sinsinawa nature brochure

2
Native Wildlife at Sinsinawa Mound The Pileated Woodpecker is a resident through all seasons in Wisconsin and therefore requires mature trees for foraging and nesting, which are plentiful on the Mound. Native Plants at Sinsinawa Mound Prairie Savanna & Woodland Purple Milkweed (Asclepias purpurascens) is an endangered* species in Wisconsin that survives in open savannas. It is endangered due to forest crowding and the absence of fire. Monarch Butterfly & Common Milkweed The Mound’s diversity of dense woodland, open oak savanna, and restored prairie provide excellent habitat for a variety of native wildlife. White Oak The White Oak (Quercus alba) is the chief figure of the Oak Savanna that was once prominent in Southwest Wisconsin. Oaks require fire disturbance to reduce crowding by other trees. Purple Milkweed Conservation of Milkweed at Sinsinawa Mound has created habitat for Monarch Butterflies. Habitat degradation has caused declines of Monarchs throughout North America. The Bald Eagle can occasionally be seen soaring over Sinsinawa Mound. Bald Eagles are protected as they are recovering from large declines nationwide. Groundhog Sinsinawa Mound is home to many native mammals including red fox, eastern chipmunk, white tailed deer, eastern gray squirrel, American mink, fox squirrel, and groundhog. Red Fox Pale Purple Coneflower Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia syphilitica) benefits native pollinators and hummingbirds and grows along woodland edges at the Mound. Great Blue Lobelia ALL GUESTS ARE WELCOME! For more information or to schedule a visit, please contact us: Sinsinawa Mound Center (608) 748-4411 585 County Road Z Sinsinawa, WI 53824 Sinsinawa Dominicans Inc. MOUND NATURE TRAILS The Cup Plant (Silphium perfoliatum) at the Mound is important for insects and birds. The characteristic cup-like leaves provide a place for water to pool, where birds often drink. *Conservation status based on the Department of Natural Resources’ 2014 Endangered and Threatened Species List Cup Plant Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense) is native groundcover throughout Wisconsin’s shaded woodlands. The flower is rarely seen as it is hidden at the base of the plant, and has a very short blooming period during early summer. Wild Ginger Drummond’s Aster (Symphyotrichum drummondii) is a savanna plant that grows along Sinsinawa’s woodland edges. This plant benefits many pollinators, but is especially important for honeybees. Drummond’s Aster Wild Bergamot Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) is a native member of the mint family. Its fragrance and attractive flowers bring many bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds to the Mound. Bald Eagle Learn about Wisconsin’s native wildlife and habitat by visiting Sinsinawa Mound’s nature trails. The Ruby- Throated Hummingbird commonly frequents the Mound as they rely on remnant prairies of native flowering plants. Ruby-Throated Hummingbird Pileated Woodpecker Fox Squirrel Pale Purple Coneflower (Echinacea pallida) is a threatened* species in Wisconsin. It is threatened due to the absence of historic fire. Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) is native to North American savannas. The nuts are an important food source for mammals that do not hibernate through the winter in Wisconsin. Shagbark Hickory The native Honey Locust tree (Gleditisia tricanthos) is recognized by its large red thorns on its branches. These trees are found in shaded woodlands and are used extensively by wildlife. Honey Locust The White Pine (Pinus strobus) is one of the few conifers native to this region of Wisconsin. This attractive tree benefits wildlife through providing food and habitat throughout the cold winter season. White Pine Maidenhair Fern Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum) is a lush groundcover that provides excellent habitat for toads and small mammals.

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Native Wildlife at Sinsinawa Mound

The Pileated Woodpecker is a resident through all seasons in Wisconsin and therefore requires mature trees for foraging and nesting, which are plentiful on the Mound.

N at i v e P l a n t s at S i n s i n a wa M o u n d Prairie Savanna & Woodland

Purple Milkweed (Asclepias

purpurascens) is an

endangered* species in

Wisconsin that survives in open

savannas. It is endangered due

to forest crowding and the

absence of fire.

Monarch Butterfly & Common Milkweed

The Mound’s diversity of dense woodland, open oak

savanna, and restored prairie provide excellent habitat

for a variety of native wildlife.

White Oak

The White Oak (Quercus alba) is the chief figure

of the Oak Savanna that was once prominent in

Southwest Wisconsin. Oaks require fire

disturbance to reduce crowding by other trees.

Purple Milkweed

Conservation of Milkweed at Sinsinawa Mound has created habitat for Monarch Butterflies. Habitat degradation has caused declines of Monarchs throughout North America.

The Bald Eagle can occasionally be seen soaring over Sinsinawa Mound. Bald Eagles are protected as they are recovering from large declines nationwide.

Groundhog

Sinsinawa Mound is home to many native mammals including red fox, eastern chipmunk, white tailed deer, eastern gray squirrel, American mink, fox squirrel, and groundhog. Red Fox

Pale Purple Coneflower

Great Blue Lobelia

(Lobelia syphilitica)

benefits native

pollinators and

hummingbirds and

grows along woodland

edges at the Mound.

Great Blue Lobelia

ALL GUESTS ARE WELCOME!

For more information or to

schedule a visit, please contact us:

Sinsinawa Mound Center (608) 748-4411

585 County Road Z Sinsinawa, WI 53824

Sinsinawa Dominicans Inc.

MOUND NATURE TRAILS

The Cup Plant

(Silphium

perfoliatum) at

the Mound is

important for

insects and birds.

The characteristic cup-like leaves

provide a place for water to pool,

where birds often drink.

*Conservation status based on the Department

of Natural Resources’ 2014 Endangered and

Threatened Species List

Cup Plant

Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense) is

native groundcover throughout

Wisconsin’s shaded

woodlands. The flower

is rarely seen as it is

hidden at the base of

the plant, and has a very

short blooming period

during early summer. Wild Ginger

Drummond’s Aster

(Symphyotrichum

drummondii) is a

savanna plant that

grows along

Sinsinawa’s woodland

edges. This plant

benefits many pollinators, but is

especially important for honeybees.

Drummond’s Aster

Wild Bergamot

Wild Bergamot (Monarda

fistulosa) is a native

member of the mint

family. Its fragrance and

attractive flowers bring

many bees, butterflies,

and hummingbirds to the

Mound.

Bald Eagle

Learn about Wisconsin’s

native wildlife and habitat by

visiting Sinsinawa Mound’s

nature trails.

The Ruby- Throated Hummingbird commonly frequents the Mound as they rely on remnant prairies of native flowering plants.

Ruby-Throated

Hummingbird

Pileated Woodpecker

Fox Squirrel

Pale Purple Coneflower

(Echinacea pallida) is a

threatened* species in

Wisconsin. It is

threatened due to the

absence of historic fire.

Shagbark Hickory

(Carya ovata) is

native to North

American

savannas. The

nuts are an

important food

source for mammals that do not

hibernate through the winter in

Wisconsin.

Shagbark Hickory

The native Honey Locust

tree (Gleditisia

tricanthos) is recognized

by its large red thorns on

its branches. These trees

are found in shaded

woodlands and are used

extensively by wildlife.

Honey Locust

The White Pine (Pinus

strobus) is one of the few

conifers native to this region

of Wisconsin. This attractive

tree benefits wildlife through

providing food and habitat

throughout the cold winter

season. White Pine

Maidenhair Fern

Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum

pedatum) is a lush groundcover

that provides excellent habitat for

toads and small mammals.

WE

LC

OM

E

Sin

sina

wa

Mo

un

d is th

e ho

me o

f the S

insin

aw

a

Do

min

ican

Sisters, a

nd

is a p

lace o

f env

iron

men

tal p

eace

an

d retrea

t. Nea

rly fo

ur m

iles of p

edestria

n n

atu

re trails

win

d a

cross S

insin

aw

a M

ou

nd

, allo

win

g v

isitors to

wa

lk

thro

ug

h o

ver 2

00

acres o

f pra

irie, sav

an

na

, an

d

wo

od

lan

d. T

he h

istory

of th

e Mo

un

d h

as p

reserved

these

ha

bita

ts for g

enera

tion

s, so th

e Mo

un

d is n

ow

a refu

ge

for a

va

riety o

f na

tive w

ildlife.

TR

AIL R

UL

ES &

GU

IDE

LIN

ES

T

rails a

re for

pe

destria

n tra

ffic

on

ly

N

o litterin

g

N

o sm

ok

ing

N

o a

lcoh

ol

N

o fires

N

o rem

ov

ing

of p

lan

ts/an

ima

ls

D

o n

ot lea

ve th

e desig

na

ted p

ath

s

B

e respectfu

l to th

ose en

ga

ged

in q

uiet

wo

rship

an

d m

edita

tion

B

e min

dfu

l of v

ehicles w

hen

wa

lkin

g

on

service ro

ad

s

T

rails o

pen

at d

aw

n a

nd

close a

t du

sk

A

ll visito

rs mu

st check

in/o

ut a

t the

Sin

sina

wa

Mo

un

d C

enter fro

nt d

esk

wh

en o

n S

insin

aw

a D

om

inica

n

pro

perty

Inv

as

ive

/D

an

ge

ro

us

Pl

an

ts

Wild

Pa

rsnip

S

ting

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Nettle

Th

istles P

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A G

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NC

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HE

GE

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UN

D

Ero

sion

ha

s sha

ped

this a

rea o

f Wisco

nsin

for th

e pa

st

40

0 m

illion

ye

ars, y

et mo

un

ds lik

e Sin

sina

wa

Mo

un

d still

exist

tod

ay

. T

his

is b

ecau

se th

e M

ou

nd

h

as

a

cap

o

f

erosio

n resista

nt ro

ck k

no

wn

as th

e Nia

ga

ra D

olo

ston

e

form

atio

n.

Wh

ile th

e lim

eston

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nd

sa

nd

ston

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f th

e

surro

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g la

nd

erod

ed, th

e cap

of d

olo

ston

e rema

ined

,

preserv

ing

th

e M

ou

nd

. T

od

ay

w

e se

e th

is rep

resented

thro

ug

ho

ut

sou

thw

estern

Wisco

nsin

a

s th

e

Sin

sina

wa

,

Blu

e, Pla

tte, an

d B

elmo

nt M

ou

nd

s. S

insin

aw

a M

ou

nd