sinsinawa nature brochure
TRANSCRIPT
Native Wildlife at Sinsinawa Mound
The Pileated Woodpecker is a resident through all seasons in Wisconsin and therefore requires mature trees for foraging and nesting, which are plentiful on the Mound.
N at i v e P l a n t s at S i n s i n a wa M o u n d Prairie Savanna & Woodland
Purple Milkweed (Asclepias
purpurascens) is an
endangered* species in
Wisconsin that survives in open
savannas. It is endangered due
to forest crowding and the
absence of fire.
Monarch Butterfly & Common Milkweed
The Mound’s diversity of dense woodland, open oak
savanna, and restored prairie provide excellent habitat
for a variety of native wildlife.
White Oak
The White Oak (Quercus alba) is the chief figure
of the Oak Savanna that was once prominent in
Southwest Wisconsin. Oaks require fire
disturbance to reduce crowding by other trees.
Purple Milkweed
Conservation of Milkweed at Sinsinawa Mound has created habitat for Monarch Butterflies. Habitat degradation has caused declines of Monarchs throughout North America.
The Bald Eagle can occasionally be seen soaring over Sinsinawa Mound. Bald Eagles are protected as they are recovering from large declines nationwide.
Groundhog
Sinsinawa Mound is home to many native mammals including red fox, eastern chipmunk, white tailed deer, eastern gray squirrel, American mink, fox squirrel, and groundhog. Red Fox
Pale Purple Coneflower
Great Blue Lobelia
(Lobelia syphilitica)
benefits native
pollinators and
hummingbirds and
grows along woodland
edges at the Mound.
Great Blue Lobelia
ALL GUESTS ARE WELCOME!
For more information or to
schedule a visit, please contact us:
Sinsinawa Mound Center (608) 748-4411
585 County Road Z Sinsinawa, WI 53824
Sinsinawa Dominicans Inc.
MOUND NATURE TRAILS
The Cup Plant
(Silphium
perfoliatum) at
the Mound is
important for
insects and birds.
The characteristic cup-like leaves
provide a place for water to pool,
where birds often drink.
*Conservation status based on the Department
of Natural Resources’ 2014 Endangered and
Threatened Species List
Cup Plant
Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense) is
native groundcover throughout
Wisconsin’s shaded
woodlands. The flower
is rarely seen as it is
hidden at the base of
the plant, and has a very
short blooming period
during early summer. Wild Ginger
Drummond’s Aster
(Symphyotrichum
drummondii) is a
savanna plant that
grows along
Sinsinawa’s woodland
edges. This plant
benefits many pollinators, but is
especially important for honeybees.
Drummond’s Aster
Wild Bergamot
Wild Bergamot (Monarda
fistulosa) is a native
member of the mint
family. Its fragrance and
attractive flowers bring
many bees, butterflies,
and hummingbirds to the
Mound.
Bald Eagle
Learn about Wisconsin’s
native wildlife and habitat by
visiting Sinsinawa Mound’s
nature trails.
The Ruby- Throated Hummingbird commonly frequents the Mound as they rely on remnant prairies of native flowering plants.
Ruby-Throated
Hummingbird
Pileated Woodpecker
Fox Squirrel
Pale Purple Coneflower
(Echinacea pallida) is a
threatened* species in
Wisconsin. It is
threatened due to the
absence of historic fire.
Shagbark Hickory
(Carya ovata) is
native to North
American
savannas. The
nuts are an
important food
source for mammals that do not
hibernate through the winter in
Wisconsin.
Shagbark Hickory
The native Honey Locust
tree (Gleditisia
tricanthos) is recognized
by its large red thorns on
its branches. These trees
are found in shaded
woodlands and are used
extensively by wildlife.
Honey Locust
The White Pine (Pinus
strobus) is one of the few
conifers native to this region
of Wisconsin. This attractive
tree benefits wildlife through
providing food and habitat
throughout the cold winter
season. White Pine
Maidenhair Fern
Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum
pedatum) is a lush groundcover
that provides excellent habitat for
toads and small mammals.
WE
LC
OM
E
Sin
sina
wa
Mo
un
d is th
e ho
me o
f the S
insin
aw
a
Do
min
ican
Sisters, a
nd
is a p
lace o
f env
iron
men
tal p
eace
an
d retrea
t. Nea
rly fo
ur m
iles of p
edestria
n n
atu
re trails
win
d a
cross S
insin
aw
a M
ou
nd
, allo
win
g v
isitors to
wa
lk
thro
ug
h o
ver 2
00
acres o
f pra
irie, sav
an
na
, an
d
wo
od
lan
d. T
he h
istory
of th
e Mo
un
d h
as p
reserved
these
ha
bita
ts for g
enera
tion
s, so th
e Mo
un
d is n
ow
a refu
ge
for a
va
riety o
f na
tive w
ildlife.
TR
AIL R
UL
ES &
GU
IDE
LIN
ES
T
rails a
re for
pe
destria
n tra
ffic
on
ly
N
o litterin
g
N
o sm
ok
ing
N
o a
lcoh
ol
N
o fires
N
o rem
ov
ing
of p
lan
ts/an
ima
ls
D
o n
ot lea
ve th
e desig
na
ted p
ath
s
B
e respectfu
l to th
ose en
ga
ged
in q
uiet
wo
rship
an
d m
edita
tion
B
e min
dfu
l of v
ehicles w
hen
wa
lkin
g
on
service ro
ad
s
T
rails o
pen
at d
aw
n a
nd
close a
t du
sk
A
ll visito
rs mu
st check
in/o
ut a
t the
Sin
sina
wa
Mo
un
d C
enter fro
nt d
esk
wh
en o
n S
insin
aw
a D
om
inica
n
pro
perty
Inv
as
ive
/D
an
ge
ro
us
Pl
an
ts
Wild
Pa
rsnip
S
ting
ing
Nettle
Th
istles P
oiso
n Iv
y
A G
LA
NC
E A
T T
HE
GE
OL
OG
Y O
F T
HE
MO
UN
D
Ero
sion
ha
s sha
ped
this a
rea o
f Wisco
nsin
for th
e pa
st
40
0 m
illion
ye
ars, y
et mo
un
ds lik
e Sin
sina
wa
Mo
un
d still
exist
tod
ay
. T
his
is b
ecau
se th
e M
ou
nd
h
as
a
cap
o
f
erosio
n resista
nt ro
ck k
no
wn
as th
e Nia
ga
ra D
olo
ston
e
form
atio
n.
Wh
ile th
e lim
eston
e a
nd
sa
nd
ston
e o
f th
e
surro
un
din
g la
nd
erod
ed, th
e cap
of d
olo
ston
e rema
ined
,
preserv
ing
th
e M
ou
nd
. T
od
ay
w
e se
e th
is rep
resented
thro
ug
ho
ut
sou
thw
estern
Wisco
nsin
a
s th
e
Sin
sina
wa
,
Blu
e, Pla
tte, an
d B
elmo
nt M
ou
nd
s. S
insin
aw
a M
ou
nd