senior science fair student booklet 2016
TRANSCRIPT
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8/17/2019 Senior Science Fair Student Booklet 2016
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SENIOR SCHOOL SCIENCE FAIR
TERM 22016
STUDENT BOOKLET
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This term yo !i"" #e $%ert&'i$( & s)ie$ti*i) i$+esti(&tio$ &$% ,rese$ti$( yorres"ts o$ & %is,"&y #o&r% &t the Se$ior S)hoo" S)ie$)e F&ir i$ Week Nine.
E&)h ste, o* the i$+esti(&tio$ ,ro)ess !i"" #e e-,"&i$e% i$ )"&ss &$% !e !i""$%ert&'e & !ho"e )"&ss i$+esti(&tio$ to mo%e" the ,ro)ess. /o !i"" #e (i+e$ some
time &t s)hoo" to !or' o$ yor ,roe)t. Ho!e+er the #"' o* this i$+esti(&tio$ !i"" #e%o$e &t home.
This #oo'"et )o$t&i$s i$*orm&tio$ to he", yo ,"&$ rese&r)h &$% )o$%)t yori$+esti(&tio$. There &re m&$y e"eme$ts i$+o"+e% i$ & s)ie$)e *&ir ,roe)t. Timem&$&(eme$t !i"" #e & +ery im,ort&$t *&)tor i$ & s))ess*" ,roe)t.
Here is & s((este% timet"e to (i%e yor !or' &t home.
Ste, 1 De)i%e o$ & )o$te-t &$% ,ose & estio$ 3ee' 1
Ste, 2 Do #&)'(ro$% rese&r)h &$% )o$str)t & hy,othesis 3ee' 4Ste, 5 Test hy,othesis #y )o$%)ti$( yor i$+esti(&tio$ 3ee' 6
Ste, A$&"yse yor %&t& &$% %r&! & )o$)"sio$ 3ee' 7
Ste, 6 Comm$i)&te yor res"ts 8!ritte$ re,orts9 3ee' :
3e h&+e set some %e %&tes *or ,ie)es o* !or' to #e )om,"ete% &$% h&$%e% i$.
;roe)t E"eme$t De D&te
Proposal Form )om,"ete% &$% si($e% #y ,&re$ts. Monday 9th May
Background Research Plan worksheet )om,"ete%. Friday 13th May
Dr&*t Background Research Report )om,"ete%. /or re,ort %oes $ot $ee% to #e ,#"ishe% &t this st&(e. Itsho"% #e i$ %r&*t *orm )&re*""y e%ite% &$% re&%y *or
)o$*ere$)i$( !ith yor te&)her.
Friday !th May
A dra"t #$perimental Procedure )om,"ete%. This !i""sho! yor te&)her th&t yo h&+e tho(ht )&re*""y ot
ho! yo !i"" test yor hy,othesis.Friday 3rd %une
&er'al progress report < )ome to s)hoo" ,re,&re% to t&"'ot yor ,ro(ress &$% the res"ts o* yor i$+esti(&tio$.
Friday 1!th %une
(ompleted Pro)ect *ue Friday 1st %uly
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F+N*+N, -N +*#- FR /0R (+#N(# F-+R PR%#(2
M&'e sre th&t yo )hoose & )o$te-t th&t yo *i$% i$teresti$(. /o="" #e s,e$%i$( &"ot o* time o$ it so yo !&$t yor i$+esti(&tio$ to #e *o)se% somethi$( th&t yo !i""e$oy "e&r$i$( more ot.
3e '$o! th&t *i$%i$( & )o$te-t &$% &s'i$( & estio$ )&$ #e the h&r%est ,&rt o* &s)ie$)e *&ir ,roe)t so i* yo &re h&+i$( tro#"e )omi$( , !ith &$ i%e& t&"' to yorte&)her e&r"y i$ the term *or he",. There &re "i$'s o$ the )"&ssroom #"o(s to !e#sitesth&t m&y he", yo )ome , !ith i%e&s &$% !e !i"" #e )o$%)ti$( ,r&)ti)ei$+esti(&tio$s &$% t&"'i$( ot ,ossi#"e ,roe)ts i$ )"&ss.
1. 2# 40#2+N
O$)e yo h&+e *o$% &$ i$teresti$( )o$te-t the $e-t ste, is to *i$% & estio$ yo
!&$t to &$s!er. A s)ie$ti*i) estio$ s&""y st&rts !ith> Ho! 3h&t 3he$ 3ho3hi)h 3hy or 3here.
2hese are e$amples o" good science "air pro)ect 5uestions6
? 3hi)h )o"or &re #ees most &ttr&)te% to@? 3hi)h m&teri&" is the #est i$s"&tor@? Ho! %o %i**ere$t *o$%&tio$s st&$% , to e&rth&'es@? 3h&t s(&rs %o ye&st se@
Use the ;roe)t ;ro,os&" *orm to he", yo %e)i%e i* yor estio$ is sit"e.
/o !i"" $ee% to %e)i%e o$ & to,i) &$% estio$ i)'"y i$ or%er to h&+e e$o(h timeto )o$%)t yor i$+esti(&tio$ &$% !rite , yor res"ts #e*ore the %e %&te.
+" you are ha7ing trou'le "inding a topic please ask your teacher "or help'e"ore the due date.
/our completed Pro)ect Proposal Form is due on Monday 9th o" May
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(+#N(# F-+R +N2+,-2+N 2P+( 2 -&+*
• A$y to,i) th&t #oi"s %o!$ to & sim,"e ,re*ere$)e or t&ste )om,&riso$. For
e-&m,"e 3hi)h t&stes #etter> Co'e or ;e,si@ S)h e-,erime$ts %o$=ti$+o"+e the 'i$%s o* $meri)&" me&sreme$ts !e !&$t i$ & s)ie$)e *&ir
,roe)t. They &re more o* & sr+ey th&$ &$ e-,erime$t.
• Most )o$smer ,ro%)t testi$( o* the 3hi)h is #est@ ty,e. This i$)"%es
)om,&riso$s o* ,o,)or$ ###"e(m m&'e, %eter(e$ts )"e&$i$( ,ro%)ts&$% ,&,er to!e"s. These ,roe)ts o$"y h&+e s)ie$ti*i) +&"i%ity i* the i$+esti(&tor *""y $%erst&$%s the s)ie$)e #ehi$% !hy the ,ro%)t !or's &$% &,,"ies th&t$%erst&$%i$( to the e-,erime$t. 3hi"e m&$y )o$smer ,ro%)ts &re e&sy tose the s)ie$)e #ehi$% them is o*te$ $i+ersity "e+e".
• A$y to,i) th&t reires ,eo,"e to re)&"" thi$(s they %i% i$ the ,&st. The %&t&
te$%s to #e $re"i"e.
• E**e)t o* msi) or t&"'i$( o$ ,"&$ts Di**i)"t to me&sre. A$y i$+esti(&tio$
si$( ,"&$ts mst #e )&re*""y ,"&$$e% &$% st&rte% +ery e&r"y to e$sre yoh&+e e$o(h time to )o""e)t %&t&.
• E**e)t o* r$$i$( msi) +i%eo (&mes or &"most &$ythi$( o$ #"oo% ,ressre.
The res"t is either o#+ios 8the he&rt #e&ts *&ster !he$ yo r$9 or %i**i)"t tome&sre !ith ,ro,er )o$tro"s 8the e**e)t o* msi)9.
• E**e)t o* )o"or o$ memory emotio$ moo% t&ste stre$(th et). This is hi(h"y
s#e)ti+e &$% +ery %i**i)"t to me&sre.
• A$y to,i) th&t reires me&sreme$ts th&t !i"" #e e-treme"y %i**i)"t to m&'e or
re,e&t. 3ithot me&sreme$t yo )&$=t %o s)ie$)e.
• r&,ho"o(y or h&$%!riti$( &$&"ysis estio$"e s)ie$ti*i) +&"i%ity.
• Astro"o(y or ES; No s)ie$ti*i) +&"i%ity.
• A$y to,i) th&t reires %r((i$( ,&i$ or i$ry to & "i+e +erte#r&te &$im&".
• A$y to,i) th&t )re&tes $&))e,t"e ris' 8,hysi)&" or ,sy)ho"o(i)&"9 to & hm&$
s#e)t.
• A$y to,i) th&t i$+o"+es )o""e)tio$ o* tisse s&m,"es *rom "i+i$( hm&$s or
+erte#r&te &$im&"s.
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B&)'(ro$% rese&r)h he",s yo to $%erst&$% the s)ie$)e #ehi$% yor i$+esti(&tio$./or rese&r)h !i"" he", yo m&'e & ,re%i)tio$ o* !h&t !i"" o))r i$ yor i$+esti(&tio$
&$% yo !i"" h&+e the '$o!"e%(e to $%erst&$% !h&t )&se% the #eh&+ior yoo#ser+e%.
3he$ !e %(e the ,roe)ts !e !i"" #e "oo'i$( to see e+i%e$)e th&t yo $%erst&$%!hy yor e-,erime$t tr$e% ot the !&y it %i%. Com,"ete the B&)'(ro$% Rese&r)h;"&$ 3or'sheet to he", str)tre yor rese&r)h. /o !i"" #e (i+e$ time i$ )"&ss to)o$%)t rese&r)h #t yo !i"" &"so $ee% to %o rese&r)h &s home!or'.
/our completed Background Research Plan Worksheet is due Friday 13th May
/ou should also ha7e started researching at home 'y this date.
WR+2+N, - R##-R( R#PR2
/or rese&r)h re,ort is & smm&ry o* the &$s!ers to the rese&r)h estio$s yo(e$er&te% i$ yor #&)'(ro$% rese&r)h ,"&$. It i$)"%es i$*orm&tio$ *rom re"e+&$tsor)es 8#oo's m&(&i$es !e#sites9 to e-,"&i$ the to,i) yo &re i$+esti(&ti$(.
/or rese&r)h re,ort sho"% i$)"%e & smm&ry o* the theory #ehi$% yor e-,erime$tto sho! th&t yo $%erst&$% !hy yor e-,erime$t tr$s ot the !&y it %oes.
/our Research Report should include
/or estio$ &$% &$ e-,"&$&tio$ o* !hy yo h&+e )hose$ to i$+esti(&te this
to,i). This "ets the re&%er '$o! the ,r,ose o* yor ,&,er.
/o $ee% to i$)"%e %e*i$itio$s o* the im,ort&$t 'ey !or%s )o$)e,ts &$%
theories th&t re"&te yo e-,erime$t.
/o $ee% to &$s!er the re"e+&$t #&)'(ro$% rese&r)h estio$s.
-n edited error "ree dra"t o" your Research Report is due on Friday !th May
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3. /P2#+
A*ter rese&r)hi$( yor estio$ yo sho"% h&+e & (oo% i%e& ot ho! thi$(s!or'. /o sho"% #e "e to m&'e & ,re%i)tio$ ot the &$s!er to yor estio$.
This e%)&te% (essG is )&""e% the hy,othesis
Most o* the time & hy,othesis is !ritte$ "i'e this> I* I %o thisJ the$ thisJ !i"" h&,,e$.
/or hy,othesis sho"% #e somethi$( th&t yo )&$ &)t&""y test.
/o $ee% to #e "e to me&sre #oth !h&t yo %o &$% !h&t !i"" h&,,e$.
#$ample ypotheses? I* I o,e$ the t&, the$ it !i"" i$)re&se the *"o! o* !&ter.
? R&isi$( the tem,er&tre o* & ), o* !&ter !i"" i$)re&se the &mo$t o* s(&r th&t%isso"+es.? I* & ,"&$t re)ei+es *erti"iser the$ it !i"" (ro! to #e #i((er th&$ & ,"&$t th&t %oes
$ot re)ei+e *erti"iser.? I* I ,t *e$%ers o$ & #i)y)"e the$ they !i"" 'ee, the ri%er %ry !he$ ri%i$(thro(h ,%%"es.
WR+2+N, /0R #:P#R+M#N2-; PR(#*0R#
No! th&t yo h&+e )ome , !ith & hy,othesis &$% ,"&$$e% & *&ir test to i$+esti(&te!hether it is tre or *&"se yo $o! $ee% to !rite , &$ e-,erime$t&" ,ro)e%re.
A$ e-,erime$t&" ,ro)e%re is & ste,#yste, re)i,e *or yor s)ie$)e e-,erime$t. A(oo% ,ro)e%re is so %et&i"e% &$% )om,"ete th&t it "ets someo$e e"se %,"i)&te yore-,erime$t e-&)t"y
/our #$perimental Procedure must include6
• A )"e&r %es)ri,tio$ o* !h&t it is yo !i"" #e testi$(. 3h&t is the o$e &$% o$"y
+&ri"e yo !i"" )h&$(e@ 3h&t !i"" rem&i$ the s&me@
• A ste,#yste, "ist o* e+erythi$( yo mst %o to ,er*orm yor e-,erime$t. Thi$'ot e+erythi$( yo !i"" $ee% to %o to )om,"ete yor e-,erime$t. /o mstre)or% e-&)t"y !h&t $ee%s to #e %o$e i$ e&)h ste,.
• Ho! &re yo (oi$( to me&sre yor res"ts@
• Ho! m&$y times &re yo (oi$( to re,e&t yor e-,erime$t@
- dra"t o" your #$perimental Procedure is due on Friday 3rd %une
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=. -N-;/+N, R#0;2 -N* WR+2+N, - (N(;0+N
/o+e *i$ishe% yor e-,erime$t &$% yo h&+e yor res"ts. The $e-t ste, is to&$&"yse them &$% !rite & )o$)"sio$.
/our conclusion should answer the "ollowing 5uestions
3h&t %oes yor %&t& te"" yo@C&$ yo &$&"yse yor %&t& to *i$% &$y re"&tio$shi,s ,&tter$s or tre$%s@3h&t %i% yo )o$)"%e@3&s yor hy,othesis )orre)t@ 3hy!hy $ot@Is this !h&t yo e-,e)te%@ 3hy!hy $ot@3&s yor e-,erime$t & *&ir test@ I* $ot !hy@ Are there &$y ,ossi#"e im,ro+eme$ts yo )o"% m&'e to yor e-,erime$t@Do yo thi$' these )h&$(es !o"% im,&)t o$ the res"ts@
>. PR##N2-2+N ? *+P;-/+N, R#0;2
A$% *i$&""y yo $ee% to ,re,&re & display 'oard to )omm$i)&te yor i$+esti(&tio$to others. /o !i"" #e ,ro+i%e% !ith & st&$%&r% three,&$e" %is,"&y #o&r% th&t$*o"%s.
• rganise your in"ormation like a newspaper so th&t yor &%ie$)e )&$
i)'"y *o""o! the thre&% o* yor e-,erime$t #y re&%i$( *rom to, to #ottomthe$ "e*t to ri(ht. I$)"%e e&)h ste, o* yor s)ie$)e *&ir ,roe)t> estio$
hy,othesis #&)'(ro$% rese&r)h &$% so o$.• /our in"ormation should 'e typed. Use & *o$t sie o* &t "e&st 16 ,oi$ts *or
the te-t o$ yor %is,"&y #o&r% so th&t it is e&sy to re&% *rom & *e! *eet &!&y.It=s o'&y to se s"i(ht"y sm&""er *o$ts *or )&,tio$s o$ ,i)tre &$% t"es.
• 2he title should 'e 'ig and easily read "rom across the room. Choose
o$e th&t &))r&te"y %es)ri#es yor !or' #t &"so (rs ,eo,"es= &tte$tio$.
• Use photos and diagrams to ,rese$t $o$$meri)&" %&t& to ,ro,ose mo%e"s
th&t e-,"&i$ yor res"ts or st to sho! yor e-,erime$t&" set,. Bt %o$=t,t te-t o$ to, o* ,hoto(r&,hs or im&(es. It )&$ #e +ery %i**i)"t to re&%.
• Use (r&,hs to ,rese$t $meri)&" %&t&.
ere is a checklist o" items that should 'e included
o /or $&me o$ the %is,"&y #o&r%
o ;i)tres o* yorse"*
o /or estio$ &$% hy,othesis
o /or #&)'(ro$% rese&r)h ,&,er
o /or e-,erime$t&" ,ro)e%re &$% & "ist o* m&teri&"s &$% ei,me$t
o /or %&t& )h&rt
o r&,hs &$% %i&(r&ms th&t i""str&te yor res"ts
o /or &$&"ysis &$% )o$)"sio$
o C&,tio$s th&t i$)"%e the sor)e *or e+ery ,i)tre or im&(e
o A)'$o!"e%(eme$ts o* ,eo,"e !ho he",e% yo
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o Ei,me$t s)h &s yor "or&tory &,,&r&ts or yor i$+e$tio$
/OUR COM;LETED SCIENCE FAIR;ROECT IS DUE AT SCHOOL TO BE
DIS;LA/ED AT OUR SCIENCE FAIR ONFR+*-/ 2# 12 F %0;/
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N+W- (+#N(# F-+R @ (riteria "or %udging
Scientific Thought; Understanding (30 Points)
The exhibit demonstrates clear scientific thought, the application of appropriate scientific methods,
an appreciation of the need for accuracy in observation, measurement, data collection and
reporting; and an understanding of the underlying or related scientific principles embraced within
the project.
Technical; Graphic Skill (15 Points)
The project has been assembled with skill and dexterity, equipment, models and the frame of the
project have been well constructed; graphic materials have been carefully prepared and presented,
living plants and animals have been well cared for, working parts are reliable; and the whole is well
planned and neatly finished.
Originalit (!5 Points)
In the selection of a topic or statement of the problem, uniqueness of approach, resourcefulness in
obtaining and interpreting data, ingenious use of illustrative objects, inventive apparatus, insight
conclusions, or inspired applications of the principles, process or product.
Thoroughness; "ffort (15 Points)
The work which has gone into a cience !air project is reflected in the scope of the topic, the scale
of the investigation, the detail obtained, the extent of the results, the repetition of the
experiments, the construction of the project and its illustrative items, written material and other
displays.
Presentation (15 Points)
The exhibit is well designed and developed to be attractive, visually interesting, informative on all
aspects of the investigation, well illustrated with photographs, models, specimens or samples; and
with wide public appeal.
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NI3A SCIENCE FAIR ;RIPES
ome of these pri"es may not be awarded as advertised.
Best Exhibitor in the Fair
#oyal ociety of $% &ellington 'ranch (ri"e) *+ for the best overall exhibit in the !air, taking
into account the year level of the exhibitor-s.
Other Major Prizes
/ictoria 0niversity !aculty of cience (ri"e) 1ne i(ad computer for the best exhibit in 2lasses +34
-5ear 63+.
Best Entries
The 'est 7ntries in the #$%& %ellington Science and Technolog 'air may receive
nomination to a $ational 7vent organised by The #oyal ociety of $ew %ealand.
Class Prizes
2lass pri"es will be awarded as follows)
First:$300
Second:$150
Third:$100
Fourth:$50
HonourableMention
Special Prizes
It is anticipated that the following pecial (ri"es may be offered. (lease note that the pri"e value
indicated may not necessarily be awarded to a single exhibit or awarded at the advertised value.
pecial (ri"es may be sub3divided at the 8udge9s discretion, and be awarded to a number of
exhibits.
+. The (hillip :lve !utures (ri"e -$% !utures Trust. (ri"es to a total of *
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4. The chool of @athematics and tatistics at /ictoria 0niversity of &ellington offers a *+
pri"e for the most imaginative and effective project using mathematics or statistics.
ugh B Cordon @emorial (ri"e of *+ in 'iology. The late (rofessor Cordon was
professor of 'otany at /ictoria 0niversity of &ellington +D463+D66. The pri"e is donated by @rs 8
2 # Cordon and Br @argaret Cordon.
E. The (eter 8ennings @emorial (ri"e of *+ in 'iology. The late @r 8ennings was a science
teacher and (resident of the &ellington cience Teachers9 :ssociation. The pri"e is donated
by 2apital 2ity cience 7ducators.
D. The Boreen Cates @emorial (ri"e of *+ for a project in 2lass + or displaying
enthusiasm and innovation. The late Boreen Cates was a teacher with a long involvement in the
&ellington cience and Technology !air. The pri"e is donated by 2apital 2ity cience 7ducators.
+. The &ellington 'ranch of the Institution of (rofessional 7ngineers $ew %ealand offers two
pri"es of *
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. 2allaghan Innovation #esearch Atd offer a pri"e of *
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?E. The @assey 0niversityFC$ cience 8oint 2entre for Bisaster #esearch offers two pri"es of
*+ each for the best junior -5ears 63E and senior -5ears D3+? project in the area of
community resilience to disasters -e.g. natural ha"ard awareness; increasing preparedness in the
home, school or community; improving response to and recovery from disasters.
?D. :otearoa &ave and Tidal 7nergy :ssociation offers pri"es totalling *+ for the bestprojects relating to marine renewable energy.
NI3A SCIENCE FAIR < CONDITIONS AND CRITERIA
Conditions of Entry
+. 7xhibitors must submit their entry information to the school science fair coordinator before
= :ugust +=. The entries -maximum per school must be made through the 7ntry !orm
on the cience !air web site before ++)