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SCAD DESIGN MANAGEMENT 15 HR GRADUATE REVIEWWINTER 2013
MASTERS OF ARTS CANDIDATE SPRING 2013 SUSAN M. BERNARD 001398080
DMGT 702 - OL History and
Interpretation Of Innovation
DMGT 706 - OL Idea
Visualization
IDUS 711 - OL Methods of
Contextual Research
WRIT 743 – OL Businesses and
Professional Writing
DMGT 732- OL Facilitating
Creative Thinking
Spring quarter 2013
DMGT 748 – OL Design
Management M.A. Final Project
DMGT 720 - OL Design Innovation Development and
Marketing Strategies
M.A. DESIGN MANAGEMENT PROGRAM TIMELINE
BUSI 710 - OL Principles of
Financial Management
SDES 704 - OL Applied theory in
Design
Summer quarter 2012 Fall quarter 2012 Winter quarter 2013
I received my Bachelor of Architecture degree from Howard University, and am a registered Architect in Jamaica. Since 1989, aside from internships, I’ve worked with two Architects, Mr. Marvin D. Goodman, FJIA, FAIA in 1994, and Mr. Hugh Newell Jacobsen, FAIA in 2002.
In 2008, I moved to Jamaica and worked on a one year contract with the University of Technology as part time assistant instructor and desk critique in the Third Year Design Studio of the Architectural Department. I began the Masters of Arts Degree program in Design Management in the Summer quarter of 2012.
Working on this degree along with my previous experiences, has provided me with the ability to synthesize the Business and Design aspects of management and has shown me the importance of iterative thinking as it relates to innovation and the design practice.
Susan
6BUSINESS ACUMEN:
The fundamental principles of finance and accounting in the preparation and analysis of a project or organization’s balance sheet
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3APPLICATION OF THEORY TO DESIGN PRACTICE:
Partnership of theory and design to inform and prepare the way for frame-changing points of view that can be acted upon by the enterprise development team
VISUALIZATION OF COMPLEX IDEAS:Community of ideas through sketching and diagramming in order to display and summarize issues, and
foster collaboration through shared imagery
APPLIED RESEARCH AND CONTEXTUAL INQUIRY:Observation, record, and model data from primary research activity in order to diffuse contextual issues
amongCollaborative enterprise teams
1THE ROLE OF THE DESIGN MANAGER
2CULTURE OF INNOVATION:
Innovation and it’s role in the growth of commerce and society, and its implications for design and entrepreneurship
WHEREWHEN
WHAT
HOW
WHAT’S NEXT
NEED
WHO
THE ROLE OF THE DESIGN MANAGER
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The Client is an integral part of a team, and as such, understanding their goals is vital in
providing them with the guidance required to bring their project to fruition.
To do that the Design Manager must be able to understand and participate in the financial as well as design aspects of business in order to
communicate and coordinate the team’s needs effectively.
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THE ROLE OF THE DESIGN MANAGER
C O MM U N IC A T I
O N O F
T H E C L I EN T ’ S N E E D
S
“…the design manager must have practical workingKnowledge of the financial, intellectual, temporaland human capital that makes the organization successful.”
“We approach our craft with the dedicated idea that it is most important in life, as in commerce, to make a difference; profits
make an enterprise run, but purpose is its reason for being”
Pro. Robert FeeDesign Management Value Proposition
Pro. Robert FeeDesign Management Value Proposition1KNOWLEDGE
THE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
THE MARKETING ANALYSIS
PLANNING FOR LONG-TERM GROWTH
ECONOMICSEND USER DEMANDSCULTURE, POLITICS, ENVIRONMENT
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THE ROLE OF THE DESIGN MANAGER
C O MM U N IC A T I
O N O F
T H E C L I EN T ’ S N E E D
S 2IDEA VISUALIZATION
COMMUNICATION
“…the design manager must have practical workingKnowledge of the financial, intellectual, temporaland human capital that makes the organization successful.”
“We approach our craft with the dedicated idea that it is most important in life, as in commerce, to make a difference; profits
make an enterprise run, but purpose is its reason for being”
Pro. Robert FeeDesign Management Value Proposition
Pro. Robert FeeDesign Management Value Proposition
PERSUASION
UNDERSTANDING THE END USERS NEEDS
TEAMWORKCONSIDERATION OF CLIENT’S IDENTITY
IN DESIGN
INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
1KNOWLEDGETHE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
THE MARKETING ANALYSIS
PLANNING FOR LONG-TERM GROWTH
ECONOMICSEND USER DEMANDSCULTURE, POLITICS, ENVIRONMENT
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THE ROLE OF THE DESIGN MANAGER
C O MM U N IC A T I
O N O F
T H E C L I EN T ’ S N E E D
S
“…the design manager must have practical workingKnowledge of the financial, intellectual, temporaland human capital that makes the organization successful.”
“We approach our craft with the dedicated idea that it is most important in life, as in commerce, to make a difference; profits
make an enterprise run, but purpose is its reason for being”
Pro. Robert FeeDesign Management Value Proposition
Pro. Robert FeeDesign Management Value Proposition
2IDEA VISUALIZATION
COMMUNICATIONPERSUASION
UNDERSTANDING THE END USERS NEEDS
TEAMWORKCONSIDERATION OF CLIENT’S IDENTITY
IN DESIGN
INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
DECISION3
1KNOWLEDGETHE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
THE MARKETING ANALYSIS
PLANNING FOR LONG-TERM GROWTH
ECONOMICSEND USER DEMANDSCULTURE, POLITICS, ENVIRONMENT
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THE ROLE OF THE DESIGN MANAGER
C O MM U N IC A T I
O N O F
T H E C L I EN T ’ S N E E D
S
“…the design manager must have practical workingKnowledge of the financial, intellectual, temporaland human capital that makes the organization successful.”
“We approach our craft with the dedicated idea that it is most important in life, as in commerce, to make a difference; profits
make an enterprise run, but purpose is its reason for being”
Pro. Robert FeeDesign Management Value Proposition
Pro. Robert FeeDesign Management Value Proposition
2IDEA VISUALIZATION
COMMUNICATIONPERSUASION
UNDERSTANDING THE END USERS NEEDS
TEAMWORK
INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
DECISION3
1KNOWLEDGETHE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
THE MARKETING ANALYSIS
PLANNING FOR LONG-TERM GROWTH
ECONOMICSEND USER DEMANDSCULTURE, POLITICS, ENVIRONMENT
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THE ROLE OF THE DESIGN MANAGER
4IMPLEMENTATIONPROJECT MANAGEMENT
DESIGN CODES, POLICIESCOMMUNICATION
CONSIDERATION OF CLIENT’S IDENTITY IN DESIGN
C O MM U N IC A T I
O N O F
T H E C L I EN T ’ S N E E D
S
“…the design manager must have practical workingKnowledge of the financial, intellectual, temporaland human capital that makes the organization successful.”
“We approach our craft with the dedicated idea that it is most important in life, as in commerce, to make a difference; profits
make an enterprise run, but purpose is its reason for being”
Pro. Robert FeeDesign Management Value Proposition
Pro. Robert FeeDesign Management Value Proposition
2IDEA VISUALIZATION
COMMUNICATIONPERSUASION
UNDERSTANDING THE END USERS NEEDS
TEAMWORK
INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
DECISION3
1KNOWLEDGETHE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
THE MARKETING ANALYSIS
PLANNING FOR LONG-TERM GROWTH
ECONOMICSEND USER DEMANDSCULTURE, POLITICS, ENVIRONMENT
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THE ROLE OF THE DESIGN MANAGER
4IMPLEMENTATIONPROJECT MANAGEMENT
DESIGN CODES, POLICIESCOMMUNICATION
5MEASURING THE SUCCESS OF THE DESIGNREVIEWING THEDESIGN STRATEGY
CONSIDERATION OF CLIENT’S IDENTITY IN DESIGN
THINKINGEXPLORING
REFLECTION
DISCOVERY
CONCLUSION
IDEA
CREATEHISTORY + INTERPRETATION OF
INNOVATION
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Innovation is the constant development of an idea or practice, that considers culture, technology, economy and
the environment, that meets the needs of it’s users
HISTORY + INTERPRETATION OF INNOVATION
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HISTORY + INTERPRETATION OF INNOVATION
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Graphic artists
Marketing professionals
Other Creative professionals
Everyone else
Successfully crossing the chasm.
By starting off with the Target market ofMarketing their computers and software toGraphic Artist, word of mouth gave them The opportunity to move into other areasUntil they succeeded in becoming aLeading brand
Capturing a niche market
CROSSING THE CHASMApple Computers
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HISTORY + INTERPRETATION OF INNOVATION
“Diffusion is the process in which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among members of a social system”
Diffusion of InnovationsEverett M. Rogers
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HISTORY + INTERPRETATION OF INNOVATION
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APPLIED THEORY IN DESIGN
OBJECTIVESWHEN
WHAT
GOOD VS EFFECTIVE
PARADIGM SHIFT
VISUAL AUDIT
PERSONAS
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APPLIED THEORY IN DESIGN : THE WORKING WALL
The area chosen for the primary research is an area loosely called “clock tower”. Many banks, schools, retail malls, are located there as well as the Half Way Tree Transportation Center. This is the center of public transport in and around the capital city of Kingston. Approximately 580 buses pass through per hour with more than 200,000 bus passengers per day.
“Clock Tower”Kingston JamaicaMobile Carts
Mystery
Heuristic
Algorithm
Knowledge
Persuasion
Decision
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APPLIED THEORY IN DESIGN : THE WORKING WALL
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IDEA VISUALIZATION
IDEA VISUALIZATION : STORY BOARDS + INFOGRAPHICS
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IDEA VISUALIZATION : GROUP PROJECT
Infographics poster redesigned by Susan Bernard
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METHODS OF CONTEXTUAL RESEARCH
CULTURAL PROBEOBSERVATI
ON
SHADOWING
SUBMERSION
DEMOGRAPHIC
PURPOSE
INTERVIEW
METHODS OF CONTEXTUAL RESEARCH : SHADOWING
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METHODS OF CONTEXTUAL RESEARCH : GROUP C
FOR yoga studio, owners, teachers, and students WHO are dedicated to the quality of yoga instruction and the environment provided, THIS
STUDY provides insight into the Yoga experience in stand-alone studios and the opportunity to examine the culture within it’s environment. THIS
IS DONE by using contextual research methods, including Contextual Inquiry, Empathetic Research, Ethnographic Research, Lifestyle Profiling,
Interviewing, Questionnaires and a Wall of Thoughts
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METHODS OF CONTEXTUAL RESEARCH : PROJECT SCHEDULE
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METHODS OF CONTEXTUAL RESEARCH : PROJECT SCHEDULE
“Before any “force” can defeat another, one has to define the battle.”
Research Question
What do you need to know
Why do I need to know this ?
What kind of data will answer this
Where can I find this data ?
What type of research?
Who do I contact for Access ?
Tools Timeline
1 What are the characteristics of a Yoga Studio ?
To develop a better understanding of Yoga studio environments
Qualitative and Quantitative
Secondary and Primary Research
Qualitative, observation, wall of thoughts
Studio Owners, Teachers, Yogis
Photos, Video, Sketching, Notes, Transcript, Surveys, Mapping, Wall of thoughts (note cards, 2x2 mapping, image association)
2 – 3 weeks
2 Who is attracted to this studio and why ?
To map current demographics of the studio and user Affinity diagram
Qualitative and Quantitative
Secondary and Primary Research
Observation and interviews
Studio Owners, Teachers, Yogis
2 – 3 weeks
3 When is the peak time in the week for the class ?
To map current demographics of the studio
Qualitative Secondary and Primary Research
Observation and interviews
Studio Owners, Teachers, Yogis
2 – 3 weeks
4 What are the current marketing techniques they are using ?
To find strengths and weaknesses in the current marketing strategy
Qualitative Secondary and Primary Research
Observation and interviews
Studio Owners, Teachers, Yogis
2 – 3 weeks
5 How do Yogis interact with the environment ?
To find an area where the physical environment could be improved
Qualitative and Quantitative
Secondary and Primary Research
Observation, interviews and wall of thoughts
Studio Owners, Teachers, Yogis
2 – 3 weeks
6 How can the Yoga experience be maximized ?
To find opportunities for the yoga studios
Qualitative and Quantitative
Secondary and Primary Research
Observation, interviews and wall of thoughts
Studio Owners, Teachers, Yogis
2 – 3 weeks
METHODS OF CONTEXTUAL RESEARCH : RESEARCH QUESTIONS
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METHODS OF CONTEXTUAL RESEARCH : YOGA STUDIO
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Yoga Angels Jamaica
Subhadra BowmanFounder and Owner
Subhadra is the producer of the Yoga Angels children’s yoga DVD and writer of a teacher’s training manual.
She is currently working in Jamaica certifying yoga teachers via Yoga Angels Jamaica teachers training program.
Since 1997 Subhadra has served at-risk children, while empowering and inspiring kids and adults throughout schools and corporations.
She began her first nine years of yoga studies for both children and adults at the BKS Iyengar Institute of Los Angeles.
Kingston, Jamaica
Yoga Stand-alone Studio
PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
BALANCESTOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RISK
INCOME
PROFIT
ASSETS
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Threats•Business can be inconsistent due to Association constant intervention•Association working to make it illegal for manufacturer to sell directly to consumer
Strengths• Business is year round
Weaknesses• The operating margin was about 40% as opposed to original product of 23%
Opportunities•Continuous work and Income•Customers cut middle manTo cut costs.•products are sold with aprofit this suggests high growth and potentially lucrative market
Market % of sales target($8,199,042)
Cost/unit Total Units Total
Consumers 5 1100 372 409200
Retailers 35 980 2928 2,869,440
Manufacturers 35 900 3188 2,869,664
Wholesalers 25 810 2530 2,049,760
Total Sales 8,198,084
Total Units 9016
Est. Overhead($700/unit)
6,312,600
Estimated Profit 1,885,484
NB Chart refers to 6mth slow season
Jan Feb Mar April May Jun July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec0
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Sales Net IncomeOperating Costs
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Sales 1,517,638
1,555,350
359,387
1,823,265 2,108,336 1,984,760 2,018,365 1,750,059 1,665,791
1,435,727
1,653,780
1,496,157
Operating Costs
1,091,102
1,120,403
106,018
654,566 939,014 909,462 996,430 737,563 1,041,538
922,934 1,036,239
962,162
Earnings before Taxes
426,536 434,947 253,369
1,168,699 1,169,322
Less Est. Int. (Ave)
Earnings before Taxes
Net IncomeProjected Monthly
Income
SWOT AnalysisIncome Forecast
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec-0.5
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Sales Net Income
Income
This exercise examined a seasonal company where we were to determine, based upon information given, the key risks associated with the companies entry into the
new market, what the projected monthly income would be based upon the change, and calculating the operating margin for the new product
PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: FIN. ANALYSIS
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PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT : THE FOUR P’S
With this exercise we examined marketing from the perspective of Museums and Art Galleries. At one time, it was believed that Museums and art galleries
didn’t need marketing, however, much has changed over the years and marketing has been redefined.
Marketing creates a relationship with the consumer in identifying their needs and wants, then formulates solutions to satisfy them.
By doing this Companies or Organizations can become more profitable.
We looked at the 5 C’s (Customer, Company, Context, Collaborators and Competitors) , STP (Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning) and
the 4P’s (Product, Price, Promotion and Place).
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THANK YOU