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Report No. 444 (53/2.41.2/1) Small Trading Units in India and Their Basic Characteristics : 1997 (Volume II) NSS 53 rd Round January - December 1997 National Sample Survey Organisation Department of Statistics Government of India December 1998

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Page 1: Small Trading Units in India and Their Basic Characteristics : 1997mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/444_final.pdf · Small Trading Units in India and Their Basic

Report No. 444 (53/2.41.2/1)

Small Trading Units in India and Their Basic Characteristics : 1997

(Volume II)

NSS 53 rd Round

January - December 1997

National Sample Survey Organisation Department of Statistics

Government of India

December 1998

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P R E F A C E

The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) conducted a sample survey of the small trading units in India in its Fifty-third round during January - December 1997. The survey used the list of enterprises and establishments in the unorganised trade sector obtained from the Economics Census 1990 as the basic frame for selection of samples. the 53rd round of NSS covered own account trading enterprises and non-directory trading establishments which were earlier taken up for survey by NSSO in its 41st (1985-86) & 46th (1990-91) rounds. Results obtained from this enquiry are being presented in the form of two detailed reports. The present report is the first in the series. It contains information on number of unorganised trading enterprises, persons employed therein, value added and trade margins for different commodity groups traded by those enterprises. Tables containing detailed results for state as well as the country are appended with this report. While the field work of the survey was done by the Field Operation Division of the NSSO, accumulated data were processed and tabulated by the Data Processing Division of the NSSO, Calcutta. The report at its draft stage was examined by the Governing Council members and officers of the Department of Statistics. Suggestions and various comments received were very helpful in improving the report. I am grateful to everyone. I also wish to put on record my appreciation for the team of SDRD officers for planning and designing the survey, undertaking analysis of the tabulated data, preparing the draft report and then revising it based on the comments received. I hope the report will serve as a reference document to the planners and the policy makers. Comments / suggestions for further improvement will be most welcome. Sd /- ( Dr. N. S. Sastry ) Director General and Chief Executives Officer National Sample Survey Organisation

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Small Trading Units in India and Their Basic Characteristics: 1997

NSS 53rd Round

Contents

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE NO.

Chapter I Introduction 1 – 3

Chapter II Concepts and Definitions 4 – 6

Chapter III Summary of Findings 7 – 35

Appendix A Detailed Tables A1 – A219

Appendix B Sample Design and Estimation Procedure B1 – B4

Appendix C 4-digited NIC Codes C1 – C9

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HIGHLIGHTS Total number of small trading enterprises in the country during 1997 was estimated to be 145 lakh. Of these units 92% were own-account enterprises and the remaining 8% were non-directory establishments. About 84 lakh enterprises were located in the rural areas and 61 lakh in the urban areas. About 6% of the enterprises were wholesale trading units and 82% were retail trading units. The remaining 12% enterprises comprised the other trading units (commission agents, auctioneers and free collection categories). The State of Uttar Pradesh had the highest number of enterprises, followed by West Bengal, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Maharashtra. These six states together accounted for more than 61% of the total trading units.

About 90% of the rural enterprises and 98% of the urban enterprises were found to be perennial enterprises. 9.3% of the rural enterprises and 1.5% of the urban enterprises were seasonal in nature. Casual enterprises were almost non-existent in both rural (0.9%) and urban (0.3%) sectors. Orissa showed significant percentage (36.8%) of seasonal enterprises in the rural sector. About 94% of the rural enterprises and 86% of the urban enterprises were observed not to have maintained accounts. Among the wholesale trading units, 18% in the rural sector and 34% in the urban sector maintained accounts. At the all-India level, it is seen that 7.6% of the household enterprises were owned by Scheduled Tribes, 10.7% by Scheduled Castes and 21.4% by Other Backward Castes. The remaining 60.2% of the trading units were owned by Others.

The estimated number of workers engaged in small trading units in India during 1997 was 222 lakh, of which 121.27 lakh were in the rural sector and 100.25 lakh in the urban sector. Among the States, Uttar Pradesh had the highest number of workers, followed by West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa and Bihar. These six states together covered more than 60% of the total number of workers.

Average number of workers per enterprise in the small trading sector was 1.53 . There were 2.77 persons employed in an NDTE and 1.41 persons in an OATE.

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About 30 lakh female workers and 6 lakh child workers were engaged in the small trading units during 1997. Participation of female or child workers in unorganised trade was more prevalent in the rural areas. The rural enterprises operated for 10.5 months on the average whereas, the urban enterprises operated for 11.2 months in the last 365 days. Per enterprise value of net additions to fixed assets in small trading units was found to be Rs.1895. This was Rs.1074 for owned assets. Per enterprise value of fixed assets owned and rented were found to be Rs 26623 and Rs 22458, respectively. In the rural sector, per enterprise value of assets owned were found to be much more than the assets rented. But in the urban sector, rented assets per enterprise were marginally higher than the owned assets. The small trading units generated monthly value added of about Rs 3927 crore of which the rural and urban share were 37% and 63%, respectively. In terms of percentage gross value added, Uttar Pradesh (13.8%), Maharashtra (10.5%), West Bengal (9.5%), Andhra Pradesh (7.9%) and Tamil Nadu (7.5%) were the five states in the lead. The GVA per enterprise for the country was observed to be Rs 4068. The same was found to be Rs 3595, if calculated by factor income approach. The annual value added by this sector was estimated to be Rs 44,220 crore of which the urban and rural shares were Rs 28,492 crore and Rs 15,727 crore, respectively.

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Small Trading Units In India : 1997

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CHAPTER - I

INTRODUCTION 1.1 As a follow-up survey of the Third Economic Census which was conducted in the year 1990, National Sample Survey Organisation conducted a survey on small trading units in its 53rd round. The objective of the survey was to throw up estimates of some important characteistics like number of enterprises, number of workers, value added and trade margins of commodities sold by the enterprises on the basis of the samples selected. In the first report of the series, the estimates have been presented in the form of 12 tables for all-India as well as States. The present report provides the results of the survey in another set of 12 tables for States as well as all-India. 1.2 The coverage of the fifty-third round of the NSS was restricted to all non-directory trading establishments(NDTEs) and own account trading enterprises (OATEs) except the public sector trading enterprises/establishments. The term 'enterprise' has been used in the report in a generalised sense and will mean trading enterprises as well as establishments. All the enterprises covered by the two-digit codes (called divisions) 60 to 68 and three-digit codes (called groups) 040, 052, 053, 054, 059, 060, 061, 063, 069 and 890 under the revised National Industrial Classification, 1987 (NIC, 1987) were considered for this survey. Strictly speaking, the activity codes 040,052,..,069, which represent various free collection activities for sale, should be covered under agriculture. But value added for such activities are not regularly available from official sources. As such, they are being covered under unorganised trade since the NSS 34th round. The relevant extract of the NIC, 1987 for trading activities is provided in APPENDIX C. In its geographical coverage, the fifty-third round survey covered the whole of the Indian Union except Ladakh and Kargil districts of Jammu & Kashmir, 768 interior villages of Nagaland situated beyond five kilometers of the bus route and 195 inaccessible villages of Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Villages with population more than 20,000 were also kept outside the coverage of the survey. 1.3 All the States and Union Territories except Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Lakshadweep participated at least on an equal matching basis. The number of first-stage units (villages in the rural areas and UFS blocks in the urban areas) surveyed were 5988 and 7138 in rural and urban areas, respectively in the central sample. Under the State sample, 6530 villages and 8346 blocks were surveyed. In this round, instead of resorting to hamlet group or sub-block formation, the whole fsu’s were listed. The distribution of first-stage units in different States for the Central sample was as given in Statement 1.

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Statement 1 : Number of first-stage units allotted to differ- ent States and UT's for Central sample in NSS fifty-third round. ----------------------------------------------------------------- number of sample number of sample state/u.t. ----------------- States/u.t ----------------- villages blocks villages blocks ----------------------------------------------------------------- (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Andhra Pradesh 488 450 Arunachal Pradesh 48 32 Assam 224 160 Bihar 536 456 Goa 16 16 Gujarat 216 378 Haryana 112 200 Himachal Pradesh 72 48 Jammu & Kashmir 48 64 Karnataka 318 372 Kerala 315 185 Madhya Pradesh 464 520 Maharashtra 390 768 Manipur 40 32 Meghalaya 32 32 Mizoram 16 24 Nagaland 32 40 Orissa 392 256 Punjab 144 312 Rajasthan 296 384 Sikkim 16 24 Tamil Nadu 488 624 Tripura 32 24 Uttar Pradesh 744 1120 West Bengal 512 384 A. & N. Islands 16 8 Chandigarh 8 24 D. & N. Haveli 8 8 Daman & Diu 8 16 Delhi 8 168 Lakshadweep 8 8 Pondicherry 8 32 ----------------------------------------------------------------- All - India 6055 7169 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1.4 As already mentioned, enterprises were selected in this round from three enterprise classes. The main characteristics on which information were collected are fixed assets, employment, purchase and sale values, other expenditure, other receipts, value added and trade margin of the traded goods. Reference period for collection of data was 'month' except for fixed assets and trade margin, where the reference period used was 'last one year'. An attempt has also been made to tabulate the average time taken to fill up the schedule and also the number of visits required to collect the information from the traders. The estimates are presented by broad industry divisions and/or groups (2- and/or 3-digit levels ) of the NIC,1987. In some of the tables, estimates are presented separately for different types of trade, viz. wholesale trade (NIC 60 to 63), retail trade (NIC 65 to 68), commission agents (NIC 64), auctioneers (NIC 890) and other trading units(NIC 040, 052, 053, 054, 059, 060, 061, 063 & 069).

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1.5 In the first report of the series, 12 tables were presented providing the information on number of enterprises, number of workers, gross value added, trade margins for different commodity groups and percentage distribution of enterprises by certain characters. In this report, along with the three variables, viz. number of enterprises, number of workers and GVA, some other important variables like fixed assets, net addition to fixed assets, other expenditure and various factor incomes have been presented for the States as well as for all-India. Average number of months the enterprise operated and the average number of days it operated in the working month are also given. The trade margins presented in the first report were obtained in the schedule as direct query from the traders. But the trade margins in this report are derived from the schedule where purchase and sale took place during the reference month. Some amount of difference is, therefore, expected between the two sets of data. But the table giving the distribution of sample enterprises by trade margins was generated on the basis of the observed trade margins only. 1.6 Important concepts and definitions adopted in the survey are explained in Chapter II. Major findings based on the data are discussed in a summarised form in Chapter III. The detailed tables at the All-India as well as the State level are given in APPENDIX A. APPENDIX B gives a note on sample design and estimation procedure followed in arriving at the estimates presented in this report. Industry division/group codes and the corresponding descriptions are given in APPENDIX C.

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CHAPTER II

CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS

Important concepts and definitions followed in the survey of NSS 53rd round are explained below : 2.1 Trade : Trading is defined as an act of purchase of goods and their disposal by way of sale without any intermediate physical transformation of goods. The activities of intermediaries who do not actually purchase or sell the goods but arrange their purchase and sale and thereby earn remuneration by way of brokerage or commission, are also covered for the purpose of `trade` survey. Distributive agencies which undertake trading activity on commission basis are also included. In addition, the activities of free collection for sale of honey and forest products like gathering of fodder, grass, etc.; free hunting, trapping and game propagation for commercial purposes; free collection for sale of fish, prawns, crabs and oysters; free collection for sale of waste paper, ash, rags, coal, etc., are also treated as trade for this survey. Separate and distinct trading units of manufacturing concerns like sale shops of Delhi Cotton Mill, Bombay Dyeing, Bata Shoe, etc., and activities like selling of fruit juice, sugarcane juice, etc. which involve a process of transformation marginally are also covered under trade. 2.2 Wholesale trade: In wholesale trade, goods are generally bought from the producer and sold to the retailer. A wholesaler is generally regarded as an intermediary between the producer and the retailer. A wholesale trader sometimes sells goods to other wholesalers or to the users in bulk. Besides, wholesale business is undertaken not only by the merchant wholesalers who buy and sell commodities, but also by the manufacturing wholesalers who maintain distinct and identifiable wholesale trade outlets. 2.3 Retail trade : In retail trade, goods are generally bought from wholesalers or dealers and sold to consumers. The retail trader is an intermediary between a wholesaler and the consumers or users. The retail trader may sometimes purchase goods directly from the producer or manufacturer. Hawkers and peddlers selling goods are considered to be retail traders. 2.4 Trading enterprise: A trading enterprise is an undertaking/unit engaged in trade. An enterprise may be owned and operated by a household or by an institutional body. The activities of the enterprise may be carried on by household members and/or by hiring outside labour. 2.5 Household enterprise: A household enterprise is an enterprise which is run by the members of the household . An enterprise run by two or more households on partnership basis is also considered a household enterprise. In other words, all proprietary and partnership enterprises are household enterprises. 2.6 Non-household enterprise: Non-household enterprises are those which are institutional, i.e. owned and run by the public sector (governments, local self-governments, local bodies, government undertakings,, etc.), the corporate sector, cooperative societies, other types of societies, institutions, associations, trusts,, etc. In unorganised trade, however, public sector enterprises are not covered.

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2.7 Own-account enterprise: An enterprise which is run by household workers only (i.e. without any hired worker on a fairly regular basis ) is termed as an own-account enterprise. If such an enterprise is engaged in trading, it is termed as an own-account trading enterprise (OATE). 2.8 Establishment: An enterprise which is employing at least one hired worker on a fairly regular basis is termed as an establishment. 2.9 Non-directory establishment : An establishment employing fewer than six workers (household and hired workers taken together) is termed as a non-directory establishment. If such an establishment is engaged in trading activities, it is termed as a non-directory trading establishment (NDTE). 2.10 Worker : A worker is defined as one who is engaged, either full time or part time, in the activity of the enterprise, in any capacity - supervisory or primary - in return for wages/salaries or not, involving any kind of work incidental to or connected with the (trading) activity. The entire set of workers has been divided into two categories, viz. hired workers and other workers, the main distinction being that while the former category of workers is paid some wages or salaries, the latter category of workers is not paid wages /salaries. For instance, a working proprietor or a working family member is treated as a hired worker if he/she gets remuneration for the work in an explicit form, but any receipt other than remuneration is not considered salary or wage and in that case the working proprietor or working family member is categorised as ‘other worker’. 2.11 Fairly regular basis : The term ‘fairly regular basis’ for employment of hired workers means that the enterprise/establishment has engaged hired worker(s) during the major part of its period of operation(s) in the last one year. However, it is not necessary that the same worker(s) should be employed throughout the year. 2.12 Duration of operation of enterprise: It indicates the regularity with which the enterprise is run. If an enterprise runs more or less regularly throughout the year, it is a perennial enterprise. If an enterprise usually operates during a particular season or fixed months of a year, it is termed as a seasonal enterprise. In case the activities of an enterprise are neither perennial nor seasonal in nature but are undertaken occasionally during the reference year, the enterprise is termed as a casual enterprise. 2.13 Reference period : It means the period for which information on a particular characteristic is collected. In the NSS 53rd round only one reference period, viz. 'month' was used to collect the data. However, data on trade margins and net additions to fixed assets were collected for the last one year. 2.14 Fixed assets : Fixed assets in connection with the enterprise will mean (i) building (including land) and other construction, (ii) transport equipment and (iii) other fixed assets (new or used ) that have a normal economic life of more than one year from the date of acquisition/construction. The market values of the fixed assets have been considered.

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2.15 Trade Margin :Trade Margin of a commodity is the percentage gain in the sale price over its purchase price. Trade margins will be obtained when some transaction of goods takes place and as such will not be applicable for commission agents, auctioneers, etc. 2.16 Trader's net earnings/surplus :The total income generated by an enterprise is distributed over 4 major heads. Interest goes to the loaners, rent goes to the landlords, compensation goes to the workers and the remaining income is retained by the entrepreneur(s). This fourth part is called the trader's net earnings / surplus. In common parlance, it is known as 'net profit'. 2.17 Change in stock : The change in stock has been estimated in value terms as the difference between capital locked up in stock at the beginning and that at the end of the reference month. Credit purchases were also considered while arriving at the capital locked up figures. 2.18 Trading expenses : The value of commodities purchased together with other incidental expenditure like electricity consumed, printing, stationery, postage and telephone charges, transport charges, rent on assets other than land, local rates, taxes, licence fees,, etc. incurred by the unit during the month for trading purpose are considered to be trading expenses of the unit. 2.19 Total receipts : The sale value of all commodities traded by the unit together with the value of trading goods consumed at home and other receipts incidental to trading activities will be considered as total receipts of the unit. 2.20 Value added : This represents the contribution of a trading unit to the economy. Gross value added is calculated by subtracting the value of trading expenses from the total of receipts and change in stock of the unit.

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CHAPTER – III

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 3.0 Introduction: The present report is the second and final volume on the findings of the unorganised trade survey of NSS 53rd round. In the first volume (report number 443) of the series, 12 tables were presented containing the main characteristics of small trading units, namely, number of enterprises, workers, value added and trade margins. The remaining tables of the tabulation plan are given in this report. This report also furnishes the information on the above-mentioned characteristics but the classificatory variables are different. As for example, Gross Value Added per enterprise was shown in the first volume; in this volume Gross Value Added per worker are given. Reported trade margins were shown in the first volume whereas calculated trade margins are shown in the second, etc. Other than the above characteristics, information about fixed assets, average number of days / months operated by the enterprises and GVA by factor income approach are also added in the present volume. The summaries of findings of the report are discussed in the form of 20 statements. Some of the statements have been subdivided into two or three parts for presentation of the findings in finer details. It may be mentioned that ‘dash’ (-) or ‘zero point zero’ (0.0) used in the tables will have their usual connotations of ‘not available’ or ‘negligible values’ in respective situations. 3.1.1 Number of FSUs and SSUs surveyed : Statement 1 gives the number of sample FSUs and SSUs surveyed for different states and UTs. It may be seen that in NSS 53rd round, 5988 villages and 7138 UFS blocks were surveyed all over India. Out of these villages and blocks surveyed, data were collected from 72529 and 83146 enterprises respectively. The sample size for the UTs as well as the relatively smaller states like Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura was small. It is also seen that major 14 states of the country viz. Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal cover more than 90% of the FSUs and SSUs. As such, in most of the statements the estimates are given only for those 14 states where substantial number of units could be netted in the sample. The number of enterprises surveyed per FSU is observed to be 12.1 and 11.6 in the rural and urban areas respectively. At all India level, the SSU/FSU rate is observed to be 11.9 i.e. 12 enterprises per village/block. 3.1.2 Number of sample enterprises : Statement 1a shows the number of sample enterprises for different NIC groups by OATEs , NDTEs and combined. From the statement it is seen that out of about 1.56 lakh enterprises surveyed in NSS 53rd round, only 16% enterprises were NDTEs which clearly suggests that OATEs were abundantly represented in the sample. For wholesale trade, however, the dominance of OATEs was less prominent. There, sample OATEs were found to have accounted for about 57% of the total surveyed enterprises. In fact, for wholesale trade in wood, firewood, leather etc. (NIC 61) and in machinery and equipment (NIC 62), NDTEs were found to be sampled more in number. In free collection category, only 2.5% of the enterprises surveyed were NDTEs. In auctioneering services, only 17 enterprises were caught all over India. Maximum number of enterprises were surveyed from NIC 65 i.e. retail trade in food articles etc. NIC 68 (retail trade n.e.c) was also fairly represented in the sample. Among free collection categories, NIC 052 (firewood from forest), 054 (gums, resins, honey, fruits from forests) and 061( inland water fishing) showed substantial number of enterprises (mostly OATEs) in the sample. Retail trading enterprises (sub-total: 65..68) accounted for about 90% of the total sample.

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Statement 1: Number of sample FSUs and SSUs surveyed in NSS 53rd round State / UTs rural Urban combined fsu ssu fsu ssu fsu ssu (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Andhra Pradesh 478 6522 450 5587 928 12109Arunachal Pradesh 46 114 29 272 75 386Assam 218 2376 156 2067 374 4444Bihar 531 6870 456 5399 987 12269Goa 16 198 16 161 32 359 Gujarat 215 2672 378 4192 593 6864Haryana 111 1548 200 2483 311 4031Himachal Pradesh 72 515 46 518 118 1033Jammu & Kashmir 36 246 50 522 86 768Karnataka 318 4264 372 4499 690 8763 Kerala 314 4698 185 2096 499 6794Madhya Pradesh 463 4087 520 5635 983 9722Maharashtra 385 4707 768 7757 1153 12464Manipur 38 322 30 349 68 671Meghalaya 32 183 32 209 64 392 Mizoram 16 154 24 213 40 367Nagaland 32 335 39 480 71 815Orissa 392 4286 256 3074 648 7360Punjab 144 1719 311 4088 455 5807Rajasthan 296 3318 384 4140 680 7458 Sikkim 16 173 24 292 40 465Tamil Nadu 483 5016 624 7198 1107 122148Tripura 32 493 24 256 56 749Uttar Pradesh 740 9989 1117 14454 1857 24443West Bengal 503 7048 384 4830 887 11878 A & N Islands 16 135 8 74 24 209Chandigarh 8 111 24 273 32 384Dadra & Nagar Haveli 8 93 8 100 16 193Daman & Diu 8 109 16 177 24 285Delhi 5 56 168 1381 173 1437 Lakshadweep 8 79 8 39 16 118Pondicherry 8 94 31 331 39 425 India 5988 72529 7138 83146 13126 155675

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Statement 1a : Number of sample enterprises by industry group & enterprise type INDIA RURAL+URBAN NIC group OATE NDTE COMB NIC group OATE NDTE COMB (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4) 600 559 414 973 650 31339 3324 34663 601 1086 623 1709 651 9422 364 9786 602 193 54 247 652 2132 206 2338 603 84 31 115 653 4262 525 4787 604 74 59 133 654 1019 214 1233 605 473 15 488 655 14953 361 15314 606 205 188 393 656 359 509 868 607 108 108 216 659 2628 285 2913 608 3 9 12 st:65 66114 5788 71902 609 363 469 832 660 5566 2084 7650 st:60 3148 1970 5118 661 2918 785 3703 610 90 42 132 st:66 8484 2869 11353 611 68 70 138 670 1382 399 1781 612 89 55 144 671 1592 358 1950 613 26 59 85 672 545 87 632 614 9 24 33 673 1499 263 1762 615 192 304 496 674 278 223 501 616 22 34 56 675 2100 1006 3106 617 69 71 140 676 767 240 1007 618 34 41 75 679 841 231 1072 619 19 49 68 st:67 9004 2807 11811 st:61 618 749 1367 680 2003 482 2485 620 18 47 65 681 1281 611 1892 621 41 57 98 682 319 174 493 622 16 18 34 683 2122 1325 3447 623 50 86 136 684 383 219 602 st:62 125 208 333 685 194 145 339 630 13 10 23 686 1322 756 2078 631 118 87 205 687 2483 1404 3887 632 42 69 111 688 19760 2307 22067 633 45 43 88 689 6576 1250 7826 634 10 18 28 st:68 36443 8673 45116 635 13 14 27 636 11 10 21 st:65..68 (r.t.) 120045 20137 140182 637 31 27 58 638 291 85 376 890 (auc. ser.) 11 6 17 639 258 241 499 st:63 832 604 1436 040 9 0 9 052 1386 19 1405 st : 60-63 ( w. t) 4723 3531 8254 053 68 0 68 054 1227 2 1229 640 935 457 1392 059 18 0 18 641 181 72 253 060 685 71 756 642 58 14 72 061 1447 28 1475 649 350 135 485 063 9 0 9 069 43 8 51 st:64 (comm. ag.) 1524 678 2202 st:040..069 ( f.c.) 4892 128 5020 all ind. 131195 24480 155675 Note : st=sub-total, w.t.=wholesale trade, r.t.= retail trade, comm.. ag. = Commission agents, auc. ser. = aucitineering services and f.c = free collection enterprises.

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3.2.1 Estimated number of enterprises: The estimated number of OATEs, NDTEs and their total for all states and UTs are given in statement 2. It is observed that out of 145 lakh enterprises in India 133 lakh (92%) are OATEs and the rest 12 lakh (8%) are NDTEs. It is also seen that about 84 lakh (58%) enterprises are located in the rural areas and 61 lakh (42%) in the urban areas. The percentage of NDTEs is observed to be only 4 in case of rural enterprises and 15 in case of urban enterprises. Among the states, sizable number of NDTEs are observed in West Bengal (0.40 lakh), Maharashtra(0.39 lakh), Andhra Pradesh (0.29 lakh) and Kerala (0.25 lakh) in the rural areas. In the urban areas substantial number of NDTEs are found in Tamil Nadu(1.14 lakh), Maharashtra(1.06 lakh), West Bengal(1.04 lakh) and Andhra Pradesh(0.68 lakh). OATEs are abundant in almost all the states and they are more in number in the rural areas. Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Orissa, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh in the rural sector and Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh in the urban sector are leaders in the number of OATEs. Overall estimates of number of enterprises is highest in Uttar Pradesh followed by West Bengal, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa.

Statement 2: Estimated number of OATEs and NDTEs for different states/Uts rural urban combined State / UTs OATE NDTE total OATE NDTE total OATE NDTE total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Andhra Pradesh 729572 28720 758292 464660 68130 532790 1194231 96851 1291082 Arunachal Pradesh 6691 552 7244 1587 447 2034 8278 999 9278 Assam 227436 9286 236722 81663 20559 102223 309099 29845 338945 Bihar 986887 12283 999169 280830 28649 309479 1267717 40931 1308648 Goa 5775 497 6272 7886 1369 9255 13661 1866 15527 Gujarat 232171 21922 254093 281756 62274 344030 513927 84196 598124 Haryana 113807 4201 118008 125681 23184 148865 239489 27385 266873 Himachal Pradesh 59495 4747 64242 15221 2720 17941 74716 7467 82183 Jammu & Kashmir 68619 11079 79698 34790 4183 38973 103409 15263 118671 Karnataka 417839 17334 435173 343298 56051 399350 761137 73385 834522 Kerala 172882 25463 198345 112329 43338 155666 285211 68801 354012 Madhya Pradesh 452971 15541 468511 323933 41286 365219 776904 56827 833731 Maharashtra 462533 39469 502002 459256 105890 565146 921790 145359 1067148 Manipur 10048 263 10311 12432 1136 13568 22480 1399 23879 Meghalaya 15291 778 16069 4375 1341 5716 19666 2118 21784 Mizoram 4484 99 4584 4706 519 5225 9190 618 9808 Nagaland 4527 105 4632 5294 981 6276 9821 1087 10908 Orissa 959111 7194 966305 132107 11640 143748 1091219 18834 1110053 Punjab 177700 12073 189773 209853 47433 257287 387554 59506 447060 Rajasthan 251311 12658 263969 198242 43814 242056 449553 56472 506024 Sikkim 3054 300 3354 1262 481 1743 4316 781 5097 Tamil Nadu 284137 22156 306294 429486 114366 543852 713624 136523 850146 Tripura 25894 2169 28063 6474 1365 7840 32368 3535 35903 Uttar Pradesh 1405281 21300 1426581 938301 79963 1018264 2343582 101263 2444845 West Bengal 989179 40168 1029346 533865 103784 637649 1523044 143951 1666995 A & N Islands 8731 1739 10470 598 220 818 9329 1959 11288 Chandigarh 2392 195 2587 13301 2218 15519 15693 2413 18106 Dadra & Nagar Haveli

761 75 836 544 121 665 1305 196 1500

Daman & Diu 631 110 741 921 238 1158 1551 347 1899 Delhi 15253 301 15554 144723 45440 190164 159977 45741 205718 Lekshadweep 506 55 561 207 23 230 713 78 791 Pondicherry 5276 275 5551 5959 2313 8272 11235 2588 13823

India 8100243 313108 8413351 5175541 915477 6091019 13275785 1228585 14504370

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OATEs, NDTEs and thier total at 3-digit levels of NIC. It is seen that out of a total of about 145 lakh small trading units in India, OATEs and NDTEs are estimated to be 133 lakh and 12 lakh respectively. Maximum number of such enterprises are recorded against retail trade (sub-total 65 to 68). Contribution of NIC 65 (retail trade in food products) is found to be maximum among all NICs. At 3-digit level, NIC 650, 688 and 655 show significantly high number of enterprises. In wholesale trade,

Statement 2a : Estimated number of enterprises by industry group and enterprise type INDIA RURAL+URBAN NIC group OATE NDTE COMB NIC group OATE NDTE COMB (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4) 600 54152 20788 74939 650 2813057 137204 2950262 601 107924 43737 151661 651 958995 17861 976856 602 22561 1244 23805 652 240525 10253 250779 603 6688 1497 8186 653 424221 28063 452284 604 7433 4955 12389 654 91218 11535 102753 605 98263 5640 103903 655 1382201 21820 1404021 606 14081 9112 23193 656 34033 21040 55073 607 9981 5844 15825 659 257533 18252 275785 608 246 164 409 st:65 6201783 266029 6467812 609 26797 29159 55956 660 415113 82559 497671 st:60 348127 122139 470267 661 267139 40880 308019 610 8691 1835 10526 st:66 682251 123439 805690 611 8169 5940 14109 670 138516 22018 160534 612 8935 2653 11588 671 123099 15908 139007 613 1263 2384 3648 672 50609 5301 55910 614 637 2193 2830 673 122467 12856 135323 615 18747 21655 40402 674 20469 12090 32558 616 1240 1814 3053 675 151981 54087 206068 617 3752 2609 6361 676 56880 11132 68012 618 1795 1620 3415 679 65614 12611 78226 619 1251 1029 2279 st:67 729636 146002 875637 st:61 54480 43731 98211 680 149612 20272 169884 620 1972 2050 4022 681 98919 27906 126826 621 2770 2060 4831 682 25728 6466 32194 622 1562 1280 2842 683 156933 61296 218228 623 3205 4950 8155 684 29560 7917 37476 st:62 9509 10341 19850 685 14818 9512 24330 630 954 390 1343 686 105942 40499 146441 631 7845 4864 12709 687 190541 60291 250831 632 4783 4850 9633 688 1935669 118563 2054232 633 3454 3318 6772 689 658097 72768 730865 634 1459 1787 3246 st:68 3365819 425488 3791308 635 607 668 1275 636 399 697 1096 st:65..68 (r . t) 10979490 960958 11940447 637 1166 891 2057 638 132998 5544 138541 890(auc. serv.) 717 511 1228 639 19986 17430 37416 040 4539 0 4539 st:63 173650 40439 214089 052 462834 2249 465083 053 8337 0 8337 st:60..63( w. t) 585766 216650 802416 054 689651 2394 692046 059 2080 0 2080 640 94805 25944 120749 060 176514 4879 181394 641 12698 2975 15672 061 217064 1093 218157 642 3810 601 4412 063 642 0 642 649 30299 9831 40130 069 6539 499 7038 st:64(com. ag.) 141612 39352 180963 st:040..069(f. c) 1568200 11115 1579315 all industries 13275785 1228585 14504370

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NIC 60 (wholesale trade in food and agricultural raw materials) has the highest contribution. NIC 601 and 638 are found to have substantial number of enterprises. Auctioneering services (NIC 890) are observed to be very less in number (only 1228 all over India). But enterprises in free collection have a sizable number. There are about 16 lakh OATEs and 11 thousand NDTEs which traded in freely collected goods. In most of the NIC groups, OATEs are found more in number than the NDTEs, but for NIC 609, 615, 623, 632, 634 etc., the situation is found to be reverse where NDTEs are more in number. As expected, proportion of NDTEs among wholesale trading units (19%) is more than that among retail trading units(8 %). 3.3.1 Key estimates of unorganised trade: The key estimates of unorganised trade obtained from NSS 53rd round have been presented in statement 3 in a concised form. Three basic characteristics of unorganised trade viz. number of enterprises, persons employed therein and monthly gross value added by the enterprises have been considered in the statement. The estimates are provided separately for wholesale trade, retail trade and all trading enterprises.

It may be observed that in the unorganised sector, retail trading units (119 lakh) are outnumbering the wholesale units (8 lakh) by a long margin. However, this feature is less prominent in NDTEs than in OATEs. Among 222 lakh (approx) workers engaged in the unorganised trade sector, it is seen that about 15 lakh workers are employed by the wholesale trading outlets, whereas, about 176 lakh workers are engaged by the retail trading outlets. The employment figures for females suggest that sizable proportions of such workers are engaged in the other trading units (free collection, auctioneering and commission agents taken together). Considering the relatively small number of wholesale enterperises in India (8.02 lakh), the number of hired or full-time workers engaged in such enterprises are found to be substantial. Gross value added by the wholesale units is about one seventh of the total GVA. The retail trading units add value of Rs 3102 crore which amounts to 79% of the total GVA. Gross value added per enterprise and per worker are estimated to be Rs 2708 and Rs 1773 respectively. It may be noted that average value added by a wholesale unit (Rs 7003) is much more than that added by a retail unit (Rs 3102). The variation in the average GVA between wholesale and retail trade is reduced when per worker estimates are taken.

Statement 3: Key characteristics of NSS 53rd round characteristic wholesale trade retail trade all Enterprises (lakh) (i) total 8.02 119.40 145.04 (ii) OATE 5.86 109.79 132.75 (iii) NDTE 2.17 9.60 12.29 Employment (lakh) (i) total 15.12 176.48 221.52 (ii) female 0.44 20.01 30.24 (iii) children 0.26 4.16 6.15 (iv) hired 4.09 13.94 18.86 (v) full time 14.45 163.67 206.57 Gross value added (GVA) (i) total (crores) 561.89 3101.85 3927.13 (ii) GVA per enterprise(Rs) 7003 2597 2708 (iii) GVA per worker(Rs) 3717 1758 1773

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3.3.2 Comparison of estimates obtained in various rounds: Statement 3a shows the number of enterprises and persons employed in unorganised trading enterprises over 4 time periods viz. 34th round (1979 - 80), 41st round (1985 - 86), 46th round (1990 - 91) and 53rd round (1997) of NSS. It is seen that total number of enterprises has shown an upward trend in the four time periods. But the growth has somewhat slowed down after 1990 - 91. The wholesale trading units grew 5 times after 34th round. They remained almost the same in 41st and 46th rounds. But after 1990 - 91, there is a sudden rise in the number of such units. The total number of enterprises has grown by about 41 lakhs in 46th round as compared to the 41st round. It is seen that the rise was due to the rise in the number of trading units other than wholesale and retail trade. Total employment has grown steadily in 34th, 41st and 46th rounds. The growth is minimal after 46th round. Number of persons employed has taken a big jump after 34th round for wholesale as well as retail trade. The growth has slowed down in 53rd round. The growth in the number of persons employed during 46th round is seen to be due to the growth in the employment generated by the other trading units. 3.4.1 Ranking the major states in respect of unorganised trade: In statement 4 the major 16 states (including Delhi) of the country have been ranked on the basis of the 3 basic characteristics, namely, number of enterprises, employment and (monthly) value added.

Statement 3a:Comparable statement showing the number of enterprises and number of persons employed in unorganised trade over NSS rounds

NSS round number of enterprises (‘00) number of persons employed (‘00) wholesale

trade retail trade

others Wholesale trade

retail trade

others all

34th round (1979 - 80) 1178 57092 1078 59349 1951 86256 1731 89938 (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) 41st round (1985 - 86) 5163 89408 3699 98270 11487 143366 4724 159577 (338.3) (56.6) (242.8) (65.6) (488.8) (66.2) (172.9) (77.4) 46th round (1990 - 91) 5503 105961 27618 139082 11776 162857 44665 219298 (6.6) (18.5) (646.6) (41.5) (2.5) (13.6) (845.5) (37.4) 53rd round (1997) 8024

(45.8) 11940 (12.7)

125080 (352.9)

145044 (4.3)

15118 (28.4)

176478 (8.4)

29926 (-49.2)

221522 (1.0)

Note :- figures within bracket show % increase from previous round.

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It has been observed that the above 16 states contribute about 97% of the total enterprises,

employment and gross value added of the country. Hence the comments have been restricted to those major states only. It may be noted that the ranks given to the states on the basis of number of enterprises and employment are more or less consistent but their ranks according to the share of GVA are varying considerably. This is because of the composition of the states in respect of types of enterprises and types of trade. The states where concentration of the NDTEs or the wholesale enterprises are more are expected to add more value than the states where OATEs or free collection units are more in number. This point is well established by the observations given below. The state of Uttar Pradesh is ranked first in respect of the number of enterprises and employment. But the rank of the state is observed to be second in respect of its share in the GVA of the nation. Maharashtra stands 6th in the number of enterprises, 5th in employment but ranked first in its share of GVA. Orissa is 5th in enterprises, 4th in employment but 14th in its share of GVA. This is perhaps due to the existence of a sizable number of enterprises in Orissa in the free collection category which contribute marginally in GVA. In case of Delhi, it is seen that the rank of the state according to the share in GVA is 13th although it stands 16th on the basis of estimated enterprises and employment which clearly indicates that Delhi has a concentration of relatively bigger enterprises than lowly placed states like Orissa, Assam and Haryana each of which obviously has a bigger share in the number of enterprises.

Statement 4: Major states ranked in order of enterprises, employment and gross value added (GVA).

enterprises employment gross value added

states/uts number % share

RANK

number % share

R A N K

Rupees % share

R A N K

Uttar Pradesh 2444845 16.86 1 3382068 15.27 1 5440804621 13.85 1 West Bengal 1666995 11.49 2 2309396 10.43 2 3751928378 9.55 3 Bihar 1308648 9 20 3 1773079 8.00 6 2470271333 6.29 6 Andhra Pradesh 1291082 8.90 4 2195261 9.91 3 3111574270 7.92 4 Orissa 1110053 7.65 5 1863737 8.41 5 1047729736 2.67 14 Maharashtra 1067148 7.36 6 1791558 8 90 4 4105837368 10.46 2 Tamil Nadu 850146 5.86 7 1428425 6.45 7 2931123251 7.46 5 Karnataka 834522 5.75 8 1328488 6.00 9 2181489566 5.55 9 Madhya Pradesh 833731 5.75 9 1359932 6.14 8 2262154760 5.76 8 Gujarat 598124 4.12 10 979249 4.42 10 2288441054 5.83 7 Rajasthan 506024 3.49 11 760393 3.43 12 1736194220 4.42 11 Punjab 447060 3 80 12 681404 3 80 11 2031318819 5.17 10 Kerala 354012 2.44 13 525857 2.37 14 1534234741 3.91 12 Assam 338945 2.34 14 458352 2 70 13 802275547 2 40 15 Haryana 266873 1.84 15 383806 1.73 15 734019370 1.87 16 Delhi 205718 1.42 16 358877 1.62 16 1205132387 3 70 13

India 14504370 100 - 22152219 100 - 39271288639 100 -

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3.5 Contribution of industries at the 3-digit level : Statement 5 and 5a delve into the 3-digit level composition of the industries in wholesale (Statement 5) and retail (statements 5a) trading activities. Percentage shares of individual NIC groups in respect of the number of enterprises, number of workers and gross value added are also given in the State ments to indicate the relative importance of the individual industries in their contributions. The enterprises have been arranged in order of their percentage share in GVA at the 3-digit level of NIC. Statement 5 : Contributions of particular industries to the wholesale trade NIC group number of

enterprises % share in total

number of workers

% share in total

gross value added (Rs.)

% share in total

601 151661 18.90 312144 20.65 866503855 15.42 609 55956 6.97 140093 9.27 674213303 12.00 600 74939 9.34 140085 9.27 619615299 11.03 605 103903 12.95 126211 8.35 285580866 5.08 604 12389 1.54 26119 1.73 82885549 1.48 602 23805 2.97 31446 2.08 80062379 1.42 603 8186 1.02 13847 0.92 33363809 0.59 608 409 0.05 734 0.05 2385405 0.04 607 15825 1.97 35860 2.37 109836863 1.95 606 23193 2.89 50455 3.34 272457550 4.85 60 470267 58.61 876995 58.01 3026904879 53.87 615 40402 5.04 100785 6.67 475561518 8.46 611 14109 1.76 30745 2.03 89635415 1.60 617 6361 0.79 14963 0.99 64031040 1.14 610 10526 1.31 18653 1.23 62510666 1.11 612 11588 1.44 22700 1.50 54947239 0.98 614 2830 0.35 7472 0.49 44305367 0.79 616 3053 0.38 8906 0.59 41572387 0.74 613 3648 0.45 9406 0.62 33237473 0.59 619 2279 0.28 4671 0.31 26999997 0.48 618 3415 0.43 8027 0.53 24618659 0.44 61 98211 12.24 226329 14.97 917419761 16.33 623 8155 1.02 22286 1.47 236847342 4.22 621 4831 0.60 11862 0.78 67059359 1.19 620 4022 0.50 9583 0.63 39366858 0.70 622 2842 0.35 6281 0.42 33983890 0.60 62 19850 2.47 50013 3.31 377257449 6.71 639 37416 4.66 93634 6.19 438365583 7.80 638 138541 17.27 167171 11.06 274821110 4.89 632 9633 1.20 26846 1.78 181152644 3.22 631 12709 1.58 26976 1.78 168092367 2.99 633 6772 0.84 18905 1.25 142788259 2.54 634 3246 0.40 10882 0.72 30913445 0.55 637 2057 0.26 4970 0.33 28825600 0.51 635 1275 0.16 3639 0.24 13944821 0.25 630 1343 0.17 2305 0.15 9707888 0.17 636 1096 0.14 3121 0.21 8757214 0.16 63 214089 26.68 358448 23.71 1297368932 23.09 wholesale trade

802416 100.00 1511785 100.00 5618951021 100.00

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Statement 5a : Contributions of particular industries to the retail trade NIC group number of

enterprises % share in total

number of workers

% share in total

gross value added (Rs.)

% share in total

650 2950262 24.71 4547307 25.77 6354318242 20.49651 976856 8.18 1273972 7.22 1795873125 5.79655 1404021 11.76 1811976 10.27 1631494774 5.26653 452284 3.79 611892 3.47 905136549 2.92652 250779 2.10 313587 1.78 650505423 2.10659 275785 2.31 393559 2.23 556869313 1.80656 55073 0.46 101948 0.58 554334732 1.79654 102753 0.86 150233 0.85 214388247 0.69 st : 65 6467812 54.17 9204474 52.16 12662920406 40.82 660 497671 4.17 842399 4.77 2507673989 8.08661 308019 2.58 471473 2.67 1063701104 3.43 st : 66 805690 6.75 1313872 7.44 3571375090 11.51 675 306068 1.73 371728 2.11 1453938548 4.69673 135323 1.13 206777 1.17 471970082 1.52671 139007 1.16 213282 1.21 435766481 1.40676 68012 0.57 119795 0.68 403505886 1.30670 160534 1.34 251597 1.43 329853930 1.06679 78226 0.66 123398 0.70 234128407 0.75674 32558 0.27 63235 0.36 172094352 0.55672 55910 0.47 86614 0.49 140236204 0.45 st : 67 875637 7.33 1436427 8.14 3641492890 11.74 688 2054232 17.20 2838420 16.08 3977365383 12.82689 730865 6.12 1104910 6.26 2130195845 6.87683 218228 1.83 401075 2.27 1373935130 4.43687 250831 2.10 438432 2.48 1141959304 3.68686 146441 1.23 267928 1.52 803102970 2.59681 126826 1.06 211044 1.20 517037330 1.67680 169884 1.42 261491 1.48 468888819 1.51682 32194 0.27 54408 0.31 294451174 0.95685 24330 0.20 50086 0.28 235689630 0.76684 37476 0.31 65590 0.37 200093566 0.65 st : 68 3791308 31.75 5693084 32.26 11142719152 35.92 retail trade 11940447 100.00 17647856 100.00 31018507538 100.00

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It is observed that there were about 8 lakh wholesale trading units employing about 15 lakh workers and 119 lakh retails trading units employing about 176 lakh workers in 1997. The wholesale enterprises added value of about Rs. 562 crores whereas the retail trading units contributed about Rs. 3102 crores to GVA. It is also seen that the NICs 600 (w.t in metal scraps) are the four industries which contributed quite substantially to the total number of wholesale tading units. They account for about 58.4% of the wholesale units. The maximum number of wholesale enterprises, however, came from the two NICs, viz. 601 (w.t in basic food stuffs) and 638 (w.t in metal scraps). Similarly, the contributions of the NICs 650 (r.t in cereals), 651 (r.t in vegetables), 655 (r.t in pan, bidi etc) and 688 (non-specialsed r.t) were noteworthy in the number of retail trading units. These 4 industries jointly contributed about 62% of the total number of retail enterprises. The maximum number of units in retails trade came from NIC groups (r.t in in cereals) and 688 (non-specialised r.t). In the total number of workers engaged by the wholesale and retail trading units, significant contributions are observed from NIC 601(w.t in basic food stuff), 638 (w.t in metal scraps), 600 (w.t in cereals), 609 (w.t in textiles) and 605 (w.t in live animals) in wholesale trading activities and NIC 650 (r.t in cereals), 688 (non-specialised r.t), 655 (r.t in pan, bidi etc.), 651 (r.t in vegetables), and 689 (r.t not elsewhere classified) in retail trading activities. These industries contributed about 58.5% of the workers engaged in wholesale trad and 65.6% of the workers of the retail trade. Maximum workers are engaged by the industries 601 (w.t in basic food stuff) and 638 (w.t in metal scraps) in wholesale trade and 650 (r.t in cereals) and 688 (non-specialised r.t) in the retail trade. Gross value added by the wholesale trade are substantial for NICs 600 (w.t in basis food stuffs), 601 (w.t in basic food stuff), 609 (w.t in textiles), 615 (w.t in medicines) and 639 (w.t not elsewhere classified). They contributed 71.3% of the total GVA. In retail trade, 61.4% GVA is contributed by the NICs 650 (r.t in cereals), 651 (r.t in vegetables), 660 (r.t in textiles), 688 (non-specialised r.t), 683 (r.t in building materials) and 689 (r.t not elsewhere classified). The maximum contributions came from the NICs 650 (r.t in cereals) and 688 (non-specialised r.t). 3.6.1 Distribution of enterprises by number of workers : Statement 6 shows the percentage distribution of enterprises by number of workers. It is observed that at the all-India level about 90% enterprises were covered by the size classes 1 and 2 . About 60% of the enterprises were accounted for by the class 1. The overwhelming presence of OATEs in the unorganised trade sector may be the reason behind this finding. Concentration of enterprises in size class 1 was found to be the minimum for Andhra Pradesh (46%) and the maximum for Bihar (70%). Percentage of enterprises in size class 2 was observed to be maximum (42%) in Andhra Pradesh and the minimum in Assam (21%). In size class 3, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu showed higher proportion of enterprises whereas Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh recorded sizable proportions of enterprises in employment size class 4. It may be noted that in size class 0 also, certain proportions of enterprises were present in all the above States. Those were the cases where enterprises did not operated during the reference month. About 0.8% of enterprises were observed in the size class 5 or more. These may have been the cases of bigger OATEs (with many household workers) or misclassified DTEs.

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Statement 6 : Percentage distribution of enterprises by number of workers in the 14 major States

Number of workers estimated

state 0 1 2 3 4 5 or more

all number of enterprises

Andhra Pradesh 0.09 45.89 41.91 9.06 2.36 0.70 100.00 1291082

Assam 0.46 72.51 20.67 4.56 1.34 0.47 100.00 338945

Bihar 0.14 69.93 25.38 3.74 0.55 0.26 100.00 1308648

Gujarat 0.45 54.67 32.60 7.48 2.78 2.02 100.00 598124

Karnataka 0.15 54.06 35.83 7.13 2.14 0.69 100.00 834522

Kerela 0.33 66.31 23.58 5.98 2.19 1.60 100.00 354012

Madhy Pradesh 0.28 53.74 34.37 7.23 3.27 1.10 100.00 833731

Maharashtra 0.06 50.96 35.81 8.71 3.15 1.31 100.00 1067148

Orissa 0.04 48.33 39.37 9.33 2.24 0.68 100.00 1110053

Punjab 0.16 63.07 25.68 7.50 2.53 1.05 100.00 447060

Rajasthan 0.06 62.14 28.56 6.55 2.20 0.49 100.00 506024

Tamil Nadu 0.12 50.43 36.50 8.41 3.39 1.15 100.00 850146

Uttar Pradesh 0.26 68.75 25.08 4.58 0.98 0.35 100.00 2444845

West Bengal 0.60 69.72 22.67 5.01 1.63 0.36 100.00 1666995

India 0.22 59.95 30.41 6.61 2.01 0.78 100.00 14504370

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Statement 6a : Percentage distribution of OATEs and NDTEs and their total by size class of employment

Indiapercentage distribution of

enterprise Number of enterprise Number of

workers OATE NDTE OATE+NDTE OATE NDTE OATE+NDTE

rural 0 0.25 0.08 0.24 20086 262 203481 65.74 9.02 63.63 5325195 28254 53534482 29.00 51.19 29383 2349223 160289 25095123 3.89 28.07 4.79 314952 87886 4028384 0.90 8.38 1.18 73161 26224 993855 0.15 3.14 0.26 12061 9839 219006 or more 0.17 0.11 0.07 5566 353 5919

all 100.00 100.00 100.00 8100243 313108 8413351 urban 0 0.18 0.28 0.20 9440 2531 119711 64.21 2.05 54.87 3323389 18778 33421672 29.66 40.07 31.22 1534926 366793 19017203 4.86 33.34 9.14 251341 305176 5565164 0.89 15.96 3.15 46007 146131 1921385 0.17 7.97 1.34 8639 72987 816266 or more 0.03 0.34 0.08 1800 3082 4882

all 100.00 100.00 100.00 5175541 915477 6091019 rural + urban 0 0.22 0.23 0.22 29526 2793 323191 65.15 3.83 59.95 8948584 47031 86956152 29.26 42.90 30.41 3884149 527083 44112323 4.27 31.99 6.61 566292 393062 9593544 0.90 14.03 2.01 119168 172355 2915235 0.16 6.70 0.71 20700 82826 1035266 or more 0.06 0.28 0.07 7366 3435 10801

all 100.00 100.00 100.00 13275785 1228585 14504370 3.6.2 Distribution of OATEs and their TOTAL by size class of workers: Statement 6a provides the distribution of number of enterprises and the corresponding percentages by number of workers. The information has been provided in the statement sectorwise for OATEs, NDTEs and their total. It may be observed that OATES were concentrated in the size classes 1 and 2, whereas, the concentration of NDTEs were observed against the size classes 2 and 3. In urban areas, however, sizable number of enterprises were also seen which employ three workers. It is interesting to note that there 7366 OATEs abd 3435 NDTEs which employed 6 workers or more. There is a chance of misclassification of enterprises in those cases. Among all size classes of workers, highest percentage of enterprises were observed against size class 1. This is happening because of the huge number of estimated OATEs. Among the NDTEs about 89% of the enterprises were accounted for by the 3 size classes, viz., 2,3 and 4. More than 94% of the OATEs were concentrated in size classes 1 and 2. 3.7 Distribution of full-time and Part-time workers in States : Statement 7 gives the percentage distribution of full-time and part-time workers for the OATEs, NDTEs and their total in the 14 major States. The statement has been presented separately for rural and urban

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sectors of the States. It is seen that OATEs in India employ 93% full-time and 7% part-time workers whereas NDTEs engage 95% full-time and 5% part-time workers. Among the States, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Orissa and Uttar Pradesh have relatively higher proportion of part time workers in OATEs. Whereas, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal are the States which record hihger proportion of part-time workers in NDTEs. If OATEs and NDTEs are considered together, it is seen that Orissa, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh are the 4 leading States in the number of part-time workers. All the States in general employ high proportion of full-time workers in OATEs as well as in NDTEs. It is interesting to note that the OATEs are engaging more part-time workers that the NDTEs. This feature is common in almost all the State s.

Statement 7 : percentage distribution of full-time and part-time workers for the different enterprise types

rural+urbanstate OATE NDTE OATE + NDTE full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time Andhra Pradesh 94.67 5.33 90.96 9.04 94.20 5.80Assam 9341 6.59 94.05 5.95 93.52 6.48Bihar 95.39 4.61 96.81 3.19 95.47 4.53Gujarat 94.84 5.16 96.90 3.10 95.37 4.63 Karnataka 90.71 9.29 95.11 4.89 91.40 8.60Kerela 95.97 4.03 96.14 3.86 96.03 3.97Madhy Pradesh 92.04 7.96 91.29 8.71 91.96 8.04Maharashtra 90.36 9.64 94.19 5.81 91.27 8.73 Orissa 91.01 8.99 95.18 4.82 91.11 8.89Punjab 97.32 2.68 99.09 0.91 97.76 2.24Rajasthan 95.29 4.71 96.98 3.02 95.63 4.37Tamil Nadu 92.10 7.90 96.52 3.48 93.27 6.73 Uttar Pradesh 92.06 7.94 93.60 6.10 92.21 7.79West Bengal 93.70 6.30 92.69 7.31 93.53 6.47 India 92.96 7.04 94.71 5.29 93.23 6.77 3.8.1 Workers per enterprise : Tables 8 and 8a show the number of workers per enterprise by category of workers in the 14 major State s. From tables 8, it is observed that worker per enterprise at the all-India level was more in the urban enterprises that in the rural enterprises and this feature was true for all States excepting Orissa. For Orissa, the average for full-time workers in rural areas is more than the urban average. The all-India estimate of workers per enterprise is 1.53 persons of which 1.42 persons are working full-time in an enterprise. Worker per enterprise was highest (1.70) for the State of Andhra Pradesh and it was lowest (1.35) for the State of Assam. The workers engaged in small trading activities were mainly full-time workers. From Table 8a, it is observed that female worker per 1000 enterprises was highest (560) for Orissa and it was much higher than all-India estimate (208) for the States like Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh. The child worker per 1000 enterprises was highest (109) for the State of Orissa and it was higher than the all-India

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estimate (42) for States like Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Andhra Pradesh and Bihar. Child worker per 1000 enterprises was lowest for the State of Kerala (9).

Statement 8 : Per enterprise total and full-time workers for the major States India

rural urban rural + urban state total

workers full time workers

total workers

full time workers

total workers

full time workers

Andhra Pradesh 1.67 1.57 1.74 1.65 1.70 1.60Assam 1.26 1.16 1.56 1.50 1.35 1.26Bihar 1.31 1.25 1.51 1.44 1.35 1.29Gujarat 1.50 1.40 1.74 1.68 1.64 1.56 Karnataka 1.48 1.33 1.71 1.6 1.59 1.45Kerala 1.33 1.28 1.69 1.61 1.49 1.43Madhya Pradesh 1.61 1.47 1.66 1.54 1.63 1.50Maharashtra 1.54 1.36 1.80 1.69 1.68 1.53 Orissa 1.71 1.56 1.44 1.32 1.68 1.53Punjab 1.36 1.31 1.64 1.62 1.52 1.49Rajasthan 1.36 1.28 1.66 1.61 1.50 1.44Tamil Nadu 1.49 1.34 1.79 1.70 1.68 1.57 Uttar Pradesh 1.32 1.20 1.48 1.39 1.38 1.28West Bengal 1.26 1.17 1.58 1.50 1.39 1.30 India 1.44 1.33 1.65 1.56 1.53 1.42 Statement 8a: Total workers, full-time workers, female workers and child workers

per 1000 enterprises state total

workers full-time workers

female workers

child workers

estimated enterprises

Andhra Pradesh 1700 1602 436 48 1291082 Assam 1352 1265 62 55 338945 Bihar 1355 1293 120 47 1308648 Gujarat 1637 1561 141 18 598124 Karnataka 1592 1455 279 36 834522 Kerela 1485 1426 177 9 354012 Madhy Pradesh 1631 1500 247 77 833731 Maharashtra 1679 1532 223 22 1067148 Orissa 1679 1530 560 109 1110053 Punjab 1524 1490 95 13 447060 Rajasthan 1503 1437 89 33 506024 Tamil Nadu 1680 1567 327 17 850146 Uttar Pradesh 1383 1276 93 54 2444845 West Bengal 1385 1296 66 19 1666995 India 1527 1424 208 42 14504370 3.8.2 Workers per enterprise at the all-India level : Statement 8b shows the employment rate (average number of workers per enterprise) for each enterprise type at the all-India level.

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Three categories of workers, namely , full-time , hired and total workers, have been considered in the Statement. It may be observed that the average number of workers per NDTE was 2.77 while it was 1.41 per OATE at the all-India. It is also seen that the employment rate for urban areas was more than that of the rural areas for OATEs as well as NDTEs. The majority of the workers engaged by either an OATE or an NDTE were found to be full-time workers. One interesting feature of the NDTEs was that the number of hired workers engaged by such enterprises was almost 50% of the total number of workers. This finding was the same for rural as well as urban sectors. Statement 8b: Number of workers per enterprise (total, full-time and hired) by enterprises type at the all-India level

rural + urban enterprise per enterprise estimated

sector type total worke

rs

full-time workers

hired workers

employment enterprises

OATE 1.40 1.29 0.01 11358254 8100243rural NDTE 2.46 2.21 1.26 769050 313108 OATE+NDTE 1.44 1.33 0.05 12127304 8413351 OATE 1.43 1.34 0.02 7386467 5175541urban NDTE 2.88 2.77 1.49 2638448 915477 OATE+NDTE 1.65 1.56 0.24 10024915 6091019 OATE 1.41 1.31 0.01 18744721 13275785rural+urban NDTE 2.77 2.63 1.43 3407497 1228585 OATE+NDTE 1.53 1.42 0.13 22152219 14504370 3.9 Distribution of female and child workers over the industries : Table 9 shows the percentage distribution of female workers and Table 9a that of child workers over different NIC groups. From table 9, it is observed that in rural areas female workers were mostly concentrated in the retail trading (54.6%) and free collection (44.4%) activities while in urban areas most of the female workers were engaged in retail trading activities (93.6%) only. In rural areas, out of the total female working strength, the highest proportion of females was found to be engaged in the activity of gathering of uncultivated materials such as gum, lac, honey, wild fruits, leaves etc. (NIC 054) and then in the retail trading enterprises in cereals and pulses, tea, coffee, spices etc., (NIC 650). In urban areas, female workers were engaged mainly in the NIC groups 650 and 688.

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Statement 9 : Percentage of female workers in specified NIC groups in rural and urban India

rural Urban NIC div./ group

% of female workers

NIC div./ group

% of female workers

NIC div./ group

% of female workers

NIC div./ group

% of female workers

all industries 100.00 All industries 100.00 st : 65..68 54.6 601 0.6 st : 65..68 93.6 st : 63 1.1st: 040..069 44.4 660 0.6 st : 65 53.6 683 1.1st : 65 37.4 680 0.5 st : 68 28.4 st : 64 0.9054 29.5 656 0.4 650 19.9 675 0.9650 21.0 672 0.3 688 16.5 680 0.9st : 68 14.8 687 0.3 651 14.3 654 0.8052 12.2 654 0.2 655 8.4 053 0.7688 10.7 673 0.2 689 7.2 638 0.7655 7.3 st : 64 0.2 st : 66 6.1 673 0.7651 4.3 053 0.1 653 5.7 601 0.6689 2.9 639 0.1 st : 67 5.4 st : 61 0.5061 1.7 640 0.1 661 3.1 672 0.5653 1.7 661 0.1 660 3.0 640 0.5659 1.7 671 0.1 st : 60..63 2.9 686 0.4st : 67 1.7 675 0.1 St:040..069 2.6 679 0.4st : 60..63 0.9 679 0.1 659 2.2 054 0.3060 0.8 681 0.1 670 2.2 685 0.3652 0.8 683 0.1 652 2.0 061 0.3670 0.8 686 0.1 687 1.6 649 0.3st : 66 0.8 st : 61 0.1 st : 60 1.3 656 0.3st : 60 0.7 0.52 1.2 Note : st = sub-total Table 9a shows the distribution of total child workers by various trading activities. The feature is similar to the distribution of female workers. In rural sector, children are engagaged mostly in retail trade (55.8%) and free collection activity (40.3%) while in urban sector they are concentrated mainly in retail trading activities (92.9%). In rural areas, highest proportion of children are engaged in the NIC group 054 (31.9%) and then in the NIC group 650 (25.7%) and in urban areas highest proportion of children are engaged in the industry group 650.

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Statement 9a : Percentage of child workers in specified NIC groups in rural and urban

India

rural Urban

NIC div./ group

% of child workers

NIC div./ group

% of child workers

NIC div./ group

% of child workers

NIC div./ group

% of child workers

all industries 100.0 671 0.6 all industries 100.0 671 1.2st : 65..68 55.8 686 0.6 st : 65..68 92.9 683 1.1st: 040..069 40.3 605 0.5 st : 65 48.1 670 1.1st : 65 40.3 687 0.5 st : 68 30.2 672 1.0054 31.9 st : 64 0.5 650 21.1 638 1.0650 25.7 661 0.4 688 12.8 st : 61 0.9st : 68 11.7 681 0.4 655 9.4 684 0.8655 8.3 649 0.3 689 8.7 676 0.8688 6.7 673 0.3 651 7.9 st : 040..069 0.8052 4.4 600 0.2 st : 67 7.3 601 0.7st : 60..63 3.5 607 0.2 st : 66 7.3 st : 64 0.6st : 60 3.2 654 0.2 st : 60..63 5.6 673 0.6689 2.3 675 0.2 660 4.7 681 0.5061 2.2 683 0.2 653 4.3 682 0.5601 2.2 684 0.2 st : 60 3.0 685 0.4651 2.2 st : 63 0.2 661 2.6 656 0.4st : 67 2.2 053 0.1 687 2.2 612 0.4060 1.8 610 0.1 675 2.1 052 0.3st : 66 1.6 638 0.1 659 2.0 649 0.3659 1.5 640 0.1 st : 63 1.7 640 0.3653 1.4 656 0.1 652 1.6 600 0.3660 1.2 676 0.1 686 1.6 674 0.3652 0.9 679 0.1 609 1.6 634 0.3670 0.9 682 0.1 680 1.5 639 0.3680 0.7 st : 61 0.1 654 1.4 053 0.2 3.10 Proportions of female workers and child workers to total workers : The proportions of female workers and child workers among total workers over the different trading activities have been presented in the Statements 10 & 10a. The proportion of 15 or more female workers per 100 workers in rural sector are significantly high for NIC groups 054 (46.43%) and 053 (42.83%). In the urban sector, for NIC groups 053 and 040, higher proportions of females were working than males. From Statement 10a, it may be noted that the proportion of 4 or more child workers per 100 workers was the highest in NIC group 614, i.e.wholesale trade in petrol, mobile oil and allied products (10.23%). Employment of child workers was prominent for NIC groups 054 and 053 in rural areas. Child workers were engaged in a lesser proportion in urban areas than in rural areas. In urban areas, the proportion of child workers was the highest in the activity of wholesale trade in un-manufactured tobacco, pan leaves, ganja, etc., (NIC code : 603).

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Statement 10 : NICs with 15 or more female workers per 100 workers in rural

and urban India rural Urban

NIC group description of activity % of female

workers

NIC group description of activity

% of female workers

054 f.c of gums,honey

etc. 46.43 053 f.c of fodder etc. 69.65

053 f.c of fodder etc. 42.83 040 hunting,trapping etc. 55.70St:040..069 all f.c activities 37.14 054 f.c of gums,honey etc. 43.69052 f.c of firewood 36.82 052 f.c of firewood 37.51672 r.t in crockery etc. 29.87 651 r.t in vegetables 17.89635 w.t in medical instrum. 18.75 st:040..069 all f.c activities 15.51670 r.t in wood 18.42 653 r.t in bakery products 15.41all ind. all industries 17.54 639 w.t n.e.c 16.90 Note : r.t = retail trade 651 r.t in vegetables 16.50 w.t = wholesale trade 659 r.t in food articles 16.47 f.c = free collection 689 r.t n.e.c 15.04 st = sub-total

Statement 10a : NICs with 4 or more child workers per 100 workers in rural and urban India

rural Urban NIC group description of activity % child

labour NIC

group description of activity % child

labour 614 w.t in petrol etc. 10.23 603 w.t in tobacco, pan leaves 6.11054 f.c of gums, honey etc. 9.86 053 f.c of fodder etc. 5.05053 f.c of fodder etc. 7.36 634 w.t in hhd appliances 4.84649 comm. agents n.e.c 6.68 612 w.t in leather prod. 4.67st :040..069 all f.c activities 6.64 638 w.t in metal scraps 4.29607 w.t in tea, coffee 6.11 601 w.t in basic food-stuffs 4.6 Note : r.t = retail trade 686 r.t in transport equipnts 4.44 w.t = wholesale trade 610 w.t in cane, bamboo etc 4.13 f.c = free collection 671 r.t in footware 4.12 st = sub-total 3.11 Percentages of female and child workers to total workers : Statements 11 and 11a show the major States arranged according to the percentage of female workers and the percentage of child workers among total workers. It is observed that nearly 14 workers out of 100 were female workers at the all-India level and the participation of the females in the small trading activities was highest for the State of Orissa (33.34). The States of Andhra Pradesh (25.62) and Tamil Nadu (19.45) were in the next two positions. Participation of females in the small trading activities was found to be the lowest for the State of Assam (4.55). West Bengal is just before it (4.80). From Statement 11a, it is observed that nearly 3% of total workers were child workers. This proportion was above 4% for the States of Orissa (6.48%), MP (4.69%) and Assam (4.04%). Employment of child workers is less than 1% for Kerela

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(0.72%), Punjab (0.83%) and Delhi (0.87%). It may be noted that Orissa recorded the maximum proportion of female as well as child workers among the 14 major States of India. Statement 11 : States arranged in order of percentage of female worker to total workers

Indiastate % of female workers state % of female workers Orissa 33.64 Gujarat 8.63Andhra Pradesh 25.62 Delhi 7.86Tamil Nadu 19.45 Uttar Pradesh 6.69Karnataka 17.50 Punjab 6.24Madhya Pradesh

15.14 Rajasthan 5.89

Maharashtra 13.29 West Bengal 4.80Kerela 11.91 Assam 4.55Bihar 8.89 India 13.65 Statement 11a: States arranged in order of percentage of female worker to total Workers

Indiastate % of child workers state % of child workers Kerala 0.61 Rajasthan 2.23Punjab 0.83 Andhra Pradesh 2.83Delhi 0.86 Bihar 3.48Tamil Nadu 1.00 Uttar Pradesh 3.87Gujarat 1.08 Assam 4.04Maharashtra 1.29 Madhya Pradesh 4.69West Bengal 1.41 Orissa 6.48Karnataka 2.23 India 2.78 3.12 Gross Value Added per worker : Statements 12 and 12a present the GVA per enterprise and GVA per worker for the 14 major States (Statements 12) and for the various NIC divisions/groups (Statement 12a), respectively. From Statement 12, it may be observed that in India the value added by small trading units was Rs. 1773 per worker. The value added per worker in the urban sector was almost 2.1 times the value added per worker in the rural sector. Punjab contributed the highest GVA per worker by the small trading units and Orissa the lowest (value added per worker in Orissa was one-third that of India) in this regard. GVA per enterprise for urban areas was 2.4 times that for rural areas. Statement 12a provides value added per worker by the various NIC divisions/groups. It may be observed that per worker value added by small trading units was the highest for industry division 62 (wholesale trade in machinery and equipment) which was slightly less than 5 times the value added by all industries taken together. Value added by the wholesale trading units was approximately 3.5 times the value added by the retail trading units. The free collection activity had the lowest value added per worker (Rs.676). The urban-rural ratio of value added per worker in wholesale trade was 3.64 and it was 1.73 for retail trade.

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Statement 12 : GVA per enterprise (Rs.) and GVA per worker (Rs) for 14 major States rural Urban rural + urban state GVA/

enterprise GVA/ worker

GVA/ enterprise

GVA/ worker

GVA/ enterprise

GVA/ worker

Andhra Pradesh

1388 831 3863 2219 2410 1417

Assam 1728 1368 3848 2468 2367 1750Bihar 1408 1077 3437 2278 1887 1393Gujarat 2553 1703 4766 2741 3826 2337 Karnataka 1559 1051 3765 2201 2614 1642Kerela 3151 2376 5842 3459 4335 2918Madhy Pradesh 1457 908 4325 2598 2712 1663Maharashtra 2369 1537 5161 2866 3849 2298 Orissa 670 390 2791 1933 943 562Punjab 4055 2974 4904 2985 4544 2981Rajasthan 2169 1591 4807 2905 3432 2283Tamil Nadu 1515 1017 4537 2537 3447 2052 Uttar Pradesh 1607 1222 3091 2090 2225 1609West Bengal 1780 1410 3010 1900 2250 1625 India 1722 1195 4068 2472 2708 1773

3.13.1 Fixed assets - owned and hired : Statement 13 shows the per enterprise value (Rs) of fixed assets owned and hired by the 14 major states of India. The percentage of owned assets among the total assets are also provided in the statement for the states. It may be observed that at all India level the per enterprise value of owned assets (Rs 26623) is higher than the hired assets (Rs 22458) and owned assets is constituting about 54.2% of the total assets. Among the states, Punjab records highest value of assets owned and hired followed by Maharashtra and Gujarat. Orissa is found to record the lowest value of fixed assets per enterprise while Punjab shows the highest value. Percentage of assets owned per enterprise is observed to be maximum for Assam followed by Bihar and Orissa. Interestingly, all the three states mentioned above have recorded per enterprise fixed assets lower than the national average.

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3.13.2 Fixed assets by trade types : Statement 13a provides per enterprise fixed assets owned and hired by wholesale trade, retail trade and all trade types for different enterprise types in India. The percentage of owned assets among total assets and also the sample enterprises under each trade type are presented in the statement. It may be observed that among the OATEs, fixed assets per enterprise is uniformly higher in wholesale trade and the percentage share of owned assets among total fixed assets is more for the retail trading units. In case of NDTEs, per enterprise hired assets is more for wholesale trade but owned assets is almost same for the wholesale and retail trade. It is also observed that the percentage of owned assets among total fixed assets is more for the OATEs than the NDTEs. It may be noted that the sample number of enterprises for wholesale and retail trading enterprises do not add up to the sample number for all trade types. This is because of the existence of other trading enterprises.

Statements 13: Per enterprise value of fixed assets owned and hired (Rs) and percentage of owned assets for 14 major states

rural+urban

fixed assets per enterprise (Rs) percentage of

states owned hired total fixed assets owned

Andhra Pradesh 18914 19987 38901 48.60 Assam 15728 6776 22504 69.89 Bihar 12288 5543 17831 68.91 Gujarat 46927 33391 80318 58.43 Karnataka 24283 23982 48265 50.31 Kerala 46982 46014 92996 50.52 Madhya Pradesh 26110 12875 38985 66.97 Maharashtra 50302 49036 99838 50.64 Orissa 3911 1864 5775 67.72 Punjab 63632 62865 126497 50.30 Rajasthan 45678 40321 85999 53.11 Tamil Nadu 24091 38046 62137 38.77 Uttar Pradesh 18957 12248 31205 60.75 West Bengal 14266 12404 26670 53.49 India 26623 22458 49081 54.24

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3.13.3 Different types of fixed assets owned and hired: Statement 13b shows the per enterprise fixed assets by type of assets in the rural, urban and all India. It is seen that ‘building and other construction’ accounts for the major part of fixed assets for rural as well as urban India. At all India level, per enterprise values of ‘building and other construction’ is found to be 87% of the total fixed assets; the corresponding percentages in the rural and urban areas being 82% and 88% respectively. The value per enterprise of hired assets in this category is found to be less than the owned assets in the rural areas but more than the owned assets in the urban areas. This may be because of the fact that the enterprises in the rural areas have a tendency to depend on their owned assets. As expected, the per enterprise value of all types of fixed assets in the urban areas are in general more than those in the rural areas. The incidence of hiring of ‘transport equipment’s’ and ‘other fixed assets’ is found to be less in both the sectors.

Statement 13a: Per enterprise fixed assets owned and hired (Rs) for wholesale and retail trade

per enterprise fixed assets (Rs) percentage sample type of trade owned hired total of fixed

assets owned

number of enterprises

OATE wholesale 25429 28179 53608 47.43 4723 retail 21898 15883 37781 57.58 120045 all 19897 14825 34722 57.30 131195

wholesale 101115 134284 235399 42.95 3531 retail 98175 99238 197413 49.73 20137 all 99304 104938 204242 48.62 24480

wholesale 45864 56827 102691 44.66 8254 retail 28036 22593 50629 55.37 140182 all 26623 22458 49081 54.24 155675

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3.14 Net additions to fixed assets : Statement 14 shows the per enterprise value (Rs) of net additions to fixed assets for the major 14 states for rural, urban and combined sector. It is observed that the average net additions to fixed assets in India is maximum for Kerala followed by Tamil Nadu and Gujarat. Orissa records the minimum net additions to fixed assets. It is interesting to note that the average net additions to fixed assets is same for Assam and Bihar. For hired assets, net additions are subtantial in the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan. In respect of

Statement 13b: Per enterprise value ( Rs.) of fixed assets owned and hired by type of fixed assets

per enterprise value (Rs) of fixed assets type of assets owned hired All

Rural bldg. and other const. 11146 4969 16115 transport equipment 950 269 1219 other fixed assets 2127 97 2224 all 14223 5335 19558

Urban bldg. and other const. 33256 45727 78983 transport equipment 2815 202 3017 other fixed assets 7677 181 7858 all 43748 46110 89858

rural +urban bldg. and other const. 20431 22085 42516 transport equipment 1734 241 1975 other fixed assets 4458 132 4590 all 26623 22458 49081

Statement 14: Net addition to fixed assets (Rs) per enterprise for 14 major states net additions to fixed assets (Rs) per enterprise states rural Urban rural + urban

owned hired all owned hired all owned hired all

Andhra Pradesh 553 273 826 1526 1959 3485 955 968 1923 Assam 90 9 99 258 22 280 140 12 152 Bihar 171 8 179 458 31 489 239 13 252 Gujarat 1401 864 2265 3403 1220 4623 2553 1068 3621 Karnataka 645 376 1021 2210 2605 4815 1394 1444 2838 Kerala 2640 1668 4308 5091 4309 9400 3718 2829 6547 Madhya Pradesh 455 98 553 1074 459 1533 727 256 983 Maharashtra 1048 445 1493 2853 1657 4510 2004 1087 3091 Orissa 53 14 67 468 268 736 107 46 153 Punjab 1142 660 1802 1870 1618 3488 1561 1211 2772 Rajasthan 757 589 1346 1644 2410 4054 1181 1460 2641 Tamil Nadu 680 497 1177 2162 3886 6048 1627 2665 4292 Uttar Pradesh 529 264 793 802 1023 1825 643 580 1223 West Bengal 328 42 370 1166 675 1841 648 283 931 India 551 269 820 1797 1583 3380 1074 821 1895

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owned assets, however, Gujarat and Maharashtra are found to have added substantial value on the average after Kerala. It is also observed that the average net additions to fixed assets (hired and owned) are more for the urban areas in comparision to their rural counterparts. Orissa and Assam are the two states which record minimum values of net additions to fixed assets in the rural and urban areas respectively. Kerala shows maximum values of net additions to fixed assets in both the sectors. 3.15 Incidental expenditure for OATEs and NDTEs : Statement 15 presents the per enterprise value (Rs) of ‘other expenditure’ (which are incidental to the entrepreneurial activity) for OATEs and NDTEs in India. The estimates are presented for wholesale as well as retail trading enterprises. As expected, such expeses are always higher in wholesale trade than in retail trade and it is true for OATEs as well as NDTEs. It is also observed that per enterprise expenditure on certain items are more in comparison to other items in OATEs. Statement 15: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of ‘other expenditure’ by items of Expenditure India Rural+Urbanitems of expenditure wholesale retail OATE NDTE OATE NDTE packing materials 94 963 35 118 other consumable stores 31 76 8 24 electricity charges 37 185 37 190 printing & stationery charges 13 115 5 54 building - repair & maintenance 13 34 6 29 other - repair & maintenance 27 101 10 50 postage & telephone charges 63 498 11 163 transport charges 579 2097 116 545 rent on asset exept land 88 411 59 335 taxes, licence etc 41 365 14 223 local rates 33 115 10 75 any other expenses 250 643 73 311 total trd. Expenses 1267 5587 384 2119

The items were ‘transport charges’, ‘packing materials’ ‘rent on assets except land’ and ‘other expenses’. For NDTEs, other than the above four items, substantial expenditure per enterprise is also seen against ‘electricity charges’, ‘postage & telephone charges’ and ‘taxes, licence etc’. The expenditure on repair and maintenance of buildings for a retail OATE is minimum (only Rs.7) and expenditure on transport charges for a wholesale NDTE is maximum (Rs. 2103). The wholesale : retail ratio of other expenditure is 3.13 for OATEs and 2.37 for NDTEs at all India level. 3.16.1 Gross value added by two approaches: Statement 16 gives the gross value added (GVA) per enterprise in two different approaches at all India level for rural as well as urban sectors of the 14 major states. The GVA as calculated by the addition of the four Factor Incomes (factor income approach) has been compared with the GVA calculated in usual way as: Receipts - Expenses + Change in Stock (direct approach). It may be observed that the GVA per enterprise by direct approach has resulted in giving higher values than the GVA per enterprise obtained

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from factor income approach at all India level. This is true for rural and urban areas. While looking at the states, however, reverse picture is seen against the following states: Assam(r&u), Karnataka(r&u), Tamil Nadu(r&u) and Punjab(u) where the estimate thrown up by the factor income approach is found to be more than that by the direct approach. Substantial difference is observed in the estimates by the two approaches in the following cases: Punjab (r), Assam(u), Kerala(u) and Maharashtra (u). It is interesting to note that the per enterprise estimates of GVA by the two approaches are almost equal in the rural areas of Orissa. Statement 16: Per enterprise GVA by factor income approach and direct approach in

the 14 major states

Rural urban

States GVA/ent by factor income

approach

GVA/ent by direct approach

GVA/ent by factor income

approach

GVA/ent by direct approach

Andhra Pradesh 1287 1388 2993 3863 Assam 2258 1728 6009 3848 Bihar 1233 1408 2609 3437 Gujarat 2247 2553 4505 4766 Karnataka 1565 1559 4295 3765 Kerala 2547 3151 4905 5842 Madhya Pradesh 1156 1457 3785 4325 Maharashtra 1901 2369 4285 5161 Orissa 649 670 2648 2791 Punjab 2504 4055 3933 4904 Rajasthan 1805 2169 3743 4807 Tamil Nadu 1432 1515 3933 4537 Uttar Pradesh 1419 1607 2697 3091 West Bengal 1476 1780 2580 3010 India 1486 1722 3595 4068 3.16.2 Statement 16a provides the comparision of per enterprise GVA for OATEs and NDTEs by direct approach and by factor income approach. It is seen that the estimates thrown up by the two approaches are more or less close to each other except for urban NDTEs where a difference of about Rs 4000 is observed between the two estimates. In general, the difference in estimates for OATEs is found to be less than that for NDTEs. Estimated GVA per enterprise is found to be higher for OATEs as well as NDTEs when calculated by direct approach. 3.17 Calculated and observed trade margins: Trade margins at the all-India level for selected commodity groups are presented in statement 17 for wholesale and retail trading activity. The statement enables one to compare the trade margins reported in the schedule with those calculated from the purchase and sale prices of the commodities traded during the reference month. The calculated trade margins are obtained by using the formula: Trade Margin = (average sale price-average purchase price) / Average purchase price X 100

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It may be seen that the calculated trade margins are negative in as many as 6 cases but the observed trade margins are always positive. This may be due to the fact that the sale price of the trade commodities in certain cases is lower than the corresponding purchase price in the reference month. The commodity groups showing negative trade margins are: bidi, Cigarette, etc., precious stones, bulbs and tubes, note books etc., iron rods in the wholesale trade and books and periodicals in the retail trade. The margins in the wholesale trade are, in general, lower than the corresponding retail rates and this feature is common for observed as well as calculated trade margins. However, for certain commodity groups like footwear, textiles, artificial jewellery, TV-VCP-VCR, washing machines, crockery & glassware, cane & bamboo products, coal, coke, firewood, etc., the calculated trade margins for wholesale trade are observed to be more than the corresponding retail rates. The observed trade margins differ markedly from the corresponding calculated margins in case of the following commodity groups: spices, fruits, bidi, cigarette etc., toilet preparations, cotton textiles, jewellery, crockery & glassware, fertilizers, soft drinks, wine and intoxicants, etc. Calculated trade margins for jewellery and coal, coke, etc., are found to be abnormally high.

3.18 Number of months/days operated by the enterprises: Statements 18 and 19 give the number of months and number of days operated by the enterprises on the average in the last year and last working month respectively. The statements have focussed on the OATEs and NDTEs segregating them by their durations of operation. From statement 18, it is seen that OATEs on the average operate for lesser number of months than the NDTEs in perennial and casual enterprises. But for seasonal enterprises in the rural areas, NDTEs work for lesser number of months. The number of months operated is highest for perennial, then for casual and then for seasonal enterprises. This is true for both the sectors. The all India average for number of months operated by urban enterprises(11.2 months) is more than that by their rural counterpart (10.5 months). From statement 19 it is observed that number of days operated in the last working month is maximum for perennial enterprises, then for seasonal and then for casual enterprises in both the sectors. Days operated by the OATEs is less than that of the NDTEs in the rural areas but the reverse case is observed in the urban areas. In general, the urban enterprises are found to operate for more number of days than the rural enterprises. This observation is true for perennial, seasonal and casual enterprises. The all India average for number of days operated by an urban enterprise (26.1 days) is higher than the corresponding average (25.2 days) in the rural enterprises.

Statement 16a: Per enterprise GVA (Rs) for OATEs and NDTEs by factor income approach and by direct approach

India enterprise type GVA/ent by factor

income approach GVA/ent by direct

approach Percentage difference

Rural

OATE 1335 1552 16.25 NDTE 5365 6110 13.88 Urban OATE 2523 2892 14.62 NDTE 9658 10718 10.97 Rural+Urban OATE 1799 2074 15.29 NDTE 8564 9545 11.45

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Statement 17: Calculated and observed trade margins for selected commodity groups at the all-India level

Commodity Group Trade margin Commodity Group Trade margin

wholesale trade

retail trade

wholesale trade

retail trade

calc. obs. calc obs calc. obs. calc obs

rice 5.5 7.8 11.9 10.3 other textiles 9.9 10.0 17.0 17.6Wheat 2.3 7.7 12.9 10.0 hosiery goods 13.4 13.3 11.3 17.4other cereals 8.6 8.6 13.7 11.8 readymade garments 12.5 13.2 21.5 20.7 Arhur 8.2 6.9 11.4 10.7 woolen goods 6.8 11.6 21.9 19.1Gram 7.8 7.8 11.2 10.9 plastic goods 11.6 13.6 17.6 19.8other pulses 3.7 7.8 12.1 11.5 other synthetic goods 12.4 33.5 12.8 18.6Biscuits 14.0 11.2 17.9 15.4 jewellery 441.1 10.5 0.7 14.7Bread 13.4 13.0 17.1 14.6 precious stones -8.1 8.1 9.9 22.4Sugar 9.2 4.5 8.5 8.8 artificial jewellery 22.2 22.5 17.2 25.3gur, candy, batasa 11.2 9.6 13.9 12.5 bulbs and tubes -2.4 10.6 12.9 13.5Milk 15.3 15.1 15.0 14.1 fan, heater, irons etc. 4.8 9.8 11.8 14.6other dairy products 8.9 8.7 11.4 12.3 TV, VCP, VCR 15.4 11.4 8.5 11.7edible oils 6.6 5.8 9.7 10.2 fridge, washing

machine 11.1 16.3 6.6 10.5

meat and poultry 10.3 15.7 19.7 18.3 radio, transistor, tape 11.0 10.8 15.7 16.6Fish 12.7 29.1 24.4 25.7 calculator & other

electrical appliances 10.7 11.8 3.9 16.0

Egg 11.8 12.9 14.7 13.9 crockery & glassware 41.4 20.2 5.4 19.0Salt 8.1 16.9 26.9 21.6 potteries 0.0 31.0 128.0 24.3spices including garam masala

21.1 13.4 24.3 16.2 fertilizers 42.5 7.2 8.6 10.4

potato and onion 14.7 15.2 23.4 22.2 pesticides 0.0 8.7 13.2 13.5other vegetables 22.2 21.9 27.4 26.1 utensils & metal

containers 12.2 12.9 16.4 17.3

Fruits 16.1 28.9 29.2 23.1 note books, writing & drawing pads

-12.9 11.9 14.8 16.9

dry fruit and nuts 8.4 17.8 19.9 15.2 books and periodicals 0.8 10.7 -82.3 15.5tea, coffee 7.7 7.8 13.8 12.8 wood, cane &

bamboo products 15.8 28.6 7.5 20.6

pan and pan masala 8.3 16.5 27.3 24.9 bicycle 13.1 7.4 12.4 12.9bidi, cig. & other tobaco products

-3.0 10.8 13.0 14.4 soft drinks 10.7 14.9 50.0 22.5

soap, detergent & washing powders

6.6 8.4 14.2 12.6 fruit juice 12.0 15.8 50.0 31.0

tooth paste 0.0 7.1 15.9 10.3 wine and intoxicants 24.4 18.5 25.0 26.9hair oil and shampoo 0.0 8.9 16.4 12.6 toys and sports goods 31.7 15.3 25.2 21.7other toilet prep. 0.7 10.1 12.1 13.7 cement 5.4 5.6 9.5 7.9leather footwear 19.2 15.4 18.9 17.7 bricks 10.1 17.1 11.9 13.7non- leather footwear 21.3 16.2 15.4 18.4 iron rods -24.1 9.5 4.8 10.0other leather products 11.3 14.8 18.6 19.2 coal, coke, fire wood 86.7 46.0 31.9 28.3cotton textile 19.9 9.4 16.6 16.8 watch, spectacles, sun

glasses, lighters etc. 4.6 12.2 19.0 19.8

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Statement 18: Average number of Months operated of different enterprise types in the last 365 days

enterprise type perennial seasonal casual all

Rural OATE 11.2 3.5 7.1 10.5 NDTE 11.4 4.8 5.3 11.1 OATE+NDTE 11.2 3.5 7.1 10.5

OATE 11.3 5.6 8.0 11.2 NDTE 11.4 5.6 7.2 11.3 OATE+NDTE 11.3 5.6 7.9 11.2

Statement 18a: Average number of days of operated of different enterprise types in the last working month

enterprise type perennial seasonal casual All

Rural OATE 25.6 21.5 17.3 25.2 NDTE 25.9 23.1 22.3 25.7 OATE+NDTE 25.6 21.5 17.4 25.2

Urban OATE 26.1 24.7 19.6 26.1 NDTE 25.9 26.7 25.0 25.9 OATE+NDTE 26.1 25.0 19.7 26.1

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3.19 Number of visits required to fill up a schedule: Statement 20 shows the average number of visits required to canvass a schedule 2.41.2 in the four sub-rounds (a sub-round means a period of 3 months’ duration) of NSS 53rd round. It is seen that the number of visits required for filling up a schedule is more than one (1.8 visits at all India level) which vindicates the difficulty in collection of data from trading enterprises. The average number of visits required for an urban schedule is more than that for a rural schedule. This may be due to increased reluctance on the part of the respondents in the urban areas. Number of visits required for an OATE is less as compared to the NDTEs. Statement 19: Number of visits required to canvass a schedule in different sub-round

3.20 Yearly gross value added: The trade schedule of NSS 53 round was designed to throw up monthly estimates of GVA for the enterprises. As such, the comments given is statement 4, 12, 12a, 16 and 16a pertain to monthly value added only. However, a provision was kept in the schedule to collect ‘number of months of operation’ for the enterprises. Using this information, one may calculate the yearly value added from the monthly values as follows:

Yearly GVA = Monthly GVA x Number of months of operation Statement 20 presents the yearly estimates of GVA by the above procedure for state X sector. It is observed that the small trading units added value of Rs. 44,220 crores in 1997. The urban contribution was almost double the contribution of the rural units, although there were about 23 lakh more units in rural areas. The first three states that added substantial values were Uttar Pradesh, Maharastra, and West Bengal.

Sub rural urban Round enterprise type number of number of visits visits OATE 1.6 1.8First NDTE 1.8 2.0 OATE+NDTE 1.6 1.8 OATE 1.6 1.7Second NDTE 1.7 1.9 OATE+NDTE 1.6 1.8 OATE 1.6 1.8Third NDTE 1.7 2.0 OATE+NDTE 1.7 1.8 OATE 1.6 1.6Fourth NDTE 1.7 1.7 OATE+NDTE 1.6 1.6 All OATE 1.6 1.7Sub NDTE 1.7 1.9Rounds OATE+NDTE 1.6 1.8

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Statement 20: Yearly gross value added (Rs. Crores) for States and all-India during 1997 States / UTs GVA (Rs. 0.00 Crores) rural urban Rural+urban Andhra Pradesh 1115.04 2355.04 3470.08Arunachal Pradesh 22.04 21.68 43.72Assam 464.89 463.06 927.95Bihar 1566.7 1212.81 2779.51Goa 16.08 33.87 49.95 Gujarat 734.06 1888.49 2622.55Haryana 261.91 564.05 825.97Himachal Pradesh 292.36 182.84 475.20Jammu & Kashmir 248.58 240.59 489.17Karnataka 746.08 1720.97 2467.05 Kerala 698.37 1046.02 1744.40Madhya Pradesh 706.44 1837.8 2544.25Maharastra 1297.59 3338.25 4635.84Manipur 52.52 72.93 125.45Meghalaya 43.25 27.60 70.85 Mizoaram 12.51 29.05 41.56Nagaland 10.12 16.99 27.11Orissa 561.42 470.11 1031.53Punjab 789.99 1466.13 2256.12Rajasthan 661.71 1362.10 2023.81 Sikkim 7.93 8.67 16.6Tamil Nadu 521.41 2779.39 3300.8Tripura 73.21 66.29 139.5Uttar Pradesh 2618.35 3627.30 6245.65West Bengal 2038.67 2241.88 4280.55 A & N Islands 62.82 6.31 69.13Chandigarh 9.61 65.9 75.51Dadra & Nagar Haveli 2.24 3.52 5.76Daman & Diu 6.29 5.49 11.77Delhi 71.78 1303.10 1374.88 Lakshadweep 2.11 1.22 3.33Pondicherry 11.41 32.76 44.17 India 15727.50 28492.23 44219.73

***********

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Andhra Pradesh OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 546 52 0 367 966 41 7161 242728 7494 0 82727 340110 20212 4649 235662 1431 0 98104 339846 31983 776 29748 594 0 31923 63041 10214 159 4729 78 0 7895 12860 2155 131 983 35 0 265 1414 596 or more 0 36 0 0 21 57 4total 12875 514431 9684 0 221302 758292 6522

urban

0 0 171 0 0 0 171 11 4952 206983 6014 0 34461 252410 19862 9223 177409 1564 0 13036 201232 23393 6166 44183 1193 0 2361 53903 8714 4231 12502 494 0 327 17553 2905 1497 4407 180 0 0 6083 896 or more 837 602 0 0 0 1438 11total 26905 446256 9445 0 50185 532790 5587

rural + urban

0 0 717 52 0 367 1136 51 12113 449711 13508 0 117188 592520 40072 13872 413071 2995 0 111140 541078 55373 6942 73931 1787 0 34283 116944 18924 4389 17231 572 0 8221 30413 5055 1628 5389 215 0 265 7497 1486 or more 837 638 0 0 21 1495 15total 39780 960687 19129 0 271486 1291082 12109

A - 1

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Arunachal Pradesh OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 97 0 0 0 97 41 0 5339 0 0 0 5339 562 0 1613 0 0 0 1613 443 0 137 0 0 0 137 64 0 51 0 0 0 51 25 0 7 0 0 0 7 26 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 0 7244 0 0 0 7244 114

urban

0 0 4 0 0 0 4 11 0 1399 0 0 0 1399 1612 0 409 0 0 0 409 683 22 134 0 0 0 157 304 0 11 0 0 0 11 35 10 44 0 0 0 54 96 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 33 2001 0 0 0 2034 272

rural + urban

0 0 101 0 0 0 101 51 0 6738 0 0 0 6738 2172 0 2022 0 0 0 2022 1123 22 271 0 0 0 294 364 0 62 0 0 0 62 55 10 51 0 0 0 61 116 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 33 9245 0 0 0 9278 386

A - 2

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Assam OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 1452 0 0 0 1452 31 4129 167700 0 0 12691 184519 13932 2121 35468 44 0 3613 41247 7343 198 5748 0 0 1031 6977 1944 437 410 5 0 765 1618 405 8 118 11 0 773 910 126 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 6892 210896 60 0 18874 236722 2376

urban

0 0 92 0 0 0 92 21 933 58842 12 0 1476 61263 9002 348 27669 59 0 725 28801 7743 753 7573 13 0 111 8450 2764 666 2265 0 0 0 2931 825 192 474 9 0 0 675 316 or more 6 7 0 0 0 13 2total 2898 96921 93 0 2311 102223 2067

rural + urban

0 0 1544 0 0 0 1544 51 5062 226542 12 0 14167 245782 22932 2469 63137 104 0 4338 70048 15083 951 13321 13 0 1142 15426 4704 1103 2675 5 0 765 4549 1225 200 592 20 0 773 1584 436 or more 6 7 0 0 0 13 2total 9790 307817 153 0 21184 338945 4443

A - 3

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Bihar OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 720 0 0 976 1696 101 15129 540760 1339 0 166717 723946 33782 3391 209497 144 0 30202 243234 24993 4291 21068 7 0 1066 26433 8184 104 2468 0 0 521 3094 1285 149 331 0 0 199 679 326 or more 0 88 0 0 0 88 5total 23065 774933 1491 0 199680 999169 6870

urban

0 0 116 0 0 0 116 51 4745 182912 1292 0 2189 191138 27202 8007 79745 175 0 974 88901 18713 5495 16783 10 0 172 22460 6044 927 3203 13 0 0 4143 1475 1163 1336 12 0 0 2511 476 or more 66 144 0 0 0 210 5total 20403 284238 1503 0 3336 309479 5399

rural + urban

0 0 836 0 0 976 1812 151 19875 723672 2631 0 168906 915084 60982 11398 289242 319 0 31176 332134 43703 9786 37851 17 0 1238 48893 14224 1031 5671 13 0 521 7237 2755 1312 1667 12 0 199 3190 796 or more 66 232 0 0 0 298 10total 43468 1059171 2994 0 203016 1308648 12269

A - 4

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Goa OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 63 0 0 0 63 11 27 3106 0 0 359 3492 592 17 1872 0 0 128 2017 963 71 443 0 0 122 637 344 0 40 0 0 23 64 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 06 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 115 5525 0 0 632 6272 198

urban

0 0 13 0 0 0 13 11 307 4252 0 0 0 4559 622 0 2952 0 0 0 2952 553 46 1455 0 0 0 1502 334 0 174 0 0 0 174 85 0 55 0 0 0 55 26 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 353 8902 0 0 0 9255 161

rural + urban

0 0 76 0 0 0 76 21 334 7358 0 0 359 8051 1212 17 4824 0 0 128 4969 1513 117 1899 0 0 122 2138 674 0 214 0 0 23 238 165 0 55 0 0 0 55 26 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 469 14426 0 0 632 15527 359

A - 5

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Gujarat OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 856 0 0 0 856 111 582 147685 113 0 2345 150724 11202 4747 73891 277 0 5415 84330 10483 1457 9006 0 0 2361 12825 3534 1081 1460 48 0 1121 3710 955 408 555 0 0 658 1620 436 or more 0 29 0 0 0 29 2total 8275 233481 437 0 11900 254093 2672

urban

0 130 1723 0 0 0 1853 251 3725 167406 2276 0 2839 176246 16852 10837 97915 1188 0 704 110644 15383 5665 25097 567 0 573 31902 6104 2863 9697 205 0 175 12940 2295 3892 5869 24 0 0 9784 996 or more 295 366 0 0 0 661 6total 27406 308074 4260 0 4291 344030 4192

rural + urban

0 130 2579 0 0 0 2709 361 4307 315091 2389 0 5184 326970 28052 15584 171806 1465 0 6119 194974 25863 7122 34103 567 0 2934 44727 9634 3944 11157 253 0 1296 16650 3245 4300 6424 24 0 658 11405 1426 or more 295 395 0 0 0 689 8total 35680 541555 4697 0 16191 598124 6864

A - 6

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A - 7

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Haryana OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1931 85835 0 0 0 87766 8102 246 26161 445 0 0 26852 5593 59 1784 602 0 0 2445 1284 157 317 226 0 0 699 415 0 189 36 0 0 225 86 or more 0 7 13 0 0 20 2total 2393 114292 1323 0 0 118008 1548

urban

0 187 20 0 0 0 208 31 1954 87154 793 0 0 89901 11602 2184 38101 1060 0 0 41344 8573 1110 9912 1931 0 0 12953 3384 488 2041 447 0 0 2976 935 499 873 24 0 0 1396 296 or more 7 10 71 0 0 88 3total 6429 138112 4325 0 0 148865 2483

rural + urban

0 187 20 0 0 0 208 31 3885 172989 793 0 0 177667 19702 2430 64262 1505 0 0 68196 14163 1169 11696 2533 0 0 15398 4664 645 2358 673 0 0 3676 1345 499 1062 60 0 0 1621 376 or more 7 17 84 0 0 108 5total 8822 252404 5647 0 0 266873 4031

A - 8

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Himachal Pradesh OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 84 0 0 0 84 11 328 46713 54 0 0 47096 2732 95 14421 32 0 0 14548 1863 213 1490 18 0 0 1722 444 70 672 0 0 0 742 75 10 5 18 0 0 33 36 or more 0 17 0 0 0 17 1total 716 63404 122 0 0 64242 515

urban

0 10 77 0 0 0 87 31 166 9842 0 0 0 10008 2142 161 5791 0 0 0 5952 2023 79 1186 0 0 0 1265 704 43 453 0 0 0 496 215 21 97 0 0 0 118 66 or more 11 4 0 0 0 15 2total 491 17450 0 0 0 17941 518

rural + urban

0 10 161 0 0 0 171 41 494 56555 54 0 0 57104 4872 256 20212 32 0 0 20500 3883 292 2677 18 0 0 2987 1144 113 1125 0 0 0 1238 285 31 102 18 0 0 151 96 or more 11 21 0 0 0 32 3total 1207 80853 122 0 0 82183 1033

A - 9

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Jammu & Kashmir OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 3177 46758 1096 0 0 51031 1812 755 13129 0 0 1739 15624 433 5449 2383 1169 0 0 9000 134 1671 0 1169 0 0 2840 65 1203 0 0 0 0 1203 36 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 12256 62270 3433 0 1739 79698 246

urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1121 22179 77 0 0 23376 3002 521 10599 0 0 0 11120 1673 805 2250 0 0 0 3056 454 0 1106 0 0 0 1106 85 0 315 0 0 0 315 26 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 2447 36449 77 0 0 38973 522

rural + urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 4298 68937 1173 0 0 74407 4812 1276 23728 0 0 1739 26744 2103 6254 4633 1169 0 0 12056 584 1671 1106 1169 0 0 3946 145 1203 315 0 0 0 1518 56 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 14702 98719 3510 0 1739 118671 768

A - 10

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Karnataka OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 719 0 0 0 719 61 3734 236419 4326 138 5474 250090 17462 2212 149292 1476 0 8958 161938 18773 1744 16209 47 0 966 18967 4974 322 1942 163 0 485 2912 1095 108 382 5 0 31 525 286 or more 0 22 0 0 0 22 1total 8120 404985 6017 138 15913 435173 4264

urban

0 0 327 202 0 0 528 61 5829 189383 4368 148 1294 201022 17872 7775 127581 900 0 832 137087 17383 3662 34954 1852 0 71 40538 6514 2942 11316 657 23 0 14939 2355 796 3127 1004 0 0 4927 756 or more 144 164 0 0 0 308 7total 21148 366852 8982 171 2197 399350 4499

rural + urban

0 0 1046 202 0 0 1247 121 9563 425802 8694 286 6768 451112 35332 9987 276873 2376 0 9790 299025 36153 5406 51163 1899 0 1037 59505 11484 3264 13258 820 23 485 17851 3445 904 3508 1009 0 31 5452 1036 or more 144 186 0 0 0 330 8total 29268 771837 14999 309 18110 834522 8763

A - 11

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Kerala OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 596 0 0 15 612 161 5563 126644 1179 0 14218 147603 25752 2733 32758 102 2 4287 39883 16203 863 5372 21 0 833 7088 3464 401 1237 0 0 494 2132 1065 146 341 44 0 274 806 306 or more 0 5 6 0 211 222 5total 9707 166953 1351 2 20331 198345 4698

urban

0 133 410 0 0 0 542 41 10783 68530 3322 0 4523 87159 9652 4755 37362 462 0 1024 43602 6723 3464 10050 278 0 281 14073 2784 768 4324 163 0 369 5623 1145 870 3259 144 0 0 4272 606 or more 7 389 0 0 0 395 3total 20779 124322 4368 0 6197 155666 2096

rural + urban

0 133 1006 0 0 15 1154 201 16346 195174 4501 0 18741 234762 35402 7488 70120 564 2 5311 83484 22923 4327 15422 299 0 1114 21161 6244 1169 5561 163 0 863 7756 2205 1016 3600 188 0 274 5078 906 or more 7 394 6 0 211 617 8total 30486 291275 5720 2 26528 354012 6794

A - 12

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Madhya Pradesh OATE+NDTE rural

0 82 335 0 0 721 1137 71 1574 232108 583 0 28594 262859 19852 357 105647 0 0 51569 157572 16173 312 11511 0 0 10132 21955 3574 123 1980 0 0 17291 19394 955 0 699 0 0 2386 3085 236 or more 13 57 0 0 2439 2509 3total 2461 352336 583 0 113131 468511 4087

urban

0 779 434 0 0 0 1213 171 1782 180273 1367 170 1584 185177 24442 3789 124025 481 0 695 128990 21463 3916 33979 455 0 6 38356 7544 2272 5454 149 0 0 7876 1945 797 2561 143 0 0 3501 756 or more 0 99 8 0 0 107 5total 13335 346826 2603 170 2285 365219 5635

rural + urban

0 861 769 0 0 721 2350 241 3356 412381 1950 170 30177 448036 44292 4146 229672 481 0 52264 286562 37633 4228 45490 455 0 10138 60311 11114 2395 7434 149 0 17291 27270 2895 797 3260 143 0 2386 6585 986 or more 13 156 8 0 2439 2617 8total 15795 699163 3186 170 115416 833731 9722

A - 13

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Maharastra OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 420 0 0 0 420 41 4999 258414 2560 0 10431 276404 17272 4251 172444 1192 0 11342 189228 20943 3233 22006 263 0 1221 26723 6434 1302 5146 49 0 873 7370 1855 161 1288 22 0 344 1816 526 or more 0 11 0 0 31 41 2total 13946 459729 4086 0 24241 502002 4707

urban

0 0 221 0 0 0 221 41 6272 253806 4334 0 3008 267420 27652 9394 180137 2741 0 699 192971 29393 9114 56232 823 0 82 66251 12354 5137 20130 927 0 0 26195 5365 2429 8955 422 0 0 11806 2666 or more 110 172 0 0 0 283 12total 32456 519654 9247 0 3789 565146 7757

rural + urban

0 0 641 0 0 0 641 81 11271 512220 6894 0 13439 543824 44922 13645 352581 3933 0 12041 382199 50333 12347 78238 1086 0 1303 92974 18784 6439 25276 976 0 873 33564 7215 2590 10243 444 0 344 13621 3186 or more 110 183 0 0 31 324 14total 46402 979383 13333 0 28030 1067148 12464

A - 14

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Manipur OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 46 5359 0 0 37 5441 1392 117 3941 0 0 331 4389 1643 60 373 0 0 15 449 164 31 1 0 0 0 31 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 06 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 254 9674 0 0 383 10311 322

urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 52 7753 0 0 140 7944 1872 27 4447 0 0 4 4479 1243 0 755 0 0 0 755 284 0 390 0 0 0 390 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 06 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 80 13345 0 0 144 13568 349

rural + urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 98 13112 0 0 177 13385 3262 144 8388 0 0 335 8868 2883 60 1128 0 0 15 1204 444 31 391 0 0 0 421 135 0 0 0 0 0 0 06 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 333 23019 0 0 527 23879 671

A - 15

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Meghalaya OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 9528 0 0 667 10195 902 0 5726 0 0 0 5726 763 0 146 0 0 0 146 164 0 2 0 0 0 2 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 06 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 0 15402 0 0 667 16069 183

urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 21 3404 5 0 0 3429 1142 28 1681 0 0 0 1709 603 66 418 0 0 0 484 264 0 82 0 0 0 82 75 0 10 0 0 0 10 26 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 115 5596 5 0 0 5716 209

rural + urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 21 12932 5 0 667 13624 2042 28 7407 0 0 0 7435 1363 66 564 0 0 0 631 424 0 84 0 0 0 84 85 0 10 0 0 0 10 26 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 115 20998 5 0 667 21784 392

A - 16

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Mizoram OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 828 0 0 1645 2473 562 0 1727 0 0 0 1727 643 0 263 0 0 0 263 204 0 75 0 0 0 75 65 0 38 0 0 0 38 56 or more 0 6 0 0 0 6 3total 0 2938 0 0 1645 4584 154

urban

0 0 219 0 0 0 219 71 0 1808 0 0 280 2089 1072 5 1180 0 0 388 1573 563 0 680 0 0 186 865 234 0 244 0 0 169 413 145 0 52 0 0 0 52 46 or more 0 15 0 0 0 15 2total 5 4198 0 0 1022 5225 213

rural + urban

0 0 219 0 0 0 219 71 0 2636 0 0 1925 4562 1632 5 2907 0 0 388 3300 1203 0 943 0 0 186 1129 434 0 319 0 0 169 488 205 0 90 0 0 0 90 96 or more 0 21 0 0 0 21 5total 5 7136 0 0 2668 9808 367

A - 17

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Nagaland OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 3625 0 0 0 3625 1832 0 879 0 0 0 879 1213 0 125 0 0 0 125 304 0 4 0 0 0 4 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 06 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 0 4632 0 0 0 4632 335

urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 3812 21 0 0 3832 2322 22 1885 0 0 0 1907 1903 37 389 0 0 0 426 444 24 72 0 0 0 96 125 0 15 0 0 0 15 26 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 83 6172 21 0 0 6276 480

rural + urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 7437 21 0 0 7457 4152 22 2764 0 0 0 2785 3113 37 514 0 0 0 550 744 24 76 0 0 0 100 135 0 15 0 0 0 15 26 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 83 10804 21 0 0 10908 815

A - 18

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Orissa OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 141 0 0 273 414 71 1409 166813 984 0 272192 441399 21442 702 61219 343 0 337358 399622 15653 130 8733 0 0 86553 95415 4434 115 249 0 0 22425 22789 1025 4 830 0 0 3496 4330 186 or more 0 792 0 0 1545 2337 7total 2360 238777 1327 0 723842 966305 4286

urban

0 0 26 0 0 0 26 11 643 78952 98 0 15426 95119 13992 732 33853 83 0 2776 37444 11163 732 7041 17 0 379 8170 3964 178 1840 0 0 48 2066 1175 150 757 0 0 0 906 446 or more 0 17 0 0 0 17 1total 2435 122485 198 0 18629 143748 3074

rural + urban

0 0 167 0 0 273 440 81 2052 245765 1082 0 287618 536518 35432 1434 95073 426 0 340134 437067 26813 862 15774 17 0 86932 103585 8394 293 2089 0 0 22473 24855 2195 154 1587 0 0 3496 5236 626 or more 0 809 0 0 1545 2354 8total 4795 361262 1525 0 742471 1110053 7360

A - 19

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Punjab OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 483 0 0 0 483 31 445 130245 1760 0 0 132450 8072 240 46853 385 0 0 47478 6593 680 6361 298 0 0 7338 1914 86 987 0 0 0 1073 485 0 845 13 0 0 858 106 or more 0 93 0 0 0 93 1total 1451 185865 2457 0 0 189773 1719

urban

0 0 241 0 0 0 241 81 8186 134708 6618 0 0 149512 18232 5978 58029 3328 0 0 67335 14143 4529 18012 3649 0 0 26189 5574 1080 7895 1269 0 0 10243 2015 1133 2235 303 0 0 3671 816 or more 57 39 0 0 0 96 4total 20961 221159 15166 0 0 257287 4088

rural + urban

0 0 724 0 0 0 724 111 8631 264953 8378 0 0 281962 26302 6218 104882 3713 0 0 114813 20733 5208 24373 3947 0 0 33527 7484 1166 8882 1269 0 0 11316 2495 1133 3080 316 0 0 4530 916 or more 57 132 0 0 0 188 5total 22413 407024 17623 0 0 447060 5807

A - 20

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Rajasthan OATE+NDTE rural

0 104 89 0 0 0 193 41 2117 179665 415 0 0 182198 15882 2763 66752 151 0 0 69666 12003 498 9336 101 0 0 9935 4394 114 1349 107 0 0 1569 675 66 178 55 0 0 299 166 or more 0 109 0 0 0 109 4total 5662 257478 828 0 0 263969 3318

urban

0 0 116 0 116 21 2177 128930 1122 0 0 132228 17752 4851 68222 1769 0 0 74843 15423 3127 18567 1530 0 0 23224 5844 2505 4928 2119 0 0 9552 1785 838 956 149 0 0 1942 576 or more 35 115 0 0 0 150 2total 13533 221834 6689 0 0 240256 4140

rural + urban

0 104 205 0 0 0 309 61 4294 308595 1537 0 0 314426 33632 7614 134975 1920 0 0 144509 27423 3625 27903 1631 0 0 33159 10234 2619 6277 2226 0 0 11121 2455 904 1134 204 0 0 2241 736 or more 35 223 0 0 0 259 6total 19195 479312 7517 0 0 506024 7458

A - 21

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Sikkim OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 15 1477 0 0 0 1491 682 0 1626 0 0 0 1626 813 0 180 0 0 0 180 164 0 45 0 0 0 45 65 0 13 0 0 0 13 26 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 15 3341 0 0 0 3354 173

urban

0 0 4 0 0 0 4 11 19 581 0 0 0 600 842 3 722 0 0 0 725 1293 6 257 0 0 0 263 544 2 93 0 0 0 95 145 0 54 0 0 0 54 96 or more 0 2 0 0 0 2 1total 30 1713 0 0 0 1743 292

rural + urban

0 0 4 0 0 0 4 11 34 2058 0 0 0 2091 1522 3 2348 0 0 0 2351 2103 6 436 0 0 0 443 704 2 138 0 0 0 140 205 0 67 0 0 0 67 116 or more 0 2 0 0 0 2 1total 45 5054 0 0 0 5097 465

A - 22

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Tamil Nadu OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 13 0 0 13 26 31 4564 153673 10062 0 7982 176281 20862 1716 109273 257 0 2105 113350 23933 1683 11602 53 0 913 14251 4234 317 1192 12 0 130 1652 785 40 666 0 0 28 734 336 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 8321 276418 10384 0 11171 306294 5016

urban

0 0 971 0 0 0 971 81 12571 216545 18552 0 4773 252441 28272 12526 180555 3082 0 808 196971 28853 7169 48062 1076 0 925 57231 9584 6836 19670 348 0 299 27152 3725 2364 6294 169 0 0 8827 1426 or more 45 216 0 0 0 261 6total 41510 472312 23226 0 6805 543852 7198

rural + urban

0 0 984 0 0 13 997 111 17134 370217 28614 0 12755 428722 49132 14242 289827 3339 0 2913 310321 52783 8852 59664 1128 0 1838 71482 13814 7153 20862 360 0 429 28804 4505 2404 6960 169 0 28 9561 1756 or more 45 216 0 0 0 260 6total 49831 748730 33610 0 17976 850146 12214

A - 23

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Tripura OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 216 22294 459 0 312 23281 2732 79 3846 0 0 6 3931 1503 115 657 0 0 0 772 604 11 33 0 0 0 44 75 0 22 0 0 0 22 26 or more 0 13 0 0 0 13 1total 421 26865 459 0 318 28063 493

urban

0 0 18 0 0 0 18 11 57 5212 0 0 0 5269 1282 137 1662 0 0 0 1799 853 82 480 0 0 0 562 304 0 87 0 0 0 87 75 48 58 0 0 0 106 56 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 324 7516 0 0 0 7841 256

rural + urban

0 0 18 0 0 0 18 11 273 27506 459 0 312 28550 4012 217 5507 0 0 6 5729 2353 197 1137 0 0 0 1334 904 11 120 0 0 0 131 145 48 80 0 0 0 128 76 or more 0 13 0 0 0 13 1total 745 34381 459 0 318 35903 749

A - 24

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Uttar Pradesh OATE+NDTE rural

0 136 2240 0 0 0 2376 241 29209 998138 4283 0 7529 1039158 45192 23732 304378 1365 0 309 329784 39503 6963 38003 355 11 308 45640 12184 2811 4253 435 0 347 7846 2265 654 774 119 0 0 1547 486 or more 196 18 16 0 0 230 4total 63701 1347804 6572 11 8493 1426581 9989

urban

0 267 3513 271 0 0 4051 481 15771 613860 7829 249 4032 641741 68922 19586 260526 2856 0 311 283279 52313 11854 53268 1129 0 126 66377 16704 4288 11388 409 0 41 16126 4565 2239 4009 18 0 0 6266 1476 or more 146 265 14 0 0 426 10total 54151 946828 12527 249 4510 1018264 14454

rural + urban

0 402 5753 271 0 0 6426 721 44980 1611997 12112 249 11561 1680898 114112 43318 564904 4221 0 620 613063 91813 18817 91271 1484 11 434 112017 28884 7099 15641 844 0 388 23972 6825 2893 4783 137 0 0 7813 1956 or more 343 283 30 0 0 656 14total 117852 2294631 19099 260 13003 2444845 24443

A - 25

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

West Bengal OATE+NDTE rural

0 101 4039 483 0 4026 8649 211 209651 502079 13696 0 59475 784901 31872 26340 151698 573 425 22292 201328 28263 3120 21474 260 63 2759 27677 8084 852 3928 158 0 670 5608 1655 431 285 0 0 342 1058 376 or more 88 10 0 0 29 127 4total 240583 683514 15170 488 89591 1029346 7048

urban

0 191 1085 0 0 0 1276 121 23693 342247 5297 0 6150 377387 22202 15579 159808 744 0 498 176630 16763 8411 46142 1314 0 0 55867 6274 4244 16632 740 0 0 21617 2265 1406 2662 442 0 0 4510 656 or more 211 142 9 0 0 362 4total 53735 568721 8545 0 6648 637649 4830

rural + urban

0 292 5124 483 0 4026 9925 331 233344 844327 18993 0 65625 1162288 54072 41919 311507 1317 425 22790 377958 45023 11531 67616 1574 63 2759 83543 14354 5096 20560 898 0 670 27224 3915 1837 2948 442 0 342 5568 1026 or more 299 152 9 0 29 489 8total 294318 1252235 23715 488 96240 1666995 11878

A - 26

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

A & N Island OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 473 4445 0 0 365 5283 412 222 3873 0 0 154 4248 713 85 555 0 0 0 641 154 26 208 0 0 0 234 65 0 64 0 0 0 64 26 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 806 9146 0 0 519 10470 135

urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 254 0 0 0 254 182 10 414 0 0 0 424 313 8 102 0 0 0 110 174 4 17 0 0 0 21 55 4 5 0 0 0 9 36 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 26 792 0 0 0 818 74

rural + urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 473 4699 0 0 365 5537 592 231 4287 0 0 154 4672 1023 93 657 0 0 0 751 324 30 225 0 0 0 255 115 4 69 0 0 0 73 56 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 832 9938 0 0 518 11288 209

A - 27

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Chandigarh OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 2126 0 0 0 2126 422 14 276 0 0 0 290 323 8 100 0 0 0 108 244 18 29 0 0 0 47 105 4 13 0 0 0 17 36 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 44 2543 0 0 0 2587 111

urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 8 9666 0 0 0 9674 902 65 4167 0 0 0 4232 1043 63 1000 0 0 0 1063 534 43 324 0 0 0 367 195 21 162 0 0 0 183 76 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 200 15318 0 0 0 15519 273

rural + urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 8 11792 0 0 0 11799 1322 79 4443 0 0 0 4522 1363 71 1100 0 0 0 1171 774 61 353 0 0 0 414 295 25 175 0 0 0 200 106 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 245 17862 0 0 0 18106 384

A - 28

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Dadra & Nagar Haveli OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 303 0 0 0 303 232 0 445 9 0 0 454 483 0 78 0 0 0 78 214 0 1 0 0 0 1 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 06 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 0 827 9 0 0 836 93

urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 287 0 0 0 287 262 6 256 5 0 0 267 413 5 79 2 0 0 86 274 0 23 0 0 0 23 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 06 or more 0 2 0 0 0 2 1total 11 647 7 0 0 665 100

rural + urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 590 0 0 0 590 492 6 701 14 0 0 721 893 5 157 2 0 0 164 484 0 24 0 0 0 24 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 06 or more 0 2 0 0 0 2 1total 11 1474 16 0 0 1500 193

A - 29

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Daman & Diu OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 326 0 0 15 341 392 1 250 0 0 30 281 473 0 60 0 0 16 76 124 0 2 0 0 19 21 55 3 0 0 0 19 22 56 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 4 638 0 0 99 741 108

urban

0 0 2 0 0 0 2 11 0 559 9 0 109 676 862 15 193 0 0 114 321 553 9 86 6 0 26 127 284 0 15 0 0 2 18 45 0 0 0 0 14 14 36 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 24 855 14 0 265 1158 177

rural + urban

0 0 2 0 0 0 2 11 0 885 9 0 124 1018 1252 16 443 0 0 144 602 1023 9 146 6 0 42 203 404 0 17 0 0 21 38 95 3 0 0 0 33 35 86 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 28 1493 14 0 364 1899 285

A - 30

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Delhi OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 107 0 0 0 107 11 307 8718 0 0 0 9025 152 0 4598 0 0 0 4598 203 33 959 0 0 0 992 184 0 833 0 0 0 833 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 06 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 340 15214 0 0 0 15554 56

urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1926 102022 1351 0 0 105298 7242 3424 46762 293 0 0 50479 4103 1865 15237 1587 0 0 18689 1484 1147 5124 191 0 0 6461 655 6555 2460 221 0 0 9236 346 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 14916 171605 3643 0 0 190164 1381

rural + urban

0 0 107 0 0 0 107 11 2233 110740 1351 0 0 114323 7392 3424 51360 293 0 0 55077 4303 1898 16196 1587 0 0 19681 1664 1147 5957 191 0 0 7294 675 6555 2460 221 0 0 9236 346 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 15256 186818 3643 0 0 205718 1437

A - 31

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Lakshadweep OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 287 0 0 67 354 252 0 123 0 0 30 153 403 0 12 0 0 19 31 94 0 3 0 0 11 14 35 0 0 0 0 11 11 26 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 0 424 0 0 137 561 79

urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 80 0 0 40 120 202 0 76 0 0 17 93 163 0 12 0 0 0 12 24 0 6 0 0 0 6 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 06 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 0 172 0 0 58 230 39

rural + urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 366 0 0 107 474 452 0 198 0 0 47 245 563 0 23 0 0 19 42 114 0 9 0 0 11 19 45 0 0 0 0 11 11 26 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 0 596 0 0 194 791 118

A - 32

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Pondicherry OATE+NDTE rural

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 1712 18 0 417 2146 262 0 1382 0 0 670 2052 383 14 348 0 0 410 773 164 0 15 0 0 0 15 35 0 26 0 0 540 566 116 or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0total 14 3483 18 0 2036 5551 94

urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 62 3042 87 0 0 3191 992 121 3065 20 0 0 3205 1393 86 999 68 0 0 1153 584 53 308 0 0 0 361 165 79 215 34 0 0 328 186 or more 0 34 0 0 0 34 1total 401 7662 209 0 0 8272 331

rural + urban

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 62 4754 105 0 417 5337 1252 121 4447 20 0 670 5257 1773 100 1347 68 0 410 1925 744 53 322 0 0 0 376 195 79 241 34 0 540 894 296 or more 0 34 0 0 0 34 1total 415 11145 226 0 2036 13823 425

A - 33

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

Table 1: Number of enterprises by type of trade and size class of worker

Number of number of enterprises inworkers wholesale retail commission auction other all types no. of sample

trade trade agents services trade of trade enterprises(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

India OATE+NDTE rural

0 423 13000 535 0 6391 20348 1301 296784 4331848 50422 138 674257 5353448 326752 81501 1840719 8224 427 578641 2509512 291603 32058 226271 3788 74 140648 402838 82494 10205 33661 2450 0 53069 99385 17775 3525 8652 359 0 9365 21900 4896 or more 297 1313 35 0 4274 5919 49total 424794 6455463 65811 639 1466645 8413351 72529

urban

0 1696 9802 472 0 0 11971 1611 107753 3086681 64843 567 82323 3342167 360002 120108 1737197 20810 0 23605 1901720 306703 78345 455374 17499 0 5299 556516 111254 40743 141812 8131 23 1429 192138 36895 27002 51314 3295 0 14 81626 14136 or more 1976 2804 102 0 0 4882 88total 377623 5484984 115152 590 112670 6091019 83146

rural + urban

0 2119 22802 1007 0 6391 32319 2911 404538 7418529 115264 704 756580 8695615 686752 201609 3577916 29034 427 602246 4411232 598303 110403 681644 21286 74 145947 959354 193744 50948 175473 10581 23 54498 291523 54665 30527 59966 3654 0 9379 103526 19026 or more 2273 4117 136 0 4274 10801 137total 802416 11940447 180963 1228 1579315 14504370 155675

A - 34

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 34

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for various industry divisions/ groups

industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Andhra Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural

60 1958 2095 10809 418 12767 2514 61 22 0 1899 330 1921 330 63 0 0 2543 0 2543 0 st:60..63 1980 2095 15251 748 17231 2844 64 943 110 10813 758 11755 869 65 5996 1305 411773 36670 417769 37974 66 2588 109 31683 1350 34271 1459 67 1229 0 19541 1662 20770 1662 68 14350 10386 269059 19640 283409 30026 st:65..68 24163 11800 732057 59322 756220 71122 st:040..069 400 0 404100 3231 404500 3231 all 27485 14005 1162221 64060 1189706 78065

Andhra Pradesh

OATE+NDTE urban

60 18882 317 19467 412 38349 729 61 2675 567 8719 264 11394 831 62 400 0 911 0 1310 0 63 9593 1380 8851 79 18444 1459 st:60..63 31550 2264 37948 755 69497 3018 64 3938 6 11517 134 15456 140 65 19167 610 313406 22254 332573 22864 66 11080 18 47712 2372 58792 2390 67 11460 986 69541 3188 81001 4175 68 37222 1595 219277 10568 256499 12163 st:65..68 78929 3210 649936 38381 728865 41591 st:040..069 0 0 64418 4504 64418 4504 all 114417 5479 763819 43774 878236 49253

Andhra Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 20841 2412 30276 830 51116 3242 61 2696 567 10618 594 13315 1161 62 400 0 911 0 1310 0 63 9593 1380 11394 79 20987 1459 st:60..63 33530 4359 53199 1503 86729 5862 64 4881 116 22330 892 27211 1008 65 25163 1915 725179 58924 750342 60838 66 13668 127 79395 3722 93063 3849 67 12688 986 89083 4850 101771 5837 68 51572 11981 488336 30207 539908 42189 st:65..68 103092 15010 1381993 97703 1485085 112713 st:040..069 400 0 468519 7735 468918 7735 all 141902 19484 1926040 107834 2067943 127318

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 35

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Arunachal Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural

65 705 0 2162 454 2867 454 66 9 0 136 18 145 18 67 27 0 6 6 33 6 68 44 0 5270 375 5314 375 st:65..68 785 0 7575 854 8360 854 all 785 0 7575 854 8360 854

Arunachal Pradesh

OATE+NDTE urban

62 63 0 21 0 84 0 63 24 0 12 0 36 0 st:60..63 87 0 33 0 120 0 65 290 0 1090 6 1380 6 66 45 0 457 0 502 0 67 90 0 328 0 418 0 68 167 0 401 9 568 9 st:65..68 592 0 2275 15 2867 15 all 679 0 2308 15 2987 15

Arunachal Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

62 63 0 21 0 84 0 63 24 0 12 0 36 0 st:60..63 87 0 33 0 120 0 65 995 0 3252 460 4247 460 66 54 0 593 18 647 18 67 117 0 334 6 451 6 68 211 0 5671 384 5882 384 st:65..68 1377 0 9850 869 11227 869 all 1464 0 9883 869 11347 869

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 36

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Assam

OATE+NDTE rural

60 423 73 7224 947 7647 1020 61 90 773 565 387 655 1160 63 15 0 255 0 270 0 st:60..63 528 847 8043 1333 8571 2180 64 48 0 66 50 114 50 65 4861 856 170965 10960 175826 11816 66 517 0 7049 941 7567 941 67 559 0 6261 391 6820 391 68 1915 518 49585 2730 51501 3248 st:65..68 7853 1374 233860 15023 241713 16397 st:040..069 0 0 25193 4745 25193 4745 all 8429 2220 267161 21151 275591 23371

Assam

OATE+NDTE urban

60 1194 76 1979 0 3173 76 61 628 0 407 0 1036 0 62 1113 0 779 0 1892 0 63 467 0 898 11 1364 11 st:60..63 3402 76 4063 11 7465 86 64 100 0 113 0 213 0 65 5039 69 58361 3022 63400 3091 66 3947 30 11692 800 15639 830 67 5067 58 15168 434 20234 492 68 10190 109 32681 1703 42872 1812 st:65..68 24243 266 117901 5959 142145 6225 st:040..069 0 0 3231 26 3231 26 all 27745 342 125308 5995 153053 6337

Assam

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 1617 149 9202 947 10819 1096 61 718 773 972 387 1690 1160 62 1113 0 779 0 1892 0 63 482 0 1152 11 1634 11 st:60..63 3930 922 12106 1344 16036 2266 64 148 0 179 50 327 50 65 9901 925 229325 13982 239226 14907 66 4464 30 18741 1742 23205 1772 67 5626 58 21428 825 27054 883 68 12105 628 82267 4433 94372 5060 st:65..68 32096 1640 351761 20982 383858 22622 st:040..069 0 0 28424 4771 28424 4771 all 36174 2563 392470 27146 428644 29708

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 37

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Bihar

OATE+NDTE rural

60 2275 149 30133 298 32408 448 61 252 131 774 30 1027 161 62 0 0 576 0 576 0 63 37 0 1250 39 1287 39 st:60..63 2564 280 32735 367 35298 647 64 0 0 1636 15 1636 15 65 2251 275 566503 30856 568753 31131 66 2335 95 62127 2893 64461 2988 67 638 62 26805 1064 27444 1126 68 5290 709 321810 11395 327100 12104 st:65..68 10514 1141 977244 46208 987758 47349 st:040..069 0 0 221288 12111 221288 12111 all 13077 1421 1232903 58700 1245980 60122

Bihar

OATE+NDTE urban

60 3281 0 8821 400 12103 400 61 8896 26 20372 338 29268 363 62 45 0 236 0 281 0 63 2508 0 2464 43 4972 43 st:60..63 14730 26 31893 780 46623 806 64 148 0 1638 0 1787 0 65 5812 0 162862 9585 168673 9585 66 3904 5 32454 2320 36358 2325 67 5182 224 36663 1190 41845 1414 68 13299 214 133749 5646 147047 5860 st:65..68 28196 443 365727 18742 393923 19184 st:040..069 0 0 4518 137 4518 137 all 43075 468 403776 19658 446851 20126

Bihar

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 5556 149 38955 698 44511 847 61 9149 157 21146 368 30295 524 62 45 0 812 0 857 0 63 2544 0 3715 81 6259 81 st:60..63 17294 306 64627 1147 81922 1453 64 148 0 3274 15 3423 15 65 8063 275 729364 40441 737427 40716 66 6238 100 94581 5213 100819 5313 67 5820 286 63468 2254 69289 2540 68 18589 922 455558 17042 474147 17964 st:65..68 38710 1584 1342971 64950 1381681 66533 st:040..069 0 0 225806 12247 225806 12247 all 56153 1890 1636679 78358 1692831 80248

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 38

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Goa OATE+NDTE rural

60 16 0 104 0 120 0 62 41 0 20 0 61 0 63 17 0 78 0 94 0 st:60..63 73 0 202 0 275 0 65 23 0 2090 622 2113 622 66 0 10 0 10 0 20 67 0 0 214 0 214 0 68 522 119 4143 589 4665 708 st:65..68 545 129 6446 1221 6991 1350 st:040..069 0 0 1075 0 1075 0 all 618 129 7723 1221 8341 1350

Goa OATE+NDTE urban

60 0 0 114 0 114 0 61 93 0 114 46 207 46 63 0 0 78 0 78 0 st:60..63 93 0 307 46 400 46 65 456 0 4343 797 4799 797 66 46 0 62 35 108 35 67 117 63 622 127 739 189 68 1029 123 6193 1477 7223 1601 st:65..68 1649 186 11220 2437 12869 2623 all 1742 186 11527 2483 13269 2669

Goa OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 16 0 218 0 234 0 61 93 0 114 46 207 46 62 41 0 20 0 61 0 63 17 0 156 0 172 0 st:60..63 166 0 509 46 674 46 65 479 0 6433 1420 6912 1420 66 46 10 62 45 108 55 67 117 63 836 127 953 189 68 1552 242 10336 2066 11888 2309 st:65..68 2194 315 17667 3658 19861 3973 st:040..069 0 0 1075 0 1075 0 all 2360 315 19250 3704 21609 4020

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 39

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Gujarat

OATE+NDTE rural

60 10598 47 6740 278 17338 325 61 279 0 217 0 496 0 62 32 0 212 179 244 179 63 843 0 1385 0 2228 0 st:60..63 11752 47 8553 457 20306 505 64 298 0 559 0 856 0 65 5995 333 216269 17612 222264 17944 66 1808 7 10614 290 12422 298 67 907 37 9411 254 10319 291 68 10011 224 52773 4749 62784 4973 st:65..68 18722 602 289067 22904 307789 23506 st:040..069 3958 0 24074 0 28033 0 all 34730 649 322254 23361 356984 24011

Gujarat

OATE+NDTE urban

60 13902 298 20291 114 34193 412 61 5705 490 8748 28 14453 517 62 2117 133 5581 0 7698 133 63 8475 258 9082 143 17557 401 st:60..63 30200 1180 43703 285 73902 1465 64 1495 0 5686 110 7181 110 65 14804 1019 201860 8154 216665 9172 66 13057 114 39419 1763 52476 1877 67 13598 961 51888 1527 65487 2488 68 31714 1559 122808 4684 154522 6243 st:65..68 73173 3653 415976 16128 489150 19780 st:040..069 0 0 6667 0 6667 0 all 104868 4832 472032 16523 576900 21355

Gujarat

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 24501 346 27031 392 51531 737 61 5984 490 8965 28 14949 517 62 2149 133 5793 179 7942 313 63 9318 258 10467 143 19785 401 st:60..63 41952 1227 52256 742 94208 1969 64 1792 0 6245 110 8037 110 65 20799 1351 418130 25765 438929 27117 66 14865 122 50033 2053 64898 2175 67 14506 998 61300 1781 75806 2779 68 41725 1784 175581 9432 217306 11216 st:65..68 91895 4254 705043 39032 796939 43286 st:040..069 3958 0 30741 0 34699 0 all 139598 5481 794285 39884 933884 45365

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 40

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Haryana

OATE+NDTE rural

60 281 0 2716 44 2997 44 61 12 0 147 28 159 28 st:60..63 293 0 2863 72 3156 72 64 1839 68 1950 17 3788 86 65 1027 0 95011 8524 96038 8524 66 333 0 7273 343 7606 343 67 176 26 2926 204 3101 229 68 1625 159 26444 1699 28068 1858 st:65..68 3161 184 131653 10770 134814 10954 all 5293 253 136465 10859 141758 11111

Haryana

OATE+NDTE urban

60 1825 27 6195 260 8020 287 61 1921 91 1779 0 3700 91 62 134 18 388 0 522 18 63 423 0 1071 15 1494 15 st:60..63 4303 136 9434 275 13737 411 64 4660 73 6257 114 10917 187 65 4016 76 72588 5442 76603 5518 66 3147 322 22539 971 25686 1293 67 5001 139 18800 329 23801 468 68 13294 181 56387 2452 69681 2633 st:65..68 25457 718 170314 9194 195771 9913 all 34420 926 186005 9584 220425 10510

Haryana

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 2106 27 8911 304 11017 331 61 1933 91 1926 28 3860 119 62 134 18 388 0 522 18 63 423 0 1071 15 1494 15 st:60..63 4596 136 12297 347 16893 483 64 6499 141 8206 132 14705 272 65 5043 76 167598 13967 172641 14043 66 3480 322 29812 1314 33292 1636 67 5176 165 21726 532 26902 698 68 14919 340 82831 4151 97750 4491 st:65..68 28618 903 301967 19964 330585 20867 all 39713 1179 322470 20443 362184 21622

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 41

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Himachal Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural

60 194 0 768 0 962 0 61 0 13 513 0 513 13 st:60..63 194 13 1281 0 1475 13 64 36 0 225 0 261 0 65 2146 59 42139 3554 44285 3613 66 110 45 4037 240 4147 285 67 148 5 4961 21 5108 25 68 1625 968 21875 914 23500 1881 st:65..68 4029 1076 73012 4728 77040 5804 all 4258 1089 74518 4728 78776 5817

Himachal Pradesh

OATE+NDTE urban

60 223 0 563 0 786 0 61 146 0 113 0 259 0 63 11 0 22 0 33 0 st:60..63 380 0 698 0 1078 0 65 689 25 7070 216 7759 241 66 923 0 3739 69 4662 69 67 408 0 3502 493 3910 493 68 1744 10 8151 273 9895 283 st:65..68 3764 34 22462 1051 26226 1085 all 4144 34 23160 1051 27304 1085

Himachal Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 417 0 1331 0 1748 0 61 146 13 626 0 772 13 63 11 0 22 0 33 0 st:60..63 573 13 1979 0 2553 13 64 36 0 225 0 261 0 65 2835 84 49208 3770 52044 3854 66 1034 45 7776 309 8809 354 67 556 5 8463 513 9019 518 68 3368 977 30026 1187 33395 2164 st:65..68 7793 1110 95474 5779 103267 6889 all 8402 1123 97679 5779 106080 6902

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 42

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Jammu & Kashmir

OATE+NDTE rural

60 14391 0 17515 166 31905 166 61 0 0 1664 0 1664 0 st:60..63 14391 0 19179 166 33569 166 64 3506 0 4602 1169 8108 1169 65 1973 0 40175 3654 42147 3654 66 0 0 3522 490 3522 490 67 266 0 11894 7012 12160 7012 68 235 0 10537 408 10772 408 st:65..68 2474 0 66127 11564 68601 11564 st:040..069 0 0 3479 0 3479 0 all 20370 0 93387 12899 113757 12899

Jammu & Kashmir

OATE+NDTE urban

60 520 0 3590 0 4110 0 61 53 0 53 0 106 0 62 130 0 130 0 260 0 63 26 0 75 0 101 0 st:60..63 729 0 3848 0 4578 0 64 0 0 77 0 77 0 65 724 43 19275 640 19999 683 66 1011 0 8474 0 9485 0 67 961 49 10406 97 11366 146 68 2152 38 12025 232 14177 270 st:65..68 4848 130 50179 969 55027 1099 all 5578 130 54105 969 59682 1099

Jammu & Kashmir

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 14911 0 21105 166 36016 166 61 53 0 1717 0 1770 0 62 130 0 130 0 260 0 63 26 0 75 0 101 0 st:60..63 15120 0 23027 166 38147 166 64 3506 0 4679 1169 8185 1169 65 2697 43 59450 4294 62146 4337 66 1011 0 11996 490 13007 490 67 1227 49 22300 7109 23526 7158 68 2387 38 22561 641 24949 679 st:65..68 7322 130 116307 12533 123628 12663 st:040..069 0 0 3479 0 3479 0 all 25948 130 147492 13868 173440 13998

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 43

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Karnataka

OATE+NDTE rural

60 6731 967 6032 717 12762 1684 61 113 0 156 0 269 0 63 157 0 345 0 501 0 st:60..63 7000 967 6532 717 13532 1684 64 221 23 6638 1215 6859 1238 65 9130 494 391724 54971 400855 55465 66 820 0 23383 735 24203 735 67 537 142 22567 1163 23104 1304 68 11137 1237 69384 6016 80521 7253 st:65..68 21624 1873 507058 62885 528683 64758 890 0 0 138 0 138 0 st:040..069 0 0 27806 575 27806 575 all 28845 2863 548172 65391 577017 68254

Karnataka

OATE+NDTE urban

60 10784 394 20461 796 31245 1190 61 1755 13 5077 233 6831 246 62 1034 0 1266 0 2300 0 63 1535 0 5175 622 6710 622 st:60..63 15109 406 31978 1651 47086 2057 64 6398 0 12869 105 19267 105 65 18535 624 261757 25226 280292 25850 66 13557 56 45694 3673 59252 3729 67 9032 437 62214 3745 71246 4182 68 26229 1022 130386 9102 156615 10124 st:65..68 67353 2138 500051 41746 567404 43885 890 47 0 194 0 241 0 st:040..069 0 0 3171 0 3171 0 all 88906 2545 548263 43503 637169 46047

Karnataka

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 17515 1360 26492 1513 44007 2874 61 1867 13 5233 233 7100 246 62 1034 0 1266 0 2300 0 63 1692 0 5519 622 7211 622 st:60..63 22108 1373 38510 2368 60618 3742 64 6619 23 19506 1320 26126 1343 65 27665 1118 653481 80198 681146 81316 66 14377 56 69077 4408 83455 4464 67 9569 579 84781 4907 94350 5486 68 37366 2259 199770 15118 237136 17377 st:65..68 88977 4011 1007110 104631 1096087 108643 890 47 0 332 0 378 0 st:040..069 0 0 30977 575 30977 575 all 117751 5408 1096435 108894 1214186 114302

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 44

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Kerala

OATE+NDTE rural

60 2738 91 4706 175 7444 265 61 453 0 550 0 1003 0 62 59 0 276 0 336 0 63 1168 121 5509 110 6677 231 st:60..63 4419 211 11040 285 15459 497 64 257 0 1384 58 1642 58 65 6655 149 95336 4136 101991 4285 66 2402 52 7697 197 10099 249 67 3591 325 12415 483 16006 808 68 13182 430 65672 2294 78854 2724 st:65..68 25830 957 181120 7110 206950 8066 890 0 0 5 0 5 0 st:040..069 1953 0 28286 70 30239 70 all 32459 1168 221836 7524 254295 8691

Kerala

OATE+NDTE urban

60 5772 322 9574 279 15346 601 61 2857 0 1378 993 4235 993 62 329 0 198 0 527 0 63 4483 194 11066 707 15549 901 st:60..63 13441 516 22216 1980 35657 2496 64 1046 0 5148 255 6194 255 65 13541 237 64603 3637 78143 3875 66 6816 102 11577 88 18393 190 67 8768 364 16067 1221 24835 1585 68 26207 1160 52558 2435 78765 3595 st:65..68 55331 1863 144805 7381 200136 9244 st:040..069 0 0 8695 194 8695 194 all 69818 2379 180863 9810 250681 12189

Kerala

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 8511 413 14279 454 22790 867 61 3310 0 1928 993 5238 993 62 388 0 475 0 863 0 63 5651 315 16575 818 22226 1132 st:60..63 17860 727 33257 2265 51117 2992 64 1303 0 6532 314 7835 314 65 20196 386 159939 7773 180135 8160 66 9218 155 19274 284 28492 439 67 12359 689 28482 1704 40841 2393 68 39388 1590 118230 4728 157619 6319 st:65..68 81161 2820 325925 14491 407086 17310 890 0 0 5 0 5 0 st:040..069 1953 0 36981 264 38934 264 all 102277 3547 402699 17334 504976 20881

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 45

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Madhya Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural

60 432 26 3248 18 3681 44 61 45 0 23 0 68 0 st:60..63 478 26 3271 18 3749 44 64 0 0 583 0 583 0 65 10826 78 315728 52040 326554 52118 66 869 13 18826 1881 19695 1894 67 423 0 19759 1765 20182 1765 68 4291 226 58952 4129 63243 4355 st:65..68 16410 317 413265 59814 429675 60131 st:040..069 0 0 252750 5103 252750 5103 all 16888 344 669869 64935 686757 65279

Madhya Pradesh

OATE+NDTE urban

60 3480 62 15217 574 18697 636 61 3801 5 4374 169 8175 174 62 586 110 1313 0 1899 110 63 1464 95 2710 220 4174 316 st:60..63 9330 271 23614 964 32945 1235 64 721 533 3694 120 4415 653 65 10775 281 246089 24906 256864 25187 66 7600 70 46552 2329 54152 2399 67 10674 422 53981 3699 64655 4122 68 18361 810 129589 9348 147949 10157 st:65..68 47410 1583 476210 40282 523620 41865 890 0 0 170 0 170 0 st:040..069 0 0 2700 293 2700 293 all 57462 2388 506388 41658 563850 44046

Madhya Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 3913 88 18465 592 22377 680 61 3846 5 4397 169 8244 174 62 586 110 1313 0 1899 110 63 1464 95 2710 220 4174 316 st:60..63 9808 297 26885 982 36693 1279 64 721 533 4277 120 4998 653 65 21602 359 561817 76946 583418 77305 66 8469 84 65378 4210 73847 4293 67 11098 422 73740 5464 84837 5886 68 22651 1036 188540 13476 211192 14512 st:65..68 63820 1901 889474 100096 953294 101996 890 0 0 170 0 170 0 st:040..069 0 0 255450 5396 255450 5396 all 74350 2731 1176257 106594 1250607 109325

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 46

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Maharashtra

OATE+NDTE rural

60 12620 1490 10012 2051 22632 3541 61 271 39 590 0 861 39 62 75 0 25 0 99 0 63 1034 177 829 0 1864 177 st:60..63 14000 1706 11456 2051 25456 3757 64 1119 0 4483 436 5603 436 65 14452 919 379653 53328 394104 54247 66 4116 75 22352 3668 26468 3743 67 3336 557 32813 6512 36149 7069 68 17730 1911 140419 14569 158149 16479 st:65..68 39634 3463 575237 78076 614871 81539 st:040..069 2066 0 34633 5535 36699 5535 all 56819 5169 625809 86098 682628 91267

Maharashtra

OATE+NDTE urban

60 11214 126 25981 991 37196 1117 61 4536 131 5604 332 10140 464 62 2116 16 2300 146 4416 162 63 11568 297 19333 1083 30902 1380 st:60..63 29434 571 53219 2553 82653 3123 64 4481 164 12997 462 17478 626 65 38644 2377 335829 30792 374473 33169 66 16147 401 63420 4152 79567 4553 67 22150 362 86150 4751 108300 5113 68 48689 1913 236742 16612 285432 18524 st:65..68 125630 5053 722141 56306 847771 61359 st:040..069 0 0 4653 0 4653 0 all 159545 5787 793010 59321 952555 65109

Maharashtra

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 23834 1616 35993 3042 59827 4658 61 4807 170 6195 332 11001 502 62 2190 16 2325 146 4515 162 63 12602 474 20163 1083 32765 1558 st:60..63 43434 2277 64675 4604 108109 6880 64 5600 164 17480 898 23080 1062 65 53096 3296 715481 84120 768578 87416 66 20263 476 85772 7820 106035 8296 67 25486 919 118963 11263 144449 12182 68 66419 3824 377161 31180 443580 35004 st:65..68 165264 8515 1297378 134383 1462642 142898 st:040..069 2066 0 39285 5535 41352 5535 all 216364 10956 1418819 145420 1635183 156376

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 47

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Manipur

OATE+NDTE rural

60 0 0 23 0 23 0 61 0 0 560 0 560 0 st:60..63 0 0 583 0 583 0 65 105 9 10812 1439 10918 1448 66 4 0 209 3 213 3 67 0 0 242 8 242 8 68 2 0 1320 211 1322 211 st:65..68 111 9 12583 1661 12694 1670 st:040..069 0 0 738 7 738 7 all 111 9 13904 1668 14015 1677

Manipur

OATE+NDTE urban

63 0 0 84 23 84 23 st:60..63 0 0 84 23 84 23 65 349 0 11628 318 11977 318 66 107 0 1391 23 1498 23 67 1329 0 1584 50 2912 50 68 223 0 3325 146 3547 146 st:65..68 2007 0 17928 537 19935 537 st:040..069 0 0 148 0 148 0 all 2007 0 18159 560 20167 560

Manipur

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 0 0 23 0 23 0 61 0 0 560 0 560 0 63 0 0 84 23 84 23 st:60..63 0 0 666 23 666 23 65 454 9 22441 1757 22895 1766 66 111 0 1600 26 1711 26 67 1329 0 1825 57 3154 57 68 224 0 4645 357 4869 357 st:65..68 2119 9 30511 2198 32630 2207 st:040..069 0 0 886 7 886 7 all 2119 9 32063 2228 34182 2237

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 48

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Meghalaya

OATE+NDTE rural

65 488 9 10113 2155 10601 2165 66 28 41 381 94 409 135 67 14 0 216 45 231 45 68 243 28 2573 4996 2817 5024 st:65..68 774 78 13283 7290 14057 7368 st:040..069 0 0 0 667 0 667 all 774 78 13283 7957 14057 8035

Meghalaya

OATE+NDTE urban

60 28 63 27 52 55 115 61 0 64 0 32 0 95 63 0 0 10 0 10 0 st:60..63 28 127 37 83 65 210 64 0 0 5 0 5 0 65 642 75 4198 374 4840 449 66 111 3 440 0 550 3 67 141 182 292 76 433 259 68 490 43 1167 170 1657 213 st:65..68 1383 303 6096 620 7480 923 all 1411 430 6138 704 7549 1133

Meghalaya

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 28 63 27 52 55 115 61 0 64 0 32 0 95 63 0 0 10 0 10 0 st:60..63 28 127 37 83 65 210 64 0 0 5 0 5 0 65 1130 84 14311 2529 15440 2614 66 139 44 820 94 959 138 67 155 182 508 121 664 303 68 734 71 3740 5166 4474 5237 st:65..68 2157 381 19379 7911 21536 8292 st:040..069 0 0 0 667 0 667 all 2185 508 19421 8661 21606 9169

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 49

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Mizoram

OATE+NDTE rural

65 85 0 1564 1043 1649 1043 67 0 0 49 20 49 20 68 80 22 1487 1258 1567 1279 st:65..68 165 22 3100 2320 3265 2341 st:040..069 0 0 242 1403 242 1403 all 165 22 3342 3723 3507 3745 Mizoram OATE+NDTE urban 60 0 0 5 5 5 5 st:60..63 0 0 5 5 5 5 65 177 0 2680 1881 2856 1881 66 133 0 234 234 367 234 67 43 0 290 192 332 192 68 306 38 882 458 1188 496 st:65..68 658 38 4086 2764 4744 2802 st:040..069 0 0 1588 700 1588 700 all 658 38 5679 3469 6337 3506

Mizoram

OATE+NDTE rural+ urban

60 0 0 5 5 5 5 st:60..63 0 0 5 5 5 5 65 262 0 4243 2923 4506 2923 66 133 0 234 234 367 234 67 43 0 339 211 382 211 68 385 59 2370 1715 2755 1775 st:65..68 823 59 7186 5084 8010 5143 st:040..069 0 0 1830 2103 1830 2103 all 823 59 9021 7192 9844 7251

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 50

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Nagaland

OATE+NDTE rural

65 63 6 4386 480 4449 486 66 0 0 293 19 293 19 67 0 0 214 4 214 4 68 13 0 280 14 293 14 st:65..68 76 6 5172 516 5249 522 all 76 6 5172 516 5249 522

Nagaland

OATE+NDTE urban

60 71 0 45 26 116 26 61 38 0 10 14 48 14 63 5 5 33 5 38 10 st:60..63 114 5 88 45 202 50 64 0 0 21 0 21 0 65 437 5 4668 466 5105 471 66 402 0 666 66 1068 66 67 123 0 389 11 512 11 68 516 0 1309 52 1825 52 st:65..68 1478 5 7033 596 8510 601 all 1592 10 7141 640 8733 650

Nagaland

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 71 0 45 26 116 26 61 38 0 10 14 48 14 63 5 5 33 5 38 10 st:60..63 114 5 88 45 202 50 64 0 0 21 0 21 0 65 501 11 9054 946 9555 957 66 402 0 959 85 1360 85 67 123 0 603 15 726 15 68 529 0 1589 66 2119 66 st:65..68 1554 11 12205 1112 13759 1123 all 1668 16 12313 1156 13981 1172

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 51

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Orissa

OATE+NDTE rural

60 495 81 2268 205 2763 286 61 56 0 73 36 129 36 63 11 0 333 123 344 123 st:60..63 562 81 2674 363 3236 445 64 0 0 1669 0 1669 0 65 2181 43 197579 39352 199760 39395 66 108 0 9681 619 9789 619 67 400 0 7377 267 7777 267 68 623 438 54705 12552 55328 12990 st:65..68 3313 481 269342 52791 272655 53271 st:040..069 18 0 1230299 94667 1230316 94667 all 3892 562 1503984 147821 1507876 148383

Orissa

OATE+NDTE urban

60 1161 0 2114 185 3274 185 61 656 0 722 50 1378 50 62 10 0 96 38 106 38 63 256 0 472 6 728 6 st:60..63 2083 0 3403 280 5486 280 64 80 21 215 0 294 21 65 3920 140 77213 10414 81132 10553 66 3057 0 16361 1347 19418 1347 67 2850 87 15273 1327 18123 1414 68 7104 38 36996 2964 44100 3002 st:65..68 16931 264 145843 16053 162774 16317 st:040..069 40 0 21574 693 21614 693 all 19134 285 171034 17026 190168 17311

Orissa

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 1655 81 4382 390 6037 471 61 712 0 794 86 1506 86 62 10 0 96 38 106 38 63 267 0 805 129 1072 129 st:60..63 2644 81 6077 643 8721 725 64 80 21 1884 0 1964 21 65 6101 182 274791 49766 280892 49948 66 3165 0 26042 1967 29207 1967 67 3251 87 22650 1594 25901 1681 68 7727 476 91701 15516 99428 15992 st:65..68 20244 745 415185 68843 435428 69588 st:040..069 58 0 1251873 95360 1251930 95360 all 23026 847 1675018 164846 1698044 165694

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 52

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Punjab

OATE+NDTE rural

60 927 0 2118 0 3045 0 62 0 0 63 0 63 0 63 0 0 202 0 202 0 st:60..63 927 0 2383 0 3310 0 64 363 0 3129 0 3492 0 65 4929 0 148884 8971 153813 8971 66 963 0 9303 126 10266 126 67 2085 11 13855 45 15940 56 68 8568 77 53938 190 62506 267 st:65..68 16546 89 225979 9331 242525 9419 all 17835 89 231492 9331 249327 9419

Punjab

OATE+NDTE urban

60 6224 45 16897 113 23121 158 61 2612 0 4568 6 7180 6 62 1690 0 1957 0 3647 0 63 1944 0 7935 58 9880 58 st:60..63 12471 45 31357 177 43828 222 64 9990 202 20578 41 30567 242 65 8829 118 113789 2324 122618 2443 66 9360 59 37407 437 46767 495 67 5878 160 33048 396 38926 555 68 23568 589 110539 1298 134107 1887 st:65..68 47634 925 294785 4455 342418 5380 all 70094 1171 346720 4673 416814 5844

Punjab

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 7151 45 19015 113 26166 158 61 2612 0 4568 6 7180 6 62 1690 0 2020 0 3710 0 63 1944 0 8137 58 10081 58 st:60..63 13398 45 33741 177 47138 222 64 10352 202 23707 41 34059 242 65 13758 118 262673 11295 276431 11413 66 10323 59 46710 562 57033 621 67 7963 171 46903 441 54866 612 68 32136 666 164477 1488 196613 2154 st:65..68 64179 1013 520764 13786 584943 14799 all 87929 1260 578211 14003 666141 15263

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 53

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Rajasthan

OATE+NDTE rural

60 937 16 5947 2104 6884 2120 61 111 0 353 0 464 0 63 151 0 303 0 454 0 st:60..63 1199 16 6603 2104 7802 2120 64 458 165 1081 17 1539 182 65 5267 282 202478 12312 207745 12594 66 1938 37 19235 559 21173 596 67 472 14 10136 332 10608 346 68 5682 261 83947 5161 89629 5422 st:65..68 13359 594 315796 18364 329156 18958 all 15017 775 323480 20485 338497 21260

Rajasthan

OATE+NDTE urban

60 9430 160 14219 242 23649 402 61 3714 0 3936 47 7650 47 62 326 0 275 0 601 0 63 1379 0 1857 94 3237 94 st:60..63 14849 160 20288 384 35137 544 64 8482 0 9766 221 18248 221 65 8826 235 113904 4311 122730 4546 66 10680 705 41613 865 52292 1570 67 3757 27 35681 846 39438 873 68 16376 889 104434 3336 120810 4224 st:65..68 39639 1856 295632 9358 335271 11214 all 62970 2016 325686 9963 388656 11979

Rajasthan

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 10367 176 20166 2346 30533 2522 61 3825 0 4289 47 8114 47 62 326 0 275 0 601 0 63 1530 0 2161 94 3691 94 st:60..63 16048 176 26891 2488 42939 2664 64 8940 165 10848 238 19788 403 65 14093 517 316382 16623 330475 17141 66 12618 742 60848 1424 73466 2166 67 4228 42 45818 1177 50046 1219 68 22059 1150 188381 8497 210439 9647 st:65..68 52998 2451 611428 27722 664426 30173 all 77987 2792 649167 30448 727153 33239

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 54

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Sikkim

OATE+NDTE rural

60 0 0 15 0 15 0 st:60..63 0 0 15 0 15 0 65 347 0 3550 796 3898 796 66 0 0 67 0 67 0 67 8 0 141 0 149 0 68 51 0 400 151 450 151 st:65..68 406 0 4158 947 4564 947 all 406 0 4173 947 4579 947

Sikkim

OATE+NDTE urban

60 4 0 35 0 39 0 63 4 0 9 0 13 0 st:60..63 8 0 44 0 52 0 65 227 2 1203 80 1430 82 66 131 0 285 29 416 29 67 126 0 183 17 309 17 68 268 0 824 76 1092 76 st:65..68 751 2 2495 203 3246 204 all 760 2 2539 203 3299 204

Sikkim

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 4 0 50 0 54 0 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 4 0 9 0 13 0 st:60..63 8 0 59 0 67 0 65 574 2 4753 876 5327 878 66 131 0 352 29 483 29 67 134 0 324 17 458 17 68 319 0 1224 226 1542 226 st:65..68 1157 2 6653 1149 7810 1151 all 1165 2 6712 1149 7877 1151

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 55

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Tamil Nadu

OATE+NDTE rural

60 4262 327 8308 167 12570 494 61 210 0 183 9 393 9 63 310 0 740 0 1050 0 st:60..63 4782 327 9231 176 14013 503 64 32 119 10074 559 10106 677 65 5668 245 204134 32106 209802 32351 66 575 0 7990 179 8565 179 67 1530 21 11021 784 12550 805 68 13412 856 125481 11120 138894 11976 st:65..68 21185 1122 348626 44189 369811 45311 st:040..069 1079 0 13972 540 15051 540 all 27079 1567 381903 45464 408981 47031

Tamil Nadu

OATE+NDTE urban

60 12940 16 35166 754 48106 770 61 9363 45 7045 192 16408 237 62 1009 0 2206 9 3215 9 63 11313 341 17850 311 29163 652 st:60..63 34624 401 62268 1266 96892 1667 64 2433 77 27084 583 29517 659 65 37149 774 264185 21216 301334 21990 66 12838 114 44219 1282 57057 1396 67 28633 1176 76561 6030 105194 7206 68 66276 2093 256669 14105 322945 16198 st:65..68 144896 4156 641634 42633 786530 46789 st:040..069 1419 0 8939 0 10358 0 all 183371 4634 739925 44481 923297 49115

Tamil Nadu

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 17202 342 43474 922 60676 1264 61 9573 45 7229 200 16802 246 62 1009 0 2206 9 3215 9 63 11623 341 18590 311 30213 652 st:60..63 39406 728 71499 1442 110905 2170 64 2465 195 37158 1141 39623 1337 65 42817 1018 468319 53322 511136 54341 66 13413 114 52209 1462 65622 1575 67 30163 1197 87582 6814 117744 8010 68 79689 2949 382150 25224 461839 28174 st:65..68 166081 5278 990260 86822 1156341 92100 st:040..069 2498 0 22911 540 25409 540 all 210450 6201 1121828 89945 1332278 96147

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 56

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Tripura

OATE+NDTE rural

60 62 0 306 63 368 63 61 139 0 171 0 310 0 63 13 0 7 0 20 0 st:60..63 215 0 484 63 698 63 64 0 0 459 0 459 0 65 946 85 21204 788 22151 873 66 296 0 1259 45 1555 45 67 7 0 449 75 456 75 68 1244 83 5758 40 7002 123 st:65..68 2493 168 28671 949 31164 1117 st:040..069 6 0 318 0 324 0 all 2713 168 29932 1012 32645 1180

Tripura

OATE+NDTE urban

60 24 0 6 0 30 0 61 119 0 355 0 475 0 62 128 0 64 0 192 0 63 0 0 119 0 119 0 st:60..63 272 0 545 0 816 0 65 453 0 4442 54 4896 54 66 158 0 708 0 866 0 67 352 0 1329 0 1680 0 68 725 0 2373 18 3098 18 st:65..68 1688 0 8852 72 10540 72 all 1959 0 9397 72 11356 72

Tripura

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 86 0 312 63 398 63 61 259 0 526 0 785 0 62 128 0 64 0 192 0 63 13 0 126 0 139 0 st:60..63 486 0 1028 63 1515 63 64 0 0 459 0 459 0 65 1400 85 25647 842 27047 927 66 454 0 1967 45 2421 45 67 358 0 1778 75 2136 75 68 1968 83 8131 58 10100 141 st:65..68 4181 168 37523 1020 41704 1188 st:040..069 6 0 318 0 324 0 all 4673 168 39329 1083 44001 1251

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 57

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Uttar Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural

60 7492 1441 93875 5193 101367 6633 61 476 33 3003 26 3479 58 62 0 0 18 0 18 0 63 178 0 1382 139 1559 139 st:60..63 8146 1473 98277 5357 106423 6830 64 1127 154 8807 435 9935 588 65 6593 237 893244 100882 899837 101119 66 932 13 76792 3036 77725 3049 67 774 44 44695 4468 45469 4512 68 7826 2377 548073 51908 555899 54285 st:65..68 16124 2671 1562805 160294 1578929 162965 890 0 0 32 0 32 0 st:040..069 635 0 9784 41 10419 41 all 26032 4298 1679706 166127 1705738 170425

Uttar Pradesh

OATE+NDTE urban

60 9578 734 41933 3265 51511 3999 61 10597 1491 25548 1170 36145 2662 62 3096 0 3667 57 6762 57 63 2596 58 15547 404 18143 462 st:60..63 25866 2283 86695 4896 112561 7179 64 2016 65 15852 824 17868 888 65 11965 106 449115 38200 461080 38306 66 13859 132 118269 6162 132128 6294 67 13020 731 147590 8163 160609 8894 68 36452 2588 486781 28832 523233 31420 st:65..68 75296 3557 1201755 81357 1277051 84914 890 0 0 249 0 249 0 st:040..069 207 0 4897 91 5104 91 all 103386 5905 1309446 87168 1412832 93073

Uttar Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 17070 2175 135808 8457 152877 10632 61 11073 1524 28551 1196 39625 2720 62 3096 0 3684 57 6780 57 63 2773 58 16929 543 19702 601 st:60..63 34012 3757 184972 10253 218984 14010 64 3144 218 24659 1258 27803 1477 65 18558 343 1342360 139083 1360917 139425 66 14791 144 195061 9198 209852 9342 67 13793 775 192285 12631 206078 13406 68 44278 4966 1034854 80740 1079132 85706 st:65..68 91420 6228 2764560 241651 2855980 247880 890 0 0 281 0 281 0 st:040..069 842 0 14680 132 15523 132 all 129418 10203 2989152 253295 3118570 263498

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 58

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

West Bengal

OATE+NDTE rural

60 9997 2303 127240 6837 137237 9140 61 1096 132 7375 444 8471 576 62 5 0 5 0 10 0 63 580 390 120268 1253 120848 1643 st:60..63 11678 2824 254887 8534 266566 11358 64 1164 0 14856 233 16020 233 65 8865 1704 435893 53179 444758 54883 66 2317 131 37580 2921 39897 3051 67 2030 1044 36932 1901 38962 2945 68 17394 3994 265536 15679 282931 19673 st:65..68 30606 6873 775942 73679 806548 80552 890 488 0 519 31 1007 31 st:040..069 1256 0 113637 2090 114893 2090 all 45192 9697 1159841 84567 1205033 94264

West Bengal

OATE+NDTE urban

60 11545 708 34989 1179 46534 1888 61 8978 1384 19820 539 28798 1923 62 1219 0 2208 0 3427 0 63 6639 226 15456 1098 22095 1324 st:60..63 28381 2318 72473 2816 100854 5134 64 4372 804 10558 214 14930 1018 65 22353 1452 332939 18484 355292 19936 66 18395 21 84027 4448 102421 4468 67 22638 1478 90248 6880 112886 8358 68 49225 2942 212388 13100 261613 16041 st:65..68 112611 5892 719602 42911 832213 48803 st:040..069 0 0 7016 130 7016 130 all 145364 9014 809649 46071 955013 55085

West Bengal

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 21542 3011 162228 8016 183771 11027 61 10074 1516 27195 983 37269 2498 62 1223 0 2213 0 3437 0 63 7219 616 135724 2351 142943 2967 st:60..63 40059 5142 327360 11350 367420 16492 64 5537 804 25414 447 30951 1251 65 31218 3156 768832 71662 800050 74819 66 20712 151 121607 7368 142319 7519 67 24668 2521 127180 8781 151848 11302 68 66619 6936 477925 28778 544544 35714 st:65..68 143217 12765 1495543 116590 1638760 129355 890 488 0 519 31 1007 31 st:040..069 1256 0 120653 2220 121909 2220 all 190556 18711 1969490 130639 2160046 149349

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 59

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

A & N Islands

OATE+NDTE rural

62 0 0 840 0 840 0 63 209 26 200 0 409 26 st:60..63 209 26 1040 0 1249 26 65 852 26 8746 651 9598 677 66 214 0 983 0 1197 0 67 473 0 901 0 1375 0 68 513 0 1631 21 2143 21 st:65..68 2052 26 12261 671 14313 697 st:040..069 0 0 672 0 672 0 all 2261 51 13973 671 16234 723

A & N Islands

OATE+NDTE urban

60 32 0 12 0 44 0 61 12 0 23 0 35 0 st:60..63 44 0 35 0 79 0 65 58 10 834 10 892 19 66 68 0 62 0 129 0 67 52 0 67 1 120 1 68 142 0 147 33 288 33 st:65..68 319 10 1110 44 1429 53 all 364 10 1145 44 1508 53

A & N Islands

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 32 0 12 0 44 0 61 12 0 23 0 35 0 62 0 0 840 0 840 0 63 209 26 200 0 409 26 st:60..63 253 26 1076 0 1329 26 65 910 35 9579 660 10490 696 66 282 0 1045 0 1327 0 67 525 0 969 1 1494 1 68 654 0 1777 54 2431 54 st:65..68 2372 35 13370 715 15742 750 st:040..069 0 0 672 0 672 0 all 2625 61 15117 715 17742 776

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 60

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Chandigarh

OATE+NDTE rural

61 75 0 43 0 118 0 63 14 0 14 0 27 0 st:60..63 88 0 57 0 145 0 65 52 0 1330 51 1383 51 66 0 0 106 0 106 0 67 50 0 122 14 171 14 68 142 0 1274 18 1416 18 st:65..68 244 0 2832 83 3076 83 all 332 0 2889 83 3221 83

Chandigarh

OATE+NDTE urban

60 220 0 103 17 323 17 61 90 0 63 0 154 0 62 14 0 14 0 28 0 63 52 0 34 0 85 0 st:60..63 376 0 214 17 590 17 65 370 0 11186 811 11556 811 66 144 0 884 136 1028 136 67 784 0 1776 0 2559 0 68 1576 17 5199 222 6775 239 st:65..68 2873 17 19045 1168 21918 1185 all 3249 17 19259 1185 22508 1202

Chandigarh

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 220 0 103 17 323 17 61 165 0 106 0 272 0 62 14 0 14 0 28 0 63 65 0 47 0 112 0 st:60..63 464 0 271 17 735 17 65 422 0 12516 862 12939 862 66 144 0 990 136 1134 136 67 833 0 1898 14 2731 14 68 1718 17 6473 240 8191 257 st:65..68 3117 17 21877 1251 24994 1268 all 3581 17 22148 1268 25729 1285

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 61

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

OATE+NDTE rural

64 0 0 17 0 17 0 65 9 0 187 73 195 73 66 0 0 16 0 16 0 67 3 0 15 0 18 0 68 60 4 810 254 870 258 st:65..68 72 4 1028 327 1100 332 all 72 4 1045 327 1117 332

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

OATE+NDTE urban

60 5 0 11 11 16 11 st:60..63 5 0 11 11 16 11 64 9 0 7 0 16 0 65 22 4 185 43 207 47 66 50 0 208 9 258 9 67 53 5 173 27 226 32 68 51 10 226 75 278 85 st:65..68 176 19 793 154 969 173 all 190 19 811 165 1001 184

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 5 0 11 11 16 11 st:60..63 5 0 11 11 16 11 64 9 0 24 0 33 0 65 31 4 372 116 403 120 66 50 0 225 9 274 9 67 56 5 189 27 244 32 68 112 14 1036 329 1147 343 st:65..68 248 23 1821 481 2069 504 all 262 23 1856 492 2118 515

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 62

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Daman & Diu

OATE+NDTE rural

60 11 0 3 0 14 0 63 0 0 2 0 2 0 st:60..63 11 0 5 0 16 0 65 0 0 208 22 208 22 66 0 0 44 0 44 0 67 23 0 75 0 97 0 68 112 5 481 46 592 50 st:65..68 134 5 807 68 941 73 st:040..069 11 0 266 14 276 14 all 156 5 1078 82 1234 87

Daman & Diu

OATE+NDTE urban

60 14 0 43 0 56 0 st:60..63 14 0 43 0 56 0 64 11 0 14 0 26 0 65 49 0 272 4 321 4 66 15 0 68 0 83 0 67 33 0 25 19 58 19 68 84 6 669 18 753 24 st:65..68 181 6 1035 41 1216 47 st:040..069 70 0 369 56 439 56 all 276 6 1461 96 1736 103

Daman & Diu

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 24 0 46 0 70 0 63 0 0 2 0 2 0 st:60..63 24 0 48 0 72 0 64 11 0 14 0 26 0 65 49 0 480 26 529 26 66 15 0 112 0 127 0 67 56 0 100 19 155 19 68 196 11 1150 64 1346 75 st:65..68 315 11 1842 109 2157 120 st:040..069 81 0 635 70 715 70 all 432 11 2538 179 2970 190

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 63

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Delhi

OATE+NDTE rural

60 65 0 33 0 98 0 61 0 0 307 0 307 0 st:60..63 65 0 340 0 405 0 65 12 0 3141 0 3154 0 66 0 0 2163 0 2163 0 67 90 0 2686 1600 2776 1600 68 199 0 13222 1009 13421 1009 st:65..68 301 0 21212 2609 21513 2609 all 366 0 21552 2609 21918 2609

Delhi

OATE+NDTE urban

60 8404 144 8653 8 17057 152 61 1884 0 2098 0 3982 0 62 2351 0 5541 0 7892 0 63 12255 3705 6575 113 18830 3818 st:60..63 24894 3849 22867 121 47761 3970 64 4955 0 3566 48 8521 48 65 8064 226 52274 3283 60338 3509 66 10337 873 23854 870 34192 1742 67 5117 693 21045 669 26161 1361 68 23215 1117 117222 5193 140436 6309 st:65..68 46733 2908 214394 10014 261128 12922 all 76582 6757 240827 10183 317409 16940

Delhi

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 8469 144 8686 8 17155 152 61 1884 0 2405 0 4289 0 62 2351 0 5541 0 7892 0 63 12255 3705 6575 113 18830 3818 st:60..63 24959 3849 23207 121 48166 3970 64 4955 0 3566 48 8521 48 65 8077 226 55415 3283 63492 3509 66 10337 873 26017 870 36354 1742 67 5207 693 23730 2269 28937 2962 68 23413 1117 130444 6202 153857 7318 st:65..68 47034 2908 235606 12623 282640 15532 all 76948 6757 262379 12793 339327 19550

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 64

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Lakshadweep

OATE+NDTE rural

65 23 0 34 0 57 0 66 7 0 32 0 38 0 68 30 0 453 0 483 0 st:65..68 60 0 518 0 578 0 st:040..069 0 0 279 0 279 0 all 60 0 797 0 857 0

Lakshadweep

OATE+NDTE urban

65 17 0 66 7 83 7 66 6 0 12 0 17 0 68 17 0 159 6 176 6 st:65..68 40 0 236 12 276 12 st:040..069 0 0 75 0 75 0 all 40 0 310 12 351 12

Lakshadweep

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

65 40 0 99 7 140 7 66 12 0 43 0 56 0 68 47 0 611 6 659 6 st:65..68 100 0 754 12 854 12 st:040..069 0 0 353 0 353 0 all 100 0 1107 12 1208 12

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 65

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Pondicherry OATE+NDTE rural

60 28 0 14 0 42 0 st:60..63 28 0 14 0 42 0 64 0 0 18 0 18 0 65 160 94 4017 423 4177 517 66 28 0 0 7 28 7 67 0 0 304 168 304 168 68 104 0 405 0 509 0 st:65..68 291 94 4726 597 5018 692 st:040..069 189 0 5497 0 5686 0 all 509 94 10255 597 10764 692

Pondicherry OATE+NDTE urban

60 306 0 372 0 678 0 61 145 0 89 0 234 0 63 106 0 152 0 258 0 st:60..63 557 0 613 0 1170 0 64 258 0 243 0 500 0 65 877 0 4569 223 5446 223 66 458 0 841 0 1299 0 67 761 0 1842 48 2603 48 68 1273 3 3478 306 4751 309 st:65..68 3369 3 10730 577 14098 580 all 4183 3 11585 577 15769 580

Pondicherry OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 334 0 386 0 720 0 61 145 0 89 0 234 0 63 106 0 152 0 258 0 st:60..63 585 0 627 0 1213 0 64 258 0 260 0 518 0 65 1037 94 8586 646 9623 740 66 486 0 841 7 1327 7 67 761 0 2146 216 2907 216 68 1377 3 3883 306 5260 309 st:65..68 3660 97 15456 1174 19116 1272 st:040..069 189 0 5497 0 5686 0 all 4692 97 21840 1174 26532 1272

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 66

Table 2: Number of full-time and part-time workers in hired and other categories for

various industry divisions/ groups industry hired workers other workers all workers div. / groups full-time part-time full-time part-time full-time part-time (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

India

OATE+NDTE rural

60 76932 9106 340154 19680 417086 28787 61 3701 1120 19168 1289 22869 2409 62 212 0 2035 179 2247 179 63 4736 714 135644 1664 140380 2377 st:60..63 85580 10940 497001 22812 582581 33752 64 11412 639 73049 4962 84461 5601 65 102688 7207 4881031 532104 4983719 539312 66 23319 628 364831 20664 388151 21292 67 19795 2288 299004 30265 318800 32553 68 138253 25032 2257697 174133 2395950 199165 st:65..68 284055 35155 7802563 757165 8086619 792321 890 488 0 694 31 1182 31 st:040..069 11570 0 2398386 130800 2409956 130800 all 393106 46735 10771693 915770 11164799 962505

India

OATE+NDTE urban

60 131064 3491 286883 9684 417947 13175 61 71274 4306 121018 4453 192292 8759 62 17909 277 29151 249 47060 527 63 77126 6558 126970 5037 204096 11596 st:60..63 297374 14632 564022 19423 861395 34056 64 55593 1943 147904 3231 203497 5175 65 237276 8506 3198481 237180 3435758 245686 66 161585 3024 705340 34481 866925 37504 67 178194 8603 852725 45552 1030919 54155 68 458184 19106 2485734 134946 2943918 154052 st:65..68 1035240 39239 7242280 452158 8277520 491397 890 47 0 613 0 660 0 st:040..069 1736 0 142657 6822 144394 6822 all 1389989 55815 8097477 481635 9487465 537450

India

OATE+NDTE rural+urban

60 207996 12597 627037 29364 835033 41962 61 74975 5426 140186 5742 215161 11168 62 18121 277 31186 429 49307 706 63 81862 7272 262614 6701 344475 13973 st:60..63 382954 25573 1061022 42236 1443976 67808 64 67005 2583 220953 8193 287958 10776 65 339964 15713 8079512 769284 8419476 784997 66 184904 3652 1070172 55144 1255076 58796 67 197989 10891 1151729 75817 1349719 86708 68 596437 44138 4743430 309078 5339867 353216 st:65..68 1319295 74394 15044843 1209323 16364139 1283718 890 534 0 1307 31 1841 31 st:040..069 13306 0 2541044 137622 2554350 137622 all 1783094 102550 18869170 1397405 20652264 1499955

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 67

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Andhra Pradesh

OATE rural

60 6451 8594 19822833 2307 61 1347 2186 1961514 897 63 2108 2543 3211032 1263 st:60..63 9906 13323 24995379 1876 64 9037 10922 15539007 1423 65 282289 443049 298181270 673 66 22299 30044 63782010 2123 67 14598 19955 24819661 1244 68 170723 268468 251559258 937 st:65..68 489909 761517 638342200 838 st:040..069 220719 406076 233246435 574 all 729572 1191838 912123021 765

NDTE

60 2947 6687 14764570 2208 61 22 65 295330 4571 st:60..63 2969 6752 15059899 2231 64 646 1702 3875239 2277 65 4818 12694 38409901 3026 66 1913 5687 18578640 3267 67 1009 2477 3466210 1399 68 16783 44966 59686415 1327 st:65..68 24523 65825 120141166 1825 st:040..069 583 1655 1960289 1185 all 28720 75933 141036594 1857

OATE+NDTE 60 9398 15281 34587403 2263 61 1368 2251 2256844 1003 63 2108 2543 3211032 1263 st:60..63 12875 20075 40055278 1995 64 9684 12624 19414246 1538 65 287107 455744 336591171 739 66 24212 35731 82360650 2305 67 15607 22432 28285872 1261 68 187505 313435 311245674 993 st:65..68 514431 827342 758483366 917 st:040..069 221302 407731 235206724 577 all 758292 1267771 1053159614 831

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 68

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Arunachal Pradesh

OATE rural

65 1575 2086 4924727 2360 66 121 139 1073525 7718 67 17 23 177364 7690 68 4979 5636 10596832 1880 st:65..68 6691 7885 16772449 2127 all 6691 7885 16772449 2127

NDTE 65 513 1235 4154454 3364 66 16 24 338810 13986 67 3 16 25493 1564 68 20 53 112710 2111 st:65..68 552 1329 4631467 3485 all 552 1329 4631467 3485 OATE+NDTE 65 2088 3321 9079181 2734 66 136 163 1412335 8647 67 20 39 202857 5153 68 4999 5690 10709543 1882 st:65..68 7244 9214 21403916 2323 all 7244 9214 21403916 2323

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 69

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Assam OATE rural 60 5782 7725 12240381 1585 61 89 92 69610 755 63 215 240 217100 906 st:60..63 6085 8056 12527091 1555 64 44 89 195672 2205 65 149050 174719 230381408 1319 66 6107 7328 19951688 2723 67 5229 6074 11705117 1927 68 42269 50539 64058017 1268 st:65..68 202654 238660 326096230 1366 st:040..069 18652 29495 21985703 745 all 227436 276300 360804695 1306

NDTE 60 338 942 4925933 5231 61 454 1722 1705018 990 63 15 31 37781 1238 st:60..63 807 2695 6668732 2475 64 16 75 89902 1200 65 5457 12923 26303084 2035 66 448 1180 4525606 3837 67 526 1137 3392527 2984 68 1810 4210 6976731 1657 st:65..68 8241 19450 41197948 2118 st:040..069 221 443 194775 440 all 9286 22662 48151357 2125

OATE+NDTE 60 6120 8666 17166314 1981 61 542 1815 1774628 978 63 230 270 254881 944 st:60..63 6892 10751 19195823 1785 64 60 164 285574 1745 65 154507 187642 256684492 1368 66 6555 8508 24477294 2877 67 5755 7211 15097644 2094 68 44079 54749 71034748 1297 st:65..68 210896 258110 367294178 1423 st:040..069 18874 29938 22180477 741 all 236722 298962 408956052 1368

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 70

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Bihar OATE rural 60 18977 26376 44575387 1690 61 343 444 1307270 2946 62 192 576 1152660 2000 63 1164 1249 4638690 3714 st:60..63 20676 28645 51674007 1804 64 1491 1651 2063109 1250 65 447192 594005 592284747 997 66 47939 62519 133342601 2133 67 20666 27232 36133060 1327 68 249247 327550 378817157 1157 st:65..68 765044 1011307 1140577564 1128 st:040..069 199675 233382 163701225 701 all 986887 1274985 1358015905 1065

NDTE 60 2085 6480 8033699 1240 61 280 744 793424 1066 63 23 77 212041 2764 st:60..63 2388 7301 9039164 1238 65 2446 5879 7804916 1327 66 1857 4930 12791551 2595 67 584 1337 2359798 1765 68 5002 11654 16430923 1410 st:65..68 9889 23800 39387189 1655 st:040..069 5 16 20855 1293 all 12283 31117 48447207 1557

OATE+NDTE 60 21062 32856 52609086 1601 61 623 1188 2100694 1768 62 192 576 1152660 2000 63 1188 1326 4850731 3659 st:60..63 23065 35946 60713171 1689 64 1491 1651 2063109 1250 65 449638 599884 600089663 1000 66 49796 67449 146134152 2167 67 21250 28569 38492858 1347 68 254249 339204 395248080 1165 st:65..68 774933 1035107 1179964753 1140 st:040..069 199680 233399 163722080 701 all 999169 1306102 1406463112 1077

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 71

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Goa OATE rural 60 50 96 232107 2411 63 20 61 92433 1517 st:60..63 71 157 324540 2064 65 1983 2625 3074658 1171 67 182 214 333364 1558 68 2907 4440 6110045 1376 st:65..68 5072 7279 9518067 1308 st:040..069 632 1075 1708539 1590 all 5775 8511 11551147 1357

NDTE 60 8 23 47918 2058 62 20 61 205222 3367 63 17 33 46065 1385 st:60..63 45 117 299205 2547 65 41 110 181984 1658 66 5 20 23520 1169 68 407 933 1708990 1833 st:65..68 453 1062 1914495 1802 all 497 1180 2213700 1876

OATE+NDTE 60 58 120 280025 2342 62 20 61 205222 3367 63 37 94 138498 1470 st:60..63 115 275 623746 2271 65 2024 2735 3256643 1191 66 5 20 23520 1169 67 182 214 333364 1558 68 3314 5373 7819035 1455 st:65..68 5525 8342 11432562 1371 st:040..069 632 1075 1708539 1590 all 6272 9691 13764847 1420

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 72

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Gujarat OATE rural 60 1938 3524 5948158 1688 62 179 359 311933 870 63 203 488 2770091 5676 st:60..63 2320 4371 9030182 2066 64 187 261 334168 1280 65 169245 227521 297858482 1309 66 6427 9342 18979242 2032 67 6908 8883 17058343 1920 68 37155 51514 80285758 1559 st:65..68 219735 297261 414181826 1393 st:040..069 9930 21182 34454208 1627 all 232171 323075 458000384 1418

NDTE 60 5114 14139 74593156 5276 61 200 496 1867521 3762 62 32 64 251004 3900 63 608 1740 3828252 2201 st:60..63 5955 16439 80539932 4899 64 250 595 725051 1218 65 5041 12688 29803727 2349 66 1224 3377 10676872 3161 67 725 1726 3691576 2139 68 6756 16243 47764659 2941 st:65..68 13746 34035 91936833 2701 st:040..069 1971 6850 17486849 2553 all 21922 57919 190688666 3292

OATE+NDTE 60 7052 17663 80541314 4560 61 200 496 1867521 3762 62 212 423 562937 1330 63 811 2228 6598343 2962 st:60..63 8275 20810 89570115 4304 64 437 856 1059219 1237 65 174286 240209 327662210 1364 66 7652 12719 29656114 2332 67 7633 10609 20749919 1956 68 43911 67757 128050416 1890 st:65..68 233481 331295 506118659 1528 st:040..069 11900 28033 51941057 1853 all 254093 380995 648689049 1703

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 73

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Haryana OATE rural 60 2141 2595 4538747 1749 61 122 150 178468 1190 st:60..63 2263 2745 4717214 1718 64 163 389 1736767 4463 65 81187 101827 136343211 1339 66 5998 7181 12430952 1731 67 2329 2878 10181993 3537 68 21867 27323 37819077 1384 st:65..68 111381 139209 196775233 1414 all 113807 142343 203229214 1428

NDTE 60 118 446 1865167 4185 61 12 37 73561 1966 st:60..63 130 483 1938728 4013 64 1159 3485 13067390 3750 65 1340 2735 4527188 1655 66 385 768 1884847 2453 67 169 452 801705 1773 68 1018 2603 5642993 2168 st:65..68 2911 6559 12856733 1960 all 4201 10527 27862850 2647

OATE+NDTE 60 2259 3041 6403914 2106 61 134 187 252028 1345 st:60..63 2393 3228 6655942 2062 64 1323 3874 14804157 3821 65 82527 104562 140870399 1347 66 6382 7949 14315799 1801 67 2499 3330 10983698 3298 68 22884 29926 43462070 1452 st:65..68 114292 145768 209631966 1438 all 118008 152870 231092065 1512

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 74

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Himachal Pradesh OATE rural 60 409 508 13953344 27443 61 163 488 845000 1733 st:60..63 572 996 14798344 14859 64 104 207 587342 2833 65 36404 45893 132182617 2880 66 3506 4083 13424859 3288 67 4213 4865 17607571 3619 68 14696 18207 37295536 2048 st:65..68 58819 73048 200510583 2745 all 59495 74251 215896269 2908

NDTE 60 132 453 7748423 17087 61 13 38 74558 1939 st:60..63 144 492 7822981 15903 64 18 54 149423 2783 65 896 2004 5107258 2548 66 154 349 1497857 4289 67 104 268 457994 1707 68 3431 7175 70162078 9779 st:65..68 4585 9797 77225188 7883 all 4747 10342 85197592 8238

OATE+NDTE 60 541 962 21701767 22561 61 175 526 919558 1748 st:60..63 716 1488 22621324 15204 64 122 261 736766 2823 65 37299 47898 137289875 2866 66 3660 4432 14922716 3367 67 4316 5134 18065566 3519 68 18128 25381 107457614 4234 st:65..68 63404 82845 277735771 3352 all 64242 84593 301093861 3559

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Jammu & Kashmir OATE rural

60 2857 4791 24000922 5010 61 1664 1664 5281298 3174 st:60..63 4521 6455 29282220 4536 64 1096 1096 4558684 4161 65 35589 44772 93559843 2090 66 3522 4012 7253814 1808 67 11628 18640 11727308 629 68 10524 11180 41774831 3737 st:65..68 61263 78604 154315796 1963 st:040..069 1739 3479 260922 75 all 68619 89633 188417622 2102

NDTE 60 7734 27281 135516199 4967 st:60..63 7734 27281 135516199 4967 64 2337 8181 7012440 857 65 742 1029 595156 578 67 266 532 1808426 3400 st:65..68 1008 1561 2403582 1540 all 11079 37023 144932221 3915

OATE+NDTE 60 10592 32072 159517121 4974 61 1664 1664 5281298 3174 st:60..63 12256 33736 164798419 4885 64 3433 9277 11571124 1247 65 36330 45801 94154999 2056 66 3522 4012 7253814 1808 67 11894 19172 13535734 706 68 10524 11180 41774831 3737 st:65..68 62270 80165 156719378 1955 st:040..069 1739 3479 260922 75 all 79698 126656 333349843 2632

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Karnataka OATE rural 60 4675 6273 11948774 1905 61 76 76 69588 918 63 212 251 301907 1203 st:60..63 4963 6600 12320269 1867 64 5885 7697 7300217 948 65 303120 440521 387247192 879 66 17943 23401 32724188 1398 67 16990 23281 23107979 993 68 52996 73021 77992782 1068 st:65..68 391050 560225 521072141 930 890 138 138 399011 2900 st:040..069 15804 28161 44525567 1581 all 417839 602821 585617205 971

NDTE 60 3004 8173 24231314 2965 61 72 193 1622953 8415 63 81 250 452664 1808 st:60..63 3157 8616 26306932 3053 64 132 399 364938 915 65 6694 15799 31662423 2004 66 549 1536 2578542 1678 67 501 1127 1454383 1291 68 6192 14753 29909246 2027 st:65..68 13936 33216 65604594 1975 st:040..069 110 219 173366 790 all 17334 42450 92449829 2178

OATE+NDTE 60 7679 14446 36180088 2504 61 148 269 1692541 6300 63 292 501 754571 1505 st:60..63 8120 15216 38627201 2539 64 6017 8096 7665155 947 65 309814 456320 418909615 918 66 18492 24938 35302729 1416 67 17491 24408 24562362 1006 68 59188 87774 107902028 1229 st:65..68 404985 593441 586676735 989 890 138 138 399011 2900 st:040..069 15913 28380 44698932 1575 all 435173 645271 678067034 1051

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Kerala OATE rural 60 2485 3352 9375114 2797 61 242 305 451703 1482 62 70 98 598540 6080 63 3935 4410 35077774 7955 st:60..63 6732 8165 45503131 5573 64 1250 1360 4713008 3466 65 84061 94317 165107635 1751 66 4723 6085 13362895 2196 67 7789 9591 23609441 2462 68 48964 57324 120030589 2094 st:65..68 145538 167317 322110561 1925 890 2 5 2963 625 st:040..069 19360 27168 61469137 2263 all 172882 204016 433798799 2126

NDTE 60 1684 4357 15092448 3464 61 204 698 5368360 7692 62 59 237 114704 483 63 1028 2498 12628633 5056 st:60..63 2974 7790 33204145 4262 64 101 340 229515 675 65 5473 11959 35818859 2995 66 1554 4263 17176317 4029 67 3507 7223 16760219 2320 68 10881 24253 83667725 3450 st:65..68 21415 47699 153423120 3216 st:040..069 972 3142 4190385 1334 all 25463 58971 191047166 3240

OATE+NDTE 60 4169 7710 24467561 3174 61 446 1003 5820063 5805 62 130 336 713244 2124 63 4963 6908 47706408 6906 st:60..63 9707 15956 78707276 4933 64 1351 1700 4942523 2907 65 89534 106276 200926494 1891 66 6277 10348 30539212 2951 67 11296 16814 40369661 2401 68 59845 81578 203698314 2497 st:65..68 166953 215016 475533680 2212 890 2 5 2963 625 st:040..069 20331 30310 65659522 2166 all 198345 262986 624845965 2376

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Madhya Pradesh OATE rural 60 2205 2949 5013395 1700 61 23 68 153044 2248 st:60..63 2228 3018 5166439 1712 64 583 583 616189 1056 65 259420 356538 370399864 1039 66 15416 19517 49457233 2534 67 16360 21226 28640497 1349 68 46140 61037 95501057 1565 st:65..68 337335 458318 543998651 1187 st:040..069 112824 257455 77697731 302 all 452971 719374 627479010 872

NDTE 60 233 776 1763638 2274 st:60..63 233 776 1763638 2274 65 10772 22134 34358050 1552 66 840 2072 5971809 2882 67 362 721 2171175 3011 68 3027 6561 10685261 1629 st:65..68 15001 31488 53186296 1689 st:040..069 307 399 242456 608 all 15541 32662 55192389 1690

OATE+NDTE 60 2438 3725 6777033 1819 61 23 68 153044 2248 st:60..63 2461 3793 6930077 1827 64 583 583 616189 1056 65 270191 378672 404757915 1069 66 16256 21589 55429042 2567 67 16722 21947 30811671 1404 68 49167 67597 106186318 1571 st:65..68 352336 489806 597184947 1219 st:040..069 113131 257854 77940186 302 all 468511 752036 682671399 908

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Maharashtra OATE rural 60 5447 6721 28183639 4193 61 362 416 1719342 4134 63 172 172 210533 1223 st:60..63 5982 7309 30113514 4120 64 3308 4239 6960069 1642 65 280449 418749 528742477 1263 66 15632 22441 51270512 2285 67 24707 33794 51891857 1536 68 109122 142875 193722948 1356 st:65..68 429909 617858 825627795 1336 st:040..069 23335 38355 34998173 912 all 462533 667761 897699550 1344

NDTE 60 7069 19452 36816991 1893 61 174 484 793299 1639 62 25 99 389684 3918 63 696 1869 3556972 1903 st:60..63 7964 21904 41556947 1897 64 778 1800 2498960 1388 65 10808 29603 74315619 2510 66 2626 7770 37921612 4880 67 3344 9425 10707146 1136 68 13043 31753 111384775 3508 st:65..68 29821 78551 234329153 2983 st:040..069 906 3879 13415216 3458 all 39469 106134 291800274 2749

OATE+NDTE 60 12517 26173 65000630 2484 61 537 900 2512641 2792 62 25 99 389684 3918 63 868 2041 3767506 1846 st:60..63 13946 29213 71670461 2453 64 4086 6039 9459028 1566 65 291257 448352 603058096 1345 66 18258 30211 89192124 2952 67 28051 43219 62599003 1448 68 122164 174628 305107724 1747 st:65..68 459729 696409 1059956947 1522 st:040..069 24241 42234 48413389 1146 all 502002 773895 1189499825 1537

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Manipur OATE rural 60 23 23 17278 754 61 231 560 959736 1714 st:60..63 254 583 977014 1676 65 8081 11909 34332618 2883 66 198 210 3641771 17341 67 184 250 1447422 5801 68 948 1521 3342288 2197 st:65..68 9411 13890 42764100 3079 st:040..069 383 745 250755 337 all 10048 15217 43991869 2891

NDTE 65 256 457 1318651 2888 66 2 6 5994 990 68 5 12 27312 2306 st:65..68 263 475 1351958 2849 all 263 475 1351958 2849

OATE+NDTE 60 23 23 17278 754 61 231 560 959736 1714 st:60..63 254 583 977014 1676 65 8337 12365 35651270 2883 66 199 216 3647765 16882 67 184 250 1447422 5801 68 954 1533 3369601 2198 st:65..68 9674 14364 44116058 3071 st:040..069 383 745 250755 337 all 10311 15692 45343827 2890

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Meghalaya OATE rural 65 8524 11825 18536084 1568 66 232 332 1085130 3271 67 206 254 947988 3730 68 5662 7336 8962690 1222 st:65..68 14624 19747 29531892 1496 st:040..069 667 667 373520 560 all 15291 20414 29905412 1465

NDTE 65 439 941 4162712 4425 66 103 212 1108742 5224 67 11 21 89526 4251 68 225 505 1982238 3928 st:65..68 778 1679 7343218 4375 all 778 1679 7343218 4375

OATE+NDTE 65 8964 12765 22698796 1778 66 335 544 2193872 4033 67 216 275 1037514 3770 68 5887 7841 10944928 1396 st:65..68 15402 21425 36875110 1721 st:040..069 667 667 373520 560 all 16069 22092 37248630 1686

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Mizoram OATE rural 65 1512 2611 3783631 1449 67 34 58 121530 2104 68 1293 2682 3823976 1426 st:65..68 2839 5350 7729137 1445 st:040..069 1645 1645 2268996 1379 all 4484 6996 9998133 1429

NDTE 65 23 81 279627 3443 67 6 11 37168 3352 68 70 164 1441119 8797 st:65..68 99 256 1757915 6863 all 99 256 1757915 6863

OATE+NDTE 65 1536 2692 4063259 1510 67 39 69 158698 2305 68 1363 2846 5265095 1850 st:65..68 2938 5607 9487051 1692 st:040..069 1645 1645 2268996 1379 all 4584 7252 11756047 1621

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Nagaland OATE rural 65 3910 4813 6968385 1448 66 214 269 461751 1715 67 199 218 383160 1760 68 204 274 888249 3247 st:65..68 4527 5573 8701545 1561 all 4527 5573 8701545 1561

NDTE 65 50 122 239359 1963 66 42 42 58653 1395 68 13 33 71140 2133 st:65..68 105 197 369152 1870 all 105 197 369152 1870

OATE+NDTE 65 3960 4935 7207744 1461 66 256 311 520404 1672 67 199 218 383160 1760 68 217 307 959389 3126 st:65..68 4632 5771 9070697 1572 all 4632 5771 9070697 1572

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Orissa OATE rural 60 1499 2066 5747395 2781 61 36 72 84498 1178 63 330 449 437304 974 st:60..63 1864 2587 6269197 2423 64 1312 1640 1414309 862 65 173523 234217 177989495 760 66 8901 10144 17377647 1713 67 6894 7762 9201788 1185 68 45188 67298 47735074 709 st:65..68 234505 319421 252304005 790 st:040..069 721430 1322412 377536520 285 all 959111 1646060 637524031 387

NDTE 60 466 982 3708491 3776 61 26 93 67555 728 63 4 18 33242 1814 st:60..63 495 1093 3809287 3485 64 14 29 12095 418 65 3418 4939 2438148 494 66 88 265 489875 1847 67 123 282 258431 915 68 643 1019 1331854 1307 st:65..68 4272 6506 4518308 695 st:040..069 2412 2571 858017 334 all 7194 10198 9197706 902

OATE+NDTE 60 1964 3048 9455886 3102 61 62 164 152052 924 63 333 467 470546 1007 st:60..63 2360 3680 10078484 2739 64 1327 1669 1426404 855 65 176941 239155 180427644 754 66 8989 10409 17867522 1717 67 7017 8044 9460219 1176 68 45831 68318 49066928 718 st:65..68 238777 325926 256822312 788 st:040..069 723842 1324983 378394536 286 all 966305 1656258 646721737 390

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Punjab OATE rural 60 928 2199 5962897 2711 62 32 63 49562 781 63 202 202 75788 376 st:60..63 1162 2464 6088247 2470 64 2201 2762 5218772 1889 65 118677 153038 256053850 1673 66 5215 8148 20542356 2521 67 11178 12199 289771102 23754 68 39267 48405 94145482 1945 st:65..68 174338 221791 660512790 2978 all 177700 227018 671819809 2959

NDTE 60 290 846 3027357 3580 st:60..63 290 846 3027357 3580 64 256 730 4042854 5540 65 4230 9745 29559599 3033 66 1031 2243 6455283 2878 67 1614 3798 4989604 1314 68 4652 14367 49717695 3460 st:65..68 11527 30153 90722181 3009 all 12073 31729 97792393 3082

OATE+NDTE 60 1218 3045 8990254 2953 62 32 63 49562 781 63 202 202 75788 376 st:60..63 1451 3310 9115604 2754 64 2457 3492 9261626 2652 65 122907 162784 285613449 1755 66 6246 10391 26997640 2598 67 12793 15996 294760706 18427 68 43919 62773 143863177 2292 st:65..68 185865 251944 751234971 2982 all 189773 258746 769612202 2974

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Rajasthan OATE rural 60 4555 7350 9361710 1274 61 265 309 417957 1352 63 201 316 944059 2991 st:60..63 5021 7975 10723726 1345 64 482 565 901998 1597 65 163030 209803 280272411 1336 66 13373 17452 43475768 2491 67 8148 10116 22389747 2213 68 61258 84242 122660797 1456 st:65..68 245808 321613 468798724 1458 all 251311 330153 480424449 1455

NDTE 60 560 1653 5185253 3137 61 35 155 746416 4805 63 46 138 1624781 11747 st:60..63 641 1947 7556450 3882 64 347 1157 2237322 1934 65 5131 10537 24828207 2356 66 1788 4317 14098109 3266 67 358 838 1842197 2199 68 4392 10809 41549200 3844 st:65..68 11670 26501 82317712 3106 all 12658 29604 92111484 3111

OATE+NDTE 60 5116 9003 14546962 1616 61 299 464 1164373 2507 63 247 454 2568841 5659 st:60..63 5662 9922 18280176 1842 64 828 1721 3139320 1824 65 168161 220339 305100618 1385 66 15161 21769 57573877 2645 67 8505 10954 24231944 2212 68 65650 95051 164209997 1728 st:65..68 257478 348114 551116436 1583 all 263969 359757 572535933 1591

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Sikkim OATE rural 60 15 15 28120 1930 st:60..63 15 15 28120 1930 65 2592 3980 4958568 1246 66 67 67 108480 1619 67 65 149 159168 1067 68 315 529 393891 745 st:65..68 3039 4725 5620106 1189 all 3054 4740 5648226 1192

NDTE 65 279 713 1223188 1715 68 22 72 87629 1210 st:65..68 300 785 1310817 1669 all 300 785 1310817 1669

OATE+NDTE 60 15 15 28120 1930 st:60..63 15 15 28120 1930 65 2871 4693 6181756 1317 66 67 67 108480 1619 67 65 149 159168 1067 68 336 601 481519 801 st:65..68 3340 5511 6930923 1258 all 3354 5525 6959043 1259

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Tamil Nadu OATE rural 60 4742 6163 13182505 2139 61 27 39 8204 211 63 530 641 891188 1391 st:60..63 5299 6842 14081897 2058 64 10143 10375 11917675 1149 65 153441 232121 141807858 611 66 6034 7583 26043384 3434 67 7269 11090 15829783 1427 68 91315 127906 158974505 1243 st:65..68 258060 378700 342655530 905 st:040..069 10636 13846 13057559 943 all 284137 409763 381712662 932

NDTE 60 2610 6901 14572893 2112 61 108 363 483800 1332 63 304 409 538442 1316 st:60..63 3022 7673 15595135 2032 64 242 409 1626953 3982 65 3985 10032 22915387 2284 66 387 1161 1873749 1614 67 1103 2265 3388559 1496 68 12883 22964 31195162 1358 st:65..68 18358 36422 59372856 1630 st:040..069 535 1746 5612558 3215 all 22156 46250 82207502 1777

OATE+NDTE 60 7351 13064 27755398 2125 61 135 402 492005 1224 63 834 1050 1429630 1362 st:60..63 8321 14516 29677033 2044 64 10384 10784 13544629 1256 65 157426 242153 164723245 680 66 6421 8744 27917133 3193 67 8372 13355 19218342 1439 68 104198 150870 190169667 1260 st:65..68 276418 415122 402028386 968 st:040..069 11171 15592 18670116 1197 all 306294 456013 463920164 1017

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Tripura OATE rural 60 206 333 873274 2625 61 73 73 27563 380 st:60..63 279 405 900838 2223 64 459 459 0 0 65 19506 21515 36207636 1683 66 780 880 1850025 2103 67 427 511 955731 1869 68 4132 4846 8408542 1735 st:65..68 24844 27752 47421934 1709 st:040..069 312 312 1528467 4896 all 25894 28928 49851239 1723

NDTE 60 37 99 301788 3061 61 98 238 425044 1788 63 7 20 24661 1233 st:60..63 142 356 751492 2109 65 713 1509 3307538 2192 66 280 721 6244167 8665 67 7 20 21661 1083 68 1023 2279 2417378 1061 st:65..68 2022 4529 11990743 2648 st:040..069 6 11 5450 481 all 2169 4896 12747685 2604

OATE+NDTE 60 243 431 1175062 2724 61 171 310 452608 1459 63 7 20 24661 1233 st:60..63 421 762 1652330 2170 64 459 459 0 0 65 20218 23024 39515174 1716 66 1059 1600 8094192 5058 67 433 531 977392 1840 68 5155 7125 10825920 1520 st:65..68 26865 32281 59412677 1841 st:040..069 318 324 1533917 4741 all 28063 33825 62598924 1851

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Uttar Pradesh OATE rural 60 55524 94505 181676841 1922 61 1970 2818 5096663 1809 62 4 18 38411 2175 63 644 1547 1940481 1255 st:60..63 58142 98887 188752395 1909 64 5681 7755 7485352 965 65 759280 989240 946795359 957 66 63735 78879 168616231 2138 67 36838 48180 69680717 1446 68 473373 593134 793473959 1338 st:65..68 1333226 1709433 1978566266 1157 890 11 32 38467 1193 st:040..069 8221 9462 7931499 838 all 1405281 1825570 2182773978 1196

NDTE 60 5238 13495 32610091 2417 61 272 720 3361782 4670 63 48 152 293107 1931 st:60..63 5558 14366 36264980 2524 64 891 2768 5749195 2077 65 5589 11716 36478796 3113 66 798 1894 3630992 1917 67 814 1801 2427384 1348 68 7377 17050 25966566 1523 st:65..68 14578 32462 68503738 2110 st:040..069 272 998 226503 227 all 21300 50594 110744416 2189

OATE+NDTE 60 60763 108000 214286931 1984 61 2242 3538 8458445 2391 62 4 18 38411 2175 63 692 1698 2233588 1315 st:60..63 63701 113254 225017375 1987 64 6572 10523 13234546 1258 65 764869 1000956 983274155 982 66 64533 80773 172247223 2132 67 37651 49981 72108101 1443 68 480750 610184 819440525 1343 st:65..68 1347804 1741894 2047070004 1175 890 11 32 38467 1193 st:040..069 8493 10460 8158001 780 all 1426581 1876164 2293518394 1222

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

West Bengal OATE rural 60 114219 132575 279820706 2111 61 5767 6832 11532358 1688 63 113665 121905 200279780 1643 st:60..63 233651 261312 491632844 1881 64 14481 14310 23093101 1614 65 370651 476744 560887624 1176 66 30185 37711 55647945 1476 67 30545 36475 41871992 1148 68 220951 260960 398719724 1528 st:65..68 652331 811890 1057127285 1302 st:040..069 88716 114410 111649590 976 all 989179 1201922 1683502821 1401

NDTE 60 5893 13802 26009311 1885 61 825 2215 4304268 1944 62 5 10 32982 3450 63 209 585 753528 1287 st:60..63 6932 16611 31100088 1872 64 689 1943 3515188 1809 65 9587 22896 31623652 1381 66 1994 5237 13511231 2580 67 2402 5432 6313722 1162 68 17201 41643 57816265 1388 st:65..68 31183 75209 109264871 1453 890 488 1039 2310682 2225 st:040..069 876 2573 2551947 992 all 40168 97375 148742776 1528

OATE+NDTE 60 120112 146376 305830017 2089 61 6592 9047 15836625 1750 62 5 10 32982 3450 63 113874 122491 201033308 1641 st:60..63 240583 277924 522732932 1881 64 15170 16253 26608289 1637 65 380237 499641 592511276 1186 66 32178 42948 69159176 1610 67 32948 41907 48185714 1150 68 238151 302603 456535990 1509 st:65..68 683514 887099 1166392156 1315 890 488 1039 2310682 2225 st:040..069 89591 116982 114201537 976 all 1029346 1299297 1832245597 1410

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A & N Islands OATE rural 62 657 840 11494631 13684 st:60..63 657 840 11494631 13684 65 6219 8717 18226132 2091 66 299 769 2019052 2625 67 214 428 3643040 8510 68 824 1301 3377434 2597 st:65..68 7556 11215 27265658 2431 st:040..069 518 672 969924 1444 all 8731 12726 39730213 3122

NDTE 63 149 435 1145845 2635 st:60..63 149 435 1145845 2635 65 552 1558 6930854 4450 66 214 428 445887 1042 67 473 947 838670 886 68 350 863 3929465 4553 st:65..68 1590 3795 12144876 3200 all 1739 4230 13290721 3142

OATE+NDTE 62 657 840 11494631 13684 63 149 435 1145845 2635 st:60..63 806 1275 12640476 9915 65 6771 10274 25156986 2449 66 513 1197 2464939 2059 67 687 1375 4481710 3260 68 1174 2164 7306899 3377 st:65..68 9146 15010 39410534 2626 st:040..069 518 672 969924 1444 all 10470 16956 53020934 3127

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A - 93

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Chandigarh OATE rural 65 1160 1325 3014064 2275 66 92 106 372943 3530 67 95 115 99040 858 68 1045 1160 2761856 2380 st:65..68 2392 2706 6247904 2309 all 2392 2706 6247904 2309

NDTE 61 31 118 591223 5015 63 14 27 65972 2434 st:60..63 44 145 657195 4532 65 32 109 175126 1602 67 20 70 240610 3456 68 99 273 1016911 3721 st:65..68 151 452 1432646 3168 all 195 597 2089841 3499

OATE+NDTE 61 31 118 591223 5015 63 14 27 65972 2434 st:60..63 44 145 657195 4532 65 1192 1434 3189189 2224 66 92 106 372943 3530 67 115 185 339650 1836 68 1145 1434 3778767 2636 st:65..68 2543 3158 7680549 2432 all 2587 3303 8337745 2524

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Dadra & Nagar Haveli OATE rural 64 9 17 32876 1913 65 187 247 459787 1864 66 7 16 20638 1261 67 5 9 33473 3580 68 554 975 1131222 1161 st:65..68 753 1247 1645120 1319 all 761 1264 1677996 1327

NDTE 65 9 22 29889 1373 67 3 9 8025 901 68 63 154 332905 2164 st:65..68 75 185 370819 2010 all 75 185 370819 2010

OATE+NDTE 64 9 17 32876 1913 65 196 268 489676 1824 66 7 16 20638 1261 67 8 18 41498 2273 68 617 1128 1464126 1298 st:65..68 827 1431 2015938 1408 all 836 1449 2048814 1414

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Daman & Diu OATE rural 63 1 2 116 53 st:60..63 1 2 116 53 65 188 231 438767 1902 66 22 44 146104 3351 67 43 61 391239 6457 68 283 424 1130335 2668 st:65..68 537 759 2106444 2777 st:040..069 93 266 531436 1999 all 631 1027 2637997 2570

NDTE 60 3 14 77131 5630 st:60..63 3 14 77131 5630 67 14 37 99399 2715 68 88 219 2558343 11680 st:65..68 102 256 2657742 10396 st:040..069 5 25 58910 2389 all 110 294 2793783 9503

OATE+NDTE 60 3 14 77131 5630 63 1 2 116 53 st:60..63 4 16 77247 4855 65 188 231 438767 1902 66 22 44 146104 3351 67 57 97 490639 5047 68 371 643 3688677 5739 st:65..68 638 1014 4764186 4698 st:040..069 98 291 590346 2032 all 741 1321 5431780 4113

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 96

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Delhi OATE rural 61 307 307 1794866 5840 st:60..63 307 307 1794866 5840 65 2119 3117 5422630 1740 66 2163 2163 21462813 9925 67 1531 4314 5695479 1320 68 9133 13908 25330847 1821 st:65..68 14946 23502 57911769 2464 all 15253 23809 59706635 2508

NDTE 60 33 98 346704 3547 st:60..63 33 98 346704 3547 65 12 37 57288 1550 67 25 62 518672 8420 68 231 522 1383902 2652 st:65..68 268 620 1959862 3159 all 301 718 2306566 3212

OATE+NDTE 60 33 98 346704 3547 61 307 307 1794866 5840 st:60..63 340 405 2141570 5287 65 2132 3154 5479918 1738 66 2163 2163 21462813 9925 67 1556 4376 6214151 1420 68 9364 14430 26714749 1851 st:65..68 15214 24122 59871631 2482 all 15554 24527 62013201 2528

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 97

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Lakshadweep OATE rural 65 31 34 119463 3537 66 12 15 26272 1713 68 325 438 704717 1609 st:65..68 369 487 850453 1746 st:040..069 137 279 885712 3179 all 506 766 1736164 2267

NDTE 65 12 23 194885 8473 66 16 23 38686 1682 68 27 45 152060 3375 st:65..68 55 91 385631 4235 all 55 91 385631 4235

OATE+NDTE 65 42 57 314348 5536 66 29 38 64959 1694 68 353 483 856777 1774 st:65..68 424 578 1236083 2138 st:040..069 137 279 885712 3179 all 561 857 2121795 2476

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Pondicherry OATE rural 64 18 18 65807 3720 65 2597 4249 2992416 704 67 281 472 95782 203 68 343 385 569825 1481 st:65..68 3222 5105 3658023 717 st:040..069 2036 5686 4539373 798 all 5276 10808 8263203 765

NDTE 60 14 42 301502 7098 st:60..63 14 42 301502 7098 65 191 445 1953817 4389 66 7 35 48137 1360 68 64 124 423816 3424 st:65..68 261 604 2425770 4014 all 275 647 2727272 4216

OATE+NDTE 60 14 42 301502 7098 st:60..63 14 42 301502 7098 64 18 18 65807 3720 65 2788 4694 4946233 1054 66 7 35 48137 1360 67 281 472 95782 203 68 407 509 993641 1954 st:65..68 3483 5709 6083793 1066 st:040..069 2036 5686 4539373 798 all 5551 11455 10990475 959

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

India OATE rural 60 235128 318734 676503527 2122 61 13105 16898 31958681 1891 62 1135 1955 13645736 6981 63 123601 134474 251088277 1867 st:60..63 372969 472061 973196221 2062 64 57935 66396 94734122 1427 65 3926792 5316355 5739554912 1080 66 281161 360880 779951829 2161 67 235772 309318 719711737 2327 68 1768000 2316840 3072099302 1326 st:65..68 6211725 8303392 10311317781 1242 890 151 175 440441 2523 st:040..069 1457464 2516230 1195570989 475 all 8100243 11358253 12575259554 1107

NDTE 60 45610 127138 411539976 3237 61 2826 8380 22574111 2694 62 141 472 993597 2106 63 3248 8282 25241986 3048 st:60..63 51825 144272 460349669 3191 64 7876 23666 45196465 1910 65 89547 206675 460759343 2229 66 18321 48563 161975489 3335 67 18071 42034 68170281 1622 68 117799 278275 667533463 2399 st:65..68 243738 575547 1358438576 2360 890 488 1039 2310682 2225 st:040..069 9181 24526 46997573 1916 all 313108 769050 1913292965 2488

OATE+NDTE 60 280738 445873 1088043503 2440 61 15931 25278 54532792 2157 62 1276 2426 14639333 6034 63 126849 142757 276330262 1936 st:60..63 424794 616333 1433545890 2326 64 65811 90062 139930587 1554 65 4016339 5523030 6200314256 1123 66 299482 409443 941927318 2301 67 253843 351352 787882018 2242 68 1885799 2595114 3739632765 1441 st:65..68 6455463 8878939 11669756357 1314 890 639 1213 2751123 2268 st:040..069 1466645 2540756 1242568562 489 all 8413351 12127303 14488552519 1195

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Andhra Pradesh

OATE urban

60 7356 13083 33973296 2597 61 3202 6288 21127680 3360 62 196 423 1266868 2994 63 2391 4446 11054810 2487 st:60..63 13145 24241 67422653 2781 64 7497 9538 26276120 2755 65 203294 318222 359065803 1128 66 23875 41355 79805780 1930 67 37353 61850 110706599 1790 68 130466 201181 361186306 1795 st:65..68 394988 622608 910764489 1463 st:040..069 49030 66614 457469704 6868 all 464660 723001 1461932967 2022

NDTE 60 8480 25994 99450026 3826 61 1709 5936 22052499 3715 62 255 887 3164652 3566 63 3316 15457 70739851 4577 st:60..63 13760 48275 195407027 4048 64 1948 6057 12204081 2015 65 13198 37215 59302402 1594 66 6294 19826 73666339 3716 67 7956 23325 58981361 2529 68 23820 67482 194532047 2883 st:65..68 51268 147848 386482149 2614 st:040..069 1154 2308 2388431 1035 all 68130 204489 596481689 2917

OATE+NDTE 60 15836 39078 133423321 3414 61 4911 12225 43180179 3532 62 451 1310 4431519 3382 63 5707 19903 81794661 4110 st:60..63 26905 72516 262829680 3624 64 9445 15595 38480201 2467 65 216492 355437 418368206 1177 66 30169 61182 153472119 2508 67 45309 85175 169687961 1992 68 154286 268662 555718353 2068 st:65..68 446256 770456 1297246639 1684 st:040..069 50184 68922 459858135 6672 all 532790 927490 2058414655 2219

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Arunachal Pradesh

OATE urban

65 833 885 4895975 5533 66 294 345 2358241 6832 67 216 269 1509307 5606 68 243 323 938496 2909 st:65..68 1587 1822 9702018 5325 all 1587 1822 9702018 5325

NDTE 62 21 84 1177466 14038 63 12 36 64752 1799 st:60..63 33 120 1242218 10362 65 197 500 4176298 8345 66 67 157 1363670 8711 67 59 149 1250682 8415 68 91 254 651582 2562 st:65..68 414 1060 7442232 7021 all 447 1180 8684449 7361

OATE+NDTE 62 21 84 1177466 14038 63 12 36 64752 1799 st:60..63 33 120 1242218 10362 65 1030 1385 9072273 6549 66 362 502 3721911 7418 67 275 418 2759989 6605 68 334 577 1590078 2756 st:65..68 2001 2882 17144250 5949 all 2034 3002 18386468 6125

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Assam

OATE urban

60 766 807 4121492 5104 61 73 114 332814 2932 62 79 158 15793 100 63 159 173 577508 3337 st:60..63 1077 1252 5047606 4032 64 12 12 12801 1095 65 46670 56897 106128980 1865 66 5818 7980 19582018 2454 67 8128 10823 24387945 2253 68 17648 24499 50360619 2056 st:65..68 78264 100199 200459562 2001 st:040..069 2311 3257 2191116 673 all 81663 104719 207711086 1984

NDTE 60 679 2441 8451038 3462 61 248 922 5389396 5845 62 514 1734 1875728 1081 63 380 1201 9790673 8149 st:60..63 1821 6299 25506835 4049 64 81 201 520713 2587 65 3981 9593 31752072 3310 66 3205 8489 26316872 3100 67 3923 9904 37960469 3833 68 7548 20185 63551448 3149 st:65..68 18657 48171 159580861 3313 all 20559 54671 185608409 3395

OATE+NDTE 60 1444 3249 12572530 3870 61 321 1036 5722210 5526 62 593 1892 1891520 1000 63 539 1375 10368181 7543 st:60..63 2898 7551 30554442 4046 64 93 213 533514 2505 65 50651 66491 137881052 2074 66 9024 16469 45898890 2787 67 12051 20727 62348413 3008 68 25196 44684 113912067 2549 st:65..68 96921 148370 360040423 2427 st:040..069 2311 3257 2191116 673 all 102223 159391 393319495 2468

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 103

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Bihar

OATE urban

60 3043 6323 28525241 4512 61 7977 13560 42028401 3099 62 144 226 1998616 8857 63 590 901 4526323 5024 st:60..63 11754 21010 77078581 3669 64 1393 1521 4115970 2707 65 123138 165709 233194740 1407 66 22089 31664 83430013 2635 67 23397 34447 66190888 1922 68 95723 129864 280376435 2159 st:65..68 264347 361685 663192076 1834 st:040..069 3336 4654 2141422 460 all 280830 388870 746528049 1920

NDTE 60 2038 6180 26708293 4322 61 5228 16071 57011348 3547 62 27 55 328791 5990 63 1356 4113 6943167 1688 st:60..63 8649 26419 90991599 3444 64 110 266 602275 2262 65 5337 12549 123949865 9877 66 2515 7019 21825374 3109 67 3332 8812 27737844 3148 68 8706 23043 52173214 2264 st:65..68 19890 51422 225686296 4389 all 28649 78108 317280171 4062

OATE+NDTE 60 5081 12502 55233535 4418 61 13205 29631 99039748 3342 62 171 281 2327407 8296 63 1945 5014 11469490 2287 st:60..63 20403 47429 168070180 3544 64 1503 1787 4718246 2640 65 128475 178258 357144605 2004 66 24604 38683 105255387 2721 67 26729 43259 93928731 2171 68 104429 152907 332549649 2175 st:65..68 284238 413108 888878373 2152 st:040..069 3336 4654 2141422 460 all 309479 466977 1063808220 2278

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 104

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Goa

OATE urban

60 114 114 406473 3552 61 114 114 335072 2928 63 78 78 519792 6664 st:60..63 307 307 1261337 4110 65 3023 4939 7306290 1479 66 49 97 73078 752 67 335 473 455534 963 68 4172 6317 7699707 1219 st:65..68 7579 11827 15534608 1313 all 7886 12134 16795945 1384

NDTE 61 46 139 374339 2691 st:60..63 46 139 374339 2691 65 213 657 1387350 2111 66 15 46 49472 1067 67 156 455 669055 1469 68 938 2506 11023487 4398 st:65..68 1322 3665 13129364 3582 all 1369 3804 13503703 3550

OATE+NDTE 60 114 114 406473 3552 61 161 254 709411 2798 63 78 78 519792 6664 st:60..63 353 446 1635676 3667 65 3236 5597 8693640 1553 66 64 144 122550 854 67 491 929 1124589 1211 68 5110 8824 18723193 2122 st:65..68 8902 15492 28663972 1850 all 9255 15938 30299648 1901

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 105

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Gujarat

OATE urban

60 5421 10741 40222403 3745 61 2915 5467 30111199 5508 62 1871 3737 9519355 2547 63 2030 3649 16051647 4399 st:60..63 12237 23593 95904604 4065 64 3350 4965 16120011 3247 65 138471 194620 325258098 1671 66 21576 30849 74138254 2403 67 27844 43367 92256668 2127 68 73986 103665 202912850 1957 st:65..68 261878 372501 694565870 1865 st:040..069 4291 6667 3815028 572 all 281756 407726 810405513 1988

NDTE 60 6937 23865 125862631 5274 61 2748 9504 43895299 4619 62 1326 4095 24919518 6086 63 4159 14310 86051879 6013 st:60..63 15168 51774 280729326 5422 64 910 2326 6529704 2807 65 11565 31217 76462241 2449 66 8009 23504 63965056 2721 67 7899 24607 170531123 6930 68 18723 57100 231129042 4048 st:65..68 46197 136429 542087462 3973 all 62274 190529 829346492 4353

OATE+NDTE 60 12357 34606 166085034 4799 61 5663 14971 74006497 4943 62 3197 7832 34438872 4397 63 6189 17959 102103526 5685 st:60..63 27406 75367 376633930 4997 64 4260 7291 22649714 3107 65 150037 225837 401720339 1779 66 29585 54353 138103311 2541 67 35743 67975 262787791 3866 68 92709 160765 434041892 2700 st:65..68 308074 508930 1236653332 2430 st:040..069 4291 6667 3815028 572 all 344030 598255 1639752005 2741

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Haryana

OATE urban

60 2309 3603 7092543 1969 61 670 860 2690143 3128 62 203 276 635811 2306 63 526 825 1231983 1493 st:60..63 3708 5563 11650481 2094 64 1604 2927 4625108 1580 65 55804 74093 136410542 1841 66 15376 20234 54159669 2677 67 12318 15411 29273428 1900 68 36872 49092 92013080 1874 st:65..68 120369 158830 311856718 1963 all 125681 167321 328132307 1961

NDTE 60 1490 4705 13421114 2853 61 934 2931 10958265 3739 62 68 265 565435 2136 63 228 684 4028990 5890 st:60..63 2720 8584 28973803 3375 64 2721 8176 17444616 2134 65 3242 8029 17226706 2146 66 2439 6744 16992583 2519 67 3435 8859 21955070 2478 68 8626 23222 72202221 3109 st:65..68 17743 46854 128376580 2740 all 23184 63615 174794999 2748

OATE+NDTE 60 3799 8307 20513657 2469 61 1603 3791 13648408 3600 62 272 540 1201246 2223 63 754 1509 5260973 3486 st:60..63 6429 14148 40624284 2871 64 4325 11104 22069724 1988 65 59046 82122 153637247 1871 66 17816 26979 71152253 2637 67 15752 24269 51228498 2111 68 45498 72314 164215300 2271 st:65..68 138112 205684 440233298 2140 all 148865 230936 502927305 2178

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 107

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Himachal Pradesh

OATE urban

60 252 371 1436201 3867 st:60..63 252 371 1436201 3867 65 5006 6517 22327218 3426 66 2165 2855 16857274 5905 67 2586 3674 19149647 5212 68 5212 7462 48615406 6515 st:65..68 14969 20508 106949545 5215 all 15221 20880 108385746 5191

NDTE 60 126 414 3623602 8743 61 103 259 3623210 13980 63 11 33 45756 1408 st:60..63 239 706 7292568 10327 65 550 1483 4307588 2905 66 695 1876 14181640 7558 67 271 729 5028930 6898 68 965 2715 17546003 6463 st:65..68 2481 6803 41064160 6036 all 2720 7509 48356729 6440

OATE+NDTE 60 378 786 5059802 6438 61 103 259 3623210 13980 63 11 33 45756 1408 st:60..63 491 1078 8728769 8100 65 5556 8000 26634806 3329 66 2861 4731 31038914 6560 67 2857 4403 24178577 5491 68 6177 10177 66161409 6501 st:65..68 17450 27311 148013705 5420 all 17941 28389 156742474 5521

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Jammu & Kashmir

OATE urban

60 1793 2924 11549518 3950 63 49 49 224216 4623 st:60..63 1842 2973 11773733 3961 64 77 77 187600 2436 65 12981 19082 42145742 2209 66 5375 7462 17042333 2284 67 7379 9118 41679101 4571 68 7136 10177 47664839 4684 st:65..68 32871 45839 148532015 3240 all 34790 48889 160493348 3283

NDTE 60 395 1186 4417316 3725 61 53 106 892500 8400 62 130 260 5798520 22302 63 26 53 47151 892 st:60..63 605 1605 11155487 6950 65 615 1600 4522654 2826 66 705 2022 1808403 894 67 837 2394 7483922 3126 68 1422 4271 21440843 5020 st:65..68 3578 10287 35255822 3427 all 4183 11893 46411309 3903

OATE+NDTE 60 2189 4110 15966833 3885 61 53 106 892500 8400 62 130 260 5798520 22302 63 75 101 271367 2676 st:60..63 2447 4578 22929220 5009 64 77 77 187600 2436 65 13595 20682 46668396 2256 66 6080 9485 18850736 1987 67 8216 11512 49163023 4271 68 8558 14447 69105682 4783 st:65..68 36449 56127 183787837 3275 all 38973 60781 206904657 3404

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Karnataka

OATE urban

60 7810 13529 53160289 3929 61 1770 4530 6021938 1329 62 492 905 3140558 3468 63 3177 4830 8784621 1819 st:60..63 13250 23795 71107406 2988 64 6971 10998 50909987 4629 65 183575 269699 383652856 1423 66 22867 40903 74515088 1822 67 37178 56231 126846187 2256 68 77114 113552 215554668 1898 st:65..68 320733 480385 800568798 1667 890 148 148 413462 2800 st:040..069 2197 3171 2634250 831 all 343298 518496 925633903 1785

NDTE 60 5752 18905 67646997 3578 61 768 2548 6665766 2616 62 419 1395 5040110 3614 63 960 2502 4260860 1703 st:60..63 7899 25349 83613733 3298 64 2011 8374 21300928 2544 65 13657 36443 96040107 2635 66 6890 22078 54905634 2487 67 6700 19196 58785743 3062 68 18872 53186 263017745 4945 st:65..68 46119 130904 472749230 3611 890 23 93 124736 1341 all 56051 164720 577788628 3508

OATE+NDTE 60 13562 32434 120807286 3725 61 2538 7077 12687705 1793 62 911 2300 8180668 3557 63 4137 7332 13045480 1779 st:60..63 21148 49144 154721139 3148 64 8982 19372 72210915 3728 65 197232 306142 479692963 1567 66 29757 62981 129420722 2055 67 43877 75428 185631930 2461 68 95985 166738 478572413 2870 st:65..68 366852 611289 1273318028 2083 890 171 241 538198 2236 st:040..069 2197 3171 2634250 831 all 399350 683217 1503422531 2201

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Kerala

OATE urban

60 5488 6664 33125645 4971 61 544 575 2114116 3680 63 6403 8628 21440138 2485 st:60..63 12435 15866 56679899 3572 64 3854 4670 10571654 2264 65 46140 58757 110626415 1883 66 4609 5515 10729888 1946 67 8383 11245 28101249 2499 68 30711 40362 85699432 2123 st:65..68 89843 115879 235156984 2029 st:040..069 6197 8888 12599363 1418 all 112329 145303 315007900 2168

NDTE 60 3888 9284 69692549 7507 61 1761 4654 32899627 7070 62 179 527 5350561 10149 63 2516 7822 137196944 17539 st:60..63 8345 22287 245139681 10999 64 514 1779 4252731 2390 65 9543 23261 82957529 3566 66 4413 13068 28624253 2190 67 5873 15175 93466649 6159 68 14649 41997 139940032 3332 st:65..68 34479 93501 344988464 3690 all 43338 117568 594380876 5056

OATE+NDTE 60 9376 15947 102818194 6447 61 2306 5228 35013743 6697 62 179 527 5350561 10149 63 8919 16450 158637083 9643 st:60..63 20779 38153 301819580 7911 64 4368 6449 14824385 2299 65 55684 82018 193583944 2360 66 9022 18583 39354142 2118 67 14256 26420 121567898 4601 68 45360 82359 225639463 2740 st:65..68 124322 209380 580145447 2771 st:040..069 6197 8888 12599363 1418 all 155666 262870 909388776 3459

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Madhya Pradesh

OATE urban

60 5187 11666 37400683 3206 61 903 2370 21886205 9234 62 488 893 8984404 10060 63 610 1422 2199978 1547 st:60..63 7189 16351 70471270 4310 64 1810 2401 11756843 4897 65 172142 260085 442582458 1702 66 26939 40336 140688729 3488 67 30465 47927 111701558 2331 68 82998 121601 286694266 2358 st:65..68 312543 469949 981667011 2089 890 170 170 249700 1467 st:040..069 2221 2929 1384459 473 all 323933 491799 1065529282 2167

NDTE 60 2975 7667 57428761 7490 61 1834 5979 56776660 9496 62 314 1115 8324296 7465 63 1023 3067 42620827 13895 st:60..63 6146 17829 165150544 9263 64 793 2667 3448722 1293 65 7964 21967 56058018 2552 66 5479 16215 60194412 3712 67 7731 20850 78553415 3768 68 13109 36505 150510610 4123 st:65..68 34283 95536 345316455 3615 st:040..069 64 64 38358 600 all 41286 116096 513954078 4427

OATE+NDTE 60 8162 19333 94829444 4905 61 2738 8349 78662865 9421 62 803 2008 17308700 8619 63 1633 4489 44820805 9984 st:60..63 13335 34180 235621814 6894 64 2603 5068 15205565 3000 65 180105 282051 498640476 1768 66 32418 56551 200883141 3552 67 38195 68776 190254973 2766 68 96108 158106 437204876 2765 st:65..68 346826 565485 1326983465 2347 890 170 170 249700 1467 st:040..069 2285 2993 1422817 475 all 365219 607896 1579483361 2598

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Maharashtra

OATE urban

60 8274 17181 68436594 3983 61 1984 3495 15806951 4523 62 294 565 3025361 5351 63 5706 10622 34164357 3216 st:60..63 16257 31863 121433262 3811 64 6161 8324 22963047 2759 65 218406 329136 602801407 1831 66 30212 49922 124482406 2494 67 43736 70084 184632027 2634 68 140695 205339 426394712 2077 st:65..68 433049 654481 1338310552 2045 st:040..069 3789 4653 7854178 1688 all 459256 699322 1490561039 2131

NDTE 60 6332 21131 175753065 8317 61 2126 7109 54119042 7613 62 1165 4012 16702647 4163 63 6575 21660 154050140 7112 st:60..63 16199 53913 400624894 7431 64 3086 9780 32185119 3291 65 27155 78506 261396683 3330 66 10736 34198 230162938 6730 67 14804 43329 158210228 3651 68 33910 98617 343196643 3480 st:65..68 86604 254649 992966492 3899 all 105890 318342 1425776504 4479

OATE+NDTE 60 14606 38313 244189659 6374 61 4110 10604 69925993 6595 62 1459 4578 19728007 4309 63 12281 32282 188214496 5830 st:60..63 32456 85776 522058156 6086 64 9247 18104 55148165 3046 65 245561 407642 864198089 2120 66 40949 84119 354645344 4216 67 58540 113413 342842255 3023 68 174604 303956 769591355 2532 st:65..68 519654 909130 2331277044 2564 st:040..069 3789 4653 7854178 1688 all 565146 1017663 2916337543 2866

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Manipur

OATE urban

63 80 107 554328 5188 st:60..63 80 107 554328 5188 65 8251 11668 24500083 2100 66 1159 1295 6004404 4636 67 879 1010 3279790 3248 68 1919 3279 12968542 3955 st:65..68 12209 17252 46752819 2710 st:040..069 144 148 241244 1634 all 12432 17506 47548390 2716

NDTE 65 267 628 3914114 6236 66 87 226 2708858 11972 67 604 1952 7482557 3833 68 178 414 998059 2410 st:65..68 1136 3220 15103588 4690 all 1136 3220 15103588 4690

OATE+NDTE 63 80 107 554328 5188 st:60..63 80 107 554328 5188 65 8518 12295 28414197 2311 66 1246 1522 8713263 5727 67 1483 2962 10762346 3634 68 2097 3693 13966601 3781 st:65..68 13345 20472 61856407 3021 st:040..069 144 148 241244 1634 all 13568 20727 62651978 3023

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Meghalaya

OATE urban

60 13 19 139270 7426 63 10 10 56683 5530 st:60..63 23 29 195953 6756 64 5 5 20768 4400 65 3284 4001 9116062 2278 66 313 326 1081844 3317 67 148 195 350633 1796 68 603 837 1833923 2191 st:65..68 4347 5360 12382462 2310 all 4375 5393 12599182 2336

NDTE 60 60 151 1071696 7098 61 32 95 2660650 27933 st:60..63 91 246 3732346 15158 65 570 1287 4244066 3297 66 113 227 493549 2177 67 172 496 779391 1570 68 395 1033 2930319 2837 st:65..68 1249 3043 8447325 2776 all 1341 3289 12179671 3703

OATE+NDTE 60 73 170 1210966 7134 61 32 95 2660650 27933 63 10 10 56683 5530 st:60..63 115 275 3928299 14273 64 5 5 20768 4400 65 3853 5288 13360128 2526 66 426 553 1575392 2850 67 319 692 1130025 1634 68 997 1870 4764242 2548 st:65..68 5596 8403 20829787 2479 all 5716 8683 24778853 2854

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Mizoram

OATE urban

60 5 10 52851 5466 st:60..63 5 10 52851 5466 65 2655 4296 9667589 2250 66 135 297 1968214 6618 67 242 396 1111003 2806 68 646 812 3876163 4771 st:65..68 3679 5802 16622968 2865 st:040..069 1022 2288 120067 52 all 4706 8099 16795887 2074

NDTE 65 138 441 3784659 8586 66 81 304 902906 2973 67 48 128 356952 2787 68 253 872 3055859 3506 st:65..68 519 1744 8100377 4644 all 519 1744 8100377 4644

OATE+NDTE 60 5 10 52851 5466 st:60..63 5 10 52851 5466 65 2793 4737 13452249 2840 66 217 601 2871120 4776 67 290 524 1467955 2801 68 898 1684 6932022 4116 st:65..68 4198 7546 24723345 3276 st:040..069 1022 2288 120067 52 all 5225 9843 24896264 2529

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Nagaland

OATE urban

60 12 24 35126 1452 63 14 33 38853 1186 st:60..63 26 57 73980 1299 64 21 21 63120 3079 65 3631 4656 6494850 1395 66 671 807 1318179 1633 67 273 441 643902 1460 68 672 921 1724321 1871 st:65..68 5248 6826 10181252 1492 all 5294 6903 10318351 1495

NDTE 60 33 118 306781 2606 61 19 61 228655 3718 63 5 15 3782 246 st:60..63 57 195 539218 2771 65 388 921 1993843 2166 66 156 327 305422 934 67 33 81 135534 1663 68 348 956 2404051 2514 st:65..68 925 2285 4838850 2118 all 981 2480 5378068 2169

OATE+NDTE 60 45 142 341907 2409 61 19 61 228655 3718 63 19 48 42636 886 st:60..63 83 252 613198 2438 64 21 21 63120 3079 65 4019 5577 8488693 1522 66 828 1134 1623601 1432 67 306 523 779436 1491 68 1019 1878 4128372 2199 st:65..68 6172 9111 15020102 1649 all 6276 9383 15696419 1673

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Orissa

OATE urban

60 729 1355 4218939 3114 61 307 484 1489892 3080 62 92 130 208532 1599 63 168 218 560946 2574 st:60..63 1298 2187 6478309 2962 64 156 215 520886 2424 65 62617 84635 103871699 1227 66 11818 16001 47454791 2966 67 10991 14732 21347209 1449 68 26599 34673 63992587 1846 st:65..68 112024 150040 236666285 1577 st:040..069 18629 22307 36745830 1647 all 132107 174749 280411310 1605

NDTE 60 671 2105 8201868 3897 61 275 944 10278639 10885 62 3 13 15208 1140 63 188 516 2024349 3921 st:60..63 1138 3579 20520064 5734 64 42 101 145025 1442 65 2553 7051 12228155 1734 66 1370 4764 17297119 3631 67 1890 4806 29883719 6218 68 4648 12430 40522607 3260 st:65..68 10461 29050 99931600 3440 all 11640 32730 120596689 3685

OATE+NDTE 60 1401 3460 12420807 3590 61 582 1428 11768532 8241 62 96 144 223740 1557 63 357 734 2585294 3521 st:60..63 2435 5766 26998373 4683 64 198 315 665911 2111 65 65170 91686 116099855 1266 66 13187 20765 64751910 3118 67 12882 19537 51230928 2622 68 31246 47102 104515194 2219 st:65..68 122485 179090 336597885 1879 st:040..069 18629 22307 36745830 1647 all 143748 207479 401007999 1933

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Punjab

OATE urban

60 5993 10573 39287627 3716 61 1647 2180 6953170 3190 62 657 1581 92987611 58821 63 4834 6700 23841738 3558 st:60..63 13130 21033 163070146 7753 64 8520 11470 75688556 6599 65 80298 104654 193197416 1846 66 19835 27457 69562190 2533 67 20745 28649 59355159 2072 68 67325 90958 208321302 2290 st:65..68 188203 251718 530436068 2107 all 209853 284221 769194771 2706

NDTE 60 4549 12707 76254659 6001 61 1746 5007 35489277 7089 62 563 2066 10101981 4889 63 973 3237 14253307 4403 st:60..63 7831 23017 136099223 5913 64 6646 19340 102354824 5292 65 6824 20406 45724536 2241 66 6716 19805 49732670 2511 67 3875 10833 26160179 2415 68 15541 45036 132440415 2941 st:65..68 32956 96081 254057800 2644 all 47433 138437 492511847 3558

OATE+NDTE 60 10541 23279 115542286 4963 61 3393 7186 42442446 5906 62 1220 3647 103089592 28267 63 5807 9938 38095045 3833 st:60..63 20961 44050 299169369 6792 64 15166 30810 178043381 5779 65 87122 125061 238921953 1910 66 26550 47262 119294860 2524 67 24620 39481 85515338 2166 68 82866 135994 340761717 2506 st:65..68 221159 347798 784493868 2256 all 257287 422658 1261706618 2985

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Rajasthan

OATE urban

60 3248 5378 16809841 3126 61 798 1657 5828695 3518 63 380 729 2208048 3029 st:60..63 4426 7764 24846585 3200 64 2184 3558 6159590 1731 65 82399 109287 223030437 2041 66 21776 32933 95684206 2905 67 21926 31947 67395624 2110 68 65531 92610 198059405 2139 st:65..68 191632 266777 584169673 2190 all 198242 278099 615175847 2212

NDTE 60 5894 18674 144044529 7714 61 1976 6040 29439225 4874 62 262 601 15829001 26337 63 975 2602 14719203 5657 st:60..63 9107 27917 204031958 7308 64 4505 14911 60671907 4069 65 6430 17990 47294428 2629 66 8180 20930 86446002 4130 67 3099 8364 22774620 2723 68 12493 32425 127263526 3925 st:65..68 30202 79708 283778576 3560 all 43814 122536 548482440 4476

OATE+NDTE 60 9142 24052 160854370 6688 61 2774 7697 35267920 4582 62 262 601 15829001 26337 63 1355 3331 16927251 5082 st:60..63 13533 35681 228878542 6415 64 6689 18470 66831497 3618 65 88828 127277 270324865 2124 66 29956 53863 182130208 3381 67 25025 40311 90170244 2237 68 78024 125035 325322930 2602 st:65..68 221834 346485 867948248 2505 all 242056 400636 1163658287 2905

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Sikkim

OATE urban

60 19 27 68467 2545 63 5 5 2161 420 st:60..63 24 32 70628 2204 65 673 1064 1631777 1534 66 91 160 255592 1596 67 59 96 312236 3240 68 416 703 1038235 1477 st:65..68 1238 2023 3237840 1600 all 1262 2055 3308468 1610

NDTE 60 4 12 37721 3116 63 2 8 24131 2957 st:60..63 6 20 61852 3052 65 175 448 840415 1876 66 72 285 930109 3264 67 67 230 666530 2899 68 161 465 1570435 3380 st:65..68 475 1428 4007489 2807 all 481 1448 4069341 2811

OATE+NDTE 60 23 39 106188 2722 63 7 13 26292 1976 st:60..63 30 52 132480 2533 65 848 1512 2472192 1635 66 162 445 1185701 2664 67 126 326 978766 2999 68 576 1167 2608671 2234 st:65..68 1713 3451 7245329 2100 all 1743 3503 7377809 2106

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Tamil Nadu

OATE urban

60 15291 25260 189136113 7488 61 1656 2687 8386084 3121 62 424 958 4269758 4457 63 6509 12884 60635676 4706 st:60..63 23880 41789 262427631 6280 64 21343 24803 46098114 1859 65 164269 251569 319785962 1271 66 23479 35979 84094434 2337 67 33955 55646 116764553 2098 68 156317 221414 414340874 1871 st:65..68 378019 564609 934985823 1656 st:040..069 6244 8379 5443005 650 all 429486 639580 1248954572 1953

NDTE 60 8153 23616 115961084 4910 61 3739 13958 100574048 7205 62 745 2265 4761427 2102 63 4992 16931 64650579 3818 st:60..63 17630 56770 285947139 5037 64 1883 5373 10598253 1973 65 26813 71754 230517795 3213 66 7051 22474 74252608 3304 67 19913 56753 186855411 3292 68 40516 117728 428014416 3636 st:65..68 94293 268710 919640230 3422 st:040..069 560 1979 2062893 1042 all 114366 332832 1218248515 3660

OATE+NDTE 60 23443 48876 305097197 6242 61 5396 16645 108960132 6546 62 1169 3223 9031186 2802 63 11501 29815 125286255 4202 st:60..63 41510 98559 548374770 5564 64 23226 30176 56696367 1879 65 191082 323324 550303757 1702 66 30530 58453 158347042 2709 67 53868 112399 303619964 2701 68 196832 339143 842355290 2484 st:65..68 472312 833319 1854626053 2226 st:040..069 6805 10358 7505898 725 all 543852 972412 2467203087 2537

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Tripura

OATE urban

61 134 212 1095650 5167 63 60 119 664787 5571 st:60..63 194 331 1760437 5313 65 3494 4113 14832101 3606 66 531 659 3748321 5686 67 789 921 4595827 4992 68 1466 1866 16878771 9046 st:65..68 6280 7559 40055020 5299 all 6474 7890 41815458 5300

NDTE 60 6 30 1136700 37890 61 60 263 2024012 7710 62 64 192 2031285 10557 st:60..63 130 485 5191997 10706 65 307 837 5252598 6278 66 69 207 1772148 8574 67 324 760 4078321 5368 68 535 1250 3996016 3197 st:65..68 1236 3053 15099083 4946 all 1365 3538 20291080 5735

OATE+NDTE 60 6 30 1136700 37890 61 194 475 3119662 6574 62 64 192 2031285 10557 63 60 119 664787 5571 st:60..63 324 816 6952434 8517 65 3801 4950 20084699 4058 66 600 866 5520470 6375 67 1114 1680 8674148 5162 68 2001 3116 20874787 6700 st:65..68 7516 10612 55154104 5198 all 7840 11428 62106538 5435

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Uttar Pradesh

OATE urban

60 18697 34712 121893209 3512 61 8473 15479 41181046 2660 62 1367 2104 4797664 2280 63 7625 13515 41507420 3071 st:60..63 36162 65810 209379340 3182 64 11016 15352 25658766 1671 65 353578 474573 745921055 1572 66 78937 110877 323978789 2922 67 99660 140319 267763143 1908 68 354317 475943 886283235 1862 st:65..68 886491 1201712 2223946221 1851 890 249 249 892011 3587 st:040..069 4383 4775 7343303 1538 all 938301 1287898 2467219642 1916

NDTE 60 6964 20797 68984385 3317 61 7697 23328 96814933 4150 62 1527 4715 25812828 5475 63 1802 5090 18417919 3618 st:60..63 17990 53930 210030065 3894 64 1511 3404 6499663 1909 65 9947 24814 71478021 2881 66 9104 27545 95194172 3456 67 11197 29185 93849065 3216 68 30089 78710 202162510 2568 st:65..68 60337 160253 462683767 2887 st:040..069 126 420 853089 2034 all 79963 218007 680066585 3119

OATE+NDTE 60 25660 55509 190877595 3439 61 16170 38807 137995979 3556 62 2894 6819 30610492 4489 63 9427 18605 59925339 3221 st:60..63 54151 119740 419409405 3503 64 12527 18757 32158429 1715 65 363524 499387 817399076 1637 66 88041 138421 419172961 3028 67 110857 169503 361612207 2133 68 384405 554654 1088445745 1962 st:65..68 946828 1361965 2686629989 1973 890 249 249 892011 3587 st:040..069 4510 5195 8196393 1578 all 1018264 1505905 3147286227 2090

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 124

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

West Bengal

OATE urban

60 19659 25538 75824343 2969 61 7694 12480 18020297 1444 62 522 1028 1101161 1071 63 7954 11823 16392283 1387 st:60..63 35829 50868 111338084 2189 64 6195 7454 15686831 2104 65 248376 329366 499457511 1516 66 49873 69360 136296267 1965 67 52686 73247 127895208 1746 68 134257 184203 289248215 1570 st:65..68 485193 656177 1052897200 1605 st:040..069 6648 7147 53567289 7496 all 533865 721646 1233489403 1709

NDTE 60 7452 22884 60041268 2624 61 6680 18241 45140405 2475 62 708 2399 7958931 3318 63 3066 11596 45611991 3933 st:60..63 17906 55120 158752596 2880 64 2350 8494 13126549 1545 65 18064 45862 67347853 1468 66 12878 37529 91542442 2439 67 18813 47996 146635869 3055 68 33773 93451 208788070 2234 st:65..68 83528 224838 514314234 2287 all 103784 288452 686193379 2379

OATE+NDTE 60 27111 48422 135865611 2806 61 14374 30720 63160702 2056 62 1230 3427 9060092 2644 63 11020 23419 62004275 2648 st:60..63 53735 105988 270090680 2548 64 8545 15948 28813380 1807 65 266440 375228 566805364 1511 66 62751 106890 227838709 2132 67 71499 121243 274531076 2264 68 168030 277654 498036284 1794 st:65..68 568721 881016 1567211433 1779 st:040..069 6648 7147 53567289 7496 all 637649 1010098 1919682782 1900

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 125

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

A & N Islands

OATE urban

61 10 19 170734 8986 st:60..63 10 19 170734 8986 65 502 785 1464981 1866 66 21 29 70016 2442 67 14 20 140331 6957 68 51 97 558008 5782 st:65..68 588 930 2233336 2401 all 598 949 2404070 2532

NDTE 60 12 44 289504 6506 61 4 16 78000 4875 st:60..63 16 60 367504 6075 65 49 126 338326 2685 66 30 101 456931 4532 67 36 100 549472 5476 68 89 225 1541087 6865 st:65..68 204 552 2885815 5231 all 220 612 3253319 5315

OATE+NDTE 60 12 44 289504 6506 61 14 35 248734 7107 st:60..63 26 79 538238 6771 65 551 911 1803307 1980 66 52 129 526947 4069 67 50 121 689803 5724 68 140 321 2099094 6539 st:65..68 792 1482 5119151 3454 all 818 1561 5657389 3623

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Chandigarh

OATE urban

60 25 42 118683 2843 61 9 18 29832 1650 62 14 28 172652 6075 st:60..63 48 88 321166 3639 65 9148 11590 22523415 1943 66 585 800 2895415 3621 67 725 858 1510013 1760 68 2795 3979 7922358 1991 st:65..68 13253 17227 34851200 2023 all 13301 17316 35172366 2031

NDTE 60 78 298 1677266 5629 61 45 136 1147215 8458 63 29 85 298154 3497 st:60..63 152 519 3122635 6018 65 263 776 2076054 2675 66 144 364 1163177 3195 67 570 1702 4907280 2884 68 1088 3034 11723517 3864 st:65..68 2065 5876 19870027 3382 all 2218 6395 22992662 3596

OATE+NDTE 60 103 340 1795949 5287 61 54 154 1177047 7658 62 14 28 172652 6075 63 29 85 298154 3497 st:60..63 200 607 3443801 5672 65 9411 12366 24599469 1989 66 729 1164 4058591 3487 67 1295 2559 6417293 2507 68 3884 7014 19645874 2801 st:65..68 15318 23103 54721227 2369 all 15519 23710 58165028 2453

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 127

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

OATE urban

60 6 12 65238 5437 st:60..63 6 12 65238 5437 65 145 217 201446 930 66 129 207 753759 3641 67 120 180 428852 2386 68 145 241 390119 1619 st:65..68 538 844 1774177 2101 all 544 856 1839415 2148

NDTE 60 5 15 70638 4709 st:60..63 5 15 70638 4709 64 7 16 291068 18192 65 13 38 29153 767 66 27 60 195585 3260 67 25 78 154590 1982 68 44 121 654695 5400 st:65..68 109 297 1034022 3479 all 121 328 1395727 4252

OATE+NDTE 60 11 27 135876 5032 st:60..63 11 27 135876 5032 64 7 16 291068 18192 65 158 255 230599 906 66 156 267 949344 3556 67 145 258 583442 2264 68 188 362 1044813 2884 st:65..68 647 1142 2808198 2460 all 665 1185 3235142 2731

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Daman & Diu

OATE urban

60 14 33 135582 4078 st:60..63 14 33 135582 4078 64 9 9 48222 5640 65 200 235 499418 2122 66 34 59 135275 2310 67 8 12 76016 6195 68 415 526 1183065 2249 st:65..68 657 832 1893775 2276 st:040..069 241 394 788821 2000 all 921 1268 2866400 2260

NDTE 60 10 23 426848 18383 st:60..63 10 23 426848 18383 64 6 17 28660 1676 65 36 89 229861 2569 66 10 25 55028 2228 67 23 65 120966 1864 68 130 251 892341 3548 st:65..68 198 431 1298195 3015 st:040..069 24 100 280054 2799 all 238 571 2033757 3562

OATE+NDTE 60 24 56 562430 9961 st:60..63 24 56 562430 9961 64 14 26 76882 2997 65 236 325 729279 2246 66 43 83 190303 2285 67 31 77 196983 2552 68 544 777 2075406 2670 st:65..68 855 1263 3191970 2528 st:040..069 265 494 1068875 2162 all 1158 1839 4900156 2664

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 129

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Delhi

OATE urban

60 1462 2123 5664344 2668 61 494 1101 4215913 3830 62 1530 1953 24845600 12722 63 644 1679 5258259 3131 st:60..63 4129 6856 39984116 5832 64 1414 1509 4842021 3209 65 39397 50463 115665839 2292 66 10051 14408 62616201 4346 67 10342 16806 54976906 3271 68 79390 101936 244794670 2401 st:65..68 139180 183612 478053616 2604 all 144723 191978 522879753 2724

NDTE 60 3376 15086 32827329 2176 61 985 2881 14241794 4943 62 1908 5939 65889991 11094 63 4518 20969 90677579 4324 st:60..63 10787 44875 203636693 4538 64 2230 7060 31092282 4404 65 5959 13384 71629833 5352 66 7357 21526 72806917 3382 67 3842 10717 39536726 3689 68 15266 44810 201536981 4498 st:65..68 32424 90437 385510458 4263 all 45440 142372 620239433 4356

OATE+NDTE 60 4838 17209 38491673 2237 61 1479 3982 18457706 4636 62 3438 7892 90735592 11497 63 5162 22648 95935838 4236 st:60..63 14916 51731 243620809 4709 64 3643 8569 35934303 4194 65 45356 63847 187295672 2934 66 17408 35934 135423118 3769 67 14184 27523 94513632 3434 68 94656 146746 446331651 3042 st:65..68 171604 274050 863564074 3151 all 190164 334349 1143119186 3419

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 130

Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Lakshadweep

OATE urban

65 48 72 307343 4252 66 6 6 3766 655 68 101 164 385040 2344 st:65..68 155 242 696149 2873 st:040..069 52 69 395905 5738 all 207 311 1092053 3508

NDTE 65 6 17 30550 1771 66 6 12 24380 2120 68 6 17 -1944 -113 st:65..68 17 46 52986 1152 st:040..069 6 6 36800 6400 all 23 52 89786 1735

OATE+NDTE 65 54 90 337892 3774 66 12 17 28146 1632 68 107 182 383096 2110 st:65..68 172 288 749135 2598 st:040..069 58 75 432705 5789 all 230 363 1181840 3255

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Pondicherry

OATE urban

60 13 13 2125 160 63 48 97 32361 335 st:60..63 62 110 34486 314 64 87 87 93900 1076 65 2543 4265 3796256 890 66 403 614 1256972 2047 67 983 1454 1136276 782 68 1882 2938 4444705 1513 st:65..68 5810 9271 10634210 1147 all 5959 9468 10762596 1137

NDTE 60 173 665 2171571 3268 61 89 234 286335 1222 63 77 161 1987771 12322 st:60..63 339 1060 4445677 4193 64 122 413 788256 1909 65 466 1404 1750612 1247 66 204 684 2069695 3024 67 423 1197 2096383 1751 68 759 2122 7324161 3451 st:65..68 1852 5408 13240851 2448 all 2313 6881 18474783 2685

OATE+NDTE 60 186 678 2173696 3207 61 89 234 286335 1222 63 126 258 2020132 7833 st:60..63 401 1170 4480163 3829 64 209 500 882156 1763 65 3009 5669 5546869 978 66 606 1299 3326667 2562 67 1406 2651 3232659 1219 68 2641 5060 11768866 2326 st:65..68 7662 14679 23875061 1627 all 8272 16349 29237379 1788

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table3: Gross value added (Rs.) per worker by enterprise type and industry

division/group industry estimated total gross value gross value div/group number of number added( Rs.) added per enterprises of worker worker( Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

India

OATE urban

60 112999 192126 772902135 4023 61 41375 73688 229825832 3119 62 8375 14966 156969743 10488 63 50049 83540 252528915 3023 st:60..63 212798 364320 1412226626 3876 64 83677 109916 322419912 2933 65 2274991 3210150 5072361764 1580 66 401090 591792 1537041408 2597 67 493864 731848 1565972817 2140 68 1597819 2231536 4464354353 2001 st:65..68 4767765 6765326 12639730342 1868 890 567 567 1555173 2745 st:040..069 110736 146339 594734983 4064 all 5175541 7386468 14970667036 2027

NDTE 60 76530 238997 1165959240 4879 61 40905 127362 633061137 4971 62 10199 32620 205648373 6304 63 37191 132151 768509755 5815 st:60..63 164825 531131 2773178505 5221 64 31475 98756 324085377 3282 65 176481 471294 1390244386 2950 66 105118 312637 1092406364 3494 67 127930 353226 1287638055 3645 68 307690 866434 2938732034 3392 st:65..68 717219 2003591 6709020839 3348 890 23 93 124736 1341 st:040..069 1934 4877 5659626 1161 all 915477 2638448 9812069084 3719

OATE+NDTE 60 189529 431122 1938861376 4497 61 82280 201051 862886969 4292 62 18574 47587 362618116 7620 63 87240 215691 1021038670 4734 st:60..63 377623 895451 4185405131 4674 64 115152 208672 646505289 3098 65 2451473 3681444 6462606151 1755 66 506208 904430 2629447772 2907 67 621794 1085075 2853610872 2630 68 1905509 3097969 7403086387 2390 st:65..68 5484984 8768917 19348751181 2207 890 590 660 1679909 2547 st:040..069 112670 151216 600394609 3970 all 6091019 10024915 24782736120 2472

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - A- 133

Table 4: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of fixed assets owned/rented for different types of asset by enterprise type and industry division/group

NIC per enterprise value (Rs.) of fixed assets div./group owned rented total buildg. transp. other sub- buildg. transp. other sub- fixed & other equip. fixed total & other equip. fixed total assets const.. assets const.. assets (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

INDIA OATE rural 60 10390 1051 842 12283 1636 14 23 1673 13956 61 15016 722 2312 18050 10801 25 0 10826 28876 62 7953 951 3045 11949 44924 0 0 44924 56873 63 3154 434 650 4238 1491 68 0 1559 5797 st:60..63 8147 835 836 9818 2042 32 15 2089 11907 64 4469 1650 433 6552 3633 15 28 3676 10228 65 11039 742 1672 13453 2841 18 29 2888 16341 66 19306 975 4286 24567 11813 25 58 11896 36463 67 14551 1355 3415 19321 17459 38 34 17531 36852 68 12650 941 2331 15922 7194 29 24 7247 23169 st:65..68 12005 832 2044 14881 5041 22 29 5092 19973 st:890 0 0 713 713 0 0 0 0 713 st:040..069 851 310 1127 2288 77 1375 380 1832 4120 all 9766 744 1812 12322 3999 266 91 4356 16678 NDTE 60 33894 5046 10844 49784 21741 576 74 22391 72175 61 45880 14112 10851 70843 21209 28 0 21237 92080 62 192215 37278 27999 257492 0 0 0 0 257492 63 39827 16431 14065 70323 51322 190 820 52332 122655 st:60..63 35352 6342 11093 52787 23507 520 116 24143 76930 64 50062 8333 4294 62689 59230 2924 9 62163 124852 65 32553 3239 7308 43100 21770 165 148 22083 65183 66 69405 3893 19233 92531 52977 58 1517 54552 147083 67 40359 2119 9968 52446 46230 21 150 46401 98847 68 63494 5182 9705 78381 33696 257 202 34155 112536 st:65..68 50855 4144 9560 64559 31693 191 277 32161 96720 st:890 0 0 1523 1523 4300 0 0 4300 5823 st:040..069 4801 61243 30292 96336 27 1524 132 1683 98019 all 46840 6281 10277 63398 30060 353 239 30652 94050 OATE+NDTE 60 14209 1700 2467 18376 4902 105 31 5038 23414 61 20491 3097 3827 27415 12647 25 0 12672 40087 62 28382 4978 5811 39171 39943 0 0 39943 79114 63 4093 844 993 5930 2767 71 21 2859 8789 st:60..63 11466 1507 2088 15061 4660 92 27 4779 19840 64 9926 2450 895 13271 10287 363 26 10676 23947 65 11519 797 1798 14114 3263 22 32 3317 17431 66 22371 1153 5201 28725 14331 27 147 14505 43230 67 16389 1409 3882 21680 19507 37 42 19586 41266 68 15826 1206 2791 19823 8849 43 35 8927 28750 st:65..68 13472 957 2328 16757 6047 29 38 6114 22871 st:890 0 0 1332 1332 3285 0 0 3285 4617 st:040..069 875 692 1310 2877 76 1376 378 1830 4707 all 11146 950 2127 14223 4969 269 97 5335 19558

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - A- 134

Table 4: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of fixed assets owned/rented for different types of

asset by enterprise type and industry division/group NIC per enterprise value (Rs.) of fixed assets div./group owned rented total buildg. transp. other sub- buildg. transp. other sub- fixed & other equip. fixed total & other equip. fixed total assets const.. assets const.. assets (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

INDIA OATE urban 60 42144 7591 5512 55247 53102 370 64 53536 108783 61 34254 4855 10947 50056 98788 148 126 99062 149118 62 58551 10747 16546 85844 82175 62 191 82428 168272 63 33479 5318 5166 43963 97547 126 1 97674 141637 st:60..63 39218 6649 6922 52789 73582 257 66 73905 126694 64 28142 4664 2473 35279 33986 964 77 35027 70306 65 17791 760 3529 22080 18204 97 82 18383 40463 66 35826 1329 8847 46002 50258 28 150 50436 96438 67 44025 1661 8418 54104 50788 84 227 51099 105203 68 25237 1560 6116 32913 34538 102 85 34725 67638 st:65..68 24521 1169 5350 31040 29750 91 104 29945 60985 st:890 7228 134 1807 9169 0 0 0 0 9169 st:040..069 504 2725 16090 19319 43 829 61 933 20252 all 24668 1484 5597 31749 30981 128 101 31210 62959 NDTE 60 81114 18562 15240 114916 136576 2079 216 138871 253787 61 71683 18209 22939 112831 132213 972 233 133418 246249 62 62258 26804 24146 113208 192246 1249 225 193720 306928 63 84614 19507 19741 123862 262459 322 201 262982 386844 st:60..63 78396 19198 18717 116311 167342 1356 218 168916 285227 64 110925 15523 11368 137816 125034 744 38 125816 263632 65 63345 4091 14401 81837 77532 423 415 78370 160207 66 95878 6322 27612 129812 186284 112 411 186807 316619 67 93877 10521 21937 126335 116742 1011 310 118063 244398 68 81916 10002 19740 111658 124997 343 1261 126601 238259 st:65..68 81526 8100 19972 109598 120828 448 758 122034 231632 st:890 36000 0 12000 48000 0 0 0 0 48000 st:040..069 4539 2180 12545 19264 0 84 0 84 19348 all 81810 10341 19434 111585 129088 621 635 130344 241929 OATE+NDTE 60 57880 12021 9440 79341 86808 1060 126 87994 167335 61 52862 11494 16909 81265 115405 558 179 116142 197407 62 60587 19564 20719 100870 142617 714 210 143541 244411 63 55278 11367 11379 78024 167850 209 87 168146 246170 st:60..63 56318 12126 12070 80514 114507 737 132 115376 195890 64 50770 7632 4904 63306 58873 904 66 59843 123149 65 21070 999 4311 26380 22475 120 106 22701 49081 66 48296 2366 12744 63406 78505 45 204 78754 142160 67 54282 3484 11199 68965 64357 275 244 64876 133841 68 34389 2923 8316 45628 49144 141 275 49560 95188 st:65..68 31975 2076 7262 41313 41659 138 189 41986 83299 st:890 8362 129 2209 10700 0 0 0 0 10700 st:040..069 574 2716 16029 19319 42 816 60 918 20237 all 33256 2815 7677 43748 45727 202 181 46110 89858

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 5: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of net addition to fixed assets during last year for different types of asset by enterprise type and type of trade

type per enterprise value (Rs.) of net additions to fixed assets of owned rented net trade buildg. transp. other sub- buildg. transp. other sub- addition & other equip. fixed total & other equip. fixed total to fixed const.. assets const.. assets assets (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

INDIA OATE rural wholesale 370 61 77 508 137 0 10 147 655 retail 352 60 168 580 285 1 6 292 872 others 10 25 63 98 1 3 1 5 103 all 289 53 144 486 225 2 5 232 718 NDTE wholesale 1336 873 617 2826 1996 98 3 2097 4923 retail 1286 236 537 2059 979 25 101 1105 3164 others 3 1608 875 2486 579 0 0 579 3065 all 1223 418 569 2210 1125 36 79 1240 3450 OATE+NDTE wholesale 488 160 143 791 364 12 9 385 1176 retail 388 66 182 636 311 2 9 322 958 others 10 43 72 125 7 3 1 11 136 all 324 67 160 551 258 3 8 269 820

INDIA OATE urban wholesale 1148 372 310 1830 2294 7 22 2323 4153 retail 823 77 429 1329 1227 5 20 1252 2581 others 173 86 1370 1629 240 3 1 244 1873 all 812 89 460 1361 1234 5 20 1259 2620 NDTE wholesale 1915 1293 911 4119 2596 4 60 2660 6779 retail 1665 496 2051 4212 3520 12 87 3619 7831 others 1907 2658 1408 5973 2371 332 20 2723 8696 all 1719 718 1822 4259 3311 22 80 3413 7672 OATE+NDTE wholesale 1483 774 572 2829 2426 6 39 2471 5300 retail 933 132 641 1706 1527 6 29 1562 3268 others 427 463 1375 2265 552 51 4 607 2872 all 948 184 665 1797 1546 8 29 1583 3380 Note: ‘others’ means commission agents, auctioneers and free collection enterprises taken together.

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - A-136

Table 6 : Calculated trade margin of different commodity groups by enterprise type for wholesale and retail trade

India ruraltrade margin for wholesale trade commodity groups trade margin for retail trade

OATE NDTE comb. OATE NDTE comb. (1) (2) (3) (0) (4) (5) (6)

4.4 6.9 4.7 Rice 12.2 11.8 12.3

-4.2 7.1 0.0 Wheat 13.0 13.8 13.2 8.8 1.2 6.2 Other Cereals 14.9 10.4 13.8 9.8 9.9 10.1 Arhar 11.5 10.5 11.5 7.9 9.6 9.1 Gram 11.0 8.7 11.0

7.0 10.7 9.9 Other Pulses 12.8 10.7 12.2

11.1 9.4 10.4 Biscuits 18.5 16.6 18.1 16.8 13.3 15.3 Bread 18.2 15.1 18.2 12.9 25.5 22.1 Sugar 9.2 6.6 9.2 12.8 16.0 15.7 Gur, Candy Batasa etc. 14.0 12.6 13.1

18.3 10.8 15.9 Milk 17.3 18.8 18.1 12.5 8.0 9.7 Other Dairy Products 13.2 9.5 12.4 10.0 8.2 8.4 Edible Oils 10.6 8.5 10.0 16.7 6.8 14.6 Meat and Poultry 21.1 12.3 20.2 41.7 3.6 26.8 Fish 26.0 23.2 25.9

16.6 10.3 13.8 Egg 14.7 14.6 14.6 17.6 3.6 8.3 Salt 26.1 29.6 30.4 37.3 12.7 26.5 Spices includ. ‘garam masala’ 22.4 17.0 22.9 24.1 25.0 25.8 Potato and Onion 25.5 24.5 25.5 24.5 18.6 25.0 Other Vegetables 28.3 23.2 30.0

23.6 15.5 19.6 Fruits 26.3 41.6 26.3 14.7 5.2 11.2 Dry Fruits and Nuts 20.0 20.2 20.2

7.0 9.2 8.4 Tea, Coffee 14.2 13.4 14.2 50.0 12.5 33.3 Pan and Pan Masala 30.0 20.0 30.0

-21.1 64.6 -5.0 Bidi, Cig. & Other Tobacco prod. 13.6 18.3 14.1

11.6 8.2 9.6 Soap, detergent & washing pwd. 14.5 13.5 14.7 -20.0 9.0 -4.4 Tooth Paste 14.3 10.9 14.0

-4.2 0.0 -2.6 Hair Oil and Shampoo 17.1 13.2 15.5 0.0 19.7 -4.4 Other Toilet Preparations 5.9 39.3 9.1 1.2 0.0 1.2 Leather Footwear 16.8 39.2 21.2

35.1 16.7 26.6 Non-leather Footwear 19.1 16.1 18.2 25.1 0.0 25.1 Other Leather Products 11.1 -9.0 5.2 -2.1 -12.4 -9.3 Cotton Textiles 17.0 20.8 17.8 22.8 -3.7 3.3 Other Textiles 18.9 20.1 19.0

3.8 5.0 4.2 Hosiery Goods 23.6 25.2 23.5

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - A-137

Table 6 : Calculated trade margin of different commodity groups by enterprise type

for wholesale and retail trade India ruraltrade margin for wholesale trade commodity groups trade margin for retail trade

OATE NDTE comb. OATE NDTE comb. (1) (2) (3) (0) (4) (5) (6)

-2.5 -11.9 -6.5 Readymade Garments 25.6 24.7 25.5 25.0 24.0 24.8 Woolen Goods 20.3 26.8 21.4 20.7 24.3 21.8 Plastic Goods 22.9 13.0 20.1 11.5 18.8 11.5 Other Synthetic Goods 5.4 51.8 26.5

Jewellery (Gold & Silver) 10.0 22.1 15.2

--- --- --- Precious Stones 14.1 0.0 26.8 40 -16.8 31.9 Artificial Jewellery 27.6 -45.5 7.1

5.9 9.8 9.8 Bulbs and Tubes 16.7 15.6 16.5 --- --- --- Fans, Heaters, Irons etc. 8.0 4.5 6.4 --- --- --- TV, VCP, VCR 23.6 13.5 16.7

--- --- --- Fridge, Washing machines 10.9 4.4 5.7 --- --- --- Radio, Transistor & Tape 21.5 72.3 43.4

17.9 0.0 17.9 Calculators & Other Elec. inst. -2.6 20.5 11.3 40.0 32.7 33.3 Crockery and Glassware 24.3 -2.8 9.6

Potteries 25.8 -9.7 17.5

11.9 6.3 6.4 Fertilizers 11.3 4.6 9.0 -17.9 -6.0 -9.3 Pesticides 11.0 10.1 10.9 26.4 20.0 25.7 Utensils & metal containe 13.7 19.8 15.1 14.0 40.5 34.3 Note Books, Writing & Drawing 20.0 10.3 17.0

0.0 25.0 25.0 Books and periodicals 11.5 15.6 11.7

82.0 21.5 25.9 Wood, Cane & Bamboo Prod. 73.4 -0.8 32.3 2.0 20.0 11.0 Bicycle 17.7 13.7 15.8 0.0 45.7 23.1 Soft Drinks 50.0 240.0 50.0 --- --- --- Fruit Juice 0.0 107.1 40.0

0.0 42.9 42.9 Wine and Intoxicants 82.6 17.5 29.9

5.3 50.0 32.7 Toys and Sports Goods 62.7 53.3 62.6 7.7 6.1 4.9 Cement 4.8 20.0 10.0 11 1.9 7.7 Bricks 7.6 13.0 10.5

0.0 -4.0 -4.0 Iron Rods 6.8 5.8 5.7

50.0 18.8 40.0 Coal, Coke and Fire Wood 16.7 36.2 20.0 --- --- --- Watch, Spectacles, Walking

sticks,lighter,sunglass etc. 42.2 81.2 57.0

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - A-138

Table 6 : Calculated trade margin of different commodity groups by enterprise type

for wholesale and retail trade India urbantrade margin for wholesale trade commodity groups trade margin for retail trade

OATE NDTE comb. OATE NDTE comb. (1) (2) (3) (0) (4) (5) (6)

6.7 5.0 5.2 Rice 11.4 9.8 12.5 2.9 8.4 3.6 Wheat 12.3 13.5 12.3 8.5 8.5 7.1 Other Cereals 13.5 12.6 13.4 7.9 7.4 7.5 Arhar 10.8 10.1 10.3 7.9 8.1 8.2 Gram 11.3 10.6 10.7

-2.0 1.4 0.3 Other Pulses 11.5 10.9 11.5 14.4 15.2 14.9 Biscuits 17.3 14.3 17.1 13.8 10.6 12.9 Bread 15.9 13.3 15.1

5.8 2.9 3.6 Sugar 8.6 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.6 9.0 Gur, Candy Batasa etc. 14.6 12.6 13.7

17.6 4.3 9.2 Milk 13.2 12.9 13.0

8.2 8.6 8.4 Other Dairy Products 10.9 9.9 10.7 5.3 6.5 6.3 Edible Oils 9.3 9.1 9.2

10.7 -11.9 7.0 Meat and Poultry 18.4 22.9 19.3 -19.9 10.1 -10.3 Fish 22.7 21.0 22.2 11.6 12.4 11.6 Egg 14.8 13.5 14.8

25.0 5.1 7.0 Salt 22.6 27.8 25.8

2.4 27.8 18.4 Spices including garam masala 29.1 21.3 27.4 12.1 22.2 14.3 Potato and Onion 24.4 21.6 26.7 19.7 21.6 21.1 Other Vegetables 30.2 24.7 28.1 21.6 8.1 14.5 Fruits 32.3 29.9 30.7

7.0 7.5 7.2 Dry Fruits and Nuts 21.5 16.7 20 7.6 7.4 7.4 Tea, Coffee 13.7 11.3 13.4

10.0 8.6 11.8 Pan and Pan Masala 27.3 31.3 36.4 -7.0 3.8 -2.3 Bidi, Cig. & Other Tobacco prod. 12.1 8.6 12.1 2.7 9.0 6.3 Soap, Detergent & Washing pwd. 13.3 13.8 13.3

9.6 -5.8 0.0 Tooth Paste 16.3 18.3 15.2 1.7 -1.1 1.0 Hair Oil and Shampoo 14.9 18.8 14.0 1.8 2.2 2.9 Other Toilet Preparations 19.4 10.8 15.6

38.3 14.0 19.7 Leather Footwear 18.4 19.5 18.6 23.0 24.1 22.5 Non-leather Footwear 19.3 13.6 17.1

0.5 13.0 8.8 Other Leather Products 27.5 22.4 26.1

27.6 14.7 21.3 Cotton Textiles 15.0 19.5 16.1 11.8 9.5 10.1 Other Textiles 16.8 15.4 16.1 -1.0 22.4 13.1 Hosiery Goods -1.2 23.2 4.9 15.2 15.7 14.1 Readymade Garments 21.9 18.0 20.3

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - A-139

Table 6 : Calculated trade margin of different commodity groups by enterprise type

for wholesale and retail trade India urbantrade margin for wholesale trade commodity groups trade margin for retail trade

OATE NDTE comb. OATE NDTE comb. (1) (2) (3) (0) (4) (5) (6)

1.8 9.3 6.3 Woolen Goods 24.8 12.4 21.6

16.6 2.6 10.4 Plastic Goods 24.4 7.0 18.6 58.0 21.8 42.6 Other Synthetic Goods 15.5 10.4 11.6

7.8 1175.5 441.1 Jewellery (Gold & Silver) 1.2 -9.3 -3.8 6.9 -18.2 -8.1 Precious Stones 3.8 30.8 11.5

20.8 15.4 18.6 Artificial Jewellery 24.9 20.0 24.3 -2.5 1.8 -1.5 Bulbs and Tubes 13.4 8.9 12.9 8.7 0.1 4.8 Fans, Heaters, Irons etc. 13.2 14.0 13.3

22.5 12.6 15.4 TV, VCP, VCR 9.1 7.5 7.1 13.3 5.6 11.1 Fridge, Washing machines 13.3 3.7 6.8

20 7.8 11.0 Radio, Transistor & Tape 11.1 15.1 12.6

14.7 33.7 11.1 Calculators & Other Elec. instr.

35.9 -2.6 8.1

6.4 51.5 41.3 Crockery and Glassware 19.7 -3.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Potteries 34.1 67.0 36.7

-23.7 421.4 52.2 Fertilizers 15.3 -1.6 7.1

-8.7 15.4 7.4 Pesticides 25.4 6.3 17.1 9.8 13.5 11.6 Utensils & metal containers 19.0 11.8 17.5

19.2 -28.2 -17.5 Note Books, Writing & Drawing

16.4 2.6 12.9

0.0 -0.9 0.4 Books and periodicals 13.1 -95.4 -85.9 18.2 4.2 -8.7 Wood, Cane & Bamboo Prod. 10.6 8.5 7.2

20.3 11.8 13.2 Bicycle 11.0 11.0 11.0 71.4 -4.8 8.3 Soft Drinks 50.0 22.2 28.6 13.1 9.6 12.0 Fruit Juice 60.0 21.4 45.5

0.0 26.0 25.5 Wine and Intoxicants -22.3 26.3 -8.5 42.5 2.4 30.8 Toys and Sports Goods 15.0 12.3 14.0

-4.2 12.5 5.6 Cement 7.9 5.7 7.0 15.8 0.0 9.4 Bricks 13.5 10.5 12.6

-48.1 14.5 -25.7 Iron Rods 4.2 3.5 4.0 154.5 25.0 120 Coal, Coke and Fire Wood 35.8 55.8 39.6

-1.0 13.1 4.6 Watch, Spectacles, Walking sticks, lighter, sunglass etc.

13.8 20.5 15.6

Note: trade margin = ( sale price - purchase price) * 100 / purchase price

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 7: Distribution of sample enterprises over trade margin classes states/uts sample enterprises by trade margin classes total less up- >1% >2% >5% >10% >20% >30% >50% >70% no. of than to - - - - - - - - enter- 0 % 1% <=2% <=5% <=10% <=20% <=30% <= 50% <=70% <=100% prises (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (13) OATE rural Andhra Pradesh 57 26 116 146 763 2754 428 0 62 28 5305 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 1 2 27 14 0 2 14 82 Assam 44 0 0 17 234 965 203 0 43 21 1999 Bihar 199 11 23 179 1031 3085 332 0 53 33 6032 Goa 3 0 0 5 56 60 7 0 1 1 150 Gujarat 6 6 16 53 251 1137 185 0 26 6 2134 Haryana 7 7 11 16 96 824 77 0 9 1 1390 Himachal Pradesh 3 0 2 17 136 228 8 0 1 0 445 Jammu & Kashmir 1 0 0 0 36 124 10 0 0 11 223 Karnataka 12 2 8 114 688 1985 190 0 31 47 3652 Kerala 70 6 36 157 742 1738 153 0 12 25 3388 Madhya Pradesh 68 2 0 68 650 1917 236 0 25 39 3621 Maharashtra 53 9 20 194 1024 1649 232 0 37 39 3827 Manipur 20 0 0 3 7 124 47 0 16 23 285 Meghalaya 2 0 0 4 14 67 17 0 1 1 138 Mizoram 12 3 1 4 6 26 23 0 1 0 120 Nagaland 0 0 0 1 45 167 20 0 3 17 311 Orissa 28 1 5 68 368 1226 178 0 15 20 2369 Punjab 4 9 12 27 238 839 67 0 7 6 1428 Rajasthan 17 3 15 68 633 1719 95 0 6 6 2892 Sikkim 0 0 0 1 24 107 4 0 0 0 149 Tamil Nadu 42 0 5 66 571 2541 237 0 37 20 4285 Tripura 15 0 0 13 87 185 12 0 6 22 367 Uttar Pradesh 96 31 48 279 1584 5009 577 0 61 55 9363 West Bengal 144 11 34 271 1229 2698 351 0 53 69 5621 Andaman & Nicobar Islands

0 0 0 2 27 69 1 0 0 0 105

Chandigarh 4 0 0 0 10 32 12 0 3 1 75 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 0 0 1 21 42 7 0 1 0 78 Daman & Diu 2 0 0 1 8 35 7 0 3 0 74 Delhi 0 0 0 0 12 16 7 0 1 0 47 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 4 42 0 0 0 0 49 Pondicherry 0 0 1 6 12 25 1 0 0 0 48 India 909 127 353 1782 10609 31462 3738 0 516 505 60052

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 7: Distribution of sample enterprises over trade margin classes states/uts sample enterprises by trade margin classes total less up- >1% >2% >5% >10% >20% >30% >50% >70% no. of than to - - - - - - - - enter- 0 % 1% <=2% <=5% <=10% <=20% <=30% <= 50% <=70% <=100% prises (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (13) NDTE rural Andhra Pradesh 10 12 55 56 101 184 30 0 0 2 530 Arunachal Pradesh 3 0 0 3 0 8 4 0 3 4 32 Assam 5 0 0 7 58 178 8 0 0 0 294 Bihar 4 0 3 29 105 212 21 0 2 3 433 Goa 0 0 0 3 17 8 0 0 0 0 29 Gujarat 4 3 18 89 123 169 9 0 1 1 473 Haryana 2 0 4 10 23 49 2 0 0 0 102 Himachal Pradesh 0 0 1 5 16 37 1 0 0 0 66 Jammu & Kashmir 0 0 0 0 2 9 2 0 0 0 17 Karnataka 1 2 16 66 129 183 19 0 2 0 464 Kerala 18 8 53 125 285 408 28 0 1 7 983 Madhya Pradesh 7 3 4 17 59 124 7 0 0 3 248 Maharashtra 6 7 13 91 247 284 22 0 1 3 725 Manipur 1 0 0 0 1 5 3 0 1 1 29 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0 4 19 10 0 1 0 43 Mizoram 0 1 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 18 Nagaland 0 0 0 0 4 18 0 0 0 0 24 Orissa 3 0 0 4 32 34 2 0 0 0 90 Punjab 0 4 6 15 62 142 5 0 0 1 260 Rajasthan 7 6 3 34 111 213 5 0 0 1 410 Sikkim 0 0 0 2 3 17 1 0 0 0 24 Tamil Nadu 35 19 20 85 91 168 18 0 1 2 495 Tripura 5 0 0 13 31 54 1 0 3 2 113 Uttar Pradesh 8 7 12 68 133 226 18 0 2 3 521 West Bengal 21 10 20 144 311 381 20 0 1 3 978 Andaman & Nicobar Islands

0 0 0 0 6 15 1 0 0 0 23

Chandigarh 0 0 1 3 9 15 3 0 1 0 36 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 0 0 2 3 5 1 0 0 0 14 Daman & Diu 0 0 1 6 3 5 0 0 0 0 17 Delhi 0 0 0 1 0 6 1 0 0 0 9 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 3 8 0 0 0 0 11 Pondicherry 4 0 1 4 2 4 3 0 0 0 18 India 144 82 231 882 1976 3190 247 0 20 36 7529

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 7: Distribution of sample enterprises over trade margin classes states/uts sample enterprises by trade margin classes total less up- >1% >2% >5% >10% >20% >30% >50% >70% no. of than to - - - - - - - - enter- 0 % 1% <=2% <=5% <=10% <=20% <=30% <= 50% <=70% <=100% prises (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (13) OATE + NDTE rural Andhra Pradesh 40 15 31 144 727 2005 414 0 63 38 4348 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0 8 39 63 0 32 2 199 Assam 19 0 2 24 188 761 117 0 11 11 1433 Bihar 77 4 35 145 865 2134 398 0 44 65 4672 Goa 2 0 0 2 34 48 14 0 2 1 120 Gujarat 48 15 31 118 373 1422 340 0 37 31 3121 Haryana 11 14 15 43 337 967 144 0 23 16 1908 Himachal Pradesh 1 0 1 5 134 217 11 0 0 0 400 Jammu & Kashmir 1 0 3 11 100 230 14 0 3 10 450 Karnataka 15 5 19 117 656 1785 231 0 46 16 3538 Kerala 17 3 12 60 323 571 93 0 7 6 1296 Madhya Pradesh 35 5 19 108 843 2331 385 0 50 28 4679 Maharashtra 58 4 14 238 1163 2447 529 0 49 49 5541 Manipur 8 0 0 1 19 109 52 0 13 7 290 Meghalaya 0 0 0 1 9 66 37 0 1 1 149 Mizoram 8 0 0 4 3 38 26 0 1 8 161 Nagaland 1 0 0 1 33 190 18 0 7 55 384 Orissa 30 2 8 65 466 1160 156 0 11 16 2407 Punjab 19 11 18 83 546 1572 140 0 11 25 2954 Rajasthan 30 8 25 130 790 1628 148 0 17 12 3195 Sikkim 3 0 0 4 45 121 7 0 0 0 206 Tamil Nadu 54 2 18 118 799 2691 413 0 60 47 5235 Tripura 4 0 0 4 41 100 12 0 0 1 183 Uttar Pradesh 189 22 55 309 1982 6220 1034 0 119 117 12528 West Bengal 47 6 17 132 813 1803 230 0 33 19 3687 Andaman & Nicobar Islands

0 0 0 0 1 30 2 0 0 0 40

Chandigarh 3 0 1 2 22 56 31 0 7 9 161 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 0 0 1 12 36 2 0 0 0 64 Daman & Diu 3 0 0 1 8 44 20 0 0 0 112 Delhi 10 0 1 19 149 541 76 0 7 9 1027 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0 22 3 0 1 0 26 Pondicherry 2 1 3 21 38 113 10 0 0 0 202 India 1053 209 584 2664 12585 34652 3985 0 536 541 67581

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 7: Distribution of sample enterprises over trade margin classes states/uts sample enterprises by trade margin classes total less up- >1% >2% >5% >10% >20% >30% >50% >70% no. of than to - - - - - - - - enter- 0 % 1% <=2% <=5% <=10% <=20% <=30% <= 50% <=70% <=100% prises (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (13) OATE urban Andhra Pradesh 5 6 32 73 238 455 45 0 7 5 1006 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0 7 18 20 0 5 0 73 Assam 7 0 4 23 132 304 21 0 1 0 588 Bihar 7 3 15 44 178 284 29 0 1 2 636 Goa 1 0 0 2 7 26 2 0 0 1 41 Gujarat 14 10 12 95 228 469 35 0 2 0 985 Haryana 4 2 15 44 151 201 8 0 2 0 469 Himachal Pradesh 0 0 0 7 28 67 4 0 0 0 118 Jammu & Kashmir 1 0 1 8 24 30 0 0 0 0 70 Karnataka 2 1 8 61 206 458 25 0 5 0 858 Kerala 5 11 18 88 217 272 32 0 4 3 720 Madhya Pradesh 6 2 16 57 205 460 23 0 3 6 869 Maharashtra 6 1 13 131 574 967 73 0 4 7 2033 Manipur 0 0 0 0 2 8 11 0 2 1 52 Meghalaya 1 0 0 3 13 21 6 0 1 1 59 Mizoram 0 2 0 0 3 11 4 0 1 0 30 Nagaland 0 0 2 1 11 52 4 0 2 6 95 Orissa 3 1 2 32 139 244 21 0 1 1 499 Punjab 4 10 11 89 287 438 15 0 0 0 952 Rajasthan 6 7 27 99 245 403 20 0 1 3 869 Sikkim 0 0 0 9 19 51 0 0 0 0 86 Tamil Nadu 21 7 9 110 372 734 76 0 15 1 1594 Tripura 3 1 1 6 25 27 3 0 0 0 73 Uttar Pradesh 35 19 25 121 457 777 47 0 2 9 1678 West Bengal 9 9 18 124 313 425 27 0 3 2 1027 Andaman & Nicobar Islands

0 0 0 0 6 15 3 0 0 0 34

Chandigarh 2 0 1 14 37 47 2 0 0 0 112 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 0 0 2 9 15 4 0 0 1 33 Daman & Diu 0 0 0 2 6 20 2 0 0 0 31 Delhi 2 0 1 24 58 167 15 0 0 0 324 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 Pondicherry 1 0 0 9 40 58 6 0 0 0 122 India 735 117 328 1911 11527 31497 5170 0 655 599 64716

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 7: Distribution of sample enterprises over trade margin classes states/uts sample enterprises by trade margin classes total less up- >1% >2% >5% >10% >20% >30% >50% >70% no. of than to - - - - - - - - enter- 0 % 1% <=2% <=5% <=10% <=20% <=30% <= 50% <=70% <=100% prises (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (13) NDTE urban Andhra Pradesh 67 38 171 202 864 2938 458 0 62 30 5835 Arunachal Pradesh 3 0 0 4 2 35 18 0 5 18 114 Assam 49 0 0 24 292 1143 211 0 43 21 2293 Bihar 203 11 26 208 1136 3297 353 0 55 36 6465 Goa 3 0 0 8 73 68 7 0 1 1 179 Gujarat 10 9 34 142 374 1306 194 0 27 7 2607 Haryana 9 7 15 26 119 873 79 0 9 1 1492 Himachal Pradesh 3 0 3 22 152 265 9 0 1 0 511 Jammu & Kashmir 1 0 0 0 38 133 12 0 0 11 240 Karnataka 13 4 24 180 817 2168 209 0 33 47 4116 Kerala 88 14 89 282 1027 2146 181 0 13 32 4371 Madhya Pradesh 75 5 4 85 709 2041 243 0 25 42 3869 Maharashtra 59 16 33 285 1271 1933 254 0 38 42 4552 Manipur 21 0 0 3 8 129 50 0 17 24 314 Meghalaya 2 0 0 4 18 86 27 0 2 1 181 Mizoram 12 4 1 4 8 28 25 0 1 0 138 Nagaland 0 0 0 1 49 185 20 0 3 17 335 Orissa 31 1 5 72 400 1260 180 0 15 20 2459 Punjab 4 13 18 42 300 981 72 0 7 7 1688 Rajasthan 24 9 18 102 744 1932 100 0 6 7 3302 Sikkim 0 0 0 3 27 124 5 0 0 0 173 Tamil Nadu 77 19 25 151 662 2709 255 0 38 22 4780 Tripura 20 0 0 26 118 239 13 0 9 24 480 Uttar Pradesh 104 38 60 347 1717 5235 595 0 63 58 9884 West Bengal 165 21 54 415 1540 3079 371 0 54 72 6599 Andaman & Nicobar Islands

0 0 0 2 33 84 2 0 0 0 128

Chandigarh 4 0 1 3 19 47 15 0 4 1 111 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 0 0 3 24 47 8 0 1 0 92 Daman & Diu 2 0 1 7 11 40 7 0 3 0 91 Delhi 0 0 0 1 12 22 8 0 1 0 56 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 7 50 0 0 0 0 60 Pondicherry 4 0 2 10 14 29 4 0 0 0 66 India 145 92 231 1279 4237 7525 583 0 62 49 16139

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 7: Distribution of sample enterprises over trade margin classes states/uts sample enterprises by trade margin classes total less up- >1% >2% >5% >10% >20% >30% >50% >70% no. of than to - - - - - - - - enter- 0 % 1% <=2% <=5% <=10% <=20% <=30% <= 50% <=70% <=100% prises (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (13) OATE + NDTE urban Andhra Pradesh 45 21 63 217 965 2460 459 0 70 43 5354 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0 15 57 83 0 37 2 272 Assam 26 0 6 47 320 1065 138 0 12 11 2021 Bihar 84 7 50 189 1043 2418 427 0 45 67 5308 Goa 3 0 0 4 41 74 16 0 2 2 161 Gujarat 62 25 43 213 601 1891 375 0 39 31 4106 Haryana 15 16 30 87 488 1168 152 0 25 16 2377 Himachal Pradesh 1 0 1 12 162 284 15 0 0 0 518 Jammu & Kashmir 2 0 4 19 124 260 14 0 3 10 520 Karnataka 17 6 27 178 862 2243 256 0 51 16 4396 Kerala 22 14 30 148 540 843 125 0 11 9 2016 Madhya Pradesh 41 7 35 165 1048 2791 408 0 53 34 5548 Maharashtra 64 5 27 369 1737 3414 602 0 53 56 7574 Manipur 8 0 0 1 21 117 63 0 15 8 342 Meghalaya 1 0 0 4 22 87 43 0 2 2 208 Mizoram 8 2 0 4 6 49 30 0 2 8 191 Nagaland 1 0 2 2 44 242 22 0 9 61 479 Orissa 33 3 10 97 605 1404 177 0 12 17 2906 Punjab 23 21 29 172 833 2010 155 0 11 25 3906 Rajasthan 36 15 52 229 1035 2031 168 0 18 15 4064 Sikkim 3 0 0 13 64 172 7 0 0 0 292 Tamil Nadu 75 9 27 228 1171 3425 489 0 75 48 6829 Tripura 7 1 1 10 66 127 15 0 0 1 256 Uttar Pradesh 224 41 80 430 2439 6997 1081 0 121 126 14206 West Bengal 56 15 35 256 1126 2228 257 0 36 21 4714 Andaman & Nicobar Islands

0 0 0 0 7 45 5 0 0 0 74

Chandigarh 5 0 2 16 59 103 33 0 7 9 273 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 0 0 3 21 51 6 0 0 1 97 Daman & Diu 3 0 0 3 14 64 22 0 0 0 143 Delhi 12 0 2 43 207 708 91 0 7 9 1351 Lakshadweep 0 0 0 1 0 23 3 0 1 0 29 Pondicherry 3 1 3 30 78 171 16 0 0 0 324 India 880 209 559 3190 15764 39022 5753 0 717 648 80855

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 146

Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Andhra Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural

60 1.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.2 61 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 63 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 st:60..63 2.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 2.2 0.3 0.3 64 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.4 0.2 0.0 65 35.0 39.0 28.6 21.9 34.8 38.5 26.4 66 3.6 1.4 1.4 0.4 3.5 1.3 1.0 67 2.3 0.7 0.8 0.2 2.3 0.7 0.6 68 26.9 21.0 16.4 7.6 26.6 20.6 13.5 st:65..68 67.8 62.1 47.2 30.1 67.2 61.2 41.6 st:040..069 28.6 37.4 52.3 69.7 29.3 38.4 58.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 5.1 0.3 2.3 1.3 5.0 0.4 2.1 61 1.6 0.2 1.3 0.0 1.5 0.2 1.1 62 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 63 2.5 0.7 0.1 1.0 2.4 0.7 0.2 st:60..63 9.3 1.3 3.7 2.3 9.2 1.3 3.4 64 2.0 0.1 2.4 0.0 2.0 0.1 2.0 65 34.5 53.4 56.6 69.3 35.1 53.9 59.0 66 7.0 5.2 4.7 2.1 6.9 5.1 4.2 67 10.2 5.0 5.2 4.2 10.0 5.0 5.0 68 28.9 29.8 25.3 22.1 28.8 29.6 24.7 st:65..68 80.6 93.4 91.8 97.7 80.9 93.5 92.9 st:040..069 8.1 5.2 2.1 0.0 7.9 5.0 1.7 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban 60 3.3 0.2 1.2 0.5 3.3 0.2 1.0 61 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.4 62 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 63 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.1 st:60..63 5.6 0.6 1.9 0.7 5.5 0.6 1.6 64 1.7 0.2 1.1 0.0 1.7 0.2 0.8 65 34.8 43.1 40.8 35.0 34.9 42.8 39.2 66 5.2 2.4 2.8 0.8 5.1 2.4 2.3 67 6.0 2.0 2.7 1.3 5.9 1.9 2.4 68 27.9 23.5 20.3 11.6 27.7 23.2 17.9 st:65..68 73.8 71.0 66.6 48.7 73.6 70.3 61.8 st:040..069 18.9 28.2 30.4 50.5 19.2 28.9 35.9 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Arunachal Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural

65 34.1 45.7 100.0 0.0 34.6 45.7 100.0 66 0.7 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 9.2 0.0 67 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.0 68 64.8 44.5 0.0 0.0 64.3 44.5 0.0 st:65..68 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

62 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 63 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 65 46.2 58.9 28.4 0.0 46.0 49.6 18.4 66 16.3 4.0 54.4 100.0 16.6 19.3 70.4 67 14.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 0.0 0.0 68 18.9 37.1 17.3 0.0 18.9 31.2 11.2 st:65..68 95.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.9 100.0 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

62 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 63 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 65 37.3 46.5 79.3 0.0 37.7 46.0 68.5 66 4.8 8.9 15.7 100.0 4.9 9.9 27.2 67 4.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.5 0.0 68 52.6 44.1 5.0 0.0 52.2 43.6 4.3 st:65..68 98.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.9 100.0 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Assam

OATE+NDTE rural

60 3.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.4 61 0.5 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 2.5 63 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 3.8 0.0 3.3 0.0 3.8 0.0 2.9 64 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 65 63.9 42.9 60.6 81.0 63.7 46.6 62.8 66 3.1 0.3 1.2 0.0 3.0 0.3 1.1 67 2.6 0.0 2.2 0.0 2.6 0.0 1.9 68 19.1 9.7 12.5 19.0 18.8 10.6 13.2 st:65..68 88.6 52.9 76.5 100.0 88.0 57.5 79.0 st:040..069 7.5 47.1 20.2 0.0 8.1 42.5 18.1 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 2.1 0.0 0.0 49.9 2.1 0.8 1.0 61 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 62 1.1 3.7 0.0 0.0 1.1 3.7 0.0 63 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 4.8 3.7 0.0 49.9 4.7 4.5 1.0 64 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 65 40.8 60.6 58.4 50.1 41.2 60.4 58.3 66 10.3 16.7 4.7 0.0 10.2 16.5 4.6 67 13.5 0.7 5.2 0.0 13.3 0.7 5.1 68 28.5 14.8 24.9 0.0 28.4 14.6 24.3 st:65..68 93.1 92.9 93.2 50.1 93.1 92.2 92.3 st:040..069 1.9 3.4 6.8 0.0 2.0 3.4 6.7 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 2.8 0.0 0.4 2.0 2.7 0.2 0.5 61 0.6 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.7 0.0 2.1 62 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.0 63 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 4.2 0.8 2.7 2.0 4.1 0.9 2.6 64 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 65 55.6 46.8 60.2 79.7 55.7 49.5 62.0 66 5.7 4.0 1.8 0.0 5.5 3.7 1.7 67 6.5 0.2 2.7 0.0 6.4 0.2 2.5 68 22.5 10.8 14.8 18.3 22.2 11.4 15.1 st:65..68 90.2 61.8 79.6 98.0 89.8 64.7 81.3 st:040..069 5.5 37.4 17.7 0.0 5.9 34.4 16.1 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Bihar

OATE+NDTE rural

60 2.8 0.0 2.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 1.8 61 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 62 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 3.1 0.0 2.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 1.8 64 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 65 46.6 34.3 67.4 12.0 47.3 33.6 62.2 66 5.7 0.5 5.4 3.2 5.7 0.6 5.2 67 2.4 0.4 1.8 0.0 2.4 0.4 1.6 68 27.0 21.5 12.7 19.0 26.5 21.4 13.3 st:65..68 81.7 56.7 87.3 34.2 81.9 56.0 82.3 st:040..069 15.0 43.3 10.7 65.8 14.9 44.0 15.9 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 2.9 0.3 0.3 0.0 2.8 0.2 0.3 61 6.9 0.1 0.4 0.0 6.7 0.1 0.3 62 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 63 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.2 st:60..63 11.0 0.3 0.9 0.0 10.7 0.3 0.8 64 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 65 36.8 50.1 58.2 40.4 37.6 49.3 56.2 66 8.9 1.0 3.4 2.2 8.7 1.1 3.3 67 9.6 6.0 5.6 3.1 9.5 5.8 5.3 68 32.9 31.0 31.8 32.0 32.8 31.1 31.9 st:65..68 88.2 88.1 99.1 77.8 88.5 87.3 96.7 st:040..069 0.4 11.5 0.0 22.2 0.4 12.4 2.5 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 2.8 0.0 1.5 0.0 2.8 0.0 1.4 61 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.1 62 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 63 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 st:60..63 5.3 0.0 1.7 0.0 5.2 0.0 1.6 64 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 65 43.9 36.6 64.9 20.9 44.7 36.0 60.5 66 6.6 0.6 4.9 2.9 6.5 0.6 4.7 67 4.4 1.2 2.8 1.0 4.3 1.2 2.6 68 28.6 22.9 17.9 23.1 28.2 22.9 18.5 st:65..68 83.5 61.4 90.5 47.9 83.7 60.8 86.3 st:040..069 11.0 38.6 7.7 52.1 10.9 39.1 12.1 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Goa

OATE+NDTE rural

60 1.3 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.0 0.0 62 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.0 63 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 3.2 1.9 0.0 0.0 3.1 1.8 0.0 65 28.9 25.0 51.5 20.2 29.3 25.0 46.5 66 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 67 2.5 0.9 10.7 0.0 2.6 0.9 9.0 68 51.6 69.4 5.4 79.8 51.0 69.5 17.3 st:65..68 83.1 96.0 67.6 100.0 82.9 96.0 72.8 st:040..069 13.7 2.2 32.4 0.0 13.9 2.1 27.2 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 61 1.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.5 0.0 63 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 3.2 1.5 0.0 0.0 3.1 1.5 0.0 65 37.8 22.9 59.3 0.0 38.1 22.9 59.3 66 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 67 5.7 6.5 0.0 0.0 5.7 6.5 0.0 68 52.4 68.2 40.7 0.0 52.3 68.2 40.7 st:65..68 96.8 98.5 100.0 0.0 96.9 98.5 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 1.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.0 61 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 62 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 63 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 3.2 1.7 0.0 0.0 3.1 1.7 0.0 65 34.6 23.8 56.4 20.2 34.9 23.8 54.1 66 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.0 67 4.6 4.1 4.0 0.0 4.6 4.1 3.7 68 52.1 68.7 27.6 79.8 51.8 68.7 31.1 st:65..68 91.9 97.4 88.0 100.0 91.8 97.4 88.8 st:040..069 5.0 0.9 12.0 0.0 5.1 0.9 11.2 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Gujarat

OATE+NDTE rural

60 5.1 0.7 0.9 2.5 5.1 0.7 1.2 61 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 62 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 63 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 6.0 0.7 0.9 2.5 6.0 0.7 1.2 64 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 65 62.4 67.7 82.5 47.7 62.6 67.4 76.8 66 3.6 1.1 5.8 0.0 3.6 1.0 4.9 67 3.0 1.1 1.6 0.0 3.0 1.1 1.4 68 17.9 17.5 9.1 7.0 17.8 17.3 8.7 st:65..68 86.9 87.3 99.1 54.6 87.0 86.8 91.8 st:040..069 6.8 12.0 0.0 42.9 6.8 12.4 7.1 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 6.0 4.4 1.7 0.0 5.9 4.2 1.4 61 2.7 0.6 2.8 0.0 2.7 0.6 2.2 62 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 63 3.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.6 0.0 st:60..63 13.3 5.6 4.5 0.0 13.2 5.4 3.6 64 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.0 65 35.8 59.6 56.3 27.5 36.0 58.6 50.4 66 9.6 3.6 3.1 6.1 9.5 3.7 3.7 67 11.9 5.3 7.5 0.3 11.9 5.1 6.0 68 27.0 24.9 26.9 53.9 27.0 25.8 32.4 st:65..68 84.3 93.4 93.8 87.7 84.4 93.2 92.5 st:040..069 1.1 1.0 1.7 12.3 1.1 1.3 3.9 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 5.6 2.7 1.4 0.7 5.6 2.6 1.3 61 1.7 0.3 1.8 0.0 1.7 0.3 1.5 62 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 63 2.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.3 0.0 st:60..63 10.5 3.3 3.2 0.7 10.4 3.3 2.8 64 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 65 46.0 63.3 65.5 33.4 46.2 62.6 59.4 66 7.3 2.4 4.0 4.3 7.3 2.5 4.1 67 8.5 3.3 5.4 0.2 8.5 3.3 4.4 68 23.5 21.5 20.6 40.1 23.5 21.9 24.4 st:65..68 85.3 90.6 95.7 78.0 85.4 90.3 92.3 st:040..069 3.3 6.0 1.1 21.3 3.3 6.4 5.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Haryana

OATE+NDTE rural

60 2.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.6 0.0 61 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 2.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.6 0.0 64 2.7 0.0 4.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 3.0 65 67.8 72.7 82.4 100.0 67.9 73.8 87.0 66 5.5 2.7 0.2 0.0 5.4 2.6 0.2 67 2.3 1.6 0.0 0.0 2.2 1.6 0.0 68 19.5 22.4 13.3 0.0 19.4 21.5 9.8 st:65..68 95.0 99.3 96.0 100.0 95.0 99.4 97.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 3.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.4 61 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 62 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 63 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.8 st:60..63 6.4 0.6 1.2 0.0 6.3 0.6 1.2 64 5.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.6 0.0 65 34.1 65.9 65.6 0.0 34.4 65.2 62.0 66 11.8 7.0 20.1 100.0 11.8 8.1 24.5 67 10.9 3.3 0.0 0.0 10.8 3.3 0.0 68 31.8 22.5 13.1 0.0 31.7 22.3 12.4 st:65..68 88.6 98.8 98.8 100.0 88.7 98.8 98.8 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 3.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 3.1 0.4 0.2 61 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 62 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 63 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 st:60..63 4.8 0.6 0.7 0.0 4.8 0.6 0.6 64 4.1 0.3 1.8 0.0 4.1 0.3 1.5 65 47.2 69.8 73.1 83.1 47.4 70.2 74.7 66 9.3 4.5 11.3 16.9 9.3 4.9 12.2 67 7.5 2.3 0.0 0.0 7.5 2.3 0.0 68 27.0 22.4 13.2 0.0 26.9 21.8 11.1 st:65..68 91.1 99.1 97.5 100.0 91.1 99.1 97.9 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Himachal Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural

60 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.0 61 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 1.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.3 0.0 64 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 65 56.8 47.3 98.1 0.0 57.9 39.5 66.3 66 5.5 2.8 0.9 2.5 5.4 2.7 1.4 67 6.1 10.0 0.0 0.0 5.9 8.3 0.0 68 29.3 39.5 1.0 97.5 28.6 49.2 32.3 st:65..68 97.7 99.6 100.0 100.0 97.8 99.7 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.1 0.0 61 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 63 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 4.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.1 0.0 65 28.2 26.8 35.3 100.0 28.2 28.0 55.1 66 16.8 15.1 22.3 0.0 16.8 14.9 15.4 67 15.8 11.9 0.0 0.0 15.8 11.8 0.0 68 35.1 46.0 42.4 0.0 35.1 45.3 29.4 st:65..68 95.9 99.9 100.0 100.0 95.9 99.9 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 1.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.3 0.0 61 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 63 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 2.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.3 0.0 64 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 65 49.5 41.3 96.0 3.2 50.4 36.5 65.9 66 8.4 6.4 1.6 2.4 8.3 5.9 1.9 67 8.6 10.6 0.0 0.0 8.4 9.2 0.0 68 30.8 41.4 2.4 94.5 30.2 48.2 32.2 st:65..68 97.3 99.7 100.0 100.0 97.3 99.7 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Jammu & Kashmir

OATE+NDTE rural

60 26.3 23.7 13.6 0.0 26.0 19.4 7.3 61 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 27.8 23.7 13.6 0.0 27.5 19.4 7.3 64 7.3 0.0 42.9 0.0 8.2 0.0 23.1 65 37.5 28.5 43.5 0.0 37.6 23.4 23.4 66 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 67 11.0 44.3 0.0 100.0 10.7 54.4 46.2 68 9.7 3.5 0.0 0.0 9.5 2.8 0.0 st:65..68 61.8 76.3 43.5 100.0 61.3 80.6 69.6 st:040..069 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 0.0 0.0 61 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 62 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 63 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 0.0 0.0 64 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 65 32.6 93.4 70.9 0.0 32.7 90.2 54.9 66 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 67 19.3 0.0 29.1 100.0 19.3 3.4 45.1 68 24.3 6.6 0.0 0.0 24.2 6.4 0.0 st:65..68 92.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 92.2 100.0 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 19.6 21.0 12.8 0.0 19.5 17.5 7.0 61 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 62 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 63 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 20.8 21.0 12.8 0.0 20.7 17.5 7.0 64 4.8 0.0 40.4 0.0 5.4 0.0 22.1 65 35.8 36.0 45.1 0.0 35.9 30.0 24.7 66 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.0 67 13.8 39.2 1.7 100.0 13.6 49.3 46.1 68 14.8 3.8 0.0 0.0 14.5 3.2 0.0 st:65..68 72.3 79.0 46.8 100.0 71.9 82.5 70.8 st:040..069 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Karnataka

OATE+NDTE rural

60 2.8 0.4 0.3 0.0 2.8 0.4 0.2 61 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 63 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 3.0 0.5 0.7 0.0 2.9 0.5 0.5 64 1.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.6 0.0 65 70.2 72.0 91.2 31.8 70.6 71.0 74.6 66 4.8 0.8 1.1 0.0 4.8 0.7 0.8 67 3.6 4.5 1.1 1.8 3.6 4.4 1.3 68 13.9 12.1 5.2 54.0 13.7 13.1 18.8 st:65..68 92.6 89.3 98.6 87.7 92.8 89.3 95.5 890 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:040..069 3.2 8.6 0.7 12.3 3.1 8.7 4.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 5.5 0.5 0.7 0.0 5.4 0.5 0.6 61 1.0 0.6 6.3 0.0 1.1 0.5 5.8 62 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 63 1.1 0.2 5.2 0.0 1.2 0.2 4.8 st:60..63 7.9 1.5 12.2 0.0 8.0 1.4 11.2 64 2.9 2.8 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.8 0.0 65 42.2 64.4 29.7 85.9 41.9 64.8 34.2 66 9.8 4.5 12.6 9.1 9.9 4.6 12.3 67 11.3 6.8 27.2 2.0 11.7 6.7 25.2 68 25.5 18.0 18.3 3.0 25.4 17.8 17.1 st:65..68 88.9 93.8 87.8 100.0 88.8 93.9 88.8 890 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:040..069 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.9 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 4.3 0.5 0.5 0.0 4.2 0.4 0.4 61 0.5 0.2 4.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 3.3 62 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 63 0.6 0.1 3.2 0.0 0.7 0.1 2.6 st:60..63 5.7 0.8 7.7 0.0 5.7 0.8 6.4 64 2.1 2.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.0 0.0 65 55.0 69.2 53.9 45.7 55.0 68.6 52.5 66 7.5 2.2 8.1 2.3 7.6 2.2 7.1 67 7.8 5.4 16.9 1.9 8.0 5.3 14.4 68 20.2 14.3 13.1 41.0 20.1 14.9 17.9 st:65..68 90.6 91.0 92.0 90.8 90.6 91.0 91.8 890 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:040..069 1.6 6.1 0.3 9.2 1.6 6.2 1.8 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Kerala

OATE+NDTE rural

60 2.9 2.6 11.5 0.0 3.0 2.6 9.0 61 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 62 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 63 2.8 0.7 9.9 0.0 2.8 0.7 7.7 st:60..63 6.2 4.0 21.4 0.0 6.3 4.0 16.7 64 0.6 0.4 10.8 0.0 0.7 0.4 8.4 65 39.9 46.1 31.5 58.8 39.9 46.3 37.5 66 3.4 10.2 2.5 9.7 3.4 10.2 4.1 67 6.3 7.8 0.0 18.2 6.3 7.9 4.0 68 31.5 25.1 33.8 13.2 31.6 24.9 29.3 st:65..68 81.2 89.2 67.8 100.0 81.1 89.4 74.9 890 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:040..069 12.0 6.4 0.0 0.0 12.0 6.3 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 7.0 1.5 0.2 17.3 6.9 1.6 1.5 61 2.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.9 0.0 62 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 63 6.9 3.2 1.0 0.0 6.8 3.2 0.9 st:60..63 16.3 5.7 1.2 17.3 16.2 5.7 2.4 64 2.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.7 0.0 65 30.6 34.1 47.0 0.0 30.7 34.1 43.6 66 5.7 14.5 0.0 0.0 5.7 14.5 0.0 67 10.8 6.3 0.3 0.0 10.7 6.3 0.3 68 30.8 33.3 51.5 82.7 30.9 33.4 53.8 st:65..68 77.9 88.3 98.8 82.7 78.0 88.3 97.6 st:040..069 3.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 3.0 5.3 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 4.8 1.9 5.3 4.3 4.8 1.9 5.2 61 1.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.7 0.0 62 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 63 4.7 2.3 5.0 0.0 4.7 2.3 4.3 st:60..63 11.0 5.1 10.3 4.3 11.0 5.1 9.4 64 1.7 0.6 4.9 0.0 1.7 0.6 4.1 65 35.5 38.2 40.0 44.1 35.5 38.2 40.6 66 4.5 13.1 1.1 7.3 4.5 13.0 2.0 67 8.5 6.8 0.2 13.7 8.4 6.9 2.1 68 31.2 30.5 43.5 30.5 31.3 30.5 41.7 st:65..68 79.6 88.6 84.8 95.7 79.6 88.6 86.4 890 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:040..069 7.7 5.7 0.0 0.0 7.7 5.7 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Madhya Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural

60 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 61 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 64 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 65 58.7 25.9 36.4 7.6 57.2 24.7 30.4 66 3.6 0.1 3.0 0.0 3.6 0.1 2.4 67 3.4 1.5 1.6 0.4 3.3 1.4 1.4 68 10.7 4.5 4.1 1.3 10.2 4.3 3.5 st:65..68 76.4 32.1 45.2 9.2 74.4 30.6 37.6 st:040..069 22.8 67.9 54.8 90.8 24.9 69.4 62.4 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 3.5 0.3 0.8 0.0 3.4 0.3 0.7 61 1.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.9 0.0 62 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 63 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.0 st:60..63 6.0 2.1 0.8 0.0 5.9 2.0 0.7 64 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.4 65 43.9 73.2 54.1 70.7 44.1 73.1 55.5 66 10.0 2.9 4.4 0.0 9.8 2.8 4.0 67 12.1 3.3 6.2 0.7 12.0 3.2 5.8 68 26.6 17.4 33.0 28.5 26.7 17.7 32.6 st:65..68 92.6 96.7 97.7 100.0 92.7 96.8 97.9 890 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:040..069 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.0 0.4 1.1 1.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 2.0 0.1 0.2 61 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 62 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 63 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 st:60..63 3.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 3.2 0.5 0.2 64 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 65 51.3 37.2 40.9 14.0 50.9 35.8 36.0 66 6.8 0.8 3.4 0.0 6.6 0.7 2.8 67 7.8 1.9 2.8 0.4 7.5 1.8 2.4 68 18.6 7.6 11.4 4.0 18.2 7.4 10.0 st:65..68 84.4 47.4 58.5 18.4 83.3 45.8 51.2 890 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:040..069 11.7 52.0 41.2 81.6 13.0 53.7 48.6 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Maharashtra

OATE+NDTE rural

60 4.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 4.0 0.5 0.8 61 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 62 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63 0.3 0.0 4.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.6 st:60..63 4.4 0.5 5.6 0.0 4.4 0.5 4.5 64 0.9 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.9 0.0 1.4 65 56.6 63.8 71.3 64.8 56.8 63.9 70.0 66 4.5 1.2 1.7 4.9 4.4 1.3 2.4 67 5.6 5.5 6.1 18.2 5.6 5.7 8.6 68 23.5 18.6 13.6 2.4 23.4 18.4 11.3 st:65..68 90.1 89.2 92.7 90.3 90.1 89.2 92.2 st:040..069 4.6 10.3 0.0 9.7 4.5 10.3 1.9 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 4.1 1.2 2.0 1.2 4.1 1.2 1.9 61 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.3 62 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 63 3.5 1.0 0.1 1.1 3.4 1.0 0.2 st:60..63 9.2 2.8 2.7 2.3 9.1 2.8 2.6 64 1.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.7 0.0 65 37.8 57.3 50.6 61.7 37.9 57.3 52.3 66 8.7 5.7 1.5 12.4 8.6 5.8 3.2 67 12.0 4.5 7.9 4.4 12.0 4.5 7.4 68 30.1 27.5 37.3 19.2 30.2 27.3 34.5 st:65..68 88.5 94.9 97.3 97.7 88.6 95.0 97.4 st:040..069 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.5 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 4.1 0.8 1.6 0.6 4.0 0.8 1.4 61 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 62 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 63 2.1 0.5 1.9 0.6 2.1 0.5 1.7 st:60..63 7.2 1.6 3.9 1.2 7.2 1.6 3.4 64 1.5 0.3 0.7 0.0 1.5 0.3 0.6 65 45.6 60.8 59.0 63.2 45.8 60.8 59.7 66 6.9 3.3 1.6 8.8 6.8 3.4 2.8 67 9.3 5.0 7.2 11.1 9.3 5.1 7.9 68 27.3 22.8 27.6 11.1 27.3 22.6 24.8 st:65..68 89.2 91.9 95.4 94.1 89.3 91.9 95.2 st:040..069 2.1 6.2 0.0 4.7 2.1 6.2 0.8 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Manipur

OATE+NDTE rural

60 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 61 5.0 1.9 4.9 0.0 4.9 1.9 4.7 st:60..63 5.0 2.2 4.9 0.0 4.9 2.2 4.7 65 75.6 81.1 92.7 100.0 76.8 81.2 92.9 66 0.6 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.3 0.0 67 2.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.9 0.0 68 12.1 8.0 0.0 0.0 11.2 8.0 0.0 st:65..68 90.6 92.5 92.7 100.0 90.8 92.5 92.9 st:040..069 4.4 5.3 2.4 0.0 4.3 5.3 2.4 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

63 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 st:60..63 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 65 49.1 75.8 80.3 100.0 49.2 76.2 94.5 66 6.2 9.4 0.0 0.0 6.2 9.2 0.0 67 19.1 6.6 0.0 0.0 19.0 6.5 0.0 68 23.7 8.2 11.7 0.0 23.7 8.0 3.2 st:65..68 98.1 99.9 92.0 100.0 98.1 99.9 97.8 st:040..069 1.1 0.0 8.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 2.2 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 61 1.9 0.9 4.5 0.0 2.0 0.9 3.7 63 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 2.4 1.1 4.5 0.0 2.5 1.1 3.7 65 59.2 78.4 91.8 100.0 60.2 78.6 93.3 66 4.1 6.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 5.9 0.0 67 12.7 3.9 0.0 0.0 12.3 3.8 0.0 68 19.3 8.1 0.9 0.0 18.7 8.0 0.7 st:65..68 95.2 96.3 92.6 100.0 95.2 96.4 94.0 st:040..069 2.4 2.6 2.9 0.0 2.4 2.5 2.3 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Meghalaya

OATE+NDTE rural

65 44.3 64.6 100.0 96.3 50.9 65.5 99.3 66 4.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 1.0 0.0 67 2.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.1 0.0 68 48.9 27.6 0.0 3.7 43.1 26.9 0.7 st:65..68 100.0 93.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.6 100.0 st:040..069 0.0 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.4 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 3.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.3 0.0 61 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 63 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 5.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 5.1 0.3 0.0 64 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 65 52.8 72.1 90.1 100.0 53.4 72.4 92.9 66 5.0 8.7 0.0 0.0 4.9 8.6 0.0 67 11.1 3.4 0.0 0.0 11.0 3.4 0.0 68 25.9 15.5 9.9 0.0 25.6 15.3 7.1 st:65..68 94.8 99.7 100.0 100.0 94.9 99.7 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.0 61 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 63 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.1 0.0 64 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 47.1 66.5 99.5 96.6 51.7 67.2 98.9 66 4.5 3.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 2.9 0.0 67 5.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.9 0.0 68 41.2 24.6 0.5 3.4 37.7 24.0 1.1 st:65..68 98.3 95.0 100.0 100.0 98.4 95.1 100.0 st:040..069 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Mizoram

OATE+NDTE rural

65 27.3 54.3 74.7 54.1 28.1 54.2 59.8 67 0.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.6 0.0 68 38.8 40.0 25.3 45.9 38.6 40.6 40.2 st:65..68 66.7 96.0 100.0 100.0 67.3 96.4 100.0 st:040..069 33.3 4.0 0.0 0.0 32.7 3.6 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 st:60..63 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 65 30.7 58.2 80.9 79.7 35.0 59.9 80.3 66 6.1 5.4 0.0 20.3 5.6 6.6 10.3 67 4.3 7.1 0.0 0.0 3.9 6.6 0.0 68 25.7 11.5 9.6 0.0 24.4 10.6 4.7 st:65..68 66.8 82.3 90.4 100.0 68.8 83.7 95.3 st:040..069 33.1 17.6 9.6 0.0 31.1 16.2 4.7 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 st:60..63 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 65 28.9 56.9 79.8 70.5 31.5 58.1 74.5 66 2.9 3.7 0.0 13.1 2.8 4.4 7.4 67 2.4 5.4 0.0 0.0 2.2 5.0 0.0 68 32.6 20.7 12.4 16.4 31.5 20.3 14.6 st:65..68 66.7 86.7 92.1 100.0 68.0 87.8 96.6 st:040..069 33.2 13.2 7.9 0.0 31.9 12.1 3.4 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Nagaland

OATE+NDTE rural

65 85.9 85.4 75.1 79.8 85.7 85.1 77.7 66 3.5 10.0 0.0 11.2 3.4 10.1 6.1 67 5.3 0.1 5.9 0.0 5.3 0.1 2.7 68 5.2 4.5 19.0 9.0 5.5 4.8 13.5 st:65..68 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 1.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.2 0.0 61 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 63 0.5 0.0 8.5 0.0 0.7 0.0 5.5 st:60..63 3.3 0.3 8.5 0.0 3.4 0.2 5.5 64 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 65 53.9 75.9 82.5 64.6 54.4 75.6 76.2 66 11.9 13.2 0.0 14.5 11.7 13.2 5.1 67 6.6 2.4 3.9 0.0 6.6 2.4 2.6 68 23.9 8.2 5.0 20.9 23.6 8.6 10.6 st:65..68 96.4 99.7 91.5 100.0 96.3 99.8 94.5 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.1 0.0 61 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 63 0.3 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 2.6 st:60..63 2.1 0.1 4.8 0.0 2.2 0.1 2.6 64 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 65 65.5 80.0 79.3 74.1 65.7 79.7 77.0 66 8.9 11.8 0.0 12.4 8.7 11.9 5.6 67 6.2 1.4 4.8 0.0 6.1 1.4 2.6 68 17.2 6.6 11.1 13.4 17.0 6.9 12.1 st:65..68 97.7 99.9 95.2 100.0 97.6 99.9 97.4 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Orissa

OATE+NDTE rural

60 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 61 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 64 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 65 20.1 5.3 13.4 4.1 19.8 5.2 8.0 66 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 67 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 68 5.2 2.0 5.3 4.0 5.2 2.3 4.6 st:65..68 27.1 7.4 18.9 8.1 26.7 7.5 12.6 st:040..069 72.4 92.6 80.3 91.9 72.7 92.5 87.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 1.7 0.6 2.0 0.0 1.7 0.5 1.6 61 0.7 0.1 0.0 1.7 0.7 0.1 0.3 62 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 63 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 st:60..63 2.9 0.6 2.5 1.7 2.9 0.7 2.4 64 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 65 42.8 57.9 74.2 64.8 43.2 58.2 72.4 66 10.7 2.2 2.5 2.5 10.6 2.2 2.5 67 9.8 4.5 6.2 26.0 9.7 5.3 10.0 68 23.3 16.2 13.9 4.9 23.2 15.8 12.2 st:65..68 86.6 80.8 96.9 98.3 86.7 81.5 97.2 st:040..069 10.4 18.5 0.0 0.0 10.2 17.9 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 61 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 62 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 0.7 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.4 64 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 65 23.8 6.6 15.9 4.5 23.4 6.4 9.4 66 2.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 2.5 0.1 0.1 67 2.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 2.2 0.1 0.3 68 8.1 2.4 5.6 4.0 8.0 2.6 4.7 st:65..68 36.7 9.2 22.0 8.7 36.1 9.1 14.5 st:040..069 62.4 90.8 77.0 91.3 63.0 90.8 85.1 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Punjab

OATE+NDTE rural

60 1.3 0.0 3.4 0.0 1.3 0.0 3.2 62 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 1.4 0.0 3.4 0.0 1.4 0.0 3.2 64 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.7 0.0 65 59.3 93.4 74.5 100.0 59.5 93.4 76.0 66 4.4 0.8 5.5 0.0 4.4 0.8 5.2 67 6.9 0.2 3.8 0.0 6.9 0.2 3.6 68 26.6 4.9 12.8 0.0 26.5 4.9 12.0 st:65..68 97.2 99.3 96.6 100.0 97.1 99.3 96.8 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 5.7 0.4 3.5 0.0 5.7 0.4 3.3 61 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.2 0.0 62 0.9 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 1.1 63 2.4 0.7 0.8 0.0 2.4 0.7 0.8 st:60..63 10.8 1.3 5.4 0.0 10.8 1.3 5.1 64 7.6 1.0 6.3 0.0 7.5 1.0 5.9 65 28.7 52.4 33.9 8.4 28.7 51.8 32.5 66 11.4 6.5 10.1 6.3 11.4 6.5 9.9 67 9.4 6.7 11.2 8.4 9.4 6.8 11.1 68 32.2 32.0 33.2 76.9 32.2 32.6 35.6 st:65..68 81.6 97.7 88.3 100.0 81.7 97.7 89.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 4.1 0.2 3.4 0.0 4.1 0.2 3.3 61 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.0 62 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.7 63 1.6 0.3 0.5 0.0 1.6 0.3 0.5 st:60..63 7.4 0.5 4.7 0.0 7.4 0.5 4.5 64 5.3 0.8 4.2 0.0 5.3 0.8 4.0 65 39.8 77.9 47.3 38.9 39.9 77.6 46.9 66 8.8 3.0 8.6 4.2 8.8 3.0 8.3 67 8.5 2.7 8.8 5.6 8.5 2.7 8.6 68 30.1 15.1 26.4 51.3 30.1 15.4 27.8 st:65..68 87.3 98.7 91.1 100.0 87.3 98.7 91.6 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Rajasthan

OATE+NDTE rural

60 2.2 6.4 0.0 0.0 2.2 6.0 0.0 61 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 63 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 2.5 6.4 0.0 0.0 2.5 6.0 0.0 64 0.5 0.0 0.2 4.7 0.5 0.2 0.9 65 62.1 52.5 64.4 30.2 62.1 51.4 59.1 66 6.7 0.5 1.9 0.0 6.5 0.5 1.6 67 3.1 2.6 1.4 0.0 3.1 2.4 1.2 68 25.1 38.1 32.2 65.2 25.3 39.4 37.3 st:65..68 97.0 93.6 99.8 95.3 97.0 93.7 99.1 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 6.3 0.4 0.7 0.0 6.2 0.4 0.6 61 2.0 0.9 1.3 0.0 2.0 0.8 1.1 62 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 63 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.3 st:60..63 9.3 1.3 2.4 0.0 9.2 1.2 2.1 64 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 65 31.1 50.7 28.9 45.0 31.0 50.3 31.2 66 13.3 3.3 42.4 10.7 13.8 3.8 37.9 67 10.3 6.5 5.3 0.0 10.2 6.1 4.6 68 31.1 38.2 20.9 44.2 30.9 38.6 24.3 st:65..68 85.8 98.7 97.6 100.0 86.0 98.7 97.9 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 4.4 4.4 0.3 0.0 4.4 4.1 0.3 61 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.5 62 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 63 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 st:60..63 6.2 4.7 1.1 0.0 6.1 4.4 0.9 64 2.9 0.0 0.1 2.7 2.8 0.2 0.5 65 45.3 51.9 48.7 36.4 45.4 51.0 46.9 66 10.3 1.4 19.8 4.5 10.5 1.6 17.5 67 7.0 3.9 3.1 0.0 6.9 3.7 2.7 68 28.3 38.1 27.2 56.4 28.3 39.1 31.6 st:65..68 90.9 95.3 98.8 97.3 91.1 95.4 98.6 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Sikkim

OATE+NDTE rural

60 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 65 84.0 86.5 100.0 0.0 84.1 86.5 100.0 66 1.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.6 0.0 67 3.5 1.3 0.0 0.0 3.5 1.3 0.0 68 10.5 11.7 0.0 0.0 10.4 11.7 0.0 st:65..68 99.6 100.0 100.0 0.0 99.6 100.0 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.5 0.0 63 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 1.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.5 0.0 65 41.6 52.6 54.0 100.0 41.6 52.8 58.5 66 11.3 21.1 21.9 0.0 11.4 21.0 19.7 67 10.3 3.5 0.0 0.0 10.3 3.5 0.0 68 35.2 22.3 24.1 0.0 35.1 22.3 21.7 st:65..68 98.3 99.5 100.0 100.0 98.3 99.5 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 63 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 65 64.5 79.8 80.4 100.0 64.6 79.9 81.3 66 6.1 4.6 9.3 0.0 6.1 4.6 8.9 67 6.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 6.6 1.7 0.0 68 21.8 13.8 10.3 0.0 21.8 13.8 9.8 st:65..68 99.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 99.0 99.9 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Tamil Nadu

OATE+NDTE rural

60 3.7 0.9 0.4 0.0 3.6 0.9 0.3 61 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 63 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 st:60..63 4.1 1.0 0.4 0.0 4.0 1.0 0.3 64 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 65 47.3 67.7 56.7 75.1 47.4 67.8 62.7 66 2.4 0.7 0.0 0.8 2.4 0.7 0.3 67 3.6 1.4 0.5 0.0 3.5 1.3 0.3 68 35.1 27.9 39.3 24.1 35.1 27.9 34.4 st:65..68 88.3 97.7 96.5 100.0 88.4 97.7 97.6 st:040..069 4.3 1.3 3.1 0.0 4.3 1.2 2.1 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 5.7 1.6 0.4 2.2 5.6 1.6 0.8 61 1.9 1.0 0.2 0.0 1.8 1.0 0.1 62 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 63 3.4 0.9 7.4 8.6 3.5 1.0 7.6 st:60..63 11.3 3.7 8.0 10.8 11.3 3.8 8.6 64 3.5 1.1 1.5 0.0 3.5 1.1 1.2 65 30.3 49.1 42.2 33.3 30.4 48.9 40.5 66 5.9 6.7 5.3 5.7 5.9 6.7 5.3 67 12.5 6.4 11.0 5.8 12.5 6.4 10.0 68 35.4 32.0 31.9 40.4 35.4 32.1 33.5 st:65..68 84.1 94.2 90.4 85.3 84.2 94.1 89.5 st:040..069 1.1 1.0 0.0 3.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 5.1 1.3 0.4 1.1 5.1 1.3 0.6 61 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.4 0.5 0.1 62 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 63 2.5 0.5 4.9 4.2 2.5 0.6 4.7 st:60..63 9.3 2.5 5.4 5.3 9.2 2.5 5.4 64 3.4 0.6 1.0 0.0 3.4 0.6 0.8 65 35.1 57.6 47.1 54.7 35.2 57.6 48.9 66 4.9 4.0 3.5 3.2 4.9 3.9 3.4 67 10.0 4.1 7.5 2.9 9.9 4.1 6.3 68 35.3 30.1 34.4 32.1 35.3 30.2 33.8 st:65..68 85.3 95.8 92.5 92.8 85.4 95.8 92.6 st:040..069 2.0 1.1 1.1 1.9 2.0 1.1 1.3 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Tripura

OATE+NDTE rural

60 1.1 5.5 0.0 0.0 1.1 5.3 0.0 61 0.9 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.9 0.0 63 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 2.1 8.4 0.0 0.0 2.0 8.2 0.0 64 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 65 67.5 80.2 98.1 0.0 67.7 77.9 87.3 66 4.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 4.9 0.8 0.0 67 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 68 21.5 10.5 1.9 100.0 21.4 13.1 12.7 st:65..68 95.5 91.6 100.0 100.0 95.6 91.8 100.0 st:040..069 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 61 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 62 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 63 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 65 41.9 94.2 16.7 0.0 41.9 94.2 16.7 66 7.7 0.0 50.0 0.0 7.8 0.0 50.0 67 15.1 0.0 16.7 0.0 15.1 0.0 16.7 68 27.9 5.8 16.7 0.0 27.9 5.8 16.7 st:65..68 92.6 100.0 100.0 0.0 92.7 100.0 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 0.9 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 4.2 0.0 61 1.7 2.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 2.3 0.0 62 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 63 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 3.4 6.7 0.0 0.0 3.4 6.5 0.0 64 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 65 60.9 83.1 93.2 0.0 61.2 81.2 83.5 66 5.6 0.7 3.1 0.0 5.6 0.7 2.7 67 5.1 0.0 1.0 0.0 5.1 0.0 0.9 68 23.1 9.5 2.8 100.0 23.0 11.6 12.9 st:65..68 94.8 93.3 100.0 100.0 94.8 93.5 100.0 st:040..069 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Uttar Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural

60 5.7 3.2 14.1 3.7 6.0 3.2 13.1 61 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 62 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 st:60..63 6.0 3.3 14.3 3.7 6.3 3.3 13.2 64 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 65 52.4 59.8 60.5 80.5 52.7 60.8 62.6 66 4.7 1.1 2.2 0.1 4.6 1.1 2.0 67 2.7 1.2 4.0 2.6 2.8 1.2 3.9 68 33.0 33.9 18.6 13.0 32.5 32.9 18.0 st:65..68 92.8 96.0 85.4 96.3 92.6 96.0 86.5 890 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:040..069 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.3 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 3.5 5.0 8.3 1.9 3.6 4.7 7.7 61 2.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.7 0.1 0.1 62 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 63 1.2 1.8 1.7 6.8 1.2 2.2 2.1 st:60..63 7.9 6.9 10.1 8.8 8.0 7.1 9.9 64 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 1.3 0.2 0.3 65 32.2 47.0 40.7 28.0 32.6 45.6 39.5 66 9.6 3.0 7.0 5.8 9.5 3.3 6.9 67 11.8 4.4 6.2 0.0 11.6 4.1 5.6 68 36.8 37.4 35.6 57.4 36.7 38.9 37.7 st:65..68 90.4 91.9 89.5 91.2 90.4 91.9 89.7 890 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:040..069 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.1 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 4.7 3.8 11.6 3.0 4.9 3.7 10.7 61 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.1 62 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 63 0.6 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.6 0.7 1.0 st:60..63 6.9 4.4 12.4 5.8 7.1 4.5 11.8 64 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.1 65 43.2 55.9 51.7 58.6 43.5 56.0 52.4 66 6.9 1.7 4.3 2.5 6.8 1.8 4.2 67 6.9 2.2 5.0 1.5 6.8 2.1 4.6 68 34.7 35.0 26.1 31.5 34.4 34.8 26.7 st:65..68 91.7 94.7 87.2 94.2 91.6 94.7 87.9 890 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:040..069 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.2 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) West Bengal

OATE+NDTE rural

60 11.8 1.5 9.1 2.8 11.8 1.6 7.9 61 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 62 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63 9.9 3.4 0.2 0.7 9.8 3.2 0.3 st:60..63 22.5 5.2 9.3 3.5 22.3 5.1 8.2 64 1.3 0.0 2.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 1.6 65 37.3 54.1 57.1 70.0 37.5 55.0 59.6 66 3.5 0.3 2.4 0.0 3.5 0.3 1.9 67 3.3 1.6 4.1 1.1 3.3 1.5 3.5 68 23.8 16.7 18.3 6.3 23.7 16.1 16.0 st:65..68 67.8 72.6 81.9 77.4 68.0 72.9 81.1 890 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 st:040..069 8.3 22.2 6.8 19.2 8.3 22.0 9.1 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 5.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 5.0 0.4 0.3 61 3.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 3.2 0.0 1.1 62 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 63 2.2 4.1 4.1 0.0 2.2 4.0 3.7 st:60..63 10.8 4.6 5.6 0.0 10.8 4.5 5.1 64 1.6 2.0 0.0 10.3 1.6 2.2 1.0 65 36.1 52.7 62.9 82.8 36.4 53.5 64.9 66 10.7 9.8 4.5 0.0 10.6 9.5 4.0 67 12.3 6.4 4.1 2.3 12.3 6.3 3.9 68 27.7 24.5 22.8 4.6 27.6 23.9 21.0 st:65..68 86.9 93.4 94.3 89.7 87.0 93.3 93.8 st:040..069 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 8.8 1.1 5.6 2.1 8.8 1.1 5.0 61 1.8 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.8 0.2 0.4 62 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 63 6.5 3.7 1.8 0.5 6.5 3.5 1.6 st:60..63 17.3 5.0 7.8 2.6 17.2 4.8 7.0 64 1.4 0.8 1.2 2.5 1.4 0.8 1.4 65 36.8 53.5 59.4 73.1 37.0 54.4 61.6 66 6.7 4.0 3.2 0.0 6.6 3.8 2.7 67 7.3 3.4 4.1 1.4 7.3 3.3 3.7 68 25.5 19.7 20.1 5.9 25.4 19.1 17.9 st:65..68 76.2 80.6 86.9 80.3 76.4 80.6 85.9 890 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:040..069 5.0 13.7 4.1 14.6 5.0 13.7 5.7 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) A & N Islands

OATE+NDTE rural

62 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 63 2.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 2.7 1.7 0.0 st:60..63 8.2 1.7 0.0 0.0 8.1 1.7 0.0 65 57.4 85.0 100.0 0.0 58.2 85.0 100.0 66 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.0 67 7.9 12.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 12.0 0.0 68 14.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 13.9 1.3 0.0 st:65..68 87.3 98.3 100.0 0.0 87.5 98.3 100.0 st:040..069 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 61 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 0.0 0.0 65 54.3 91.0 0.0 0.0 54.0 88.9 0.0 66 9.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 9.4 0.5 0.0 67 7.4 6.1 100.0 0.0 8.0 5.9 64.0 68 22.9 2.4 0.0 100.0 22.8 4.6 36.0 st:65..68 94.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.2 100.0 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 61 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 62 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 63 2.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 2.4 1.5 0.0 st:60..63 8.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 7.9 1.5 0.0 65 57.2 85.7 97.1 0.0 57.8 85.4 95.5 66 8.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 7.9 0.1 0.0 67 7.8 11.3 2.9 0.0 7.7 11.3 2.9 68 14.9 1.5 0.0 100.0 14.6 1.7 1.6 st:65..68 87.9 98.5 100.0 100.0 88.1 98.5 100.0 st:040..069 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Chandigarh

OATE+NDTE rural

61 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 63 0.4 0.0 30.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 30.4 st:60..63 4.3 0.0 30.4 0.0 4.7 0.0 30.4 65 42.7 52.2 58.1 0.0 42.9 52.2 58.1 66 3.2 4.1 0.0 0.0 3.1 4.1 0.0 67 5.7 4.6 0.0 0.0 5.7 4.6 0.0 68 44.1 39.1 11.5 0.0 43.7 39.1 11.5 st:65..68 95.7 100.0 69.6 0.0 95.3 100.0 69.6 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 1.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.3 0.0 61 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 62 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 63 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 3.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.3 0.0 65 46.6 72.4 100.0 60.3 46.8 71.3 67.4 66 5.3 1.1 0.0 30.7 5.3 3.6 25.2 67 12.4 5.6 0.0 0.0 12.4 5.1 0.0 68 32.5 20.7 0.0 9.0 32.3 19.7 7.4 st:65..68 96.8 99.7 100.0 100.0 96.8 99.7 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.3 0.0 61 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 62 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 63 0.5 0.0 9.6 0.0 0.5 0.0 2.3 st:60..63 3.4 0.3 9.6 0.0 3.4 0.3 2.3 65 46.0 71.6 86.7 60.3 46.3 70.6 66.7 66 5.0 1.2 0.0 30.7 5.0 3.6 23.3 67 11.5 5.6 0.0 0.0 11.4 5.1 0.0 68 34.2 21.4 3.6 9.0 34.0 20.4 7.7 st:65..68 96.6 99.7 90.4 100.0 96.6 99.7 97.7 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Dadra & Nagar Haveli

OATE+NDTE rural

64 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 65 17.8 19.2 100.0 0.0 18.3 19.1 66.7 66 1.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.0 0.0 67 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 68 77.5 79.8 0.0 100.0 77.0 79.9 33.3 st:65..68 98.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.3 100.0 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 64 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 65 19.7 33.2 65.0 0.0 20.3 33.2 65.0 66 22.2 28.9 0.0 0.0 21.9 28.9 0.0 67 22.7 16.0 0.0 0.0 22.3 16.0 0.0 68 31.4 21.9 35.0 0.0 31.5 21.9 35.0 st:65..68 95.9 100.0 100.0 0.0 96.0 100.0 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 64 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 65 18.8 22.0 74.9 0.0 19.3 21.8 65.6 66 12.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 11.9 6.5 0.0 67 12.6 3.2 0.0 0.0 12.5 3.1 0.0 68 53.7 68.4 25.1 100.0 53.4 68.5 34.4 st:65..68 97.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.1 100.0 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Daman & Diu

OATE+NDTE rural

60 0.5 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.7 0.0 63 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 0.7 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.7 3.7 0.0 65 17.3 16.7 48.0 0.0 17.7 16.1 31.6 66 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 67 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.8 0.0 0.0 68 48.8 46.0 52.0 100.0 48.8 48.0 68.4 st:65..68 79.1 62.7 100.0 100.0 79.4 64.0 100.0 st:040..069 20.2 33.5 0.0 0.0 20.0 32.2 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 64 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 65 19.4 14.0 11.3 0.0 19.3 13.8 8.8 66 4.3 3.1 30.6 100.0 4.7 4.1 45.6 67 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 68 34.0 61.2 58.1 0.0 34.4 60.6 45.6 st:65..68 63.8 78.3 100.0 100.0 64.4 78.5 100.0 st:040..069 29.7 21.7 0.0 0.0 29.2 21.5 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 2.6 1.1 0.0 0.0 2.6 1.1 0.0 63 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 2.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 2.7 1.1 0.0 64 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 65 18.5 14.7 27.1 0.0 18.6 14.5 19.6 66 4.2 2.2 17.4 41.1 4.4 2.9 23.9 67 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 68 40.8 56.9 55.5 58.9 41.1 57.0 56.4 st:65..68 70.9 73.9 100.0 100.0 71.3 74.4 100.0 st:040..069 25.3 25.0 0.0 0.0 24.9 24.6 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Delhi

OATE+NDTE rural

60 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 61 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 st:60..63 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 65 11.4 21.5 0.0 0.0 11.3 20.8 0.0 66 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 0.0 0.0 67 20.7 3.3 0.0 0.0 20.6 3.2 0.0 68 55.4 75.1 100.0 100.0 55.6 75.9 100.0 st:65..68 98.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.0 100.0 100.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 5.6 0.6 0.3 0.0 5.5 0.6 0.3 61 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 62 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 63 7.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.5 0.0 st:60..63 16.8 1.0 0.3 0.0 16.6 1.0 0.3 64 2.3 6.7 0.0 0.0 2.2 6.7 0.0 65 18.7 19.9 54.9 100.0 19.0 19.9 55.1 66 10.0 20.0 13.8 0.0 10.0 20.0 13.8 67 8.6 4.5 0.5 0.0 8.5 4.5 0.5 68 43.7 47.9 30.4 0.0 43.6 47.8 30.3 st:65..68 81.0 92.2 99.7 100.0 81.2 92.2 99.7 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 5.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 5.2 0.5 0.3 61 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 62 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 63 6.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 6.8 0.4 0.0 st:60..63 15.8 0.9 0.3 0.0 15.7 0.9 0.3 64 2.1 5.8 0.0 0.0 2.1 5.8 0.0 65 18.2 20.1 53.0 6.6 18.6 20.0 51.0 66 10.0 17.3 13.4 0.0 10.1 17.2 12.8 67 9.4 4.4 0.5 0.0 9.3 4.4 0.4 68 44.4 51.5 32.9 93.4 44.3 51.7 35.6 st:65..68 82.1 93.3 99.7 100.0 82.2 93.3 99.7 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Lakshadweep

OATE+NDTE rural

65 6.4 14.9 0.0 0.0 6.2 14.9 0.0 66 4.4 7.5 0.0 0.0 4.3 7.5 0.0 68 56.5 77.6 0.0 0.0 55.4 77.6 0.0 st:65..68 67.2 100.0 0.0 0.0 65.9 100.0 0.0 st:040..069

32.8 0.0 100.0 0.0 34.1 0.0 100.0

all 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

65 24.9 23.4 0.0 0.0 24.9 23.4 0.0 66 3.7 10.9 0.0 0.0 3.7 10.9 0.0 68 47.4 65.6 0.0 0.0 47.4 65.6 0.0 st:65..68 75.9 100.0 0.0 0.0 75.9 100.0 0.0 st:040..069

24.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.1 0.0 0.0

all 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0

rural+urban

65 11.5 19.8 0.0 0.0 11.4 19.8 0.0 66 4.2 9.5 0.0 0.0 4.2 9.5 0.0 68 53.9 70.7 0.0 0.0 53.2 70.7 0.0 st:65..68 69.7 100.0 0.0 0.0 68.7 100.0 0.0 st:040..069

30.3 0.0 100.0 0.0 31.3 0.0 100.0

all 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Pondicherry

OATE+NDTE rural

60 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 st:60..63 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 64 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 65 28.4 91.5 100.0 100.0 28.8 91.5 100.0 66 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 67 3.3 7.5 0.0 0.0 3.3 7.5 0.0 68 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 st:65..68 37.5 99.7 100.0 100.0 37.8 99.7 100.0 st:040..069 61.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.6 0.0 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 4.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 4.4 2.3 0.0 61 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 63 1.3 3.1 4.0 0.0 1.4 3.0 1.7 st:60..63 7.5 5.6 4.0 0.0 7.5 5.3 1.7 64 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 65 32.7 47.3 87.0 0.0 33.0 45.0 36.0 66 6.7 12.5 0.0 82.4 6.7 15.9 48.3 67 16.1 17.7 0.0 17.6 16.0 17.7 10.3 68 33.5 16.8 9.0 0.0 33.4 16.0 3.7 st:65..68 89.0 94.4 96.0 100.0 89.0 94.7 98.3 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 2.8 1.4 0.0 0.0 2.8 1.3 0.0 61 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 63 0.8 1.5 2.4 0.0 0.8 1.5 1.3 st:60..63 4.7 2.9 2.4 0.0 4.7 2.8 1.3 64 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 65 31.0 69.7 92.1 5.6 31.3 68.1 50.8 66 4.1 6.5 0.0 77.7 4.1 8.3 37.1 67 11.0 12.6 0.0 16.7 11.0 12.7 8.0 68 22.4 8.3 5.5 0.0 22.3 8.1 2.9 st:65..68 68.6 97.1 97.6 100.0 68.7 97.2 98.7 st:040..069 24.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.4 0.0 0.0 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Table 8: Percentage distribution of adult and child workers by sex and industry

division/group nic percentage distribution (0.0) of workers by sex proportion div./ adult child all of child group men women boys girls male female workers (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) India

OATE+NDTE rural

60 4.3 0.7 4.4 0.3 4.3 0.7 3.2 61 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 62 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.4 0.1 0.2 st:60..63 6.0 0.9 4.8 0.4 6.0 0.9 3.5 64 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.5 65 47.2 38.5 49.4 18.5 47.3 37.4 40.3 66 4.0 0.8 2.2 0.3 3.9 0.8 1.6 67 3.2 1.6 2.1 2.5 3.2 1.7 2.2 68 23.1 15.2 12.7 8.9 22.8 14.8 11.6 st:65..68 77.5 56.1 66.4 30.2 77.2 54.6 55.7 890 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:040..069 15.6 42.8 28.3 69.4 16.0 44.4 40.3 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

urban

60 4.6 1.3 3.3 1.1 4.6 1.3 3.0 61 2.2 0.5 1.0 0.1 2.2 0.5 0.9 62 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 63 2.3 1.0 1.6 2.4 2.3 1.1 1.7 st:60..63 9.6 2.9 5.9 3.6 9.5 2.9 5.6 64 2.2 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.2 0.9 0.6 65 34.8 53.6 47.7 51.2 35.1 53.6 48.1 66 9.3 6.1 7.4 6.6 9.3 6.1 7.3 67 11.4 5.5 7.9 3.0 11.4 5.4 7.3 68 31.2 28.3 29.9 32.4 31.1 28.4 30.2 st:65..68 86.8 93.6 92.9 93.1 86.9 93.6 92.9 890 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:040..069 1.4 2.6 0.6 2.8 1.4 2.6 0.8 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

rural+urban

60 4.5 0.9 4.0 0.5 4.4 0.9 3.1 61 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.4 62 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 63 1.8 0.4 0.7 0.4 1.8 0.4 0.7 st:60..63 7.7 1.5 5.2 0.9 7.7 1.5 4.2 64 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.1 1.5 0.4 0.5 65 41.3 43.1 48.8 23.9 41.5 42.2 42.8 66 6.6 2.4 4.1 1.3 6.5 2.4 3.4 67 7.1 2.8 4.2 2.6 7.1 2.8 3.8 68 27.0 19.2 19.0 12.8 26.8 18.9 17.5 st:65..68 81.9 67.5 76.2 40.6 81.8 66.2 67.7 890 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 st:040..069 8.8 30.6 18.0 58.4 9.0 32.0 27.7 all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 9: Average number of months of operation in the last 365 days by duration of operation

Rural Urban

states/uts no. of average months of operation (0.0) in the last 365 days

no. of average months of operation (0.0) in the last 365 days

report. pere- sea- cas- all report pere- sea- cas- all

ent. nnial sonal ual ent. nnial sonal ual

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

Andhra Pradesh 6522 11.3 3.3 9.1 10.6 5587 11.3 5.4 10.0 11.2 Arunachal Pradesh 114 9.6 0.0 0.0 9.6 272 11.7 0.0 8.0 11.7 Assam 2376 11.4 7.3 7.7 11.3 2067 11.6 6.1 10.0 11.6 Bihar 6870 11.5 4.2 7.0 10.9 5399 11.4 5.9 6.3 11.3 Goa 198 11.4 4.0 0.0 11.3 161 11.1 10.0 0.0 11.1 Gujarat 2672 11.4 4.5 7.4 11.3 4192 11.3 5.6 8.3 11.2 Haryana 1548 11.0 5.0 7.3 10.9 2483 11.0 5.5 7.9 10.9 Himachal Pradesh 515 10.8 11.0 4.5 10.8 518 11.2 7.1 0.0 11.2 Jammu & Kashmir 246 11.6 3.6 8.0 9.3 522 11.6 7.5 6.0 11.5 Karnataka 4264 11.3 4.4 6.6 10.8 4499 11.2 5.5 7.3 11.1 Kerala 4698 11.1 5.9 11.2 11.0 2096 11.2 6.8 9.2 11.0 Madhya Pradesh 4087 11.1 2.5 4.8 9.2 5635 11.3 5.1 6.4 11.3 Maharashtra 4707 11.1 5.3 7.7 10.8 7757 11.3 5.9 8.9 11.2 Manipur 322 11.4 6.3 0.0 10.7 349 11.5 8.9 0.0 11.5 Meghalaya 183 11.1 0.0 0.0 11.1 209 11.5 8.0 0.0 11.5 Mizoram 154 11.7 5.5 4.8 9.3 213 11.6 4.4 0.0 11.1 Nagaland 335 11.2 0.0 3.5 11.1 480 10.1 11.3 0.0 10.1 Orissa 4286 10.6 2.9 8.2 7.8 3074 11.6 4.8 9.2 11.6 Punjab 1719 11.3 3.6 5.0 11.2 4088 11.5 5.6 9.1 11.4 Rajasthan 3318 11.4 5.0 7.7 11.4 4140 11.4 4.5 6.5 11.3 Sikkim 173 11.1 2.0 0.0 11.0 292 11.3 7.0 0.0 11.3 Tamil Nadu 5016 11.4 5.5 10.9 11.1 7198 11.1 5.1 8.0 11.0 Tripura 493 11.6 3.6 0.0 11.6 256 10.9 1.0 0.0 10.9 Uttar Pradesh 9989 11.3 5.1 6.2 11.1 14454 11.3 5.8 9.2 11.2 West Bengal 7048 11.3 5.1 7.8 11.0 4830 11.6 5.2 8.8 11.6 A & N Islands 135 11.7 0.0 0.0 11.7 74 10.1 0.0 12.0 10.2 Chandigarh 111 11.4 0.0 0.0 11.4 273 10.9 2.0 0.0 10.8 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 93 11.0 5.3 0.0 10.9 100 10.7 3.8 4.9 10.3 Daman & Diu 108 11.1 0.0 0.0 11.1 177 11.2 5.0 0.0 11.1 Delhi 56 11.4 6.0 0.0 11.3 1381 11.2 5.6 6.2 11.1 Lakshadweep 79 11.9 6.8 0.0 10.7 39 11.5 7.4 0.0 10.5 Pondicherry 94 10.4 8.5 0.0 10.3 331 10.6 5.0 4.7 10.5 India 72529 11.2 3.5 7.1 10.5 83146 11.3 5.6 7.9 11.2

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 9.1: Average number of months of operation in the last 365 days by enterprise type and duration of operation for different types of trade

Indiatype of rutral urban trade no. of pere- sea- casual all no. of pere- sea- casual all rep.

ent. nnial sonal rep. ent. nnial sonal

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

OATE

whole sale 2038 10.9 4.6 7.4 10.3 2685 11.4 6.5 9.3 11.2

retail 58014 11.3 4.6 7.1 11.1 62031 11.3 5.5 8.1 11.2

others 4661 10.9 3.0 7.1 7.9 1766 11.4 5.7 7.1 11.0

all 64713 11.2 3.5 7.1 10.5 66482 11.3 5.6 8.0 11.2

NDTE

whole sale 848 11.4 4.2 4.0 10.2 2683 11.5 5.5 6.0 11.4

retail 6681 11.4 6.0 6.7 11.4 13456 11.4 5.1 10.0 11.3

others 287 11.1 5.0 3.0 9.2 525 11.1 6.8 2.4 10.8

all 7816 11.4 4.8 5.3 11.1 16664 11.4 5.6 7.2 11.3

OATE+NDTE

whole sale 2886 11.0 4.6 7.2 10.3 5368 11.4 6.3 9.0 11.3

retail 64695 11.3 4.6 7.1 11.1 75487 11.3 5.5 8.2 11.2

others 4948 10.9 3.1 7.1 8.0 2291 11.4 5.9 6.8 11.0

all 72529 11.2 3.5 7.1 10.5 83146 11.3 5.6 7.9 11.2

Note: ‘Others’ means commission agents, auctioneers and free collection enterprises taken together.

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 10: Average number of days of operation in the last working month by enterprise type and duration of operation

states/ uts. duration of number of days in operation (0.0) in the last working month operation rurtal urban OATE NDTE comb. OATE NDTE comb. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Andhra Pradesh perennial 25.2 24.7 25.2 25.8 25.1 25.7 seasonal 19.2 20.2 19.2 26.1 28.8 26.6 casual 14.6 30.0 16.1 10.8 25.0 11.1 all 24.6 24.6 24.6 25.7 25.3 25.7 Arunachal Pradesh perennial 23.7 29.6 24.2 28.1 26.6 27.7 seasonal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 casual 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 24.0 all 23.7 29.6 24.2 28.0 26.6 27.7 Assam perennial 25.9 26.3 25.9 25.7 25.7 25.7 seasonal 23.7 29.8 23.9 17.6 15.0 17.5 casual 18.8 0.0 18.8 20.0 0.0 20.0 all 25.8 26.4 25.9 25.6 25.6 25.6 Bihar perennial 25.0 26.8 25.0 26.7 25.6 26.6 seasonal 23.2 19.8 23.2 23.9 26.5 24.0 casual 16.8 4.9 16.8 21.8 30.0 22.0 all 24.7 26.4 24.7 26.6 25.6 26.5 Goa perennial 25.9 26.3 26.0 26.9 26.2 26.8 seasonal 30.0 0.0 30.0 26.0 0.0 26.0 casual 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 all 26.0 26.3 26.0 26.9 26.2 26.8 Gujarat perennial 27.5 26.4 27.4 26.3 26.0 26.3 seasonal 26.0 23.1 25.9 23.9 27.9 24.3 casual 9.0 30.0 9.5 17.8 0.0 17.8 all 27.5 26.4 27.4 26.3 26.0 26.2 Haryana perennial 27.5 28.4 27.5 26.5 26.6 26.5 seasonal 26.1 0.0 26.1 28.2 27.8 28.1 casual 18.6 0.0 18.6 22.1 0.0 22.1 all 27.3 28.4 27.4 26.5 26.6 26.5 Himachal Pradesh perennial 27.2 26.7 27.2 25.7 25.9 25.7 seasonal 12.0 0.0 12.0 28.9 26.0 28.7 casual 20.1 0.0 20.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 all 27.1 26.7 27.1 25.7 25.9 25.8 Jammu & Kashmir perennial 25.8 24.7 25.7 25.1 24.2 25.0 seasonal 21.1 22.1 21.5 28.2 25.0 27.6 casual 25.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 26.0 26.0 all 24.8 22.8 24.5 25.1 24.2 25.0

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 10: Average number of days of operation in the last working month by enterprise

type and duration of operation states/ uts. duration of number of days in operation (0.0) in the last working month operation rurtal urban OATE NDTE comb. OATE NDTE comb. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Karnataka perennial 26.8 25.8 26.7 26.2 26.3 26.2 seasonal 24.5 26.6 24.5 24.5 26.5 24.6 casual 21.5 0.0 21.5 20.6 28.0 22.4 all 26.6 25.8 26.5 26.1 26.3 26.2 Kerala perennial 25.0 25.3 25.0 24.8 25.4 25.0 seasonal 20.0 17.9 19.8 18.2 18.1 18.2 casual 17.7 26.0 18.4 22.2 0.0 22.2 all 24.9 25.2 24.9 24.5 25.3 24.7 Madhya Pradesh perennial 26.3 23.6 26.2 26.2 25.1 26.0 seasonal 20.1 20.7 20.1 23.9 25.2 24.0 casual 19.1 15.0 19.0 17.2 0.0 17.2 all 24.7 23.4 24.7 26.1 25.1 26.0 Maharashtra perennial 26.1 26.8 26.1 26.3 26.0 26.3 seasonal 25.3 23.7 25.2 25.4 26.2 25.4 casual 10.6 29.6 10.9 21.6 0.0 21.6 all 25.8 26.6 25.9 26.3 26.0 26.2 Manipur perennial 25.7 28.8 25.8 28.0 28.8 28.1 seasonal 23.9 0.0 23.9 28.0 0.0 28.0 casual 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 all 25.5 28.8 25.5 28.0 28.8 28.1 Meghalaya perennial 18.1 25.5 18.5 25.2 25.1 25.2 seasonal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 12.0 casual 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 all 18.1 25.5 18.5 25.2 24.8 25.1 Mizoram perennial 21.0 23.7 21.1 20.0 23.3 20.4 seasonal 11.6 0.0 11.6 21.3 0.0 21.3 casual 10.2 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 all 17.2 23.7 17.4 20.1 23.3 20.4 Nagaland perennial 25.3 27.9 25.4 24.3 25.3 24.4 seasonal 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 30.0 24.8 casual 9.5 0.0 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 all 25.0 27.9 25.1 24.3 25.3 24.4 Orissa perennial 22.6 26.1 22.6 26.7 27.3 26.7 seasonal 21.5 29.8 21.6 22.4 30.0 22.6 casual 15.7 0.0 15.7 12.6 0.0 12.6 all 22.1 27.3 22.2 26.6 27.3 26.7

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 10: Average number of days of operation in the last working month by enterprise

type and duration of operation states/ uts. duration of number of days in operation (0.0) in the last working month operation rurtal urban OATE NDTE comb. OATE NDTE comb. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Punjab perennial 27.4 28.3 27.4 26.5 26.4 26.5 seasonal 27.7 26.0 27.6 27.1 25.7 26.5 casual 27.6 0.0 27.6 19.7 0.0 19.7 all 27.4 28.3 27.4 26.5 26.4 26.5 Rajasthan perennial 27.7 27.5 27.7 26.8 26.5 26.7 seasonal 28.2 30.0 28.2 27.6 26.4 27.5 casual 20.3 25.0 20.7 26.7 30.0 27.0 all 27.6 27.5 27.6 26.8 26.5 26.8 Sikkim perennial 26.3 27.6 26.5 25.3 26.2 25.6 seasonal 30.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 10.0 10.0 casual 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 all 26.4 27.6 26.5 25.3 26.1 25.5 Tamil Nadu perennial 26.1 26.2 26.1 25.5 26.2 25.6 seasonal 19.0 21.9 19.0 23.8 26.6 24.2 casual 12.3 0.0 12.3 17.1 2.0 16.5 all 25.8 26.1 25.8 25.5 26.2 25.6 Tripura perennial 25.4 25.2 25.4 25.7 25.3 25.6 seasonal 24.8 20.0 24.1 30.0 0.0 30.0 casual 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 all 25.4 25.2 25.4 25.7 25.3 25.6 Uttar Pradesh perennial 26.2 26.2 26.2 26.3 25.6 26.2 seasonal 21.3 21.4 21.3 26.4 26.3 26.4 casual 23.4 24.2 23.4 17.4 30.4 17.4 all 26.0 26.1 26.0 26.3 25.6 26.2 West Bengal perennial 25.1 24.6 25.1 25.8 25.8 25.8 seasonal 21.4 18.8 21.3 23.1 28.0 23.5 casual 17.1 0.0 17.1 16.5 25.0 17.8 all 24.9 24.5 24.8 25.7 25.8 25.7 A & N Islands perennial 26.5 27.0 26.6 29.2 25.8 28.2 seasonal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 casual 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.0 0.0 26.0 all 26.5 27.0 26.6 29.0 25.8 28.1

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 10: Average number of days of operation in the last working month by enterprise

type and duration of operation states/ uts. duration of number of days in operation (0.0) in the last working month operation rurtal urban OATE NDTE comb. OATE NDTE comb. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Chandigarh perennial 26.5 28.2 26.6 26.9 25.8 26.7 seasonal 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0 15.0 casual 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 all 26.5 28.2 26.6 26.8 25.8 26.6 Dadra & Nagar Haveli perennial 27.3 27.9 27.4 26.0 25.5 25.9 seasonal 20.6 0.0 20.6 30.0 23.1 27.6 casual 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 24.5 24.9 all 27.2 27.9 27.2 26.0 25.4 25.9 Daman & Diu perennial 25.1 26.3 25.3 26.9 27.2 27.0 seasonal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 16.0 casual 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 all 25.1 26.3 25.3 26.9 27.0 26.9 Delhi perennial 26.9 18.1 26.7 26.3 25.7 26.2 seasonal 20.0 0.0 20.0 23.9 30.0 24.9 casual 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.5 20.0 24.2 all 26.8 18.1 26.7 26.3 25.7 26.1 Lakshadweep perennial 25.6 25.4 25.6 25.6 25.3 25.6 seasonal 15.0 0.0 15.0 21.8 16.0 21.2 casual 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 all 22.7 25.4 23.0 24.6 23.0 24.5 Pondicherry perennial 21.9 26.2 22.1 25.8 26.2 25.9 seasonal 28.1 27.0 28.1 26.2 30.0 26.5 casual 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.6 0.0 29.6 all 22.0 26.2 22.2 25.8 26.2 26.0 India perennial 25.6 25.9 25.6 26.1 25.9 26.1 seasonal 21.5 23.1 21.5 24.7 26.7 25.0 casual 17.3 22.3 17.4 19.6 25.0 19.7 all 25.2 25.7 25.2 26.1 25.9 26.1

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 10.1: Average number of days of operation in the last working month by enterprise type and duration of operation for different types of trade

INDIAtype duration of number of days in operation (0.0) in the last working month of operation rurtal urban trade OATE NDTE comb. OATE NDTE comb. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) perennial 24.2 26.2 24.5 24.9 25.5 25.2 wholesale seasonal 19.8 21.2 20.1 24.6 26.5 25.0 casual 19.7 25.0 20.0 11.2 26.0 12.4 all 23.8 25.4 24.0 24.8 25.5 25.1 perennial 26.4 25.9 26.4 26.3 26.0 26.3 retail seasonal 23.7 23.5 23.7 24.9 26.3 25.0 casual 19.7 23.8 19.8 20.3 24.5 20.4 all 26.3 25.8 26.3 26.3 26.0 26.2 perennial 19.1 26.1 20.0 24.9 26.3 25.3 commission agent seasonal 20.3 24.2 20.8 23.1 26.1 24.1 casual 18.7 0.0 18.7 21.9 25.3 22.4 all 19.3 25.7 20.1 24.8 26.3 25.2 perennial 29.6 30.0 29.9 20.5 30.0 20.8 auctioneering services seasonal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 casual 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 all 29.6 30.0 29.9 20.5 30.0 20.8 perennial 21.2 23.2 21.2 21.6 13.7 21.6 others seasonal 20.9 26.4 21.0 24.5 29.9 25.1 casual 14.5 15.0 14.5 18.6 0.0 18.6 all 20.9 24.2 20.9 21.8 22.5 21.8 perennial 25.6 25.9 25.6 26.1 25.9 26.1 all seasonal 21.5 23.1 21.5 24.7 26.7 25.0 casual 17.3 22.3 17.4 19.6 25.0 19.7 all 25.2 25.7 25.2 26.1 25.9 26.1

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 186

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and trader’s net earnings by industry division/group

industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Andhra Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural

60 9398 4 180 293 2915 3392 61 1368 0 3 10 1516 1529 63 2108 0 0 1 1427 1428 st:60..63 12875 3 132 215 2523 2873 64 9684 2 15 107 1854 1978 65 287107 5 15 17 1048 1085 66 24212 13 90 82 2457 2642 67 15607 21 32 63 1489 1605 68 187505 7 58 56 1424 1545 st:65..68 514431 7 35 36 1265 1343 st:040..069 221302 0 6 1 1028 1035 all 758292 5 28 30 1224 1287

urban

60 15836 49 793 1232 5367 7441 61 4911 22 374 907 6444 7747 62 451 0 2172 1862 7158 11192 63 5707 14 331 4076 8776 13197 st:60..63 26905 36 642 1787 6317 8782 64 9445 23 23 437 3097 3580 65 216492 23 54 66 1690 1833 66 30169 37 171 402 3521 4131 67 45309 47 104 245 3152 3548 68 154286 40 83 206 2365 2694 st:65..68 446256 32 77 155 2195 2459 st:040..069 50184 0 513 2 4002 4517 all 532790 29 146 228 2590 2993

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 187

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Arunachal Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural

65 2088 35 0 338 5322 5695 66 136 65 0 0 9498 9563 67 20 429 0 0 2037 2466 68 4999 4 0 6 1813 1823 st:65..68 7244 15 0 101 2970 3086 all 7244 15 0 101 2970 3086

urban

62 21 0 0 3000 53350 56350 63 12 300 0 1500 3796 5596 st:60..63 33 109 0 2454 35314 37877 65 1030 264 0 160 14783 15207 66 362 259 0 119 17773 18151 67 275 396 0 244 13791 14431 68 334 547 8 340 13954 14849 st:65..68 2001 328 1 194 15049 15572 all 2034 325 1 231 15378 15935

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 188

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Assam

OATE+NDTE rural

60 6120 1 4 41 3493 3539 61 542 0 0 870 1967 2837 63 230 13 0 13 770 796 st:60..63 6892 1 3 106 3282 3392 64 60 0 0 487 8005 8492 65 154507 5 5 17 2274 2301 66 6555 25 38 59 4060 4182 67 5755 23 18 76 3143 3260 68 44079 12 12 31 1930 1985 st:65..68 210896 8 8 23 2281 2320 st:040..069 18874 0 0 0 1134 1134 all 236722 7 7 24 2220 2258

urban

60 1444 123 2 709 9893 10727 61 321 107 64 1418 9449 11038 62 593 0 56 1756 3822 5634 63 539 0 282 856 19459 20597 st:60..63 2898 73 72 1029 10382 11556 64 93 38 0 962 4773 5773 65 50651 46 13 63 3623 3745 66 9024 103 57 364 5779 6303 67 12051 106 4 407 6908 7425 68 25196 143 44 363 9053 9603 st:65..68 96921 84 24 212 5644 5964 st:040..069 2311 0 14 0 938 952 all 102223 82 25 231 5671 6009

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 189

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Bihar

OATE+NDTE rural

60 21062 2 12 85 2076 2175 61 623 0 14 295 2885 3194 62 192 0 0 0 5000 5000 63 1188 5 0 24 3600 3629 st:60..63 23065 2 11 87 2201 2301 64 1491 0 0 0 1382 1382 65 449638 7 7 4 1173 1191 66 49796 36 18 37 2410 2501 67 21250 33 9 15 1434 1491 68 254249 12 8 17 1241 1278 st:65..68 774933 11 8 11 1282 1312 st:040..069 199680 0 0 0 802 802 all 999169 8 7 10 1208 1233

urban

60 5081 48 307 615 8220 9190 61 13205 16 39 631 5622 6308 62 171 640 61 367 9778 10846 63 1945 46 76 1446 4343 5911 st:60..63 20403 32 109 702 6182 7025 64 1503 7 8 101 2781 2897 65 128475 27 10 32 1653 1722 66 24604 87 26 123 3135 3371 67 26729 122 36 175 2454 2787 68 104429 86 18 101 2464 2669 st:65..68 284238 63 17 79 2155 2314 st:040..069 3336 0 0 0 629 629 all 309479 60 23 119 2407 2609

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 190

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Goa

OATE+NDTE rural

60 58 0 0 268 4397 4665 62 20 0 3000 3000 8000 14000 63 37 0 0 360 3055 3415 st:60..63 115 0 529 779 4602 5910 65 2024 0 36 12 1443 1491 66 5 0 1500 475 3000 4975 67 182 0 0 0 1905 1905 68 3314 8 171 143 1844 2166 st:65..68 5525 5 117 91 1700 1913 st:040..069 632 0 0 0 3092 3092 all 6272 4 113 94 1894 2105

urban

60 114 0 174 0 2500 2674 61 161 0 0 721 3523 4244 63 78 0 0 0 4500 4500 st:60..63 353 0 57 328 3407 3792 65 3236 16 39 160 2041 2256 66 64 0 828 362 1400 2590 67 491 0 0 286 1568 1854 68 5110 1 233 294 3014 3542 st:65..68 8902 6 154 245 2569 2974 all 9255 6 150 248 2601 3005

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 191

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Gujarat

OATE+NDTE rural

60 7052 14 228 1629 8070 9941 61 200 0 114 1975 6363 8452 62 212 64 0 304 2185 2553 63 811 104 166 1114 4975 6359 st:60..63 8275 24 213 1553 7575 9365 64 437 0 0 774 1656 2430 65 174286 3 16 27 1567 1613 66 7652 44 74 223 3189 3530 67 7633 8 48 85 2374 2515 68 43911 21 74 225 2271 2591 st:65..68 233481 8 30 72 1779 1889 st:040..069 11900 0 0 757 3533 4290 all 254093 8 35 154 2050 2247

urban

60 12357 88 910 1760 9460 12218 61 5663 62 1544 1706 7755 11067 62 3197 85 761 1229 6979 9054 63 6189 43 1752 2447 10383 14625 st:60..63 27406 72 1214 1842 9027 12155 64 4260 107 300 382 4487 5276 65 150037 15 24 108 2312 2459 66 29585 26 159 517 4870 5572 67 35743 24 798 543 5601 6966 68 92709 28 325 556 3461 4370 st:65..68 308074 21 217 332 3285 3855 st:040..069 4291 0 109 0 1398 1507 all 344030 26 296 449 3734 4505

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Haryana

OATE+NDTE rural

60 2259 0 223 204 2227 2654 61 134 0 0 139 1690 1829 st:60..63 2393 0 210 200 2197 2607 64 1323 18 716 2571 5061 8366 65 82527 3 17 11 1558 1589 66 6382 20 47 53 2033 2153 67 2499 72 126 59 2201 2458 68 22884 10 59 92 1608 1769 st:65..68 114292 7 29 31 1609 1676 all 118008 7 41 63 1659 1770

urban

60 3799 0 474 813 4134 5421 61 1603 0 490 2234 5071 7795 62 272 0 1150 1183 3506 5839 63 754 0 252 830 6115 7197 st:60..63 6429 0 480 1185 4574 6239 64 4325 0 260 2112 4492 6864 65 59046 6 26 70 2142 2244 66 17816 2 120 276 2686 3084 67 15752 13 152 417 2660 3242 68 45498 15 195 494 2724 3428 st:65..68 138112 9 108 276 2463 2856 all 148865 9 129 368 2613 3119

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Himachal Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural

60 541 0 136 444 5187 5767 61 175 111 0 88 5037 5236 st:60..63 716 27 103 357 5150 5637 64 122 0 0 0 1844 1844 65 37299 21 99 62 1734 1916 66 3660 85 46 28 1994 2153 67 4316 318 70 40 2260 2688 68 18128 78 174 154 3014 3420 st:65..68 63404 61 115 85 2151 2412 all 64242 61 115 88 2183 2447

urban

60 378 536 785 1452 10229 13002 61 103 275 3648 2796 16431 23150 63 11 3000 0 0 500 3500 st:60..63 491 536 1365 1701 11309 14911 65 5556 49 150 145 8837 9181 66 2861 195 255 477 7749 8676 67 2857 175 179 159 5937 6450 68 6177 182 188 383 7115 7868 st:65..68 17450 141 185 286 7575 8187 all 17941 151 218 325 7677 8371

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

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Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Jammu & Kashmir

OATE+NDTE rural

60 10592 0 87 1669 10209 11965 61 1664 0 0 0 2656 2656 st:60..63 12256 0 75 1442 9184 10701 64 3433 0 0 511 3711 4222 65 36330 15 4 5 2031 2055 66 3522 8 0 0 1741 1749 67 11894 0 0 27 993 1020 68 10524 10 0 0 2936 2946 st:65..68 62270 11 2 8 1969 1990 st:040..069 1739 0 0 0 700 700 all 79698 8 13 250 3126 3397

urban

60 2189 25 0 98 6817 6940 61 53 0 0 2100 15000 17100 62 130 0 0 1000 40000 41000 63 75 0 0 71 2147 2218 st:60..63 2447 22 0 188 8614 8824 64 77 0 0 0 2436 2436 65 13595 15 6 41 2933 2995 66 6080 18 7 107 3212 3344 67 8216 18 46 74 2213 2351 68 8558 17 61 327 7727 8132 st:65..68 36449 17 28 127 3943 4115 all 38973 17 26 130 4233 4406

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 195

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Karnataka

OATE+NDTE rural

60 7679 12 34 566 4042 4654 61 148 0 1266 2414 7709 11389 63 292 15 7 696 1835 2553 st:60..63 8120 12 56 604 4029 4701 64 6017 0 1 53 1185 1239 65 309814 4 23 23 1372 1422 66 18492 20 140 28 1650 1838 67 17491 2 41 27 1205 1275 68 59188 11 67 186 1661 1925 st:65..68 404985 6 35 47 1420 1508 890 138 0 0 0 3000 3000 st:040..069 15913 0 70 0 1427 1497 all 435173 6 37 56 1466 1565

urban

60 13562 46 324 1094 10933 12397 61 2538 48 386 843 6416 7693 62 911 444 456 1240 11097 13237 63 4137 18 194 261 2950 3423 st:60..63 21148 58 311 907 8836 10112 64 8982 23 110 546 3327 4006 65 197232 28 50 78 2520 2676 66 29757 91 174 358 4448 5071 67 43877 40 102 191 4437 4770 68 95985 66 166 276 5471 5979 st:65..68 366852 45 97 166 3678 3986 890 171 0 0 245 2904 3149 st:040..069 2197 0 0 0 1171 1171 all 399350 45 108 213 3929 4295

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 196

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Kerala

OATE+NDTE rural

60 4169 21 342 1403 3883 5649 61 446 0 281 2766 4593 7640 62 130 0 542 343 4253 5138 63 4963 5 250 357 4433 5045 st:60..63 9707 12 295 916 4202 5425 64 1351 0 11 184 3248 3443 65 89534 8 60 93 1844 2005 66 6277 17 199 355 2940 3511 67 11296 13 162 395 2321 2891 68 59845 12 177 254 2389 2832 st:65..68 166953 10 114 181 2113 2418 890 2 0 0 0 1000 1000 st:040..069 20331 49 4 104 2011 2168 all 198345 14 111 209 2213 2547

urban

60 9376 70 109 1222 6697 8098 61 2306 25 288 2064 9553 11930 62 179 331 164 3525 5780 9800 63 8919 79 414 1202 10260 11955 st:60..63 20779 71 260 1327 8535 10193 64 4368 2 17 344 2548 2911 65 55684 13 67 308 2823 3211 66 9022 17 312 672 3017 4018 67 14256 141 1049 1191 5888 8269 68 45360 23 407 726 3140 4296 st:65..68 124322 32 321 588 3304 4245 st:040..069 6197 0 0 0 1814 1814 all 155666 35 292 656 3922 4905

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 197

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Madhya Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural

60 2438 0 51 154 2414 2619 61 23 0 0 2730 4000 6730 st:60..63 2461 0 50 178 2429 2657 64 583 0 83 0 895 978 65 270191 5 7 21 1201 1234 66 16256 16 14 44 2797 2871 67 16722 26 9 14 1302 1351 68 49167 21 46 76 1558 1701 st:65..68 352336 9 13 29 1329 1380 st:040..069 113131 0 0 0 425 425 all 468511 7 10 23 1116 1156

urban

60 8162 125 275 529 7386 8315 61 2738 198 279 2084 20321 22882 62 803 52 7 903 21158 22120 63 1633 413 1156 2037 15521 19127 st:60..63 13335 171 368 1056 11867 13462 64 2603 166 64 337 3443 4010 65 180105 35 13 53 2336 2437 66 32418 107 30 255 4843 5235 67 38195 71 20 296 3858 4245 68 96108 80 47 177 4076 4380 st:65..68 346826 58 24 133 3220 3435 890 170 0 0 0 1467 1467 st:040..069 2285 0 0 0 347 347 all 365219 62 37 167 3519 3785

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 198

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Maharashtra

OATE+NDTE rural

60 12517 9 99 705 4098 4911 61 537 22 238 581 4696 5537 62 25 0 3300 4700 7500 15500 63 868 0 0 2368 5477 7845 st:60..63 13946 9 104 811 4213 5137 64 4086 17 90 240 1864 2211 65 291257 8 30 42 1544 1624 66 18258 12 152 205 3319 3688 67 28051 15 63 73 1701 1852 68 122164 12 85 145 1681 1923 st:65..68 459729 10 52 78 1660 1800 st:040..069 24241 0 0 170 1744 1914 all 502002 9 51 104 1737 1901

urban

60 14606 49 1098 1540 8931 11618 61 4110 54 970 1886 11397 14307 62 1459 127 611 2900 8290 11928 63 12281 48 545 1802 10280 12675 st:60..63 32456 53 851 1744 9725 12373 64 9247 82 56 699 4201 5038 65 245561 40 59 219 2683 3001 66 40949 72 227 577 6153 7029 67 58540 56 171 520 3907 4654 68 174604 58 110 397 3273 3838 st:65..68 519654 50 102 341 3292 3785 st:040..069 3789 0 0 0 1724 1724 all 565146 51 143 425 3666 4285

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 199

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Manipur

OATE+NDTE rural

60 23 0 0 0 3404 3404 61 231 0 13 0 3611 3624 st:60..63 254 0 12 0 3592 3604 65 8337 3 3 2 6451 6459 66 199 23 85 0 22219 22327 67 184 0 0 0 8713 8713 68 954 7 0 0 1785 1792 st:65..68 9674 4 4 1 6359 6368 st:040..069 383 0 0 0 412 412 all 10311 4 4 1 6070 6079

urban

63 80 0 0 0 42691 42691 st:60..63 80 0 0 0 42691 42691 65 8518 7 7 5 7539 7558 66 1246 12 8 44 19522 19586 67 1483 32 1 859 18283 19175 68 2097 26 36 14 32069 32145 st:65..68 13345 13 11 105 13706 13835 st:040..069 144 0 0 0 2182 2182 all 13568 13 11 103 13754 13881

Meghalaya

OATE+NDTE rural

65 8964 6 0 36 2236 2278 66 335 0 0 139 5233 5372 67 216 0 0 56 4904 4960 68 5887 2 1 50 1509 1562 st:65..68 15402 4 0 44 2061 2109 st:040..069 667 0 0 0 450 450 all 16069 4 0 42 1994 2040

urban

60 73 1522 0 1196 11411 14129 61 32 0 0 4500 36000 40500 63 10 0 0 0 3500 3500 st:60..63 115 965 0 2004 17507 20476 64 5 0 0 0 4000 4000 65 3853 146 0 123 2703 2972 66 426 487 0 136 2623 3246 67 319 333 0 465 2686 3484 68 997 583 0 567 3595 4745 st:65..68 5596 261 0 223 2855 3339 all 5716 274 0 258 3150 3682

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 200

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Mizoram

OATE+NDTE rural

65 1536 4 0 23 3439 3466 67 39 282 0 0 5131 5413 68 1363 128 0 90 3435 3653 st:65..68 2938 65 0 53 3460 3578 st:040..069 1645 0 0 0 1379 1379 all 4584 42 0 34 2713 2789

urban

60 5 1500 0 0 6740 8240 st:60..63 5 1500 0 0 6740 8240 65 2793 216 0 62 4066 4344 66 217 49 0 1038 19314 20401 67 290 352 0 261 4569 5182 68 898 413 0 674 13661 14748 st:65..68 4198 259 0 257 6941 7457 st:040..069 1022 0 0 0 867 867 all 5225 209 0 207 5753 6169

Nagaland

OATE+NDTE rural

65 3960 57 8 28 1523 1616 66 256 71 0 0 1111 1182 67 199 190 0 0 1112 1302 68 217 85 14 32 2261 2392 st:65..68 4632 65 8 26 1517 1616 all 4632 65 8 26 1517 1616

urban

60 45 0 0 2106 7387 9493 61 19 0 0 1764 10951 12715 63 19 41 0 266 2259 2566 st:60..63 83 9 0 1602 7004 8615 64 21 0 0 0 3079 3079 65 4019 169 3 97 1695 1964 66 828 6 0 212 3478 3696 67 306 310 307 78 2443 3138 68 1019 251 89 494 2545 3379 st:65..68 6172 168 32 177 2111 2488 all 6276 165 32 196 2179 2572

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 201

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Orissa

OATE+NDTE rural

60 1964 0 14 486 3755 4255 61 62 364 0 819 3365 4548 63 333 0 261 40 1296 1597 st:60..63 2360 10 49 431 3397 3887 64 1327 0 0 0 926 926 65 176941 2 14 2 1045 1063 66 8989 18 28 9 1763 1818 67 7017 9 3 30 1052 1094 68 45831 3 11 12 1001 1027 st:65..68 238777 3 14 5 1064 1086 st:040..069 723842 0 0 0 493 493 all 966305 1 4 2 642 649

urban

60 1401 19 222 574 8031 8846 61 582 175 168 920 6620 7883 62 96 170 0 35 2212 2417 63 357 49 66 466 5929 6510 st:60..63 2435 66 178 620 7157 8021 64 198 32 0 509 2558 3099 65 65170 14 10 33 1712 1769 66 13187 90 155 193 4167 4605 67 12882 99 85 223 3054 3461 68 31246 79 84 185 2643 2991 st:65..68 122485 47 52 109 2355 2563 st:040..069 18629 0 0 0 2488 2488 all 143748 42 48 104 2454 2648

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 202

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Punjab

OATE+NDTE rural

60 1218 0 98 842 6407 7347 62 32 0 3500 0 9000 12500 63 202 0 0 0 26 26 st:60..63 1451 0 159 707 5577 6443 64 2457 0 28 214 2205 2447 65 122907 38 24 41 1875 1978 66 6246 32 79 152 3762 4025 67 12793 382 16 201 3000 3599 68 43919 177 192 302 2639 3310 st:65..68 185865 95 65 117 2197 2474 all 189773 93 65 123 2223 2504

urban

60 10541 154 292 1009 7361 8816 61 3393 97 826 1466 5887 8276 62 1220 89 305 1696 9108 11198 63 5807 36 153 479 3505 4173 st:60..63 20961 108 340 976 6156 7580 64 15166 70 197 1378 7582 9227 65 87122 58 16 96 2360 2530 66 26550 81 49 414 3457 4001 67 24620 54 81 312 2932 3379 68 82866 65 89 389 3116 3659 st:65..68 221159 63 55 268 2839 3225 all 257287 67 86 391 3389 3933

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 203

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Rajasthan

OATE+NDTE rural

60 5116 6 141 207 1762 2116 61 299 17 273 556 1893 2739 63 247 0 0 677 3700 4377 st:60..63 5662 7 141 246 1854 2248 64 828 58 115 1093 2634 3900 65 168161 5 30 32 1499 1566 66 15161 11 115 150 2448 2724 67 8505 30 44 46 1679 1799 68 65650 26 49 108 1953 2136 st:65..68 257478 12 40 59 1677 1788 all 263969 12 43 66 1684 1805

urban

60 9142 38 477 1685 7149 9349 61 2774 106 1507 2263 7816 11692 62 262 648 778 2384 9420 13230 63 1355 94 257 1629 5990 7970 st:60..63 13533 69 672 1812 7214 9767 64 6689 100 5 2385 7121 9611 65 88828 49 23 128 2467 2667 66 29956 44 222 566 3591 4423 67 25025 42 45 210 2685 2982 68 78024 77 69 271 2991 3408 st:65..68 221834 58 68 247 2827 3200 all 242056 59 100 393 3191 3743

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 204

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Sikkim

OATE+NDTE rural

60 15 0 0 0 1500 1500 st:60..63 15 0 0 0 1500 1500 65 2871 25 3 98 1600 1726 66 67 214 0 0 1304 1518 67 65 0 0 60 1932 1992 68 336 23 21 171 986 1201 st:65..68 3340 28 4 103 1539 1674 all 3354 28 4 102 1539 1673

urban

60 23 0 0 198 3623 3821 63 7 0 0 568 2558 3126 st:60..63 30 0 0 286 3370 3656 65 848 52 10 216 2418 2696 66 162 3 53 1064 5631 6751 67 126 2 210 1063 7044 8319 68 576 25 21 554 3394 3994 st:65..68 1713 34 33 472 3391 3930 all 1743 34 32 469 3391 3926

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 205

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Tamil Nadu

OATE+NDTE rural

60 7351 2 8 898 2539 3447 61 135 50 9 2466 1510 4035 63 834 3 36 444 1226 1709 st:60..63 8321 3 11 878 2390 3282 64 10384 1 1 7 1284 1293 65 157426 6 14 34 1046 1100 66 6421 7 41 62 1553 1663 67 8372 33 29 146 1718 1926 68 104198 9 47 147 1547 1750 st:65..68 276418 8 28 81 1267 1384 st:040..069 11171 0 24 154 1227 1405 all 306294 7 26 102 1297 1432

urban

60 23443 208 183 694 6900 7985 61 5396 78 1089 4958 11762 17887 62 1169 113 352 1099 5842 7406 63 11501 105 716 1226 9426 11473 st:60..63 41510 160 453 1407 8202 10222 64 23226 24 24 116 2220 2384 65 191082 35 62 197 2471 2765 66 30530 40 175 486 3732 4433 67 53868 60 131 599 3800 4590 68 196832 38 99 395 3233 3765 st:65..68 472312 39 93 344 3022 3498 st:040..069 6805 0 66 140 871 1077 all 543852 47 117 413 3356 3933

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 206

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Tripura

OATE+NDTE rural

60 243 21 0 120 2333 2474 61 171 0 0 497 1959 2456 63 7 0 0 900 3000 3900 st:60..63 421 12 0 286 2191 2489 64 459 0 0 0 0 0 65 20218 6 0 20 1252 1278 66 1059 0 1 210 2398 2609 67 433 14 0 12 1936 1962 68 5155 19 1 126 1424 1570 st:65..68 26865 8 0 47 1342 1397 st:040..069 318 0 0 9 505 514 all 28063 8 0 50 1323 1381

urban

60 6 750 12000 5000 50000 67750 61 194 228 0 270 5110 5608 62 64 456 0 887 9116 10459 63 60 400 0 0 1500 1900 st:60..63 324 315 222 430 6070 7037 65 3801 15 2 62 2388 2467 66 600 7 8 178 4068 4261 67 1114 91 0 121 2074 2286 68 2001 67 3 195 2597 2862 st:65..68 7516 39 3 115 2531 2688 all 7840 51 12 128 2678 2869

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 207

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Uttar Pradesh

OATE+NDTE rural

60 60763 1 29 105 2852 2987 61 2242 17 18 184 2560 2779 62 4 0 0 0 8000 8000 63 692 28 1 264 2602 2895 st:60..63 63701 2 28 110 2839 2979 64 6572 3 3 259 1663 1928 65 764869 2 7 7 1148 1164 66 64533 15 30 12 1894 1951 67 37651 19 8 20 1477 1524 68 480750 6 8 16 1508 1538 st:65..68 1347804 5 9 11 1321 1346 890 11 0 0 0 4000 4000 st:040..069 8493 0 0 63 807 870 all 1426581 5 9 17 1388 1419

urban

60 25660 27 85 392 4555 5059 61 16170 49 160 772 5104 6085 62 2894 6 5 1516 8932 10459 63 9427 81 83 342 4928 5434 st:60..63 54151 42 103 557 5018 5720 64 12527 30 1 222 2453 2706 65 363524 18 8 36 1984 2046 66 88041 66 57 172 3738 4033 67 110857 60 25 126 2530 2741 68 384405 34 19 122 2401 2576 st:65..68 946828 34 19 94 2380 2527 890 249 0 0 0 2001 2001 st:040..069 4510 2 0 157 1773 1932 all 1018264 34 23 121 2519 2697

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 208

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

West Bengal

OATE+NDTE rural

60 120112 5 14 68 2155 2242 61 6592 5 43 147 2241 2436 62 5 0 0 1500 5000 6500 63 113874 0 1 7 1182 1190 st:60..63 240583 3 9 41 1697 1750 64 15170 4 75 56 1430 1565 65 380237 2 5 15 1305 1327 66 32178 7 8 49 1746 1810 67 32948 13 8 46 1255 1322 68 238151 14 14 48 1458 1534 st:65..68 683514 7 8 29 1377 1421 890 488 0 0 642 3987 4629 st:040..069 89591 0 9 12 1108 1129 all 1029346 5 10 31 1430 1476

urban

60 27111 13 236 512 3465 4226 61 14374 32 241 583 3364 4220 62 1230 0 32 818 5964 6814 63 11020 8 56 562 4812 5438 st:60..63 53735 16 196 548 3771 4531 64 8545 17 12 599 2814 3442 65 266440 15 5 63 1754 1837 66 62751 24 20 297 2790 3131 67 71499 52 201 294 2914 3461 68 168030 36 18 209 2275 2538 st:65..68 568721 27 35 161 2168 2391 st:040..069 6648 0 0 0 1945 1945 all 637649 25 48 198 2309 2580

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 209

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

A & N Islands

OATE+NDTE rural

62 657 0 2306 0 5513 7819 63 149 0 0 1803 4543 6346 st:60..63 806 0 1879 334 5333 7546 65 6771 6 99 140 2317 2562 66 513 0 0 417 2404 2821 67 687 0 282 1033 2154 3469 68 1174 0 358 625 4274 5257 st:65..68 9146 4 140 285 2561 2990 st:040..069 518 0 0 0 1298 1298 all 10470 4 267 275 2712 3258

urban

60 12 0 3247 2691 9973 15911 61 14 0 2313 1630 10074 14017 st:60..63 26 0 2756 2132 10026 14914 65 551 25 80 139 2563 2807 66 52 12 555 1857 5525 7949 67 50 0 2436 1765 7755 11956 68 140 0 184 1276 8212 9672 st:65..68 792 18 278 554 4081 4931 all 818 18 355 604 4268 5245

Chandigarh

OATE+NDTE rural

61 31 712 5636 3970 8803 19121 63 14 500 0 750 4000 5250 st:60..63 44 647 3902 2980 7326 14855 65 1192 42 0 27 2015 2084 66 92 77 0 0 2463 2540 67 115 335 160 670 2830 3995 68 1145 131 6 153 2706 2996 st:65..68 2543 96 10 112 2379 2597 all 2587 106 76 161 2463 2806

urban 60 103 55 62 5216 6886 12219 61 54 0 4135 6296 8179 18610 62 14 0 0 5000 10000 15000 63 29 140 0 2244 8422 10806 st:60..63 200 49 1151 5062 7680 13942 65 9411 12 8 45 2080 2145 66 729 47 74 250 4646 5017 67 1295 62 70 946 4103 5181 68 3884 29 17 583 3261 3890 st:65..68 15318 22 19 267 2672 2980 all 15519 23 33 329 2737 3122

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 210

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

OATE+NDTE rural

64 9 1800 0 0 2525 4325 65 196 17 3 210 2214 2444 66 7 0 0 0 2942 2942 67 8 1835 0 272 3322 5429 68 617 90 0 75 2058 2223 st:65..68 827 88 1 108 2114 2311 all 836 106 1 107 2118 2332

urban

60 11 245 0 818 11289 12352 st:60..63 11 245 0 818 11289 12352 64 7 66 0 2214 39444 41724 65 158 55 0 103 1128 1286 66 156 304 0 351 5446 6101 67 145 328 351 402 3974 5055 68 188 382 0 358 4816 5556 st:65..68 647 271 79 304 3881 4535 all 665 269 77 333 4378 5057

Daman & Diu

OATE+NDTE rural

60 3 0 0 4000 10600 14600 63 1 0 0 0 1500 1500 st:60..63 4 0 0 2850 7985 10835 65 188 0 0 0 2339 2339 66 22 1500 0 0 5202 6702 67 57 363 0 414 7785 8562 68 371 337 154 398 9146 10035 st:65..68 638 280 89 268 6880 7517 st:040..069 98 0 0 176 5568 5744 all 741 241 77 269 6712 7299

urban

60 24 425 0 1215 21992 23632 st:60..63 24 425 0 1215 21992 23632 64 14 0 0 600 4911 5511 65 236 7 0 290 2716 3013 66 43 82 0 394 2864 3340 67 31 505 0 1065 4555 6125 68 544 121 10 221 3368 3720 st:65..68 855 102 7 280 3207 3596 st:040..069 265 0 0 333 3684 4017 all 1158 84 5 315 3723 4127

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 211

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Delhi

OATE+NDTE rural

60 33 0 0 2100 7500 9600 61 307 0 0 0 4500 4500 st:60..63 340 0 0 201 4788 4989 65 2132 0 0 9 2560 2569 66 2163 0 4000 0 6000 10000 67 1556 0 0 189 2774 2963 68 9364 0 0 19 2763 2782 st:65..68 15214 0 569 32 3196 3797 all 15554 0 556 36 3231 3823

Delhi

urban

60 4838 119 12 2377 5149 7657 61 1479 99 312 2131 8957 11499 62 3438 3 0 1197 8602 9802 63 5162 16 136 8269 8979 17400 st:60..63 14916 54 82 4120 7648 11904 64 3643 4289 76 3841 5781 13987 65 45356 59 6 274 2818 3157 66 17408 2141 52 1189 6760 10142 67 14184 352 52 591 5072 6067 68 94656 175 47 397 3239 3858 st:65..68 171604 359 37 461 3636 4493 all 190164 410 42 812 3992 5256

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 Appendix

A - 212

Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Lakshadweep

OATE+NDTE rural

65 42 0 2 1476 5828 7306 66 29 0 117 350 1033 1500 68 353 0 2 186 2169 2357 st:65..68 424 0 9 326 2458 2793 st:040..069 137 0 630 0 5771 6401 all 561 0 161 247 3266 3674

urban

65 54 0 53 350 4803 5206 66 12 0 0 600 1830 2430 68 107 0 27 362 6592 6981 st:65..68 172 0 33 374 5712 6119 st:040..069 58 0 27 0 7492 7519 all 230 0 32 281 6157 6470

Pondicherry

OATE+NDTE rural

60 14 0 0 1950 4500 6450 st:60..63 14 0 0 1950 4500 6450 64 18 0 0 0 1200 1200 65 2788 17 34 76 791 918 66 7 0 0 3275 1500 4775 67 281 0 0 0 323 323 68 407 70 60 809 1511 2450 st:65..68 3483 22 34 162 838 1056 st:040..069 2036 0 14 253 1722 1989 all 5551 14 27 199 1173 1413

urban

60 186 3 0 1858 4279 6140 61 89 0 0 1109 3000 4109 63 126 0 653 1141 12190 13984 st:60..63 401 1 205 1467 6477 8150 64 209 0 0 1642 2084 3726 65 3009 0 93 253 1241 1587 66 606 0 377 454 2988 3819 67 1406 0 625 513 1725 2863 68 2641 0 209 441 3043 3693 st:65..68 7662 0 253 381 2089 2723 all 8272 0 244 466 2302 3012

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Table 11: Per enterprise value (Rs.) of rent, interest, compensation to workers and

trader’s net earnings by industry division/group industry estimated per enterprise value ( Rs.) of division/ no. of rent on interest compen-. trader’s total group enterprises land on loan sation to net workers earnings (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

India

OATE+NDTE rural

60 280738 4 44 279 3013 3340 61 15931 10 67 326 2627 3030 62 1276 11 1441 230 4928 6610 63 126849 1 13 53 1406 1473 st:60..63 424794 4 40 213 2525 2782 64 65811 4 43 185 1753 1985 65 4016339 6 15 20 1356 1397 66 299482 20 83 67 2343 2513 67 253843 42 31 71 1640 1784 68 1885799 15 39 73 1599 1726 st:65..68 6455463 11 26 40 1484 1561 890 639 0 0 490 3764 4254 st:040..069 1466645 1 3 13 746 763 all 8413351 8 23 45 1410 1486

urban

60 189529 75 380 961 6596 8012 61 82280 52 467 1344 6819 8682 62 18574 84 331 1439 8672 10526 63 87240 58 435 1733 7840 10066 st:60..63 377623 66 409 1246 7034 8755 64 115152 179 73 788 3932 4972 65 2451473 28 29 100 2258 2415 66 506208 130 109 376 4102 4717 67 621794 66 158 338 3561 4123 68 1905509 56 87 284 3147 3574 st:65..68 5484984 52 71 216 2885 3224 890 590 0 0 71 2108 2179 st:040..069 112670 0 237 16 2734 2987 all 6091019 54 95 287 3159 3595

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Table 12 : Per enterprise value (Rs.) of ‘other expenditure’ by enterprise type and type of trade for different states/uts

rural+urban states/uts. type of per enterprise value (Rs.) of other expenditure for trades OATE NDTE OATE+NDTE (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Andhra Pradesh wholesale 2602 5016 7618 retail 407 2548 2955 others 276 1568 1844 Arunachal Pradesh wholesale 0 5245 5245 retail 748 2124 2872 Assam wholesale 476 2484 2960 retail 320 982 1302 others 155 543 698 Bihar wholesale 1156 2282 3438 retail 252 1297 1549 others 145 1261 1406 Goa wholesale 2753 2282 5035 retail 701 3219 3920 others 1472 0 1472 Gujarat wholesale 2431 6276 8707 retail 482 3144 3626 others 714 3464 4178 Haryana wholesale 1299 3559 4858 retail 522 1897 2419 others 1047 2344 3391 Himachal Pradesh wholesale 1397 6727 8124 retail 633 2396 3029 others 318 650 968 Jammu & Kashmir wholesale 4932 35117 40049 retail 510 1806 2316 others 270 250 520 Karnataka wholesale 2042 3627 5669 retail 391 2127 2518 others 494 3264 3758

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Table 12.1 : Per enterprise value (Rs.) of ‘other expenditure’ by enterprise type and type

of trade for different states/uts rural+urban states/uts. type of per enterprise value (Rs.) of other expenditure for trades OATE NDTE OATE+NDTE (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Kerala wholesale 1663 5147 6810 retail 550 2333 2883 others 1172 1605 2777 Madhya Pradesh wholesale 2099 4089 6188 retail 334 1500 1834 others 78 392 470 Maharashtra wholesale 2473 7308 9781 retail 550 2696 3246 others 566 2795 3361 Manipur wholesale 417 0 417 retail 395 509 904 others 146 0 146 Meghalaya wholesale 1424 6734 8158 retail 326 1196 1522 others 600 0 600 Mizoram wholesale 340 0 340 retail 484 2178 2662 others 10 0 10 Nagaland wholesale 1192 2542 3734 retail 516 1699 2215 others 2221 0 2221 Orissa wholesale 1997 4273 6270 retail 208 1681 1889 others 30 50 80 Punjab wholesale 1319 5494 6813 retail 572 2117 2689 others 715 2468 3183 Rajasthan wholesale 2019 4920 6939 retail 512 2042 2554 others 972 1699 2671 Sikkim wholesale 1399 2979 4378 retail 708 2677 3385

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Table 12.1 : Per enterprise value (Rs.) of ‘other expenditure’ by enterprise type and type

of trade for different states/uts rural+urban states/uts. type of per enterprise value (Rs.) of other expenditure for trades OATE NDTE OATE+NDTE (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Tamil Nadu wholesale 1904 3536 5440 retail 472 2479 2951 others 309 1590 1899 Tripura wholesale 585 1458 2043 retail 297 1049 1346 others 25 62 87 Uttar Pradesh wholesale 1261 3045 4306 retail 286 1643 1929 others 244 1026 1270 West Bengal wholesale 705 2548 3253 retail 315 1214 1529 others 657 1012 1669 A & N Islands wholesale 1934 3653 5587 retail 608 3579 4187 others 71 0 71 Chandigarh wholesale 2225 4350 6575 retail 592 3195 3787 Dadra & Nagar Haveli wholesale 4400 1927 6327 retail 603 2321 2924 others 1090 3130 4220 Daman & Diu wholesale 2414 8249 10663 retail 436 1180 1616 others 571 3910 4481 Delhi wholesale 2282 4022 6304 retail 561 2872 3433 others 831 3584 4415 Lakshadeep retail 1042 1073 2115 others 4616 500 5116 Pondicherry wholesale 176 3808 3984 retail 617 2675 3292 others 947 7742 8689 India wholesale 1267 5587 6854 retail 384 2119 2503 others 202 1929 2131 Note: ‘Others’ means commission agents, auctioneers and free collection enterprises taken together.

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Appendix B

SAMPLE DESIGN AND ESTIMATION PROCEDURE

1. SAMPLE DESIGN 1.1 General : A stratified two-stage sampling design was adopted for the survey. The first stage units (FSUs) were the villages (panchayat wards in case of Kerala) in the rural sector and UFS blocks in the urban sector. The second-stage units were the OATEs and NDTEs for the trade survey. 1.2 Sample size : The total number of sampling units (i.e. villages and blocks) surveyed in the 53rd round was 13,224 for Central sample and 14,876 for the State sample. 1.3 Allocation of sample FSUs to States/U.Ts and to rural and urban sectors : The total all-India sample size of FSUs was allocated to different States/U.Ts in proportion to the number of workers engaged in OATEs/NDTEs in the respective States/U.Ts ( estimated as number of OATE/NDTE as per EC '90 multiplied by estimated number of workers per enterprise based on NSS 46th round) subject to a minimum allocation given to the State/U.Ts depending upon the total number of districts and town classes for the State/U.T. The State/U.T level sample size was again allocated to the rural and urban sectors in proportion to the number of workers. 1.4 Rural sector design 1.4.1. Sampling frame : The list of villages showing number of OATEs and NDTEs as per 1990 Economic Census was used for selection of villages in the States/U.Ts wherever such frame was available. For Kerala, list of Panchayat wards giving count of OATEs /NDTEs has been used as the frame for selecting Panchayat wards for the the survey instead of villages. For Jammu & Kashmir, the 1981 census lists of villages forms the frame. For Andaman & Nicober islands, Lakshadweep and 5 districts of Madhya Pradesh, 1991 census lists were used as frame. For Andaman & Nicober Islands, villages remaining inaccessible throughout the year were excluded from the frame. For Nagaland, only villages connected by bus or situated within 5 kms of the bus route were included in the frame. 1.4.2. Stratification : Each district generally formed a broad stratum. However, for Gujarat, where NSS regions cut across district boundaries, parts of each such part of a district formed a separate stratum. If any district (or part thereof lying in an NSS region in case of Gujarat) had a small number of trading enterprises, it was clubbed with a neighbouring district to form a broad stratum in order to ensure a minimum allocation. To net an adequate number of NDTEs in the sample, each broad stratum was divided into two area types : (i) Area type 1 consisting of villages having at least one NDTE, and (ii) Area type 2 consisting of the remaining villages of the broad stratum. Where population census frames were used for selection of fsus , there was no division as above. In such cases, all the villages were classified in area type 2.

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1.4.3. Allocation of sample villages among strata and area types : The State/U.T level rural sample size was allocated among the strata in proportion to number of workers. While allocating as above, it was maintained that NSS region level allocation were multiples of 8 and stratum level allocation is at least 4 but in multiples of 2. This was done in order to allocate at least two fsu’s to each of the area types. The stratum level allocation was again distributed between two area types in proportion to number of NDTEs and OATEs taking into consideration that allocation for each area type was in multiples of 2. 1.4.4. Selection of fsu's : Villages were selected in the form of two independent sub-samples from each broad stratum X area type using circular systematic sampling with probability propor-tional to size, the size being the number of (OATE + NDTE) for area type 1 and the number of OATEs ( after assigning a size of 1 to the fsu's having no trading enterprise) for area type 2. Where population census frame was used, villages were selected using circular systematic sampling with probability proportional to population. For Lakshadweep and A & N Islands, however, equal probability sampling was adopted. 1.5. Urban sector design : 1.5.1. Sampling Frame : The latest available list of UFS blocks was used as sampling frame for selection of fsu's for all cities and towns. 1.5.2. Stratification : Town classes (broad strata) were formed within each district by

grouping cities/towns according to population sizes as per ‘91 census. Composition of the town classes were as given below : In case of Gujarat , if any district is spread over more than one NSS region , town classes were formed independently for each part of a district falling within a particular NSS region.

----------------------------------------------------------------------- town class composition of town class code ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 all towns with population less than 1 lakh. 2 all towns with population 1 lakh or more but less than 5 lakhs. 3 all towns with population 5 lakhs or more but less than 10 lakhs. 4/5 each city with population 10 lakhs or more. -------------------------------------------------------------------------

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To net adequate number of trading enterprises in the sample, each town class was divided into two area types. Area type 1 consisted of the UFS blocks designated as 'bazar area' and area type 2 consisting of the remaining blocks of the town class. 1.5.3. Allocation of sample blocks among districts, town classes and area types : The state/u.t. level urban allocation is allocated among the districts and town classes in proportion of the number of workers. It is, however, ensured that NSS region level allocations were in multiples of 8 and town class level allocations were at least 4 and were in multiples of 2. Town class level allocations were further allocated between two area types in such a way that UFS blocks of area type 1 get completely surveyed (central and state samples combined) subject to a maximum of 50% of allocation for town class level. Area type wise allocations were in multiples of 2. 1.5.4. Selection of blocks : For both the area types, sample blocks were selected circular systematically in the form of two independent sub-samples with equal probability. 1.6. Sampling of enterprises : All the OATEs and NDTEs of the selected village/block excluding those in the public sector and which operated for at least 30 days (15 days in case of seasonal enterprises) during the last 365 days preceding the date of survey were considered for sampling. All such, eligible enterprises were classified into three classes termed as ‘enterprise class’ according to the total number of workers (including hired workers) employed in the enterprises on a regular basis. The classes were as follows :

Before selecting enterprises from enterprise classes, all the enterprises within an enterprise class were arranged in ascending order of their NIC codes. The number of enterprises selected from enterprise classes 1, 2 and 3 were 4, 6 and 6 respectively. If there is a shortfall in enterprise class 3, it is made up from enterprise class 2, if possible, otherwise from enterprise class 1. Similarly, if there is a shortfall in enterprise class 2, it is made up from enterprise class 3, failing which from enterprise class 1. The priority order for compensation is 3rd, 2nd and 1st enterprise class. The required number of enterprises were selected from each enterprise class circular systematically with equal probability.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Enterprise Composition of the class class code ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 all OATEs and NDTEs with one worker only. 2 all OATEs and NDTEs with two workers only. 3 all OATEs and NDTEs with three or more workers. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2. ESTIMATION PROCEDURE 2.1. Notations : s = subscript for s-th stratum. t = subscript for t-th area type ; t= 1,2. b = subscript for b-th sub-sample ; b= 1,2. i = subscript for i-th sample village/block ( fsu). j = subscript for j-th enterprise class k = subscript for k-th enterprise Z = total size for an area type (or for a stratum when there is no area type formation). z = village/block size used for selection. n = number of sample villages/blocks surveyed including uninhabited and zero cases and excluding casualty and other not received cases (used for tabulation). E = total number of enterprises listed in an enterprise class. e = number of enterprises surveyed (used for tabulation) in an enterprise class. y = value of any character under estimation ∃Y = estimate of population total of the character Y. 2.2 Formula for estimation :

∃Y Zn z

n Ee

ye

sbst

stbt stbii

stbstbij

stbijstbijk

k

stbij

j

= ∑ ∑ ∑∑= ==

11 11

3

Note : 1) For rural sector , ∃Ysb was the estimate at the district level and for urban sector ,

∃Ysb was the estimate at the town class level based on sub-sample b. . 2) Value of zstbi =1 for urban sector. 2.2.1. Estimate for the aggregate : Pooled estimate ∃Ys based on two sub-samples is obtained as

∃ ∃Y Ys sb

b

==∑1

2 1

2

The pooled estimate ∃Y at the region/state/u.t./All India level is obtained by summing the stratum estimates ∃Ys over all the strata for the region/state/u.t./All India. 2.3 Ratio estimates :

The estimate of the ratio R = YX

(where X was the population total of an auxiliary

variable) is given by ∃∃∃R Y

X= . Ratio may be computed at the last step after separately estimating

X and Y. ***************

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APPENDIX - C REVISED NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION GROUPS AND CLASSES : CLASSIFICATION AT THREE & FOUR DIGIT LEVELS

( For Trade Survey of NSS 53rd Round ) ---------------------------------------------------------------- group class description ---------------------------------------------------------------- SECTION-0 : AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING DIVISION 04 : HUNTING, TRAPPING AND GAME PROPAGATION 040 040.0 Hunting, trapping, and game propagation other than for sports. DIVISION 05 : FORESTRY AND LOGGING 052 052.0 production of firewood/fuel wood (including char coal by burning) by exploitation of forests. 053 053.0 gathering of fodder by exploitation of forests. 054 054.0 gathering of uncultivated materials such as gums, resins, lac, barks, munjh, herbs, honey, wild fruits, leaves etc. by exploitation of forests. 059 059.0 Forestry services n.e.c.

DIVISION 06 : FISHING (INCLUDING COLLECTION OF SEA PRODUCTS) 060 060.0 Ocean, sea and coastal fishing 061 061.0 Inland water fishing 063 063.0 Collection of pearls, conchs, shells, sponges and other sea products. 069 069.0 Other allied activities and services incidental to fishing n.e.c. SECTION-6 : WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE AND RESTAURANTS AND HOTELS DIVISION 60 : WHOLESALE TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL RAW MATERIALS LIVE ANIMALS, FOOD, BEVERAGES, INTOXICANTS AND TEXTILES 600 Wholesale trade in cereals and pulses 600.1 Procurement agencies dealing primarily in cereals and pulses.

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600.2 Wholesale trade in cereals and pulses other than by procurement agencies. 601 Wholesale trade in basic food-stuffs (other than cereals and pulses). 601.1 Wholesale trade in fruits. 601.2 Wholesale trade in vegetables. 601.3 Wholesale trade in spices in primary forms. 601.4 Wholesale trade in raw milk. 601.5 Wholesale trade in meat, fish and eggs. 601.9 Wholesale trade in other basic food-stuffs n.e.c. 602 Wholesale trade in textile fibers of vegetable/ animal origin. 602.1 Procurement agencies dealing primarily in cotton and jute. 602.2 Wholesale trade in cotton and jute, other than by procurement agencies. 602.3 Wholesale trade in raw wool. 602.4 Wholesale trade in raw silk. 602.9 Wholesale trade in other textile fibers of veget- able/animal origin n.e.c. (note : wholesale trade in man-made textile fibers is included in group 615). 603 Wholesale trade in UN-manufactured tobacco, pan leaves, opium, ganja and cinchona etc. 603.1 Wholesale trade in UN-manufactured tobacco. 603.2 Wholesale trade in pan leaves. 603.3 Wholesale trade in opium, ganja and cinchona etc. 604 Wholesale trade in straw, fodder and other animal/poultry feed. 604.1 Wholesale trade in straw and fodder. 604.9 Wholesale trade in other animal/poultry feed. 605 Wholesale trade in live animals and poultry. 605.1 Wholesale trade in live animals. 605.2 Wholesale trade in poultry.

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606 Wholesale trade in manufactured foodstuffs. 606.1 Wholesale trade in dairy products. 606.2 Wholesale trade in sugar, confectionery and bakery products. 606.3 Wholesale trade in edible oils and fats. 606.4 Wholesale trade in manufactured/processed spices. 606.9 Wholesale trade in other manufactured food-stuffs n.e.c. 607 Wholesale trade in tea, coffee, cocoa, tobacco products and beverages other than intoxicants. 607.1 Wholesale trade in tea, coffee and cocoa. 607.2 Wholesale trade in manufactured tobacco and

tobacco products. 607.3 Wholesale trade in beverages other than intoxicants. 608 608.0 Wholesale trade in intoxicants like wines and liquors including incidental bottling. 609 Wholesale trade in textiles and textiles products like all kinds of yarn, fabrics, garments, and other made-up articles etc. (including second-hand textile goods). 609.1 Wholesale trade in yarns. 609.2 Wholesale trade in textile articles. 609.3 Wholesale trade in made-up textile articles (except garments) such as blankets, carpets, felts etc. 609.4 Wholesale trade in new ready made garments (except hosiery/knitted garments). 609.5 Wholesale trade in hosiery/knitted textile pro ducts 609.6 Wholesale trade in used/second-hand garments. 609.9 Wholesale trade in textiles and clothing accessories, not elsewhere classified.

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DIVISION-61 : WHOLESALE TRADE IN WOOD, FIREWOOD, PAPER, SKIN, LEATHER AND FUR, FUEL, PETROLEUM, CHEMICALS, PERFUMERY, CERAMICS, GLASS AND ORES, AND METALS 610 610.0 Wholesale trade in cane, bamboo and thatches etc. 610.8 Wholesale trade in wood. 610.9 Wholesale trade in fire-wood. 611 611.0 Wholesale trade in paper and other stationery goods. 612 612.0 Wholesale trade in skin, leather, fur and their products. 613 613.0 Wholesale trade in fuel and lighting products. 614 614.0 Wholesale trade in petrol, mobile oil and allied products. 615 615.0 Wholesale trade in medicines and chemicals. 616 616.0 Wholesale trade in fertilisers and pesticides. 617 617.0 Wholesale trade in toiletry, perfumery and cosmetics. 618 618.0 Wholesale trade in metal, porcelain, and glass utensils, crockery and chinaware. 619 Wholesale trade in ores and metals. 619.1 Wholesale trade in ores. 619.2 Wholesale trade in metals in primary form (note : wholesale trade in precious metals is included in group 637) DIVISION 62 : WHOLESALE TRADE IN ALL TYPES OF MACHINERY EQUIPMENT INCLUDING TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT 620 Wholesale trade in agricultural and industrial machinery. 620.1 Distributors of agricultural machinery and equipment. 620.2 Distributors of industrial machinery and equipment other than electrical/electronic. 621 621.0 Wholesale trade in electrical machinery and equipment.

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622 622.0 Wholesale trade in electronic equipment and accessories. 623 Wholesale trade in transport and storage equipment. 623.1 Distribution of heavy motor vehicles classified in group 373. 623.2 Distribution of motor vehicles classified in group 374. 623.3 Distribution of motor-cycles scooters and three wheelers etc. classified in group 375. 623.4 Distribution of cycles, rickshaws and other non- mechanical transport equipment 623.5 Distributors of other transport equipment n.e.c. 623.6 Distributors of storage equipment. DIVISION 63 : WHOLESALE TRADE NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED 630 630.0 Wholesale trade in furniture and fixtures 631 631.0 Wholesale trade in rubber, plastic and their pro- ducts. 632 632.0 Wholesale trade in building materials. 633 633.0 Wholesale trade in hardware and sanitary fixtures. 634 634.0 Wholesale trade in household equipment, appliances n.e.c. 635 635.0 Wholesale trade in scientific, medical and surgical instruments. 636 636.0 Wholesale trade in watches/clocks, eye-glasses and spectacles frames. 637 637.0 Wholesale trade in precious metals, stones, and jewellery. 638 638.0 Wholesale trade in wastes and metal scraps. 639 Wholesale trade in miscellaneous goods not else- where classified. 639.1 Wholesale trade in photographic equipment 639.2 Wholesale trade in games, toys and sports-goods. 639.9 Wholesale trade in other goods n.e.c.

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DIVISION 64 : COMMISSION AGENTS 640 640.0 Commission agents dealing in agricultural raw materials, live animals, food, beverages, intoxicants and textiles. 641 641.0 Commission agents dealing in wood, paper, skin, leather and fur, fuel, petroleum, chemicals, perfumery, cosmetics, glass, ores and metals. 642 642.0 Commission agents dealing in machinery and equipment. 649 649.0 Other commission agents n.e.c. DIVISION 65 : RETAIL TRADE IN FOOD AND FOOD ARTICLES, BEVER AGES, TOBACCO AND INTOXICANTS (NOTE : NON- SPECIALISED RETAIL TRADE ESTABLISHMENTS SUCH AS DEPARTMENTAL STORES, SUPER BAZARS, AND GENERAL STORES ARE CLASSIFIED IN GROUP 688 ALONG WITH NON-STORE RETAIL SALE ESTABLISH MENTS ENGAGED IN HOUSE TO HOUSE OR OTHER AMBULANT SALES) 650 650.0 Specialised retail trade in cereals and pulses, tea, coffee, spices, flour, and other basic food items. 651 651.0 Retail trade in vegetables and fruits. 652 652.0 Retail trade in meat, fish and poultry. 653 653.0 Retail trade in sweetmeat, bakery products dairy products and eggs. 654 654.0 Retail trade in aerated water, soft-drinks and ice-cream. 655 655.0 Retail trade in pan, bidi and cigarette 656 656.0 Retail trade in wine and liquor not consumed on the spot. 659 659.0 Retail trade in food and food articles, beverages, tobacco and intoxicants not elsewhere classified.

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DIVISION 66 : RETAIL TRADE IN TEXTILES 660 Retail trade in textiles. 660.1 Exclusive showrooms of mills. 660.2 Retail trade in textiles of hand loom and khadi sectors. 660.3 Other retailers dealing in textiles of mill or power loom sectors. 660.9 Other dealers in textiles n.e.c. 661 Retail trade in ready-made garments, hosiery/knitted garments, etc. (includes retail trade in second-hand garments). 661.1 Retail trade in hosiery goods. 661.2 Retail trade in ready-made garments (new) except hosiery goods. 661.3 Retail trade in second-hand garments.

DIVISION 67 : RETAIL TRADE IN WOOD, FUELS AND OTHER HOUSE HOLD UTILITIES AND DURABLES

670 Retail trade in wood firewood, coal, kerosene oil and cooking gases. 670.1 Retail trade in coal, cinder coal dust. 670.2 Retail trade in kerosene oil. 670.3 Retail trade in cooking gases. 670.8 Retail trade in wood. 670.9 Retail trade in firewood. 671 671.0 Retail trade in footwear. 672 Retail trade in crockery, glassware and plastic- ware. 672.1 Retail trade in crockery and glassware (including melamine crockery). 672.2 Retail trade in plastic wares.

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673 673.0 Retail trade in utensils (except those specialising in plastic wares). 674 674.0 Retail trade in furniture. 675 Retail trade in electric/electronic equipment (including watches and clocks). 675.1 Retail trade in household electric equipment and appliances (including air conditioners, refrigerators and room-coolers etc.) 675.2 Retail trade in audio/video household equipment (including TV sets, transistors, VCRs etc.) 675.3 Retail trade in watches and clocks. 675.4 Retail trade in photographic equipment (like cameras, photo films, etc. 675.9 Retail trade in other electric and electronic goods n.e.c. 676 676.0 Retail trade in jewellery. 679 Retail trade in fuel and other household utilities and durable not elsewhere classified. 679.1 Retail trade in gas stoves and other cooking appliances. 679.2 Retail trade in sewing and knitting machines. 679.9 Retail trade in other household utilities and durable n.e.c. DIVISION 68 : RETAIL TRADE N.E.C. 680 680.0 Retail trade in books, magazines and stationery (including distribution of newspapers). 681 681.0 Retail trade in agricultural inputs, viz. seeds, fertilisers and pesticides. 682 682.0 Retail trade in motor fuels. 683 683.0 Retail trade in building materials. 684 684.0 Retail trade in agricultural machinery and equipment.

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Small Trading Units in India:1997 NIC 1987

C-9

685 685.0 Retail trade in industrial machinery and equipment electrical and non-electrical. 686 686.0 Retail trade in transport equipment. 687 687.0 Retail trade in pharmaceutical, medical and orthopedic goods. 688 Non-specialised retail trade including non-store retail trade. 688.1 Super bazars and other cooperative stores. 688.2 Fair price shops. 688.3 General stores. 688.4 Retail sale via mail-order houses. 688.5 Retail sale via stalls and markets (Note : This class includes retail sale of any kind of product in a usually movable stall either along a public road or on a fixed market place. Also included are sales via peddlers). 688.6 Retail sale via house-to-house or other ambulant sales. 688.8 Other non-store retail sales n.e.c. 688.9 Other non-specialised retail trade n.e.c. 689 Retail trade not elsewhere classified. 689.1 Retail trade in sun-glasses, spectacles frames etc. 689.2 Junk shops (waste articles, etc.) 689.3 Free collection for retail trade of waste-paper, rags, ash, coal etc. 689.9 Other retail trade n.e.c. DIVISION 89 : BUSINESS SERVICES NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED 890 890.0 Auctioneering services. N.B : 'n.e.c' means 'not elsewhere classified'.