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    ` `

    chool of Architecture and

    The Built Environment

    Regulations and yllabi for the Degree

     of

     Bachelor of cience

    in

    Land Administration

    Department of Land and Infrastructure Management

    T!E "E#$A %&L$TE'!#I' (#I)ER IT$ '&LLE*E

    1

    THE KENYA POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY 

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    May+ ,-.,

    `

    2

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      Introduction

    1.1 BackgroundLand is a basic but finite natural resource upon which all other natural resources are based. It is a foundation for thedevelopment of all societies. The management of land impacts on the lives of the people who use it so fundamentally that it isnot only emotive but also etremely eplosive.

    The unprecedented global population growth witnessed in the recent past continues to eert a lot of pressure on land! the

    resultant effects being land fragmentation! degradation! overgra"ing! deforestation and unsustainable agricultural practicesamongst others. The state of affairs is eacerbated by improperly defined land and property rights.

    1.2 #ationaleLand policy regulates the access! development and management of land. $ sound land policy is a critical factor in economicgrowth! food production and security! nature conservation! the protection of vulnerable groups! poverty reduction and provisionof housing. Land policy and land policy instruments determine how a government can provide e%uitable access to land! offertenure security! regulate the land market! implement land reforms and protect environment.

    Like many other developing countries! &enya lacked a coherent land policy and a land administration framework to guidesustainable land practices until 'essional (aper )o. * of 2++, on )ational Land (olicy came into effect. -urthermore!administration and management of land remains the responsibility of professionals in the traditional disciplines of land surveyingand land economics. To this end! land officials are land surveyors! land economists! lawyers or other social scientists. Theseprofessionals lack re%uisite competencies to deal with the comple and ever changing challenges in land administration andmanagement. hereas! the eisting institutions have successfully trained their graduates in the above disciplines! none so far isinvolved in e%uipping graduates with the contemporary tools and in depth aspects of land administration in terms of processes!institutions and legislative framework amongst others. The proposed Bachelor of 'cience in Land $dministration is designed tofill this gap. The programme uses a four tier approach to achieve its ob/ectives as follows0 -oundation coursesTechnical principles$pplication(rofessional studies

    This programme of study aims to produce graduates for careers in all government and non governmental organi"ations dealing with management of land resources! institutions dealing with research and advocacy in land issues! development partners!organi"ations with landed interests! local authorities! law firms and private practice amongst others. 1.* Training ob/ectivesThe graduates of this programme will be comprehensively e%uipped in matters related but not restricted to0adastral survey proceduresLand valuation3evelopment of a digital land register for the countryLand rights and infrastructure managementLand rights in relation to 4I56$I3' and genderInformal settlements and slumsLand consolidation and ad/udication

    2. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

    andidates shall be eligible for admission into the Bachelor of 'cience in Land $dministration degree in the 'chool of$rchitecture and the Built 7nvironment in the following categories0

    2.1 &'7 andidates

    The basic admission re%uirement shall be the minimum entry re%uirements set for entry into the public universities! which is atleast an average grade of 8 in the &enya ertificate of 'econdary 7ducation 9&'7:.

    In addition! candidates are epected to have obtained at least a grade 8 in each of the cluster sub/ects in following cluster ofsub/ects in &'7 eaminations0

    luster 'ub/ects

    ;athematics

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    7conomicsBiology6any niversity 3egree or its e%uivalent from a recogni"ed university in the following areas0 $rchitecture! ivil7ngineering! >rban 3esign! 7conomics! >rban and #egional (lanning! 4ousing! Building 7conomics and ommerce.

    2.A redit Transfer and 7emptions7emptions and credit transfers shall be governed by guidelines and regulations of the &enya (olytechnic >niversity ollege.$ candidate may be eempted from some course units and credit transferred from approved institutions! sub/ect to the followingconditions0 #e%uest for eemption and credit transfer should be made in writing on admission! addressed to the 3ean of 'chool of$rchitecture and Built 7nvironment and must be accompanied by officially endorsed supporting documents including theinstitutions syllabuses for the relevant courses.'atisfactory performance in the applicable eaminations in the relevant courses.(ayment of appropriate eemption fees.)o candidate shall be eempted from more than one half of the total number of units re%uired in a course.

    $ candidate may be re%uired to sit and pass applicable &enya (olytechnic >niversity ollege eaminations in the relevantcourse units! provided they have paid the appropriate eamination fees.Based on the assessment of the eemption eamination! the $cademic Board of the 'chool of $rchitecture and the Built7nvironment shall make its recommendation to the ollege $cademic Board. Cn approval of such recommendation by theollege $cademic Board! the Board shall forward its recommendation to 'enate for further consideration.The decision of the 'enate shall be communicated to the ollege $cademic Board who in turn shall communicate the decisionto the candidate.

    3. COURSE STRUCTUREThe curriculum for the degree programme shall etend over a period of not less than -ive years of study.$ candidate enrolled for the degree shall satisfactorily complete such curriculum in a period of not more than twice the minimumperiod specified for the degree programme.

    The curriculum shall consist of an approved scheme of study.7ach academic year shall normally be divided into two semesters of fifteen 91?: weeks each. The fifteen weeks shall be dividedinto twelve 912: weeks of teaching and three 9*: weeks of eamination. 4owever! the third and fourth years of study shall bemade of three semesters in which the third semester of study shall be a practical semester of twelve 912: weeks! during which

    =

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    candidates shall take a period of internal and industrial attachment conducted in the ampus and the industry respectively. Thefirst and second semesters in the third and fourth years of study shall be normal academic semesters of fifteen weeks duration.$ candidate for the degree shall satisfactorily complete such coursework! continuous assessment tests! and practicalassignments as may be prescribed for in the scheme of study. 'atisfactory completion of such re%uirements shall be a conditionfor admission to the eaminations at the end of the respective semester of study.$ candidate for the degree shall be re%uired to attend not less than A?D of the total lecture hours of each of the prescribedcourses and the fulfilment of this re%uirement shall be a condition for admission to the eaminations at the end of the respectivesemester of study.

    The choice of optional courses or electives within the approved scheme of study shall! in all cases! be sub/ect to the approval ofthe department. 

    4. EXAMINATIONS REGULATIONS=.1 ourse >nitourses shall be evaluated in terms of course units. $ course unit shall be defined as comprising of =E contact hours made upas four 9=: hours of lecture 6 tutorial 6 practical per week for twelve 912: weeks.The complete assessment of a course unit shall consist of ontinuous $ssessment Tests 9$Ts:! course 6 field assignments andend of semester written eaminations. The various components of coursework shall be weighted as follows0i: -ieldwork *ii: ontinuous assessment tests 2iii:

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    =.@ 'upplementary 7aminations$ candidate who obtains an aggregate mark of not less than =+D! but has failed in not more than the e%uivalent of twentyfivepercent 92?D: of all the course units for the particular year of study taken shall! on the recommendations of the 'chool Board of7aminers and approval by the 'enate! be allowed to take supplementary eaminations in the failed courses within threemonths from the date the eamination results are declared by the Board of 7aminers.$ pass obtained in a supplementary eamination shall be entered as =+D! which shall then also be the mark entered in thecandidates academic record.here a candidate has obtained a pass in supplementary eamination! the mark as adopted at =+D shall be used to calculate a

    new aggregate mark for the candidateF such aggregate mark shall be the one officially adopted. =.A #eTake 7aminations$ candidate who obtains0 $n aggregate mark of not less than =+D! and has failed in more than the e%uivalent of 2?D but in not more than the e%uivalentof ?+D of the course units taken.

    C#$n aggregate mark of less than =+D and has failed in not more than ?+D of the course units takenFC#4as failed a supplementary eamination! shall! on the recommendations of the 'chool Board of 7aminers and the ollege$cademic Board and approval by the 'enate! not be allowed to proceed to the net year of study! or in the case of a final yearcandidate! not be allowed to graduate! but shall instead be re%uired to re-take the failed courses in the net academic year.$ retake eamination shall consist in the candidate taking the full prescribed course of study for the course unit includinglectures! coursework! continuous assessment tests! all other assignments and the eamination.$ pass obtained in a retake eamination shall be entered as =+D! which shall then also be the mark entered in the candidatesacademic record.here a candidate has obtained a pass in a retake eamination! the mark as adopted at =+D shall be used to calculate a newaggregate mark for the candidateF such aggregate mark shall then be the one officially adopted. =.E 3iscontinuation from ourse of 'tudy$ candidate who04as failed A?D or more of the course units taken!

    C#4as failed in any course after four attempts!

    C#4as failed to take prescribed eaminations without good cause! shall! on the recommendation of the 'chool Board of 7aminersand the approval of 'enate! be discontinued from the course of study.

    C#4as ehausted the maimum period allowed for registration on the course without %ualifying for the award of the 3iplomashall on the recommendation of the 'chool Board of eaminers and the approval of senate! be discontinued from the course ofstudy. =., ompensation of ;arksIn the final year of study! a mark between *ED and *,D inclusive may be considered %ualified for the rule of compensation!provided that the candidate has an aggregate mark of at least =+D.ompensation may be allowed in a maimum of e%uivalent of two course units only and shall be applied by taking two marks ina passed sub/ect with a mark above =+D to make up for every failed mark.$fter compensation! the candidates new aggregate mark shall be calculated on the basis of the individual course marks given

    after compensation and a candidates degree shall be graded according to the recalculated aggregate.here the candidates aggregate mark as calculated after compensation is less than =+D! compensation shall not beapplicable! instead the candidate shall be ad/udged to have failed the eamination.

    5. AWARD OF DEGREE?.1 3esignation of the 3egreeThe degree to be awarded under these regulations shall be the Bachelor of 'cience in Land $dministration and shall beabbreviated a B.'c. 9Land $dministration:.

    ?.2 The -inal $ggregate ;arkThe final award for the degree shall be based on assessment of the performance of the candidate in the last two years of study

    taken with relative weights 102 for the third and fourth years of study respectively.

    @

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    ?.* lassification of 3egree$ candidate who %ualifies for the award of the degree shall be placed in one of four classes to be described as -irst! 'econd9>pper or Lower 3ivision: and (ass. 4onours degrees shall be awarded to candidates who have been awarded the degree at-irst lass and 'econd lass 9>pper 3ivision and Lower 3ivision:.lassification of the final award shall be based on aggregate score according to clause 9?.1: above! as follows0

    -irst lass 4onours A+D to 1++D'econd lass 4onours 9>pper 3ivision: @+D to @,D

    'econd lass 4onours 9Lower 3ivision: ?+D to ?,D(ass =+D to =,D

    (rovided that no candidate who has at any stage in the programme failed in an ordinary university eamination shall %ualify forthe award of the -irst lass 4onours 3egree.

    6. SUMMARY OF TE !ROGRAMME OF STUDY

    B'c. L$)3 $3;)I'T#$TIC)

    Gear I 'emester I odes ourses 4ours >nits7$3H1111 ;athematics $ =E 1

    7$3H11?2 Information Technology $ =E 1

    7$3H11@* Law and 11+2 ritical and reative Thinking =E 1

    7$3H11== 7conomics $ =E 1

    >11+1 ommunication 'kills =E 1

    7$3H11*? Introduction to Land #esources =E 1

    7$3H112@ Introduction to Land $dministration =E 1

    *E= E

    'emester II 7$3H1211 ;athematics B =E 1

    7$3H12?2

    Information Technology B =E 1

    7$3H122*

    Introduction to $nthropology =E 1

    7$3H12==

    7conomics B =E 1

    >11+* 'ociety and ulture =E 1

    7$3H12??

    'cience and Technology in 3evelopment =E 1

    7$3H12*@

     (hysical 7nvironment =E 1

    >12+

    1

    4ealth 7ducation =E 1

    *E= E

    Total G# I A@E 1@

    Gear II 'emester I 7$3H2111 'tatistics @+ 1.2?

    7$3H21*2

    Land 'urveying $ @+ 1.2?

    7$3H21@*

    Law of ontract =E 1

    7$3H21*=

    Land $dministration $ =E 1

    7$3H21= Land 7conomics $ =E 1

    A

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    ?

    7$3H21=@

    >rban and #egional (lanning $ @+ 1.2?

    7$3H21?A

    omputer (rogramming $ @+ 1.2?

    *E= E

    'emester II 7$3H22=1 Land 7conomics B =E 1

    7$3H22*2

    Land 'urveying B @+ 1.2?

    7$3H22**

    Land $dministration B @+ 1.2?

    7$3H22*=

    Land Tenure 'ystems =E 1

    7$3H22@?

    Land Law =E 1

    7$3H22?@

    omputer (rogramming B @+ 1.2?

    7$3H22=

    A

    >rban and #ural (lanning B @+ 1.2?

    *E= E

    2*,1 Total G# II A,2 1@.?+

    Gear III

    'emester I 7$3H*1?1

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    Gear I5

    'emester I 7$3H=1@A

    Land (olicy 'tudies =E 1

    7$3H=1*2

    Land Information 'ystems $ @+ 1.2?

    7$3H=1@*

     'uccession and -amily Law =E 1

    7$3H=1==

    Land >se $nalysis $ @+ 1.2?

    7$3H=1*?

    adastral 'urveying $ @+ 1.2?

    7$3H=1=@

    #eal 7state and (roperty ;anagement $ @+ 1.2?

    7$3H=1@A

    onveyancing Law $ =E 1

    *E= E

    'emester II 7$3H=2*1

    Land Information 'ystem B @+ 1.2?

    7$3H=2@2

    Local se $nalysis B @+ 1.2?

    7$3H=2@?

    onveyancing Law B =E 1

    7$3H=2*@

    adastral 'urveying B @+ 1.2?

    *E= A

    'emester III 7$3H=*,1

    Industrial $ttachment 97ternal 12 weeks: =*2 =.?

    Total Gear I5 12++ 2+.?

    Gear vore ourses

    'emester I 7$3H?1*1

    3evelopment of (roperty #ights $ =E 1

    7$3H?1A

    2

    7ntrepreneurship and Business 3evelopment =E 1

    7$3H?1A*

    )egotiations and $rbitration =E 1

    7$3H?1+=

    (ro/ect ,@ 2

    2=+ ?

    7L7TI57'Land Information ;anagement

    7$3H?1??

    'patial 3ata Infrastructure =E 1

    7$3H?1?@

    Introduction to adastral ;odelling =E 1

    7$3H?1?A

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    Land Tenure and 'ocioultural Issues

    7$3H?1*?

    'ocial $nthropology =E 1

    7$3H?1*@

    )ational Land (olicy -ormulation (rocesses =E 1

    7$3H?1*A

    ulture and 3evelopment =E 1

    1== *

    Land #egistration and onveyancing

    7$3H?1@?

    omparative Land #egistration 'ystems =E 1

    7$3H?1@@

    Introduction to omparative Land Law =E 1

    7$3H?1@A

    $ccess to Land and Land #eforms =E 1

    1== =

    Land 7conomy and 3evelopment

    7$3H?1=?

    ;ass 5aluation with

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    7$3H?2*@

    Indigenous Land #ights =E 1

    7$3H?2*A

    ultural $nthropology =E 1

    1== *

    Land #egistration and onveyancing

    7$3H?2@?

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    ". DESCRI!TION OF COURSES

    A.1 Gear I

    '7;7'T7# I

    EADQ1111 Mathematics A 48 Hours-undamental techni%ues in linear algebra! matrices! simple and simultaneous e%uations! set theory vector! integration!eponentials! logarithms! differential e%uations! geometricplaneanalytical and trigonometric solids! roots and binomialepansions. 3erivatives and their applications! functions and graphs. Introduction to linear programming 9optimi"ation:.

    EADQ1152 Information Technology A 48 HoursIntroduction to omputer0 -undamentals! 7volution of a computer! 4ardware0 4ardware components! hardware specifications!software0 software! types of software! choice of a software! software re%uirementsF Cperating system0 oncepts! Types of C'!-unctions of C'! features of C'! orking with 3C'! windows C'! other C'F ord processing0 Types of word processors! useof word processor! creating a document! modifying a document! formatting! features of word processor! graphics! columns!tables! macrosF 'preadsheet0 'preadsheet concepts! $pplications of spreadsheet! creating worksheets! formatting worksheets!

    formulae functions! features of spreadsheet! graphics! sort! databasesF (resentation0 (resentation oncepts using (owerpoint! features of (ower point! creating slides! formatting! $nimations! creating slide shows! creating presentationF Internet03evelopment! services! web browsers! search engines! simple hypertet markup language 94T;L: documents! applying internetservices such as communication! information search and retrievalF Introduction to 3B;'0 3atabase fundamentals! 3atabase3esign! 3atabase components! 3atabase models! 3B;' features! create database! manipulate database and database ob/ectstable! %uery! form! report ! macros! module.

    7$3H 11@* Law and

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    EADQ1144 Economics A

    48HoursThe nature of economics and economic systems! methods of allocating economic resources! theories of production andconsumer choiceF the role of markets and prices in a decentralised systemF the theory of distribution and pricing of the factors ofproductionF demand and supplyF individual and market demandF elasticity of demand J income! cross etc.F household and firmbehaviour and demand curveF marginal utility. Indifference theories.

    U11!1 ommunication '$ills 48 HoursCverview of the communication process! types and forms of communication in relation to reading! writing and speaking skills!the nature of the reading process with focus on the evaluation of bottomup topdown and interactive modelsF Interculturalcommunication! functional communication skillsF important factors in readability0 cohesion! coherence! sentence lengthy andcompleity organi"ation! paragraph structure and reader strategyF fundamental factors in effective processF principles ofdevelopment in epressive! informative argumentative and persuasive skills! eploring words and meanings0 denotations!connotations! metaphors! report writingF writing a research or library paperF plagiarism and how to avoid itF mechanics of oralpresentation techni%ues in seminarsF tutorials! public placesF listening in academic contets. Information skillsF informationsources0 types of librariesF reference works and techni%uesF information technologyF evaluation sourcesF classification schemes.

    EADQ112( Intro"uction to )an" A"ministration 48 hours

    3efinitions of Land administration. 4istory of Land $dministration. Benefits of a good land administration system. Internationaldrivers of land administration0 globalisationF sustainable development and $genda 21F urbani"ationF technologyF and ;icroeconomic reforms. The ;illenium 3evelopment

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    differences in various programming languages! system development life cycle0 definition! describe the phases! program designtools! algorithmic problem solvingF structured programming0 definition! benefits! concepts in structured programmingF programstructure0 program format! data types! data operations! 7pressions! declaration! (rogram coding! compiling! debugging! testing!control structures! data structures! data structures operations! sub programs! file organi"ation! design and handling! programdocumentation! rbani"ation and related socialchanges. $nthropological theories and related issues! relevance and future of anthropology.

    EADQ12*( 7hysical En#ironment

    48 Hours

    'tructure of the earth! geological time scale! importance of geology in land evaluation! minerals and rocks. 5olcanic processesand geologic evidence of climate change. Basic ecological concepts! ecological hierarchies and scales! concept of ecosystem!ecological processes! energy transfer! human activities in the environment J farming industriali"ation! tourism! etc. Introductionto climatology0 atmospheric composition and structure J atmospheric circulation and hydrological cycle! global energy balance!climate classification! relationship between environment %uality and earth process.

    U12!1 Health an" Emerging Diseases 48

    Hours

    1=

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    values and issues concerning betterment and worsementF the concept of economic welfare! eternalities and public goods andcostbenefit analysis.

    EADQ 214( Ur.an an" ,egional 7lanning (!

    Hours

    Introduction to historical development of urban centres in timeF patterns of urban development in $frica with special reference to

    the 7ast $frican region. Town planning bylaws and forward planning. >rbani"ation and the structure of cities components! citycentre! central business district! industries! periurbani"ation! urban sprawl! recreational areas! residential neighbourhoods! theposition of these components within the urban fabric and their interrelationship with spatial growth needs. Transport systemsand their role in urban development! suburban and shopping centres. Introduction to city growth theories and city growthpatterns in developing countries. >rban land use pattern! mied land use controls on urban land development. onsideration ofdevelopment control systems and procedures. (rofessional responsibility in planning.

    7$3H21?A omputer (rogramming $  =E4ours

    Introduction0 4istory of programming and programming languages J types and generations of languages e.g. pascal! fortran!python! /ava! visual basic! ! 88! ;$TL$BF programming paradigms e.g. visual programming! ob/ectoriented programming!structured or procedural programming. $lgorithms0 definition! pseudocode! flowchart! decision tree. (rogramming concepts0data typesF variablesF operatorsF program structuresF sub and function proceduresF arrays and sortingF modulesF programtesting! error handling and %uality assessment. $pplication programming interfaces 9$(I: and eecutable files. (rogrammingeamples and structured eercises.

    1@

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    @+ 4ours

    'EME'TE, II

    EADQ2241 )an" Economics 6 48

    Hours

    #ural land use policiesF the concepts of rural development including land use capacity! highest and best use! manland ratioF thesupply of rural landF the demand for rural land and its relation to population and resourcesF methods of accessing and allocatingrural land for the various development pro/ectsF structure! operation and characteristics of the rural land marketsF rural landvaluesF rural land use standards! processes affecting rural land transfer and controlF options for government intervention in ruralland distribution! formal and informal land transferF rural urban linkages and interdependency! rural economy and labour forceFsocial and political dimensions of rural change.

    EADQ22*2 )an" 'ur#eying 6 (!

    Hours

    ;aps6plans and their scales! Transition from surveying and mapping to

    Hours

    A re#ie of lan" tenure systems internationally0 6ritain% 'e"en% rance% /ermany% Australia%ana"a an" the U'A& Tenure systems in Africa an" the im-act of colonialism& )an" tenure

    systems in 9enya& The im-act of ur.ani:ation% glo.ali:ation% IT% on tenure systems& Tenure

    systems an" lan" onershi-& The im-act of lan" reforms on tenure e&g& lan" a";u"ication an"

    human re

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    profits! restrictive convents! proprietary controlstructure. Inferences using regression lineF correlation analysis! multipleregression and correlation! curvilinear regression.

    7$3H 22?@ omputer (rogramming B @+4ours

    Introduction to general principles underlying the practice of ob/ectoriented programming. (rogramming Languages0 88 and;$TL$B. (rimitive data typesF variables! constants! operands and operatorsF Input6outputF -loating point inputF controlstructuresF logicalF file I6CF arrays 9onedimensional! twodimensional:F 'eparation of behavior and implementation! Cb/ects!classes and subclassesF compound typesF control loopsF pointersF functionF abstractionF 7ncapsulationF inheritance and(olymorphismF virtual function. Implementation practice0 initiali"ation and leanup! (assing and #eturning Cb/ects! dynamicob/ect creation! #eusing classes 9Inheritance and composition:F  Interfaces and Inner lasses! (olymorphism and inheritance!memory management internals! handling eception and safetyF runtime type identification! templates and partial speciali"ation!design patterns! proy classes! multiple dispatch! operator overloadingF arrays! ontainer! iteratorsF I6C 'ystem with streamsFconcurrency.

    EADQ 224+ Ur.an an" ,egional 7lanning 6 (! Hours

    (lanning0 ob/ectivesF rural planning issuesF rural landuse determinantsF landuse6cover mapping! other geospatial information captureand analysis. Landuse suitability analysisF land evaluationF policy formulation. 'trategies for rural land management0 land reformF

    land registrationF human settlement planning. >rban (lanning0 ob/ectivesF urban planning issuesF urban landuse determinants0physical! social! economic and political factors. >rban landuse6cover mapping and geospatial information captureF landuse changeanalysisF landuse suitability analysis and site selection for various uses. >rban landuse patterns and location theoryF the concept ofutility. >rban policy formulation and evaluationF urban growth models. 3evelopment on land and its control0 "oning! planningstandards! and physical planning laws. 'ite planning for various urban uses. omputer $ided (lanningF

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    development and workings of the 7nglish and Torrens systems. 'ystems for registration of deeds in selected regions 9e.g.! the$mericas! 7urope and 'outhern $frica:. (roblems of conversion to registration of title. 7uropean registration systems.ompilation of a land register. Crganisation and administration of land registries. ;achinery for registration. '$.

    7$3H *1?@

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    Section B: Remote Sensing

    The electromagnetic spectrumF (lancks e%uation of blackbody radiationF 'tephanBolt"mans lawF iens displacement law.7lectromagnetic energy interaction with the atmosphere and ob/ect targets0 scattering! absorption! atmospheric windowsFreflectance! absorption and transmittance. haracteristics of images0 spectral reflectance of vegetation! soils! water! andselected rock typesF spectral reflectance patterns. olour systems0 #=ME=TA) IM7AT A''E''ME=T ?EIA@ A=D AUDIT 48

    Hours

    Introduction and definitions! overview of environmental impact assessment 97I$: and environmental audits 97$:F main reasonsfor conducting 7I$! policy and institutional arrangements for 7I$ systemsF environmental protection! and the foundations ofsustainable development. The corelation between poverty and the environment! environmental management tools andsystems. The (olluter (ays (rinciple 9(3(: and the (recautionary (rinciple 9(:. 7I$67$ law especially the 7nvironmental;anagement oordination $ct )o. E of 1,,, and The 7nvironmental 9Impact $ssessment and $udit: #egulations! 2++*!the7I$67$ processF screeningF scoopingF impact analysisF mitigation and impact managementF reportingF review of 7I$F %ualityFdecisionmakingF implementation and followupF 7I$ pro/ect managementF social impact assessment! strategic environmentalassessmentF future directions! public involvement.

    7$3H *2?2 omputer $pplications B

    omputer applications in map scanning and digiti"ation! area computations. 3emocratisation of cartographyF map and

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    7$3H *2??

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    3evelopment 92+++:! 'essional (aper )o. 2 of 2++@

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    Introduction0 definition of terms0 data! information! system! information system! management information system! geographicinformation system! land information system. 3istinction between

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    "ocuments% .asic reCuirements in con#eyancingU' )A=D ,I/HT' 48 HoursIndigenous land tenure systems! boundary definitions in indigenous tenure systems! boundary dispute resolution in indigenoustenure systems! mapping and definition of indigenous boundaries! indigenous land tenure and the westernbased cadastralsystems! International recognition of indigenous tenure rights! spiritual and anthropological issues in indigenous land tenuresystems! indigenous tenure and environment! units of measurement in indigenous land tenure systems. ase studies0 $ustralia!)ew Nealand! >'$! anada! -i/i! $frica etc. ;odern ;apping Techni%ues and the indigenous land tenure system 9e.g.

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    7$3H =2@? onveyancing Law B #eplace with topic belowM

    )a.our )as 48 Hours

    /eneral -rinci-les of la.our% em-loyment relations% -rotection of ages% rights an" "uties in

    em-loyment% termination an" "is-osal% -rotection of chil"ren% em-loyment recor"s% em-loymentmanagement% tra"e unions% in"ustrial "is-utes% health% safety an" elfare

    EADQ 42*( a"astral 'ur#eying 6

    adastral survey practice in &enya. Land 'urveyors Board. 'urvey $ct #egulations. ;odern $spects of adastreF oreadastral 3ata ;odel! Land $dministration 3omain ;odel! 'ocial Tenure 3omain ;odel! adastre 2+1= and adastre 2+*=.The International -ederation of 'urveyors 9-I

    A";u"ication in 9enya& 'ystematic )an" A";u"ication -rogrammes& The )an" ontrol 6oar"s&

    /rou- ,anches& Mo"ern a--roaches to lan" a";u"ication0 "ata ca-ture "ata -rocessing& )an"

    A";u"ication an" ur.ani:ation& )an" ,enits

    This twelveweek programme is intended to provide students with relevant practical training and prepare them for future careersin the relevant industry. 'tudents will undertake industrial attachment in relevant professional firms! government institutions anddepartments offering valuation! land administration! land and property management! legal or related services to get practicaleperience in the industry. Cn completion of the industrial attachment %ualified and professional valuation surveyors andproperty managers will be re%uired to file a report with the department at the end of the attachment confirming work and pro/ectsaccomplished by the student.

    .

    6)A *** 6U'I=E'' )A 48Hours

    (rinciples of agency with special reference to the authority of persons to act on behalf of others! particularly companies andpartnershipsF sale of goodsF hire purchase and credit sales elements of insurance lawF the structure of a company! includingformation of a companyF legal personalityF construction of a companyF memorandum of association and articles of associationFThe ompanies $ct! company administration! the eecutive! the management! members! secretary! share capital anddebenturesF dispute settlement in business transactions.

    6)A **5 ,E'EA,H METH>D' 48 HoursIntroduction to %uantitative and %ualitative paradigms in research. Identifying and stating research problems! ob/ectives andhypotheses. Literature review including! introduction to theoretical frameworks and models. >sing eperimental! associationaland comparative techni%ues in research. 3efining populations! samples and sampling techni%ues. 3ata collection methods andprocedures including observation! interviews and content analysis. 3eveloping research instruments such as interview guides!checklists! %uestionnaires! etc. (ilot studies. 3ata analysis and interpretations. $pplication of statistics in research. ritingresearch proposals and developing research budgets. The role of computer in the research process.

    6)A **+ 7,I=I7)E' > MA=A/EME=T 48Hours

    2?

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    4istorical development of management thoughtF preclassical! classical! neoclassical! and modern management theories.-unctions of management! planning! organising! staffing! directing! coordinating and controlling! management process! decisionmaking theory! moral and social responsibility of managementF various management styles! organi"ation theory0 function oforgani"ation structureF structural configuration and designF span of controlF organi"ation developmentF methods of achievingorgani"ational improvement0 organi"ational conflict and conflict resolutionF organi"ational change0 technologyF si"e!organi"ational J environment interface.

    6)A 411 I=DU'T,IA) ATTAHME=T 4*2 HoursThis twelveweek programme is intended to provide students with relevant practical training and prepare them for future careersin the relevant industry. 'tudents will undertake industrial attachment in relevant professional firms! government institutions anddepartments offering valuation! land administration! land and property management! legal or related services to get practicaleperience in the industry. Cn completion of the industrial attachment %ualified and professional valuation surveyors andproperty managers will be re%uired to file a report with the department at the end of the attachment confirming work and pro/ectsaccomplished by the student.

    6)A 421 E=T,E7,E=EU,'HI7 EDUATI>= 48 HoursGET IA ( Hours7ach student will be re%uired to identify a research pro/ect from any area of real estate! which must be contemporary! but ofeconomic! sociological or technological significance. The department will approve the research topic and the student will begiven a supervisor. The eamination of the research pro/ect will focus on the relevance and clear statement of the researchproblem! literature review! appropriateness of the methodological approach! data presentation and logical discussion of both thefindings and recommendations. It is to be continued in the third semester.

    6)A 425 6U'I=E'' 7)A==I=/ 24 HoursIntroduction To Business (lanning0 3efinition Cf Business (lan! Importance Cf Business (lanF -ormat Cf $ Business (lan07ecutive 'ummary! Business 3escription! ;arketing (lan! Crgani"ation ;anagement (lan! (roduction6Cperational (lan!-inancial (lanF riting The Business (lan0 Business 3escription0 5ision $nd ;ission 'tatements!

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    (ro/ecting The Business ash -low! (reparing -inancing 'tatements! alculating The Break7ven (oint! $naly"ing The(rofitability #atios! 7ecutive 'ummary0 riting 7ecutive 'ummary.

    A.2 7L7TI57'

    9.9.9 LAND LAWS

    9.9.2 LAND INFORMATION TECNOLOGY

    6)A 42+ /I' DATA6A'E ''TEM' 48 HoursMI' 48 Hours'patial linkages between individuals and organi"ations ! economic motivations underlying the formation! functioning! anddevelopment of cities! locationF people and organi"ations! (roperty ;arketF (roperty demand studies! (roperty supply studies!;arketability studies! 4ighest and best use analysis

    9.9.4 SOCIOCULTURAL ISSUES

    6)A 42 )A=D A=D 7>)ITI' 48 Hours-undamentals of Law and (olitics! omparative law! 7uropean >nion law! Islamic law! law and economic development! law andhistory! apitalism! ommunism and 'ocialism and law! law and international conflicts! law and international trade! law andinternational! law and sustainable development! international charters and law! international protocols and law! law andinternational economic drivers 9

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    and approvalsF dynamic analysis of land use systems! parametric methods in land evaluation and %ualitative assessment of landsustainabilityF land administration procedures for accessing and allocating urban land for the various urban developmentpro/ects0 housing! community utilities and facilitiesF types of urban land ownership documents! urban land conveyancing andimplications to urban development financing0 title deeds! leasesF urban slums and s%uatters settlements0 origins! politics!economics! methods of intervention and effectsF land administration0 laws and regulations! institutions local authorities! centralgovernment! community groups.

    6)A 4*4 ,E'EA,H 7,>GET 16 ? As 6)A 424 @ ( Hours

    A.* 7L7TI57'

    9.9.5 LAND LAWS

    9.9.6 LAND INFORMATION TECNOLOGY

    6)A 4*( ADA'T,A) M>DE))I=/ 48 Hours

    The land records and its management in &enya. )ew concepts in land records managementF e.g.! the ore adastral 3ata;odel! the >;L and 3ata ;odeling! development of digital Land Information 'ystems. The concept of )ational 'patial 3ataInfrastructureF the core land datasets e.g.F cadastral data! topographical data! physical data 9i.e.! geology! soils! climate andforest maps:. adastre 2+1= ;odel! IT and Land Information 'ystems. International Crgani"ations in Land Information'ystems ;anagement 9e.g. -I

    9.9." LAND ECONOMICS

    6)A 4*+ =ATU,A) ,E'>U,E E>=>MI' 48 Hours

    The main goal of the course is to offer students an understanding of the notion of the economic theory! which analy"esprocesses of natural resources etraction! pricing and consumption! the role that ehaustible natural resources play in economicdevelopment of modern societies! economic tools for use in decision making in natural resource management! measuring valueof goods and services traded in markets! measuring value of nonmarket goods and services! benefit transfer! theory andapplication! reconciling differences environmental and natural resource accounting! economic instruments! economic incentiveas policy instrument for natural resource environmental management and sustainable development! concepts and application.

    9.9.: SOCIOCUTURAL ISSUES

    6)A 4*8 DI'7UTE' A=D >=)IT ,E'>)UTI>= 48 Hours'ources of disputes in land administration and management! investment appraisal and management contractsF types of conflictin property valuation! investment appraisal and management including rental assessment! apportionment of service charges!avoidance and reduction of conflictF contract agreementsF basic modes of dispute settlementF principles of negotiationsF

    facilitated negotiations and umpiringF the land administrator as a negotiator. the spectrum of dispute resolution methods andtheir salient featuresF negotiation! mediation! conciliation! early neutral evaluation! epert determination! ad/udication! arbitrationand litigation.

    2E

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    :. DISTRI7UTION OF EXAMINATION MAR;S0 LECTURES AND !RACTICALS

    7S&. L,#% A%'#'+$r,$'o#

    ourseode ourse

    ourse4ours

    ourse >nit

    7amination ;arks Lectures and (racticals 94ours:

    7am TotalLectures (racticals Total

    Gear I

    'emester I

    BL$ 111 ;athematics I$ =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ 2= 2= =E

    BL$ 112 Information Technology I$ =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ 1@ *2 =E

    BL$ 11* Law and

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    BL$ 21* Law of contact =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ 21= Land and administration =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ 21? 7conomics II =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ 21@7nvironmental Impact$ssessments and audits =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ 21A >rban and #egionalplanning =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ 2= 2= =E

    BL$ 21E Land Information 'ystem I$ =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ 2= 2= =E

      *E= E 2=+ ?@+ E++ 22= 1@+ *E=

      *+.++DA+.++D

    1++.++D ?E.**D =1.@AD 1++.++D

    'emester II

    BL$ 221 'tatistics IB =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ 2= 2= =E

    BL$ 222 Land 'urveying IB =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ 2= 2= =E

    BL$ 22* artography and mapping =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ 2= 2= =E

    BL$ 22= Land $dministration IB =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ 22? Law of Tort =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ 22@ #ural planning =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ 2= 2= =E

    BL$ 22A Land Law I =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ 22E Land information 'ystems IB =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ 2= 2= =E

      *E= E 2=+ ?@+ E++ 21@ 1@E *E=

      *+.++DA+.++D

    1++.++D [email protected]?D =*.A?D 1++.++D

    Total Gear II A@E 1@ =E+ 112+ 1@++ ==+ *2E A@E

      *+.++D

    A+.++

    D

    1++.++

    D ?A.2,D =2.A1D 1++.++D

    Gear III

    'emester I 9Internal $ttachment: 9 12eeks:

    BL$ *11 Industrial attachment =*2 =.? =?+ + =?+ + 21@ 21@

      =*2 =.? =?+ + =?+ + 21@ 21@

     1++.++D +.++D 1++D +.++D 1++.++D 1++D

    'emester II

    BL$ *21 Land #egistration 'ystems =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ =+ E =EBL$ *22 Land use analysis =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ =+ E =E

    BL$ *2* Land policy students =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ *2= Land 7conomics I$ =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ =+ E =E

    BL$ *2? 4ousing students =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ *2@ Land 5aluation I$ =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ *2A Land Law II =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ *2E 7nvironmental Law =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ =+ E =E

      *E= E 2=+ ?@+ E++ 2EE ,@ *E=

      *+.+D A+.+D 1++.+D A?.+D 2?.+D 1++.+D

    'emester IIIBL$ **1 Local government and =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    *+

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    administrative Law

    BL$ **2 Labor Law =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ *** Business Law =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ **= Land economics IB =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ **? #esearch ;ethods =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ =+ E =E

    BL$ **@ Land 5aluation IB =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ 2= 2= =EBL$ **A (rinciples of ;anagement =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ =E + =E

    BL$ **E Land Information 'ystems II =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

      *E= E 2=+ ?@+ E++ 2A2 112 *E=

      *+.+D A+.+D 1++.+D A+.ED 2,.2D 1++.+D

    Total Gear III 12++ 2+.? ,*+ 112+ 2+?+ ?@+ =2= ,E=

      =?.=D ?=.@D 1++.+D ?@.,D =*.1D 1++.+D

    Gear I5

    'emester I 9Internal $ttachment: 912eeks:

    BL$ =11 Industrial attachment =*2 =.? =?+ + =?+ + 21@ 21@

      =*2 =.? =?+ + =?+ + 21@ 21@

      1++.+D +.+D 1++.+D +.+D 1++.+D 1++.+D

    ore

    BL$ =21 7ntrepreneurship 7ducation =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ =E + =E

    BL$ =22(roperty and facil it ies;anagement =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ =2*

    (ro/ect planning and

    ;anagement =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =EBL$ =2= #esearch pro/ect ,@ 2 + 2++ 2++ + ,@ ,@

    BL$ =2? Business planning 2= +.? *+ A+ 1++ + 2= 2=

      2@= ?.? 12+ =E+ @++ 112 1?2 2@=

      2+.+D E+.+D 1++.+D =2.=D ?A.@D 1++.+D

    Land laws

    BL$ =2@ Indegenous Land #ights =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

     

    =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

      *+.++D A+.++D 1++.++D @@.@AD **.**D 1++.++D

    Land Information Technology

    BL$ =2A rban and #egional

    7conomics =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ =E + =E 

    *1

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      =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ =E + =E

      *+.+D A+.+D 1++.+D 1++.+D +.+D 1++.+D

    'ocial ultural Issues

    BL$ =2, Land and (olitics =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ =E + =E

     =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ =E + =E

      *+.+D A+.+D 1++.+D 1++.+D +.+D 1++.+D

    Total 'emester II A== 11 @++ ??+ 11?+ 1@+ *@E ?2E

      ?2.1AD=A.E*D 1++D *+.*+D @,.A+D 1++.++D

    'emester III

    ore

    BL$ =*1 (rofessional (ractice =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ =*2 Investment $nalysis =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ =**Land $dministration and;anagement =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

    BL$ =*=

    Land $dministration and;anagement #esearch(ro/ect ,@ 2 + 2++ 2++ + ,@ ,@

      2=+ ? ,+ =1+ ?++ ,@ 1== 2=+

      1E.+D E2.+D 1++.+D =+.+D @+.+D 1++.+D

    Land Laws

    BL$ =*? onveyancing Law =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

     =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

      *+.++DA+.++D

    1++.++D @@.@AD **.**D 1++.++D

    Land Information Technology

    BL$ =*@ adastral ;odeling =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

     

    =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ *2 1@ =E

      *+.++DA+.++D

    1++.++D @@.@AD **.**D 1++.++D

    Land 7conomics

    BL$ =*A)atural #esource7conomics =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ =E + =E

     

    =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ =E + =E

      *+.+D A+.+D 1++.+D 1++.+D +.+D 1++.+D

    'ocial ultural Issues

    BL$ =*E3isputes and onflict#esolution =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ =E + =E

     

    =E 1 *+ A+ 1++ =E + =E  *+.+D A+.+D 1++.+D 1++.+D +.+D 1++.+D

    *2

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    Total 'emester III 2EE @ 12+ =E+ @++ 1== 1== 2EE

      2+.+D E+.+D 1++.+D ?+.+D ?+.+D 1++.+D

    Total Gear I5 1=@= 21.? 11A+ 1+*+ 22++ *+= A2E 1+*2  ?*.2D [email protected] 1++.+D 2,.?D A+.?D 1++.+D

    Total (rogram =2=E A? *12+ =?*+ A@?+ 1E@= 1A*@ *@++

      =+.ED ?,.2D 1++.+D ?1.ED =E.2D 1++.+D