve much. Social justice and inclusive growth are the planks on which

the government must build its programme. Only with consolidated efforts on the part of the

legal and political framework socio-economic reforms can be implemented, and the problem

of Naxalism tackled.


23/23

23

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Naxalite Politics in India, by J. C. Johari, Institute of Constitutional andParliamentary Studies, New Delhi, . Published by Research Publications, 1972.

The Naxalite Movement, by Biplab Dasgupta. Published by , 1974. The Naxalite Movement: A Maoist Experiment, by Sankar Ghosh. Published by Firma

K.L. Mukhopadhyay, 1975.ISBN 0883865688.

The Naxalite Movement in India: Origin and Failure of the Maoist RevolutionaryStrategy in West Bengal, 1967-1971, by Sohail Jawaid. Published by Associated Pub.

House, 1979.

In the Wake of Naxalbari: A History of the Naxalite Movement in India, by SumantaBanerjee. Published by Subarnarekha, 1980.

India's Simmering Revolution: The Naxalite Uprising, by Sumanta Banerjee.Published by Zed Books, 1984.ISBN 0862320372.

Edward Duyker Tribal Guerrillas: The Santals of West Bengal and the NaxaliteMovement, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1987, p. 201, SBN 19 561938 2.

The Naxalite Movement in India, by Prakash Singh. Published by Rupa, 1995.ISBN8171672949.

Sailen Debnath, West Bengal in Doldrums,ISBN 9788186860342 Sailen Debnath, The Dooars in Historical Transition,ISBN 9788186860441 Sailen Debnath ed. Social and Political Tensions in North Bengal Since 1947,ISBN

81-86860-23-1
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0883865688http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0883865688http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0883865688http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0862320372http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0862320372http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0862320372http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Duykerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Duykerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8171672949http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8171672949http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8171672949http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8171672949http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788186860342http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788186860342http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788186860342http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788186860441http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788186860441http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788186860441http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8186860231http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8186860231http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8186860231http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8186860231http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8186860231http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8186860231http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788186860441http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788186860342http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8171672949http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8171672949http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Duykerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0862320372http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0883865688

sociology main draft

Documents