simple present tense pdf

INSTITUT PTIQ JAKARTA Ushuluddin I

MAKALAH |Simple Present Tense 1

MAKALAH

Present

Tense

Penanggung Jawab

Lukman Hakim, MA.

PTIQ, 13 Oktober 2010



BE

Is Am Are Was Were Been Being

Members of BE

A. DEFINITION OF PRESENT TENSE

Present Tense is verb form that shows the time of the action at present/now.

B. PATTERNS OF PRESENT TENSE

1) Nominal

Nominal is sentences form that its ordinary likely members of be and is combinated

with three complement.

1 (-?)1 Is,Am, Are + S + Not + O/3C

2 (-?)2 Isn’t, Aren’t + S + O/3C

Informal !!!

Example:

1. (+) You are handsome.

(-) You are not Handsome.

(?) Are you handsome?

(-?1 Are you not handsome?

(-?)2 Aren’t you handsome?

2. (+) I am a deligent.

(-) I am not a deligent.

(?) Am I a deligent?

(-?)1 Am I not a deligent?

(-?)2 Aren’t I a deligent?

3. (+) It is my book.

(-) It is not my book.

(?) Is it my book?

(-?)1 Is it not my book?

(-?)2 Isn’t it my book?

4. (+) She is Smart.

(-) She is not smart.

(?) Is she smart?

(-?)1 Is she not smart?

(-?)2 Isn’t she smart?

1 (+) S + To be (Is, Am, Are) + O/3C

2 (-) S + To be (Is, Am, Are) + Not + O/3C

3 (?) To be (Is, Am, Are) + S + O/3C

Present Tense Past Tense Perfect participle

Its Patterns :

Add patterns of introgative sentences :



3C (Three Complements)

Adjective Noun Adverb P.

V1 I

We

You

They

Plural

V1(s/es) She

He

It

Singular

Do I

We

You

They

Plural

Does She

He

It

Singular

2) Verbal

Verbal is sentences form that its ordinary causes of be and usually its verb means

something of action.

Informal !!!

Note :

1 (+) S + V1 (s/es) + O/3C

2 (-) S + Do/Does + Not + V1 + O/3C

3 (?) Do/does + S + V1 + O/3C

1 (-?)1 Do/does + S + Not + V1 + O/3C

2 (-?)2 Don’t/doesn’t + S + V1 + O/3C

Its Patterns :

Add patterns of introgative sentences :

Ordinary of Verbal at Present tense

Auxilary of Verbal at Present tense



View :

1. Adjective 2. Noun 3. Adverb of Place

We are smart. We are student. We are in the class.

Example:

1. (+) They play soccer.

(-) They do not play soccer

(?) Do they play soccer ?

(-?)1 Do they not play soccer?

(-?)2 Don’t they play soccer?

2. (+) He goes to school every day.

(-) He does not go to school every

day.

(?) Does he go to school every day?

(-?)1 Does he not go to school every

day?

(-?)2 Doesn’t he go to school every

day?

C. USING OF PRESENT TENSE

USE 1: Repeated Actions / Habitual Action

Use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual.

Examples:

o I play tennis every Monday.

o Does he play tennis?

o When does the train usually leave?

o Every twelve months, the Earth circles the Sun.

USE 2: General Truth

It is also used to make generalizations about people or things.

Examples:

o Jakarta is in Indonesia.

o PTIQ is in Jaksel.

o Birds do not like milk.

o The sun rises in the west.



USE 3: Scheduled Events in the Near Future

Speakers occasionally use Simple Present to talk about scheduled events in the near

future. This is most commonly done when talking about public transportation, but it can be

used with other scheduled events as well.

Examples:

o The train leaves tonight at 6 PM.

o The party starts at 8 o'clock.

o When does class begin tomorrow?

USE 4: Change of Continous if its verb is suitable

Examples:

o I want to eat now.

Not,

I am wanting to eat now.

USE 5: Head line of Newspapaer or Megasine

Example:

o Indonesia hold PON XVII again

D. USING OF PRESENT TENSE

o Just Pronoun (She, He, It, and Singular name)

o Add es If Its verb the And with word :

1. Ch Watches

2. Sh Washes

3. Ss Passes

4. X Mixes

5. O Goes

o If its verb the and with Y and its before consonan. Y change with i then add

es.

1. Cry Cries 2. Study Studies

o Other than above, add with s.



E. EXAMPLE IN SENTENCES OF PRESENT TENSE

I have a friend. His name is Hamsa. Hamsa is deligent student.He always gets up

early. He always tidies up his bed every day. I am very happy, because he always helps me

solve my problem. Hamsa not only deligent but also good friend.

Hamsa is smart student in class. He always gets good score in every subjet. All of

lecturer like him. Beside that, Hamsa recites and memorises Al-quran each day. He is good

moslem.

simple present tense pdf

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