saint_marys-health-care-case-study-draft
DESCRIPTION
C a s e S t u d y T R A N S F O R M IN G H E A L T H C A R E For more information please contact: Micki Benz Vice President of Community Development Saint Mary’s Health Care 200 Jefferson Street, SE Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503 Phone: 616.913.1890 E-mail: [email protected] On the Web: www.smhealthcare.org Do all the good you can In all the ways you can For all the people you can Just as long as you can. - Peter Wege Conservationist, Environmentalist, PhilanthropistTRANSCRIPT
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For more information please contact:Micki BenzVice President of Community DevelopmentSaint Mary’s Health Care200 Jeff erson Street, SEGrand Rapids, Michigan 49503Phone: 616.913.1890E-mail: [email protected] the Web: www.smhealthcare.org
Do all the good you can
In all the ways you can
For all the people you can
Just as long as you can.
- Peter Wege Conservationist,
Environmentalist, Philanthropist
Do all the good you can
In all the ways you can
For all the people you can
Just as long as you can.
- Peter Wege Conservationist,
Environmentalist, Philanthropist
Do all the good you can
In all the ways you can
For all the people you can
Just as long as you can.
- Peter Wege Conservationist,
Environmentalist, Philanthropist
Saint Mary’s Health CareMaster Campus Redesign
Bring something more. To patients, to employees, to the community.
Build something more. Than just facilities.
Be something more. Than a health care provider.
Be an integral part of a neighborhood, a leader in healthy living, a model forenvironmental stewardship and sustainability.
Live it, breathe it, do it. Expect it.
Transforming Health Care
CONTENTS
About Saint Mary’s Health Care
Saint Mary’s Health Care in Grand Rapids, Michigan, is an integrated network of health care excellence, leading in cancer care, neuroscience, orthopedics, diabetes and endocrine care, kidney transplants and integrative medicine. Saint Mary’s Health Care encompasses more than 2,500 employees; a 324-bed, JCAHO-accredited teaching hospital; The Lacks Cancer Center; The Wege Institute; The Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology; The Hauenstein Center; Orthopedic Services; three fi tness centers; fi ve HealthLink community outreach centers; affi liations with home health care and rehabilitation services; and the area’s premier primary care network, Advantage Health Physician Network. Saint Mary’s recently was awarded the Governor’s Award of Excellence and named one of West Michigan’s 101 Best and Brightest Companies to work for. Saint Mary’s is a member of Trinity Health, the country’s fourth-largest Catholic health care system and recipient of the National Quality Health Care Award.
Core Values
Respect
Social Justice
Compassion
Care of the Poor and Underserved
Excellence
Mission Statement
We serve together in Trinity Health, in the spirit of the Gospel, to heal body, mind and spirit, to improve the health of our communities and to steward the resources entrusted to us.
Vision Statement
To be the premier health care system in West Michigan with a unique blend of primary and specialty care and a special emphasis on oncology, neuroscience and orthopedic services.
1 Overview and rationale
Introduction ................................................................................ 0
A community that embraces green ...............................................0
Early leadership in environmental stewardship ......................0
Local and national need drives growth .......................................0
Collaborating toward a mutual vision .........................................0
Vision
Printed on 100% post-consumer recycled paper.
2
3
The Saint Mary’s Master Campus Redesign
Community campus vision ....................................................... 0
Design principles ........................................................................ 0
Integrate and expand green space
Create a pedestrian-oriented community
Create an identifi able image for the community
Create a collaborative neighborhood
Design for safe and secure surroundings
Provide opportunities for small businesses
Encourage mixed-use housing
Transforming Health Care ......................................................... 0
The Hauenstein Center
Hope Lodge
Parking
Greening and parks
Art
Medical offi ce space
New Urbanism: mixed uses
Additional features
Transformation
Be a part of something more
A call to action ............................................................................. 0
Visi
on
1
Introduction
Several years ago, Saint Mary’s Health Care in
downtown Grand Rapids, Michigan, began
to transform its urban campus: We built The
Wege Institute for Mind, Body and Spirit and
The Lacks Cancer Center and made plans
to break ground on a neuroscience facility.
As these buildings were taking shape, Saint
Mary’s leaders envisioned a broader plan – one
that would transform the existing hospital
campus and beyond. In 2006, Saint Mary’s
purchased four acres of land directly to the
west, expanding the entire campus footprint
to 26 acres. The boundaries are State Street to
the north, Lafayette Street to the east, Wealthy
Street to the south and LaGrave Avenue to the
west. Estimates to revitalize the area range from
$30 million to $60 million, not including a new
neuroscience facility under construction.
It is a huge responsibility that impacts multiple
stakeholders – a responsibility that Saint Mary’s
Health Care takes very seriously as a steward of
the land, provider of health services and good
neighbor since 1893.
As such, Saint Mary’s initiated a yearlong
process of research and collaboration in order
to create an innovative solution for revitalizing
and expanding its urban campus. What Saint
Mary’s leadership found was groundbreaking:
Stakeholders wanted more than nice-looking
health care facilities; they wanted a campus
with features and amenities that reached
beyond traditional health services. They wanted
something to be proud of, take ownership in, put
their mark on for future generations.
We began to rethink our role as solely a health
care provider. We began to think that we could
– and should – lead in beautifying land, creating
community and empowering people. We
realized: We should be a catalyst for change. 1
Overview and rationale
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The following case study describes the collaborative process and resulting recommendations for this blueprint for change, the Saint Mary’s Master Campus Redesign.
A community that embraces green
To understand Saint Mary’s philosophy on land
use and community development – and why we
are doing what we are doing – is to understand
how the people of Grand Rapids intertwine
philanthropy with environmental stewardship.
Similar to the oath that physicians take, Grand
Rapids philanthropists and civic leaders
share an affi nity for “fi rst, do no harm,” and
then, “go forth and do good.” As a result, the
Grand Rapids metropolitan area has more
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
(LEED)-certifi ed buildings per capita than any
other location in the United States, according to
the U.S. Green Building Council.
Local philanthropist Peter Wege, a longtime
environmentalist and conservationist, has
made LEED certifi cation a requirement for
many of the building projects he has supported
throughout Grand Rapids and elsewhere,
including Saint Mary’s. His philosophy in action
has infl uenced many in West Michigan to
embrace green building.
The natural environment itself is a player in
fostering this “think green” mentality. West
Michigan is inherently a land of farms, forests,
rivers and lakes, with the city of Grand Rapids
and its suburbs at the core. As sprawl has
become an issue and threatened to destroy the
region’s natural resources, community leaders,
planners and citizens have turned much of their
focus to redevelopment of the urban center
where the bulk of the population lives and
works. Today, there is a concerted eff ort toward
more responsible land use and development.
But there is more to be done.
Saint Mary’s will be more than just a part of the
solution. Saint Mary’s will be a leader.
Early leadership in environmental stewardship
In the early 2000s, about to embark on
construction of a major new cancer center,
Saint Mary’s Health Care fi rst introduced the
idea of sustainability to its in-house design
group. “With Peter Wege’s involvement, the
momentum and the spirit captured us all,”
recalled Saint Mary’s Health Care President
and CEO Phil McCorkle in Values-Driven Design
and Construction: Enriching Community Benefi ts
Through Green Hospitals, a paper presented by
The Center for Health Design and Health Care
Without Harm at a conference sponsored by the
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Wege, son of the founder of Steelcase,
the world’s largest manufacturer of offi ce
furniture, had given Saint Mary’s leaders a
tour of Steelcase’s new wood facility in nearby
Kentwood, Michigan. In 2001, the facility became
the world’s fi rst manufacturing plant to receive
LEED certifi cation for Environmental Excellence
by the U.S. Green Building Council.
McCorkle said, “As Peter was giving us the tour,
we realized, ‘These are the same kinds of design
practices that we should incorporate into our
new building.’”
The Lacks Cancer Center at Saint Mary’s would
become a pioneer not only in highly specialized
and integrated oncology services but also in
sustainable building practices. In 2005, the year it
opened, Lacks became the second hospital in the
nation to receive the coveted LEED certifi cation.
The hospital, designed based on response from
patients and community members, also won
The Grand Rapids metro area has
more LEED-certifi ed buildings per
capita than any other location in the
United States.
– Land Development Today, November/December 2006
In 2005, The Lacks Cancer
Center became the second
hospital in the nation to
receive LEED certifi cation. The
Hauenstein Center is expected
to be the fi rst to receive Silver
LEED certifi cation.
2
top honors in the 2005 Associated Builders and
Contractors Construction Awards Program.
The $35.4 million, 172,000 square-foot
facility is the only dedicated cancer hospital
in West Michigan. All care is under one roof,
including surgical suites, patient rooms,
diagnostic tools, clinical research, treatment
technologies, a lab, social services, prosthetic
and cosmetic assistance, a pharmacy and
other holistic support services. The center is
the only TomoTherapy™ Center of Excellence
in the region and also houses such critical
technologies as the da Vinci Surgical System,
Endoscopic Ultrasound, Cone Beam CT and
Dermascopy. The Warren Reynolds Library at
Lacks is the largest public cancer resource library
in Michigan.
Lacks’ model of multidisciplinary care under
one roof and its adherence to green- and
sustainable-building practices has become
the standard for future Saint Mary’s facilities.
With The Hauenstein Center for neuroscience
now under construction on the campus, Saint
Mary’s will pursue Silver LEED certifi cation.
The center likely will be the fi rst hospital in the
nation to achieve this designation. More on The
Hauenstein Center, and its multidisciplinary
approach to treating those with neurological
diseases, is described on page 14 of this case
study. Future facilities also will be built to LEED
standards.
“The redevelopment pathway that Saint Mary’s
has embarked on sets them apart. They are
walking the walk of holistic health care,” said Rick
Chapla, vice president of urban development
with The Right Place, an organization whose
mission is to bring economic growth to West
Michigan. “When I bring potential developers,
investors and business owners to the region,
I use Saint Mary’s as model design that makes
a strong and positive statement, not only to
the surrounding neighborhood but also to the
region as a whole.”
Need drives growth
The Grand Rapids health care community
began working together several years ago
to grow the region as a national health care
destination, much like Baltimore, Cleveland and
Chicago.
Saint Mary’s specializes in cancer care,
neurological disorders and orthopedics. We
also are known for pioneering family practice
medicine in West Michigan, for which we have
achieved national recognition.
Collaborative partnerships between Saint
Mary’s and other institutions are yielding
discoveries that people across the globe will
benefi t from. These eff orts are making Grand
Rapids a career destination choice for people in
medicine and science, which, in turn, fuels local
economic growth.
The Van Andel Research Institute in Grand
Rapids has led the expansion of the life
sciences industry in this region, conducting
biomedical research with focuses on cancer
and Parkinson’s disease. Saint Mary’s serves as a
clinical partner in these research eff orts.
Saint Mary’s also has partnered with leaders
in the life sciences industry to create ClinXus,
a not-for-profi t clinical research infrastructure.
ClinXus will dramatically increase access to
“When I bring potential developers,
investors and business owners to the
region, I use Saint Mary’s as model
design that makes a strong and
positive statement, not only to the
surrounding neighborhood but also
to the region as a whole.”
– Rick Chapla, vice president of urban development with
The Right Place
3
and use of clinical research and emerging
technologies by combining the expertise and
services of each partner. Participants in addition
to Saint Mary’s include the Van Andel Research
Institute, Grand Valley Internal Medicine
Specialists, Grand Valley State University,
Spectrum Health and Jasper Clinic.
Saint Mary’s joined the Biotech
Commercialization Project, a functional unit
of the West Michigan Science and Technology
Initiative (WMSTI) that helps associates to
develop patent applications for innovative ideas
and provides The Lacks Cancer Center with the
opportunity to link innovation, inventors and
venture capitalists.
Additionally, Saint Mary’s serves as a teaching
hospital in collaboration with Michigan State
University’s College of Human Medicine, a
relationship that dates back more than 40 years.
MSU’s medical school relocates to Grand Rapids
in 2008.
Said The Honorable Peter F. Secchia, former
ambassador to Italy, chairman emeritus of the
board of Universal Forest Products and for whom
the MSU medical school building will be named:
“Saint Mary’s is a very important component of
the medical school’s interagency cooperation,
bringing specialties and areas of expertise that
are unique, complementary and cutting edge.
MSU’s medical students will benefi t from the
excellence that Saint Mary’s off ers.”
Saint Mary’s Health Care and MSU’s agreement
regarding Saint Mary’s role in the medical
school move includes joint recruitment of
specialists and researchers, broad involvement
of existing Saint Mary’s Health Care medical
staff as faculty, and space for students on the
Saint Mary’s campus.
“Saint Mary’s is a key partner with the College
of Human Medicine – the physicians and staff
have long been important to the curriculum
and teaching of our medical students, so it’s
natural to establish a partnership that expands
on teaching, clinical services and research as
we train future generations of physicians,” said
Marsha Rappley, MD, dean of MSU’s College of
Human Medicine.
With the explosive growth of health care in the
region, Saint Mary’s, like the other hospitals
locally, is serving more patients than ever.
In addition to our main hospital services,
Saint Mary’s fi ve HealthLink community
health/outreach centers provide professional,
comprehensive, quality care for the poor,
underserved and homeless of greater Grand
Rapids. Inspired by social justice, one of Saint
Mary’s core values, the clinics build trusted
community relationships and leverage resources
and infl uence to work toward the elimination of
health disparities in our community. Although
the primary focus is providing health care, we
also serve as a single point of contact for help
with entitlement programs, assistance with
acquiring food and housing, and access to
mental-health and substance-abuse treatment
programs. Two of the fi ve HealthLink centers
are adjacent or within the Master Campus
Redesign footprint. They include the McAuley
Health Center, the only center in West Michigan
dedicated to treating people living with HIV/
AIDS; and the Heartside Health Clinic, located
in the adjacent Heartside neighborhood and
serving much of Grand Rapids’ homeless
population.
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4
The Saint Mary’s Master Campus Redesign is an
extension of the goal to create community for all
in a diverse, urban environment.
“Saint Mary’s is shaping a community vision that
embraces the many benefi ts of development
while at the same time fi nding new ways to
integrate all downtown neighbors into that
community vision,” said Dennis Sturtevant,
chief executive offi cer of Dwelling Place, which
provides apartments and homes for people of
varied incomes and backgrounds. “They are
taking vacant lots that look like ‘no man’s land’
and turning them into something for everyone
– a place that everyone can enjoy and be proud
of. Even more, they are creating jobs for people,
which creates self-suffi ciency and restores
personal dignity and hope.”
Collaborating toward a mutual vision
As Saint Mary’s considered all of the populations
that it serves, hospital leadership began to hone
a vision of a campus that would meet the needs
of highly diverse stakeholders: patients, their
families, physicians, associates (employees), civic
leaders, area residents and business owners.
Saint Mary’s is adjacent the Heritage Hill Historic
District, an area of grandly restored homes and
luxury condos in historic buildings dating to
the mid-1800s. In fact, Heritage Hill is one of the
largest urban historic districts in the country.
Formed as an association in 1968 to stop
several urban renewal projects that would have
demolished 75 percent of the neighborhood,
Heritage Hill residents are rightly sensitive to and
vigilant of any development that aff ects them.
As such, they are deeply vested in Saint Mary’s
– they care strongly about the appearance of
our buildings, both existing and future, and have
been a vocal voice in the shape that our campus
should take.
At fi rst, Heritage Hill residents were resistant to
the demolition of the McAuley Building to make
way for The Lacks Cancer Center. Saint Mary’s
learned from this experience and saw the value
in listening to its neighbors. “Moving forward, we
worked with closely with residents as we designed
and constructed the cancer center,” McCorkle said.
Residents off ered valuable feedback that
infl uenced design and safety features. For
example, architectural elements from McAuley
were salvaged and used in the new Lacks facility;
also, the corners of the Lacks facility were angled
so pedestrians can see around the corner, an
important safety feature. The Heritage Hill
residents are now incredibly supportive of Saint
Mary’s eff orts to revitalize the area.
When Saint Mary’s leaders decided to revitalize
the entire campus and beyond, it partnered with
an architectural fi rm known for its understanding
of historic preservation, sensitivity to social
and environmental issues, and expertise in
health care facilities design: Progressive AE,
headquartered in Grand Rapids.
5
“They are taking vacant lots that
look like ‘no man’s land’ and turning
them into something for everyone.”
– Dwelling Place CEO Dennis Sturtevant
3 PRINCIPLES OF HEALTHY BUILDING
PROTECT:the immediate health of building occupants
the health of the surrounding community
natural resources and the healthof the global community
From The Green Guide for Health Care™
Progressive AE put Lorissa MacAllister at the
helm of designing the Saint Mary’s Master
Campus Redesign. MacAllister, a LEED-certifi ed
architect, spent many years as a medical social
worker before pursuing a master’s degree in
architecture. With the support of a Robert
Wood Johnson Foundation grant, MacAllister is
working locally on developing quality measures
in physician practices with the Alliance for
Health. She knows not only buildings; she
understands people. Additionally, she is one
of 21 architects and green-building specialists
across the United States who are developing
the globally used Green Guide for Health
Care™, which expands on LEED principles to
be the health care sector’s fi rst quantifi able,
sustainable design toolkit (see www.gghc.
org). Under MacAllister’s direction, Saint Mary’s
will be registering for and adhering to this
self-certifying system as well as pursuing LEED
certifi cation for all applicable construction
projects. Saint Mary’s also will be adhering to
standards for sustainability and sustainable
operations, developed by MacAllister and
Progressive AE.
MacAllister and Saint Mary’s initiated a series of
community meetings and charrettes – intensive
planning sessions in which representatives of
the area’s three neighborhood associations,
the Heartside Business Association, individual
residents and local business owners, facility
designers and hospital leadership collaborated
on a vision for development. The charrettes
provided a forum for ideas and off ered the
unique advantage of giving immediate
feedback. More important, they allowed
everyone who participated to be a mutual
author of the plan.
Saint Mary’s is following the 25 Steps to Sustainability as developed by Progressive AE:
Site1 - Be mindful of the site selection. Do not disrupt the natural ecosystem.2 - Design open spaces to reduce the building footprint as much as possible.3 - Position the building to take advantage of solar gain opportunities.4 - During construction and demolition, recycle construction and
earthwork waste.
Transportation5 - Connect to the existing public transportation infrastructure.6 - Provide preferred carpool parking and/or encourage alternative vehicle use.7 - Plan pedestrian access to the building and the surrounding
infrastructure.8 - Provide bike parking and shower facilities for occupants.9 - Do not exceed parking capacity code requirements.
Light and Water10 - Use the natural landscape to reduce irrigation requirements.11 - Reclaim water for irrigation use.12 - On the exterior of the building, light only the ground for safety purposes.13 - Use low-fl ow fi xtures to reduce water use.14 - Install high-effi cient light bulbs.15 - Use occupancy sensors or light sensors to reduce interior light loads.
Energy16 - Support renewable and clean energy, possibly contracting to use a
portion of green energy.17 - Install equipment that does not deplete the ozone.18 - Review mechanical systems throughout the life of the building to verify they are functioning as intended.
Indoor Environment19 - Design for the occupant’s thermal comfort and provide individual
control of the system.20 - Design a facility that allows natural light into the space and gives every occupant a view to the outside.21 - Promote recycling within the facility.
Materials22 - Specify products that have low VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds).23 - Specify materials that are made locally to reduce embedded energy.24 - Select materials that have a percent of recycled content.25 - When possible, reuse materials or use salvaged materials.
6
“Development should happen to sustain the
environment and the people who live in it. The
charrettes and meetings provided a foundation
for a redesign that is clear-intentioned,
evidence-based and supported by the
community,” MacAllister said.
The gatherings yielded ideas small and large.
For example: Make the area more walkable. Add
greenspace. Enhance safety with appropriate
lighting. Hide surface parking lots behind
buildings. Include water features. Add art
sculptures. How about a deli?
“A huge suggestion that we took to heart – in
fact, we modifi ed the design – was to eliminate
the look of metal that we had proposed for the
exterior of the new neuroscience center and
give it a far more natural, holistic appearance,”
McCorkle said.
Traditional hospitals can be intimidating to
approach, diffi cult to navigate and make
patients, visitors and employees feel closed
off from the rest of the world. Neighborhood
residents off ered feedback that Saint Mary’s
seemed like an island. All stakeholders agreed
that the hospital campus should reject the
“institution/island” image.
Jay LaBine, MD, served on the committee that
helped to design the new campus: “In keeping
with Saint Mary’s model of seamless care, we’ve
worked to create a design for a seamless campus –
one with easy access in and out; welcoming,
user-friendly and with everything patients, their
families and our associates need in one location.”
The redesign also ensures the campus will be
an accessible, urban oasis. It will have its own
identity, yes, but also be an integrated part of the
adjacent neighborhoods. A place where people
can walk down Cherry Street, turn on Jeff erson
and get cup of coff ee or buy fl owers. Or, even
walk to work.
In keeping with “not being an island,” Saint
Mary’s looked beyond its borders and considered
Grand Rapids as a whole. Saint Mary’s leadership
met with Grand Rapids and Downtown Alliance
offi cials to learn more of their future plans in
order to coordinate and integrate them with
their own.
“In developing its redesign, Saint Mary’s has
done a great job working with multiple stake-
holders, including the city. They have thought
clearly about their mission, coordinating their
plan to be inclusive of the surrounding neighbor-
hoods,” said Grand Rapids Deputy City Man-
ager Eric Delong. “By doing so, Saint Mary’s has
enabled the parties to coordinate public and
private investment in a way that will accelerate
redevelopment of their campus and defi ne this
emerging growth area of the city.”
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City of Grand Rapids Planner Suzanne Schulz
worked closely with Saint Mary’s offi cials in the
planning stages. “What Saint Mary’s is doing
should be a national model. A lot of health care
facilities isolate themselves. Some are even like
fortresses. So many opportunities are lost in
health care when accessory uses such as gift
shops and cafes are behind doors as opposed
to integrated at the street level. Saint Mary’s is
opening up the campus, making itself a total
community resource and asset,” Schulz said.
“They’re creating a mixed-use space that also is
multi-modal – accessible on foot, bike, by bus or
car. It’s revolutionary.”
A key stakeholder and collaborator is the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Grand Rapids,
which is concurrently redeveloping an area
directly adjacent Saint Mary’s campus known
as Cathedral Square. Already anchored by the
Cathedral of Saint Andrew, Catholic Central High
School, St. Andrew’s School and nearby Catholic
Charities West Michigan (formerly known as
Catholic Social Services), it will soon include
diocesan headquarters and other facilities and
features of service to the community.
The diocese and Saint Mary’s share a vision for
the area, one that sees the downtown Catholic
campus as much more than a collection of
buildings.
“It’s really about health, education
and spirituality – triangulating these
three aspects of life ... I’m not aware
of anywhere else in the country
where this is being done.”
– Mayor George Heartwell
8
Said the Bishop of Grand Rapids, the Most
Reverend Walter A. Hurley: “The decision
of Saint Mary’s Health Care to expand its
medical facilities and campus in downtown
Grand Rapids refl ects its tradition to off er
excellent health care and its dedication to
remain at the forefront of medicine. The
development of Saint Mary’s campus points
to the hospital’s commitment to serve both
the broader community and the particular
needs of the Heartside neighborhood.”
Grand Rapids Mayor Heartwell was part of
early discussions for both the Saint Mary’s
Master Campus Redesign and Cathedral
Square: “The Heartside neighborhood
has been redeveloping in recent years
to open spaces and businesses. The
Master Campus Redesign and Cathedral
Square are important components in the
revitalization of the area. We’re making the
shift to a neighborhood that is inclusive
of all. It’s really about health, education
and spirituality – triangulating these three
aspects of life – and Saint Mary’s and the
diocese are unique in taking this leadership
role. I’m not aware of anywhere else in the
country where this is being done.”
Saint Mary’s also is in collaboration with city,
county and state transportation offi cials.
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Roundabout traffi c circles are being built at the
corners of Cherry/Jeff erson and Wealthy/Jeff er-
son (essentially, the north and south entrances
onto our campus); Jeff erson Street is being im-
proved; and a third roundabout near the south-
east corner of our campus likely will be installed.
The enhancements will improve traffi c fl ow,
safety and the appearance of the streetscape.
With a commitment to sustainability in
facilities and overall campus redesign, Saint
Mary’s is following LEED-ND (Neighborhood
Development) standards. LEED-ND will be a U.S.
Green Building Council certifi cation program
for developments, much like Bronze, Silver and
Gold LEED are for buildings. LEED-ND explores
the relationship between an urban environment
and overall health. Some of facts reported in
Understanding the Relationship Between Public
Health and the Built Environment: A Report
Prepared for the LEED-ND Core Committee are
described in the sidebar at left.
Finally, and most important, Saint Mary’s talked
with patients and their families about what they
want in a health care environment. The recurring
response: “Give us a place that won’t stress us
out or make us more sick.”
A key initiative in the past year was to make the
entire downtown campus footprint a tobacco-
free zone. By not allowing smoking within its
boundaries, Saint Mary’s encourages health
and wellness among associates and guests by
Regional accessibility/location of developmentDevelopments sited in central cities or central business districts on parcels surrounded by existing development and already provided with infrastructure generate fewer automobile trips and emissions than developments constructed on previously undeveloped parcels at the edge of development or on noncontiguous parcels.
Population and employment densityResearch shows that increasing population and employment density has transportation, air quality and traffi c safety benefi ts that translate into specifi c gains for public health.
Land-use mixIntroducing a greater mix of land uses into a neighborhood can produce a number of public health benefi ts. A more diverse area is more likely to capture trips in the neighborhood and therefore facilitates pedestrian, bicycle, ridesharing or transit travel and reduces vehicle travel, thus decreasing overall vehicle emissions. A mix of land uses is important in all types of neighborhoods but is particularly eff ective when introduced into employment centers.
Traffi c calmingTraffi c calming devices reduce traffi c speeds and/or traffi c volumes and thus reduce traffi c accidents. In addition to roundabouts or traffi c circles, chicanes (S-shaped curves) are the most eff ective devices for improving traffi c safety, reducing collision frequency by an average of 82 percent.
LEED - Neighborhood Development
eliminating secondhand smoke, even in outdoor
spaces. The policy also advances Saint Mary’s
LEED initiatives for a healthier environment.
The Center for Health Design and the Robert
Wood Johnson Foundation have collaborated
to create a series of white papers on the eff ects
of such things as building materials, sound and
light levels, and use of plants and greenery on
patient recovery times and employee safety
and productivity (see: www.healthdesign.org/
research/reports/).
There’s a term for this – “ecological medicine”
– coined by Carolyn Raff ensperger, executive
director of the Science and Environmental Health
Network. With the premise that the health of
Earth’s ecosystem is the foundation of all health,
SEHN calls for a new fi eld of inquiry and action
to reconcile the care and health of ecosystems,
populations, communities and individuals (see
www.sehn.org). Ted Schettler, MD, MPH, expands
on these issues in a white paper, Building-related
health eff ects: What do we know?
Said MSU College of Human Medicine Dean
Marsha Rappley, MD: “The environment in which
people receive health care is very important to
eff ective treatment. People need to feel that their
surroundings are fostering good health just as
much as a medical treatment would.”
Leonard Wright, MD, DABMA, medical director
of The Wege Institute for Mind, Body and Spirit,
likens Saint Mary’s plan to transform its campus
to something his piano teacher once taught
10
him: “Life, like music, needs notes and spaces
between the notes. By extension, a hospital
needs medical infrastructure, yes, but it also
needs places of quietude that are every bit as
important to the healing environment.”
Saint Mary’s has incorporated holistic health care, ecological medicine and environmental stewardship into seven design principles, which serve as the foundation of the Saint Mary’s Health Care Master Campus Redesign. We share the plan on the following pages.
Life, like music, needs notes and
spaces between the notes …
places of quietude are
every bit as important to the
healing environment.
– Leonard Wright, MD, DABMA, medical director ofThe Wege Institute
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Saint Mary’s Health CareMaster Campus Redesign
“Saint Mary’s Master Campus Redesign is an outstanding
redevelopment of a key urban area in downtown Grand
Rapids that, combined with the Diocese of Grand Rapids’
adjacent Cathedral Square, creates an area of excellence
serving diverse populations.”
– The Honorable Peter F. Secchia, Former U.S. Ambassador to Italy
“Walkability, mixed-use buildings and creative green
space – these are the things we want. We are thrilled
with the Master Campus Redesign.”
– Heritage Hill Association Executive Director Jan Earl
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“The redesign for the campus is
a great addition to Grand Rapids’
downtown and exciting for our
medical school students.”
– MSU College of Human Medicine Dean
Marsha Rappley, MD
“The design vision is extraordinary.”
– Grand Rapids Mayor George Heartwell
“We need the kinds of things that Saint Mary’s is
proposing to do – green, walkable areas, which are
proven to reduce crime. Restaurants and shops,
which will provide jobs for area residents. And, of
course, the ongoing commitment to health care for
all, which has never wavered in Saint Mary’s history.”
– Dwelling Place CEO Dennis Sturtevant
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Research, charrettes and meetings yielded a progressive vision and seven design principles.
Community campus visionTo create a community that refl ects an
innovative, safe and connected mixed-use
neighborhood campus.
Design principles
1. Integrate and expand green space
Provide informal areas of green space that
promote safe community gathering and
collaboration, respite and healing, and
planned maintenance of public areas
2. Create a pedestrian-oriented community
Provide improved comfort and a walkable
community for pedestrians; enhance
attributes of public transportation and
decrease additional surface parking
3. Create an identifi able image for the
community
Enhance the image of the surrounding
community through expansion of branding
and improvement of existing structures;
provide an identity and sense of ownership;
refl ect the community’s cultural and
economic diversity
4. Create a collaborative neighborhood
Encourage interaction among all cultures
to promote diversity; encourage interaction
between neighborhood, governmental and
commercial associations to aid in successful
community growth
5. Design for safe and secure surroundings
Improve and build upon the relationship
between public safety and the community;
allow diverse economies to coincide and
prosper together; implement characteristics
of CPTED (Crime Prevention Through
Environmental Design)
6. Provide opportunities for small
businesses
Encourage community to support and
utilize local business; encourage local
interior-focused businesses to supply street-
accessible health amenities to external
customers
7. Mixed-use housing
Encourage infi ll of aff ordable housing; work
toward a balance between the preservation
of historic homes while providing
progressive housing options; encourage the
development of mixed-use buildings that
provide housing opportunities combined
with retail
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The Hauenstein Center Saint Mary’s vision
of a neuroscience
center, built on the
Saint Mary’s model
of comprehensive,
integrated and
compassionate care,
is already underway.
The $60.5 million,
140,000 square-foot
neuroscience center, slated for completion in
early 2009, will be the only one of its kind in the
country. It will bring together both inpatient and
outpatient neurological services under one roof
for the diagnosis and treatment of such diseases
as Alzheimer’s, stroke, Parkinson’s and spine
disorders. It will be the fi rst center in Michigan
for the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of
epilepsy. It will be have one of only 30 Epilepsy
Monitoring Units (EMUs) in the United States.
It also will house a new state-of-the-art critical
care unit as well as Saint Mary’s new Emergency
and Trauma Center, tripling the size of the
current Emergency Department. Additional
features include a community center for
The Hauenstein Centersupport-group meetings and classes, a speech
and alternative therapy section, a rehabilitation
unit with a large gymnasium, and a small, quiet
space overlooking a garden rooftop.
Patients, nurses and physicians are currently
helping to design the interior amenities of
the facility; neighborhood residents and
Saint Mary’s associates off ered feedback on
the exterior design. Green- and sustainable-
building practices are being adhered to; some
of these features include energy-effi cient
glass windows and rooftops that will be
covered with year-round vegetation. Saint
Mary’s will seek Silver LEED certifi cation for the
neuroscience center.
14
Phas
e 1
Transforming Health CareSaint Mary’s is putting the Master Campus Redesign into motion by function.
As busy hospital campus in an urban environment, we will do so with minimal
disruption to our patients, associates and the community.
Saint Mary’s is working with the city of Grand Rapids to rebuild a park at the corner of State and Jeff erson streets. A sculpture will mark this north entrance to the Saint Mary’s campus.
The front of the Main Hospital building will feature a park with walkways, gardens, art and water.
Greening and parksWith the new parking structure, the current
parking lot that stretches in front of our Main
Hospital building will be dismantled; in its place,
a park with walkways and gardens will be built.
The goal is to start building the new park in the
spring of 2009.
Also, at the corner of State and Jeff erson streets
is a small park that Saint Mary’s is working with
the city of Grand Rapids to rebuild.
Green roofs will be added to the Main Hospital’s
two entrances and the roof of the current
Emergency Department. The roof of the
MRI suite will also get a green roof, but with
an additional feature: skylights, so patients
undergoing procedures will be able to see
the trees and other foliage arching over the
skylights.
15
Phas
e 1
Hope LodgeHope Lodge is a recently built American
Cancer Society “home away from home” for
cancer patients and family members who
live far from a treatment center. Saint Mary’s
donated the $1 million parcel located on the
northwest corner of Cherry and Jeff erson
streets on which the $6.8 million building was
constructed.
ParkingAdjacent The Hauenstein Center will be a
parking structure to accommodate 550
vehicles and a rooftop helistop for AeroMed
patients. The $9.5 million parking structure
will provide most of the parking for Saint
Mary’s Health Care as a whole. It is expected to
be completed in November 2008.
MA
STER
CA
MP
US
RED
ESIG
N
ArtInterior and exterior art, particularly
those pieces from local artists, will be
commissioned, created and displayed
on the Saint Mary’s campus. The Saint
Mary’s Health Care Art Committee
oversees selection and placement of
art, working with artists to ensure art
is featured to its best advantage for
patients and the community at-large to
enjoy. The Lacks Cancer Center features
art in its common areas and in all 42
patient rooms; plans are to place art in
every patient room on the campus.
Outdoor sculptures and water features
will be placed in the park leading to the
main hospital building and at the park
being rebuilt at the corner of State and
Jeff erson streets.
Medical offi ce spaceThis portion of the redesign involves
private investment and redevelopment
of medical offi ce space just to the north
of the Saint Mary’s campus, doubling
the current size.
Tree-lined streets and sidewalks will be walkable to shops, cafes and restaurants. Offi ces and condo-living will be on the second fl oor of the retail structures.
Based on the principles of New Urbanism, the two L-shaped buildings will off er street-level shops with parking tucked be-hind the structures.
New Urbanism: mixed usesThis phase, to the west of the current campus, is
the most groundbreaking. It involves widening
Maple Street to become a boulevard. A vacant
building will either be razed or rehabilitated,
and new structures featuring retail, offi ces and
condos will be built. Parking will be tucked
behind these L-shaped buildings. The concept
is based on the principles of New Urbanism as
defi ned in the Charter of the New Urbanism.
Additional features that will be implemented include:• Application of design principles to existing
facilities on the Saint Mary’s campus
• Heated brick sidewalks
• A rain catch-basin for watering plants
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Phas
e 2
Phas
es 3
& 4
A call to action
Saint Mary’s Health Care has a
strong history of giving to the
community and of a generous
philanthropic spirit that has
helped us to help others.
Ways to give:
Capital Campaign
Legacy Circle
Endowed Funds
Distinguished Friends
President’s Circle
Physician Partners
In Tribute
Profi le in giving
Bradley L. Parks, LBSW, HIV/AIDS Case Manager
Saint Mary’s Health Care
Recently, Bradley Parks,
a Saint Mary’s employee,
made a legacy gift by
naming the McAuley Health
photo
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par
t of s
om
eth
ing
“Support of Saint Mary’s was
important to my family not only
because of its excellence as a
health care organization but also
because of its research and areas of
specialization. The generosity
of people like Ralph Hauenstein,
who donated the lead gift
for The Hauenstein Center,
results in exceptional health care
that will benefi t people
from all over the Midwest.”
– The Honorable Peter F. Secchia, Former U.S. Ambassador to Italy
Center of Saint Mary’s as a benefi ciary
to his retirement plan and life insurance
policy. “I feel fortunate to be able to
provide support, understanding and
education to people living with HIV and
AIDS. It was just obvious to me that I
wanted to share a legacy gift. If you feel
passionate about something, give in
whatever way you can.”
Profi le in giving
Rodney Robinson, Accountant
Saint Mary’s Health Care
Rodney Robinson, an
accountant for Saint Mary’s
Health Care, feels strongly
about giving back to his
employer. Not only does he
give annually, but he also
has volunteered his time to encourage other
associates to contribute as well. “I support
the Associate Giving Campaign because I
believe in and support all of the investment
eff orts that Saint Mary’s has going on in
our community. It’s an exciting time to be
a part of what Saint Mary’s is building and
rewarding to see the campus evolve.” After
having cancer touch his family, Robinson
is even more aware of the facilities, care
and technology that we have here in Grand
Rapids. “To give back,” Robinson said, “…
is a good thing.”
photo
17
photo
Profi le in giving
Nancy Kennedy, Vice Chair, Board of Trustees
Saint Mary’s Health Care
Community leader Nancy
Kennedy serves a number
of charitable organizations,
including Saint Mary’s.
Nancy and her husband,
John Kennedy, CEO of
Autocam, Inc., are longtime West Michigan
residents as well as advocates and supporters of
downtown revitalization eff orts. For many years,
they’ve educated their children at downtown
schools and have seen fi rst-hand the evolution
of the Heartside Neighborhood in which these
schools and Saint Mary’s are located. As a
volunteer and donor, Nancy believes in Saint
Mary’s total commitment to mind, body
and spirit – and in how this commitment is
refl ected in the surrounding environment.
“There was a time when people thought they
could run from the problems of an urban
environment. Saint Mary’s never bought into
that trend – in fact, Saint Mary’s has bucked
that trend. They see the vital importance of
maintaining and upgrading what they off er
to downtown and the community as a whole.
They are literally living their commitment to
mind, body and spirit by rebuilding a health
care campus that considers the total person
and the total environment. When you see
what is currently in progress at Saint Mary’s
and what they have planned, you see a
wholeness not only in the practice of health
care but in the presence of a healthy living
environment.”
Profi le in giving
John Canepa, Emeritus Member,
Board of Trustees
Saint Mary’s Health Care
John Canepa has been
helping to shape Grand
Rapids’ future at the
ground level as a founding
member of Grand
Action, a board member
of the Downtown Development Authority,
a director at Crowe Chizek and as former
chairman of Old Kent Bank (now Fifth Third
Bank). As a Saint Mary’s donor and volunteer,
he believes in how the Saint Mary’s Master
Campus Redesign complements the city’s
over-arching redevelopment eff orts. “Saint
Mary’s plan goes a long way in revitalizing
the hospital and integrating it nicely with
what is happening at the adjacent Cathedral
Square. From a public perspective, the
simultaneously occurring redevelopment
of this area is huge in that it will serve
so many diff erent stakeholders’ needs.
From the hospital’s perspective, it brings
enhanced fl exibility and opportunity for
care of patients. It’s about treating the total
person, and that includes not just time spent
in a room but also perhaps time spent in a
rooftop garden. From my travels throughout
the Midwest, I can’t say I’ve seen anything
else like what Saint Mary’s is doing.”
photo
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Contact information for
Michelle Rabideau
To wonder,
To think,
To produce a thought,
That becomes a reality,
Starts with an inspiration,
And fi nally continuance of goals,
Until the thought
Is fully achieved.
– Peter Wege
Conservationist, Environmentalist, Philanthropist
To wonder,
To think,
To produce a thought,
That becomes a reality,
Starts with an inspiration,
And fi nally continuance of goals,
Until the thought
Is fully achieved.
– Peter Wege
Conservationist, Environmentalist, Philanthropist
To wonder,
To think,
To produce a thought,
That becomes a reality,
Starts with an inspiration,
And fi nally continuance of goals,
Until the thought
Is fully achieved.
– Peter Wege
Conservationist, Environmentalist, Philanthropist
A Member of Trinity Healthwww.smhealthcare.org