rule #2: position sizing

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1 Welcome to The Crisis Trader. If you are not already familiar with options and how they work, I suggest reading our Special Report An Introduction to Options Trading before continuing with our trading guide. If you’ve already read An Introduction to Options or are familiar with how options trading works, let’s get started. How The Crisis Trader Works The Crisis Trader is designed to create big profits from market volatility. A big part of this involves maintaining a strict disciple, which I call THE THREE CARDINAL RULES OF The Crisis Trader. They are: 1) We ONLY make high probability trades. 2) We ALWAYS use the same position size. 3) WE ALWAYS maintain our exit strategy. Rule #2: ALWAYS USE THE SAME POSITION SIZE This mistake, more than any other, is the reason why even great traders blow up. Consider Brian Hunter, a hot-shot trader from Canada. During his first two years at Deutsche bank he made the firm $69 million in profits just from trading. Hunter soon was hired by a hedge fund called Amaranth Advisors where he worked his way to co- head of energy trading. In 2006, at the age of 32, he started betting BIG (as in BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) on natural gas futures. In April he was up $2 billion for the year. He lost $1 billion in May, but managed to make it up again by the end of the summer. Then, in one single week in September all of his bets went bad and he lost $6.6 billion, forcing the fund to shut down in the process. Rule #2: Position Sizing

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Page 1: Rule #2: Position Sizing

 

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Welcome  to  The  Crisis  Trader.    If  you  are  not  already  familiar  with  options  and  how  they  work,  I  suggest  reading  our  Special  Report  An  Introduction  to  Options  Trading  before  continuing  with  our  trading  guide.    If  you’ve  already  read  An  Introduction  to  Options  or  are  familiar  with  how  options  trading  works,  let’s  get  started.    How  The  Crisis  Trader  Works    The  Crisis  Trader  is  designed  to  create  big  profits  from  market  volatility.  A  big  part  of  this  involves  maintaining  a  strict  disciple,  which  I  call  THE  THREE  CARDINAL  RULES  OF  The  Crisis  Trader.      They  are:    

1) We  ONLY  make  high  probability  trades.  2) We  ALWAYS  use  the  same  position  size.  3) WE  ALWAYS  maintain  our  exit  strategy.  

Rule  #2:  ALWAYS  USE  THE  SAME  POSITION  SIZE    This mistake, more than any other, is the reason why even great traders blow up. Consider Brian Hunter, a hot-shot trader from Canada. During his first two years at Deutsche bank he made the firm $69 million in profits just from trading. Hunter soon was hired by a hedge fund called Amaranth Advisors where he worked his way to co-head of energy trading. In 2006, at the age of 32, he started betting BIG (as in BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) on natural gas futures. In April he was up $2 billion for the year. He lost $1 billion in May, but managed to make it up again by the end of the summer. Then, in one single week in September all of his bets went bad and he lost $6.6 billion, forcing the fund to shut down in the process.

Rule #2: Position Sizing

Page 2: Rule #2: Position Sizing

 

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Please understand, Brian Hunter was no idiot. He had produced some incredible winners before ($2 billion in the first four months of 2006 alone). But he lost his discipline and put WAY too much capital at risk in his trades. As a result he BLEW UP. At The Crisis Trader I recommend you take ALL guess work out of position sizing by ALWAYS trading the same small amount of capital, between 5% and 10% of your total trading capital (not your total portfolio, JUST your trading capital: the amount you actively trade on a weekly basis). Of course, whatever percentage you choose to invest in each position is up to you. But whatever amount you decide to use, keep it below 10% of your trading capital. For instance, let’s say you have a $500,000 portfolio. Of this, $100,000 is your “trading capital,” the money you actively trade on a weekly basis. In this case, I would suggest putting a fixed amount of no more than 10%, ($10,000), in each trade from The Crisis Trader. Doing this insures that no single loser wipes out much money. Remember, it is impossible to avoid losers. No one’s track record is perfect. But by always putting the same amount of capital into each trade, you insure that should a trade ever turn against you, your portfolio won’t suffer a crippling loss like Brian Hunter’s hedge fund did. Let’s go back to our two traders again. In this case, Safe Trader always puts just $10,000 into each trade. In comparison, Risky Trader trades based on emotion, putting anywhere from $10,000 to $30,000 into a trade depending on how he feels.

Once again, Risky Trader looks to be a much better trader at first. However, note that his success entirely hinges on him luckily trading $30,000 during one of his winners. Indeed, if he had traded $10,000 on that trade, his performance would totally collapse to a loss. And this is despite him landing three winners that all doubled and a percentage gain of 160%!

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Moreover, note that Risky Trader is regularly losing thousands of Dollars. Few traders on the planet would be able to maintain their cool under these circumstances. Most would begin to doubt themselves and abandon their discipline entirely by taking on riskier trades in an attempt to make the money back. And in the end they would only end up losing MORE money. Again, it all comes back to the cardinal rule of trading: DON’T BLOW UP. My solution to this is to ALWAYS and I mean ALWAYS maintain the same position size in a trade. This level of discipline is easy to understand, and HARD to implement. But the results speak for themselves (again, refer to the above tables). This concludes Rule #2. Again, THE  THREE  CARDINAL  RULES  OF  THE  CRISIS  TRADER  are:  

1) No long shows; only trade high probability trades. 2) Don’t risk too much capital in any one trade 3) Minimize losses as much as possible through stop losses.

These rules are all designed to help you avoid the single biggest mistake of trading: BLOWING UP. If you follow these rules, not only will you greatly reduce your risk, but you’ll also greatly increase the likelihood of your trading making you SERIOUS money. And that’s what The Crisis Trader is all about. Graham Summers Editor The Crisis Trader        

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