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Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCG

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Page 1: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCG

Page 2: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Contents

1. Assemble a product

2. Ideate claims

3. Launch a test

4. Learn more about claims and testing them

5. Review results

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Page 3: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Generic Conjoint

Conjoint.ly provides automated and custom research for product and pricing questions

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Brand-Specific Conjoint

Predictive Product Test Gabor-Granger

Predictions, consensus history, rationales Price elasticity curves, optimal prices

Van Westendorp

Acceptable price ranges

Importance of features, attributes, willingness to

pay, simulations, etc.

Preference for brands and features,

simulations, etc.

Learn more about Conjoint.ly on our website ⮫

Claims test

Acceptable price ranges

Page 4: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

What we are aiming for:Step 1

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Page 5: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

What we are aiming for:Step 2

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Page 6: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Contents

1. Assemble a product

2. Ideate claims

3. Launch a test

4. Learn more about claims and testing them

5. Review results

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Page 7: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

What is a claim?

A claim is an assertion about a product across any channel (advertising, digital promotions, public statements, or product packaging)

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What’s not a claim:• Logo

• Pricing

• Consumer insight

Page 8: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Claims by content

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TargetingBenefit Reason to Believe (RTB)

Other

For specific occasion

“Perfect as a gift”

For specific person

“For the gluten-intolerant”

“Is there anything else like

it?”

Feature / Flavor

“With the special taste of raw

milk”

Functional

“Melt in your mouth, not in

your hand”*

Emotional

“Brings out a happy smile in

you”

Societal/Moral

“Sustainably sourced”

* Treets (Mars Limited)

Sourcing / Appellation

“From the best cows of

Austin, TX”

Process

“Pasteurized, not boiled”

Ingredients / Composition

“With added Vitamin C”

Certification

“Certified USDA Organic”

Experience / Branding

“Over 50 years of chocolate-

making magic”

Page 9: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Submit your claim ideas

👉 Conjoint.ly/ideas

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Page 10: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Write your favorite claim here

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Page 11: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Contents

1. Assemble a product

2. Ideate claims

3. Launch a test

4. Learn more about claims and testing them

5. Review results

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Page 12: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Contents

1. Assemble a product

2. Ideate claims

3. Launch a test

4. Learn more about claims and testing them

5. Review results

12

Page 13: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Claims by reference point

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ConsumerProduct Competitors Other consumers

Feature /

flavor

“With the special

taste of raw milk”

“Closest to raw

milk taste among

all chocolate

brands”

“Raw milk taste

that you

sometimes so

crave”

“Raw milk taste

that your

grandparents grew

up with”

Process“Pasteurized, not

boiled”

“Unique

pasteurization

process”

For specific

person

“For the gluten-

intolerant”

“Keeps your gluten

intolerance at bay”

“Enjoyed by the

gluten intolerant

community”

“Best support for

gluten intolerance”

Other…

Page 14: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Three noteworthy linguistic factors

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Substitution for

a similar statementLength of text

Neologisms

1 2

3

“100% Kosher”“100% Kosher

Ingredients”

“Advanced

ActiMince process”

“RealMilk™

ingredients and

goodness of nature”

Page 15: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Ways to test claims in surveys

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How do you show claims?

Single claim Combination of multiple claims

• With the special taste of raw milk• With the special taste of raw milk

• Best support for gluten intolerance

Types of response

ChoiceMaxDiff LikertAssociation Open-endRecall

Which of the

following would

you choose?

Pick most

appealing and

least appealing

On a scale of 1 to

5, how strongly…

Pick the

theme/brand/…

that you most

strongly associate

with this

statement

Which of the

following

statements did

you just see?

What do you like

about this

statement?

Page 16: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

MaxDiff vs adaptive choice-based test:Common survey flow

Choice-based testing

Brand association

Free form feedback

Attitudes and key metrics

MaxDiff Adaptive choice

“100% Kosher Ingredients”

“Advanced ActiMince process”

“RealMilk™ ingredients and

goodness of nature”

“Perfect as a gift”

Page 17: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

MaxDiff vs adaptive choice-based test: How MaxDiff works

Worst Claim Best

● No additives ○

○ No preservatives ○

○ No GMO ●

○ Made at an old country house ○

Worst Claim Best

● No additives ○

○ No preservatives ○

○ No GMO ●

○ Made at an old country house ○

Worst Claim Best

● No additives ○

○ No preservatives ○

○ No GMO ●

○ Made at an old country house ○

Worst Claim Best

● Advanced ActiMince process ○

○ 100% Kosher Ingredients ○

○ Perfect as a gift ●

○ Made at an old country house ○Claim A

Claim B

Claim D

Claim C

Claim E

-80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80

List of claims Respondents identify best

and worst options in each

question

All claims ranked

with good

certainty

“100% Kosher Ingredients”

“Advanced ActiMince process”

“RealMilk™ ingredients and

goodness of nature”

“Perfect as a gift”

Page 18: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

MaxDiff vs adaptive choice-based test: How adaptive choice works

Claim A

Claim B

Claim D

Claim C

Claim E

-80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80

List of claims Respondents identify best option

in each question (not worst)

All claims are

ranked, with

greater certainty

for top claims

“100% Kosher Ingredients”

“Advanced ActiMince process”

“RealMilk™ ingredients and

goodness of nature”

“Perfect as a gift”

Survey adapts to focus on more

promising claims

More certain

Less certain

No

additives

Choose

No GMO

Choose

Minimal

GMO

Choose

No

additives

Choose

No GMO

Choose

Minimal

GMO

Choose

100%

Kosher

Ingredients

Choose

Perfect as

a gift

Choose

Advanced

ActiMince

process

Choose

Page 19: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

MaxDiff vs adaptive choice-based test:How adaptive choice works

× “Worst” is not very relevant because we are usually interested in “best”

× Usually, not mobile friendly

× Unnatural task for respondents, takes longer

× Standard MaxDiff does not adaptively eliminate worst options

Typical sample costs (100% for MaxDiff)

Cost savings from

Adaptive ChoiceWhat’s wrong with MaxDiff

Page 20: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Testing combinations of multiple claims:Structure of inputs

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Do all your claims fall into mutually

exclusive categories?

Generic Conjoint Claim Combination Test

✔ Yes ✖ No

Flavor

“With the special taste of raw milk”

“Tastes of coco berries”

“Exotic taste of raw chocolate”

RTB

“Pasteurized, not boiled”

“With added Vitamin C”

“Certified USDA Organic”

“From the best cows of Austin,

TX”

“56 years of chocolate-making

magic”

“Over 50 years of chocolate-

making magic”

“Pasteurized, not boiled”

“With added Vitamin C”

“Certified USDA Organic”

✖ Do not combine

Page 21: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Testing combinations of multiple claims:Outputs for individual claims

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Generic Conjoint

shows preferences by attribute and claim

Claim Combination Test

shows preferences for each claim

Preferences by claim

Claim A

Claim B

Claim F

Claim G

Claim D

Claim C

Claim E

-80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80

Preferences by claim

Claim A

Claim B

Claim F

Claim G

Claim D

Claim C

Claim E

-80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80

Flavor

RTB

Page 22: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Testing combinations of multiple claims:Outputs for combinations

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Combo 1 Combo 2 Combo 3 Combo 4 Combo 5 Combo 6 Combo …

Claim 1 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

Claim 2 ✔

Claim 3

Claim 4

Claim 5

Claim 6 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

Claim 7 ✔

Claim 8 ✔

Claim 9 ✔ ✔

Claim 10 ✔

Claim 11 ✔ ✔

Preference share (vs. competitors) 45% 44% 44% 43% 41% 40% …

Preference index (no competitors) 54 43 35 34 32 31 …

Page 23: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

Contents

1. Assemble a product

2. Ideate claims

3. Launch a test

4. Learn more about claims and testing them

5. Review results

23

Page 24: Selecting Effective Product Claims in CPG/FMCGinsightinnovation.org/iiex-presentations/NA19/Nik.pdfPredictive Product Test Gabor-Granger Predictions, consensus history, rationales

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